WO2005015539A1 - 自動車内装材用発泡シート及び自動車内装材 - Google Patents
自動車内装材用発泡シート及び自動車内装材 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005015539A1 WO2005015539A1 PCT/JP2004/011379 JP2004011379W WO2005015539A1 WO 2005015539 A1 WO2005015539 A1 WO 2005015539A1 JP 2004011379 W JP2004011379 W JP 2004011379W WO 2005015539 A1 WO2005015539 A1 WO 2005015539A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- foam sheet
- sheet
- polyphenylene ether
- based resin
- modified polyphenylene
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/162—Selection of materials
- G10K11/168—Plural layers of different materials, e.g. sandwiches
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/08—Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249961—With gradual property change within a component
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249978—Voids specified as micro
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249978—Voids specified as micro
- Y10T428/249979—Specified thickness of void-containing component [absolute or relative] or numerical cell dimension
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249981—Plural void-containing components
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
- Y10T428/249988—Of about the same composition as, and adjacent to, the void-containing component
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
- Y10T428/249988—Of about the same composition as, and adjacent to, the void-containing component
- Y10T428/249989—Integrally formed skin
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
- Y10T428/249991—Synthetic resin or natural rubbers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
- Y10T428/249991—Synthetic resin or natural rubbers
- Y10T428/249992—Linear or thermoplastic
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a foam sheet for automobile interior materials used for automobile interior materials such as automobile ceiling materials and door members.
- Patent Literature 1 discloses an automobile interior material comprising a skin material and a foam laminate, in which a foamed laminate is a modified polyolefin. Has a structure in which a non-foamed layer made of a thermoplastic resin is laminated on both sides of a foamed layer made of a diene ether resin as a base resin, and the foaming ratio of the foamed layer exceeds 20 times and is 100 times or less.
- a car interior material characterized by this is proposed.
- the above-mentioned automobile interior material increases the degree of freedom of vibration of the non-foamed layer laminated on the foamed layer by making the foamed layer highly foamed, and the sound generated by the vibration of the non-foamed layer is increased. Since the sound absorption performance is exhibited by utilizing the interference effect, the degree of freedom of vibration of the non-foamed layer is affected by the molded shape of the automobile interior material, and the sound absorption performance is affected by the molded shape of the automobile interior material. However, there is a problem that it is not possible to maintain a certain level of sound absorption performance in the interior material of the car, or to try to maintain a certain level of sound absorption performance, the shape of the interior material of the automobile is limited. Was.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-283482
- the present invention provides a foam sheet for an automobile interior material that can be formed into a desired shape while maintaining excellent sound absorbing performance, and an automobile interior material obtained by thermoforming the foam sheet for an automobile interior material. .
- the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin constituting the foamed sheet A for automobile interior materials of the present invention for the foamed sheet A for an automotive interior material A is not particularly limited, and is not particularly limited.
- the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin may be used alone or in combination.
- R and R represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a halogen atom, and n represents a degree of polymerization.
- Examples of the polyphenylene ether represented by Chemical Formula 1 include poly (2,6-dimethylphenylene_1,4 ether), poly (2,6-dimethylphenylene_1,4 ether), and poly (2,6-dimethylphenylene_1,4 ether).
- R and R represent an alkyl group having 14 to 14 carbon atoms or a halogen atom.
- Examples of the phenolic monomer represented by Chemical Formula 2 include, for example, 2,6-dimethylphenol, 2,6-diethylphenol, 2,6-dichlorophenol, and 2,6-dibromophenol. No-nore, 2-methyl-1-ethylphenol, 2-chloro-6-methylphenol, 2-methyl-1-isopropylphenol, 2,6-di-n-propylphenol, 2-bromo-6-methylphenol And 2_chloro-6-bromophenol, 2_chloro-6_ethylphenol, and the like, and these may be used alone or in combination.
- Examples of the polystyrene-based resin mixed with the polyphenylene ether, the modified polyphenylene ether, or the block copolymer include polystyrene, styrene, and a vinyl monomer copolymerizable therewith. And high impact polystyrene, and polystyrene is preferred.
- the polystyrene resin may be used alone or in combination.
- Examples of the above-mentioned bullet monomer include methyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, and butyl acrylate.
- Examples of high-impact polystyrene include polystyrene and copolymers of the above-mentioned styrene and a copolymerizable bullet monomer, such as styrene-butadiene copolymer and styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer. include those of the rubber component obtained by adding 1 one 20 weight 0/0.
- styrene-based monomers graft-copolymerized with polyphenylene ether or block-copolymerized with phenol-based monomers include, for example, styrene; high-methylstyrene, 2,4-dimethylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, and the like.
- Alkylated styrenes such as ethyl styrene and p_t-butyl styrene; and halogenated styrenes such as monochlorostyrene and dichlorostyrene.
- the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin includes a phenylene ether component.
- Modified polyphenylene ether containing 5 to 60% by weight of Si and 85 to 40% by weight of a styrene component.
- the phenylene ether component is preferably 20 to 60% by weight and the styrene component is 80 to 40%.
- % By weight of the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin is more preferred.
- the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin having 25-50% by weight of a phenylene ether component and 7550% by weight of a styrene component is particularly preferable.
- the contents of the phenylene ether component and the styrene component are determined based on the contents of the polystyrene-based resin and the polystyrene-based resin.
- the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 of the foam sheet A for automobile interior materials described above has an open cell ratio of the entire foamed sheet 1, that is, the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam having the holes 2 formed therein.
- Sheet hereinafter referred to as “hole-modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet”.
- the open cell ratio of the whole is low, the sound absorption of the foam sheet for automotive interior materials may be reduced. It is limited to 50% or more, and preferably 60% or more. On the other hand, if it is high, there is a possibility that the mechanical strength of the foam sheet for automobile interior materials may be reduced, so 60-90% is more preferable 60-85% Is particularly preferred.
- the open cell ratio of the perforated modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 is a value measured according to ASTM D2856-87. More specifically, a plurality of 25 mm-square flat square sheet-shaped test pieces are cut from the hole-formed modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 over the entire length in the thickness direction of the foam sheet 1. The test pieces are cut out and overlapped so that the total thickness of the test pieces in the thickness direction is about 25 mm to form a laminate.
- the volume was measured by a 1-1 / 2-1 atm method using an air-comparison hydrometer, and the following formula was used. Calculate the open cell rate.
- the volume of the laminated body according to the 111 / 2-1 atm method is, for example, the air comparison type gravity meter commercially available from Tokyo Science under the trade name “Air comparison type hydrometer 1000”. It can be measured using a gravimeter.
- the apparent volume of the laminate does not include the volume of the two hole portions described later included in the laminate.
- Open cell ratio (%) 100 X (apparent volume-volume of laminate by air comparison hydrometer)
- the average cell diameter of the perforated modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 in the foam sheet A for automobile interior materials is small, the foam sheet 1 becomes soft and the mechanical strength decreases. On the other hand, if it is large, the surface smoothness of the foamed sheet 1 may decrease or become brittle, so that 0.2 to 1.3 mm is preferred, and 0.3 to 1.0 mm is more preferred.
- the average cell diameter of the perforated modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 is measured according to the test method of ASTM D2842-69.
- the density of the perforated modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 in the foam sheet A for automobile interior materials is low, the mechanical strength of the foam sheet for automobile interior materials may decrease. there one large when, because it may flexible foam sheet for an automobile interior material is causing problems such as damage against bending beat low, preferably is 0 ⁇ 03-0. 30g / cm 3 0.035-0.20 g / cm 3 is more preferable.
- the density of the perforated modified polyolefin ethylene resin foam sheet 1 was determined based on the method described in JIS K7222: 1999 "Measurement of apparent density of foamed plastic and rubber". Reply
- the thickness of the perforated modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 in the foam sheet for automobile interior material 1 is small, the automobile obtained by molding the foam sheet A for automobile interior material can be obtained. While the thickness of the interior material may be reduced and the sound absorbing properties of the automobile interior material may be reduced, if it is too thick, the formability of the foam sheet A for automobile interior material may be reduced, so 2 to 10 mm is preferred. More preferably 38 mm.
- the foamed layer of the perforated modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foamed sheet 1 in the foamed sheet A for automobile interior materials has an open-cell layer mainly composed of open cells.
- modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 includes (1) a foamed layer consisting solely of an open cell layer 1A mainly composed of open cells, and having an overall open cell ratio of 50% or more.
- foam sheets and (2) foam layer A closed cell layer composed mainly of closed cells is formed on both sides of an open cell layer composed of open cells, and an overall open cell ratio of 50% or more is formed. No.
- the ether-based resin foam sheet 1 does not have a closed cell layer mainly composed of closed cells in the foam layer, and the entire foam layer is also composed of an open cell layer 1A mainly composed of open cells. It is. It should be noted that non-foamed layers 13, 13, so-called skin layers, are formed on the entire surfaces of both sides of the denatured polystyrene ether-based resin foamed sheet 1 having the holes formed therein (1). ,.
- the perforated modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 is composed entirely of open cells, and therefore has a perforated modified polyphenylene ether-based resin.
- the foam sheet 1 is substantially uniform as a whole.
- the hole-modified foamed polyphenylene ether-based resin foam 1 can be formed in the thickness direction. Since it is formed into a desired shape while being compressed substantially uniformly, if the strength of the hole-modified modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 partially decreases, it will not be broken and maintain the predetermined strength. .
- the open-cell layer 1A of the perforated modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 does not need to be all open cells as long as it is mainly composed of open cells. However, it is preferable that 70% or more of the bubbles contained in the open cell layer 1A are open cells, that is, the open cell ratio of the open cell layer 1A is 70% or more.
- the open cell rate of the open cell layer 1A refers to the open cell rate measured by the above-described method for measuring the open cell rate.
- the foamed layer has an open cell layer 11 mainly composed of open cells at the center, and both sides of the open cell layer 11 are mainly formed of closed cells.
- Perforated denatured polyphenylene layer in which the closed cell layers 12 and 12 are continuously and integrally formed, and the open cell ratio of the entire foam sheet is formed to be 50% or more.
- the one-tel resin foam sheet 1 will be described.
- the interface between the open-cell layer 11 and the closed-cell layer 12 does not have a clear boundary at the interface, and the open-cell layer 11 and the closed-cell layer 12 are in a mixed state.
- a non-foaming layer 13, 13, a so-called skin layer, may be formed on the entire surface of the closed-cell layers 12, 12.
- the open cell layer 11 of the perforated modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 does not need to be all open cells as long as it is mainly composed of open cells. It is preferable that 80% or more of the bubbles included in the open cell layer 11 are open cells, that is, the open cell ratio of the open cell layer 11 is 80% or more.
- the open cell ratio of the open cell layer 11 is a value measured by the above-described method for measuring the open cell ratio.
- the closed cell layer 12 of the perforated modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 does not need to be all closed cells as long as it is mainly composed of closed cells. However, it is preferable that 60% or more of the bubbles included in the closed cell layer 12 are closed cells, that is, the closed cell ratio of the closed cell layer 12 is 60% or more. Les ,.
- the closed cell rate of the closed cell layer 12 refers to a value obtained by subtracting the open cell rate measured by the above-described method for measuring the open cell rate and the proportion of the resin from 100 (%).
- each closed cell layer 12 of the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 in which the above-mentioned holes are formed is too large, the sound absorption of the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials may be reduced. If the thickness is less than 30% of the total thickness of the foamed modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1, if it is too thin, the air-blocking properties of the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials will decrease, and the air inside the car will decrease. Is ventilated to the outside of the vehicle through the foam sheet for automobile interior material, and the dirt contained in the air is filtered by a skin material 7 described later, which is laminated and integrated on the surface of the foam sheet for automobile interior material.
- the content of 125% is more preferable.
- the “thickness of the closed cell layer 12” refers to the thickness including the thickness of the non-foamed layer 13.
- closed cells refer to bubbles that are all surrounded by a bubble wall and are not communicated with other bubbles.
- the open cells refer to all the bubbles other than the closed cells, and more specifically, the bubbles having a through-hole formed in the cell wall and communicating with other bubbles through the through-hole.
- a square square sheet-shaped test piece having a side length of 40 mm is cut out from the perforated modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 by cutting the entire length of the foam sheet 1 in the thickness direction. .
- aqueous red ink for a fountain pen 300 g of distilled water and 3 cm 3 of an aqueous red ink for a fountain pen are supplied into a beaker to prepare a red aqueous solution, and a test piece is pressed into the red aqueous solution by pressing a test piece from above with a wire mesh. It is assumed that it is completely immersed in the vertical center.
- the water-based red ink for a fountain pen is, for example, one commercially available from Pilot Corporation under the trade name "Pilot Ink Red”.
- the beaker in which the test piece is immersed is placed in a pressure reducer, and the internal pressure is reduced to 5.3 ⁇ 10 4 Pa for 30 seconds.
- return the pressure inside the pressure reducer to normal pressure take out the test piece from the pressure reducer, and remove the red aqueous solution adhering to the surface of the test piece with a water absorbing towel.
- the thickness of the closed cell layer 12 of the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 in which a hole is formed is measured in the following manner.
- a colored test piece is prepared in the same manner as described above in an arbitrary five-point force of the perforated modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1.
- the cross section of each colored test piece was observed at a magnification of 50 using a video microscope, and the maximum thickness and the minimum thickness of the closed cell layer 12 were measured for each colored test piece, and the thicknesses were measured. Is calculated. Then, the arithmetic average of the arithmetic average values calculated for the respective colored test pieces is defined as the thickness of the closed cell layer 12 of the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 in which the holes are formed.
- the video microscope is, for example, commercially available from Scalar Corporation under the trade name “Video Microscope VMS_300”.
- both sides of the perforated modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 in the foam sheet A for automobile interior materials are, as shown in FIGS.
- the resin sheets 3 and 3 may be laminated and integrated.
- the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin constituting the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin sheet 3 the same one as the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin constituting the foamed sheet 1 is used.
- Porifue two ether-based resin is preferably tool-phenylene Ren'ete Le component 10 40% by weight and the styrene component is 90- 60 and modified poly off
- We two ether resin styrene component is 90 65% by weight, especially under denaturing Porifue two ether-based resin is more preferable instrument phenylene ether component is 10 35 weight 0/0 by weight% preferable.
- the content of the phenylene ether component and the styrene component is determined by the content including the polystyrene-based resin.
- the recovered product of the foam sheet A for automobile interior materials may be mixed with the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin constituting the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin sheet 3. In this case, the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin sheet 3 may be used.
- the glass transition temperature Tg of the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin constituting the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin sheet 3 is determined by the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 having the perforated hole. Glass transition temperature of polyphenylene ether resin 10-40 from Tg. C low, it is preferred.
- the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin sheet 3 laminated and integrated on both sides of the perforated modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 is non-foamed, Since it is very thick as compared with the foam film of the above, it is excellent in shape retention as compared with the foam sheet 1.
- the glass transition temperature Tg of the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin constituting the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin sheet 3 is changed to the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foamed sheet 1 having the perforated hole.
- the heat resistance is better than that of the modified polyphenylene ether resin sheet 3. I have.
- the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin sheet 3 may contain a coloring agent.
- the coloring agent such as is not particularly limited, and includes, for example, inorganic fillers such as carbon black, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, iron oxide, and aluminum oxide, cyanine blue, cyanine green, milloli blue, sllen blue, cadmium red, and cadmium yellow. , Cadmium orange
- black pigments such as red and blue, phthalocyanine blue, etc., and carbon black, which is preferably a colorant exhibiting a dark color such as black or gray, is more preferable.
- the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin sheet 3 as such a rubber component to which a rubber component may be added to prevent embrittlement, for example, Impact polystyrene, styrene-butadiene copolymer, styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer, and the like. High impact polystyrene is preferred.
- the amount is preferably 120 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight of the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin.
- the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin sheets 3 and 3 are directly perforated on both surfaces of the perforated modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 without interposing an adhesive layer.
- By heat fusion between the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin constituting the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 and the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin constituting the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin sheet 3 It is firmly laminated and integrated.
- the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin sheet 3 and the perforated modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 are thermally fused to each other by forming the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin.
- the foamed sheet A for automobile interior materials is tightly integrated, and the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin sheet 3 is complicated without peeling from the surface of the perforated modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foamed sheet 1. It can be accurately and reliably formed into a shape.
- the mechanical strength of the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials may decrease if the thickness is small. 50-300 ⁇ m is preferable, and 70-200 ⁇ m is more preferable than ⁇ -force S, since the formability and lightness of the foam sheet A for materials may be reduced.
- the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 has an opening at the surface la or at the surface 3a of the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin sheet 3. Also, holes 2, 2,... Reaching the open cell layers 11, 1A are formed, and thus the foam sheet A for automobile interior materials is formed.
- the vibration energy of the sound generated at the opening side of hole 2 is smoothly guided into foam sheet 1 through hole 2
- the vibration energy of sound is smoothly guided into foam sheet 1 through hole 2
- the foam sheet A for automotive interior material is effectively prevented from reflecting sound, and the foam sheet A for automotive interior material is used. Provides excellent sound absorption performance.
- the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 having a hole formed therein is composed of only the open-cell layer 1A whose foam layer is mainly composed of open cells, and the open-cell ratio of the entire foam sheet 1 is 50%. %,
- the hole 2 is open to the surface la of the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet, or is denatured by lamination and integration on both sides of the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1. What is necessary is that the resin sheet reaches the open-cell layer 1A of the foamed sheet 1 in a state of being opened on the surface 3a of the polyphenylene ether resin sheet (see FIGS. 1 and 3).
- the depth of the hole 2 is not particularly limited, if the depth of the hole 2 is shallow, the sound vibration energy is not efficiently guided into the open cells of the open cell layer, and While the sound absorbing property of the foam sheet for material A may be deteriorated, if it is deep, there is a possibility that a through hole may be erroneously formed in the foam sheet 1 when forming the hole 2 in the foam sheet 1, Since the mechanical strength of foam sheet A for automotive interior materials may decrease, it is preferably 10 95% of the thickness of perforated modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 30– 90 % Is more preferable.
- a perforated modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 is a closed cell layer mainly composed of closed cells on both sides of an open cell layer 11 whose foam layer is mainly composed of open cells. 12 and 12 are formed and the open cell rate of the entire foam sheet 1 Is formed to be 50% or more, the hole 2 is opened in the surface la of the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 or the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 In the state of opening on the surface 3a of the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin sheet 3 laminated and integrated on both sides of the sheet, it penetrates one closed cell layer 12a (and skin layer 13a) of the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1. It is only necessary to reach the open-cell layer 11 of the foamed sheet 1 and reach the other closed-cell layer 12b of the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foamed sheet 1; Les ,.
- the bottom portion 21 of the hole 2 has the open cell layer 11 and the closed cell layer 12a in the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 as shown in FIGS. 5 or the bottom 21 of the hole 2 forms the open cell layer 11 of the modified polyphenylene ether resin foam sheet 1 as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. 7 and 8, preferably, the bottom 21 has the open cell layer 11 and the other closed cell layer in the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 as shown in FIGS.
- the bottom 21 of the hole 2 is a modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet in that sound vibration energy can be smoothly guided into the open cell layer 11 of the foam sheet 1 through the hole 2. It is preferable that the bottom 21 of the hole 2 is formed so as to enter the inside of the open-cell layer 11 and the open-cell layer 11 and the other closed-cell layer in the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1. More preferably, it is formed so as to reach the interface with 12b.
- the shape of the open end of the hole 2 formed in the modified polyphenylene ether resin foam sheet 1 is such that sound vibration energy can be guided into the open cells of the foam sheet 1.
- the shape is not particularly limited.
- a polygon such as a triangle and a quadrangle may be mentioned, and a perfect circle is preferable.
- the cross-sectional shape along the surface of the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials in the hole 2 may be the same without changing over the entire length in the depth direction, or may be the same depth. May change in the vertical direction.
- the foamed sheet A for automobile interior material absorbs. While the sound may be lowered, the large, the mechanical strength of the car interior material for a foam sheet A may decrease, 0 ⁇ 2-40 mm 2 there is preferably tool 0. 3- 30 mm 2 More preferred.
- the form of forming the hole 2 is not particularly limited. However, since the mechanical strength of the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials may become non-uniform, it may be formed uniformly. As shown in FIG. 9, the virtual lattice 4 drawn on the surface la of the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 or on the surface 3a of the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin sheet 3 is preferred. Open ends having the same diameter at each of the intersections 41, 41 are formed with perfect circular holes 2a, 2a-, with their centers 21a, 21a aligned with each other.
- the center 21b, 21b of the perfect circular hole 2b, 2 '' 'having the same diameter as the part 2a matches the diagonal intersections 42a, 42a of the square frame part 42 of the virtual grid 4.
- a plurality of holes 2, 2 (2a, 2b) Is more preferable. It should be noted that only the hole 2a may be formed without forming the hole 2b.
- the ratio of the total opening area of the holes 2 to the surface of the foam sheet A for automobile interior materials is small, the sound absorption of the foam sheet A for automobile interior materials may be reduced. Since the mechanical strength of the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials may decrease, 2 to 50% is preferable, 3 to 50% is more preferable, and 3 to 40% is particularly preferable.
- the ratio of the total opening area of the holes 2 to the surface of the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials refers to the ratio measured in the following manner. That is, a square measuring frame of 10 cm on a side is determined at an arbitrary position on the surface la (3a) of the foam sheet A for automobile interior materials.
- the sum of the open end areas of the holes 2 contained in the measurement frame is obtained, the percentage of the sum of the open end areas of the holes 2 with respect to the area of the measurement frame is calculated, and the value of this percentage is calculated.
- the ratio of the total opening area of the holes 2 to the surface of the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials is assumed. When only a part of the opening end of the hole 2 is included in the measurement frame, only the area of the opening end of the hole 2 included in the measurement frame is targeted.
- the opening end shape, the opening end area, and the total opening area ratio of the hole 2 in the secondary foamed molded product are in the above-described conditions.
- the hole 2 of the foam sheet for automotive interior materials before secondary foaming does not necessarily satisfy the above-mentioned opening end shape, opening end area, and total opening area ratio. You don't have to.
- the surface of the foam sheet A for an automobile interior material on which the holes 2 are formed (hereinafter referred to as “hole forming surface”) is preferably an automobile.
- the top sheets 5, 5 may be laminated and integrated on both sides of the foam sheet A for interior materials.
- the types of the topsheets 5, 5 may be the same or different. However, the same type is preferred because the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials may be warped during its production.
- the topsheet 5 contains shape retention fibers and thermoplastic resin fibers.
- the shape-preserving fiber constituting the surface sheet 5 is a fiber that retains its shape without being melted when the foamed sheet A for automotive interior material is thermoformed, and includes glass fiber, carbon fiber, basalt fiber, and natural fiber. At least one kind of fiber selected from the group consisting of fibers is more preferable.
- the natural fibers are not particularly limited and include, for example, grass fibers such as straw, esbalt grass, reeds, bamboo, bagasse (sugar cane scab), and papyrus grass;
- Leaf vein fibers such as leaves; hemp, flax (flux), jute, ramie, mulberry, kenaf (horse hemp, red hemp), bast fibers such as mulberry, mitsumata, ganpi; seeds such as cotton (cotton), linters, and power bok Wool fiber; pine, larch, cedar, cypress, fir, tsu, spruce, beech, maple, hippo, alder, yule, ki Wood fibers such as ri and tari are preferred, and vein fiber and bast fiber are preferred, and hemp fiber is more preferred. Saizanore hemp and kenaf are particularly preferred.
- the length of the shape-retaining fiber is long, the distribution of the shape-retaining fiber becomes uneven when mixed with the thermoplastic resin fiber to form a nonwoven fabric, and the thickness of the topsheet becomes uneven. Become.
- the modified polyphenylene ether is formed in a thin portion of the surface sheet (a portion lacking the shape-retaining fiber). Excessive heat is applied to the foamed resin sheet 1 and the cells of the foamed polyphenylene ether-based resin foam 1 shrink or break, resulting in uneven thickness of the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials. Or reduced mechanical strength.
- thermoforming temperature of the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials is lowered to prevent shrinkage and foam breakage of the foam cells of the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1, heating is insufficient. If the obtained automotive interior material is distorted and the dimensional stability of the automotive interior material is reduced, a problem may occur. If it is shorter than 200 mm, the foamed sheet A for automotive interior material will be elongated during molding. At the part where the topsheet cannot keep up with the elongation and breaks, or the rigidity of the foam sheet A for automobile interior materials is reduced and it breaks when assembled into a vehicle. 20 to 200 mm is more preferable because the dimensional stability may decrease. Specifically, when the shape-retaining fiber is a natural fiber, it is preferably 100 mm or less, and when the shape-retaining fiber is a carbon fiber, it is preferably 200 mm or less.
- the rigidity of the foamed sheet A for automotive interior materials is reduced when the diameter is small. 5300 ⁇ m is preferred because it may not be possible.
- the content of the shape-retaining fibers in the topsheet 5 is small, the mechanical strength or the dimensional stability of the foam sheet A for automobile interior materials may be reduced.
- the amount is too large, the degree of binding between the shape-retaining fibers is reduced, and the formability and appearance of the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials may be reduced. 40 80% by weight is more preferred.
- thermoplastic resin fibers contained in the nonwoven fabric constituting the topsheet 5 include There is no particular limitation as long as the fibers can be bound together, and polyvinyl alcohol fibers, polyamide fibers, polyacryl fibers, polyacrylonitrile fibers, polyester fibers, polyethylene fibers, polypropylene
- both the core and the sheath are polyethylene terephthalate resins, and the melting point of the polyethylene terephthalate resin forming the sheath constitutes the core.
- Core-sheath type fibers whose melting point is lower than the melting point of polyethylene terephthalate resin, core-sheath type fibers whose core is a polyethylene terephthalate-based resin and whose sheath is a polyethylene-based resin, and whose core is polyethylene terephthalate-based resin and a sheath Is a double-layered fiber such as a core-sheath fiber made of polypropylene resin. That.
- a polyethylene terephthalate resin fiber more preferably a polyester fiber is more preferable, and a polyethylene terephthalate fiber is more preferable.
- the fiber having the two-layer structure may be a core-sheath fiber in which the core and the sheath are each composed of a different resin.
- Both the core and the sheath are preferably made of polyethylene terephthalate, which is a phthalate-based resin and the melting point of the polyethylene terephthalate-based resin constituting the sheath is lower than the melting point of the polyethylene terephthalate-based resin constituting the core.
- the melting point of polyethylene terephthalate which is terephthalate and forms the sheath portion is lower than the melting point of polyethylene terephthalate which forms the core portion, and the core-sheath type fiber is more preferable.
- the length of the thermoplastic resin fiber is short, the followability of the topsheet decreases when the foamed sheet A for automotive interior materials is formed, and the portion at which the topsheet is stretched may be broken. On the other hand, if the length is long, the distribution of the shape-retaining fibers in the topsheet may be uneven, so 4-80 mm is preferred and 4-60 mm is more preferred. Further, the diameter of the thermoplastic resin fiber is preferably 120 denier from the viewpoint of the binding property with the shape maintaining fiber.
- the melting point Tm (° C) of the thermoplastic resin fiber and the glass transition temperature Tg (° C) of the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin constituting the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 are as follows. It is more preferable to satisfy the following equation (1), and it is more preferable to satisfy the following equation (2). Les, especially preferred to meet 3.
- the glass transition temperature Tg of the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin constituting the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials is based on the method described in JIS K7121: 1987, “Method for Measuring the Transition Temperature of Plastics”. Using a differential scanning calorimeter commercially available under the trade name ⁇ DSC200 '' from SEICHI ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY CO., LTD., At a heating rate of 10 ° C / min. Can be measured.
- the content of the thermoplastic resin fibers in the topsheet 5 is small, the degree of binding between the shape-retaining fibers is reduced, and the moldability and appearance of the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials are reduced.
- the content is high, the mechanical strength or dimensional stability of the foamed sheet A for automotive interior materials may decrease, or the dimensional stability may decrease. Therefore, 10 to 80% by weight is preferred. 20-60% by weight is more preferred.
- the rigidity of the foam sheet A for automobile interior materials may decrease, while if it is large, the light weight of the foam sheet A for automobile interior materials may be reduced. since there may be lowered, preferably Ri 30- 200 g / m 2 is preferred instrument 40- 120 g / m 2 force.
- the thickness of the nonwoven fabric forming the topsheet 5 is small, the rigidity of the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials may decrease, whereas if the thickness is large, the formability of the foam sheet A for automobile interior materials may be reduced.
- 0.1-lmm is preferred, and 0.2-0.8 mm is more preferred.
- the nonwoven fabric forming the topsheet 5 is manufactured by a conventional manufacturing method.
- a production method that may be used by any method include a dry method such as a chemical bond method, a thermal bonding method, and a needle punch method, and a wet method such as a papermaking method. Is mentioned.
- the modified polyphenylene constituting the foam sheet A for automobile interior material is used as a method of laminating and integrating the topsheet 5 on the hole forming surfaces la and 3a of the foam sheet A for automobile interior material.
- a method in which an adhesive layer 6 that can be bonded to both the foam sheet A and the top sheet 5 may be interposed between them.
- the opening of the hole 2 of the foam sheet A for automobile interior material is formed by the adhesive layer. It is preferable that the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials be sound-absorbing so as not to be blocked by 6.
- the adhesive constituting such an adhesive layer 6 is not particularly limited as long as the foam sheet A for automobile interior materials and the surface sheet 5 can be integrated, and examples thereof include vinyl acetate-based adhesive.
- Adhesives thermoplastic adhesives such as cellulose adhesives, acrylic adhesives, styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber adhesives, polyamide adhesives, polyvinyl acetate adhesives, polyester adhesives, acrylic adhesives, etc .; urethanes Thermosetting adhesives such as methamine-based adhesives, melamine-based adhesives, phenol-based adhesives, and epoxy-based adhesives; rubber-based adhesives such as chloroprene rubber-based adhesives, nitrile rubber-based adhesives, and silicone rubber-based adhesives; Adhesives based on natural products such as starch, protein, natural rubber; polyolefin, modified polyolefin, polyurethane, ethylene monoacetate Scheme, polyamide, polyester, thermoplastic rubber, styrene
- the adhesive layer 6 should be interposed at least between the opposing surfaces of the foam sheet A for automobile interior materials and the top sheet 5, as shown in Fig. 11.
- the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer 6 enters the topsheet 5 while maintaining the air permeability of the topsheet 5 and is impregnated into the entire topsheet 5.
- the same adhesive 61 as the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer 6 is impregnated into the entire topsheet 5 while maintaining the air permeability of the topsheet 5, and is impregnated into the topsheet 5.
- the adhesive 61 is preferably integrated with the adhesive layer 6 over the entire interface between the topsheet 5 and the adhesive layer 6, preferably.
- the adhesive impregnated in the topsheet 5 is exuded onto the outer surface of the topsheet 5, preferably over the entire outer surface of the topsheet 5, and is applied to the surface of the topsheet 5.
- an adhesive is separately prepared when the skin material 7 and the abnormal noise preventive material 8 described below are laminated and integrated on the surface sheet 5 of the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials. It can be stacked and integrated without doing so, which is preferable for work.
- the content is preferably 10 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the shape-retaining fibers and the thermoplastic resin fibers.
- the linear expansion coefficient of the car interior material for a foam sheet A when large, the foam sheet A for a car interior material due to temperature changes in a car may cause Nde oar, 20 X 10- 6 / ° C or below is preferred instrument 15 X 10- 6 / ° C or less and more preferably tool 12 X 10- 6 / ° C or less is particularly preferred.
- the coefficient of linear expansion of the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials refers to the coefficient measured in the following manner. That is, the foamed sheet A for automotive interior materials is freely secondary-heated until the surface temperature thereof is 8 ° C higher than the glass transition temperature of the modified polyphenylene ether resin constituting the foamed sheet 1. Let it foam.
- the automotive interior material Finish heating of foam sheet A, foam for automotive interior materials after secondary foaming Measure the thickness of sheet A.
- the above procedure is repeated three times, and the arithmetic average of the thickness after secondary foaming of the three foamed sheets A for automotive interior materials is defined as the thickness after secondary foaming.
- the first and second test pieces were left in a constant temperature bath at 85 ° C for 24 hours, cooled to room temperature, and then placed on the surface of each test piece in a direction along the long side. Draw a pair of parallel straight lines at an interval of 280mm.
- each of the above test pieces was allowed to stand in a constant temperature bath at 80 ° C for 6 hours, and then the temperature of the constant temperature bath was removed. Measure.
- the hole As a method for producing a modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet before formation (hereinafter referred to as an “unprocessed modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet”), a conventionally used production method is used. By adjusting the extrusion foaming temperature of the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin, the temperature of the mold attached to the extruder, or the surface cooling degree of the foam sheet immediately after being extruded from this mold, the desired open cell rate can be obtained. And a foamed sheet of modified polyphenylene ether-based resin having the following properties:
- the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin is supplied to an extruder and melt-kneaded.
- a method for producing a foamed sheet in which a volatile foaming agent is pressed into the extruder and then extruded from a mold attached to the extruder to foam the foamed sheet. Then, the mixture is supplied to an extruder, melted and kneaded, and a die attached to the extruder is extruded.
- the volatile blowing agent is not particularly limited as long as it has been conventionally used.
- organic blowing agents such as ethane, propane, isobutane, normal butane, pentane, and dimethyl ether
- Inorganic foaming agents such as carbon dioxide, water and nitrogen may be mentioned, and these may be used alone or in combination.
- the volatile foaming agent was added so that the amount of the residual foaming agent remaining in the perforated modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 was 0.3 to 4.0% by weight. It is preferable to adjust the type and amount. This is because if the amount of the residual foaming agent in the perforated modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 is small, a high-quality foam sheet 1 cannot be obtained. This is because the properties and dimensional stability may decrease.
- the method of laminating and integrating the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin sheet on both sides of the unmodified modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet includes, for example, (1) Unmodified modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet The modified polyphenylene ether-based resin sheet is superimposed on both sides of the sheet, and the above-mentioned sheet is heat-sealed on both sides of the foam sheet by a hot roll (2) Laminate the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin sheet immediately after being extruded from the extruder on both sides of the unprocessed modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet, and process this sheet without processing (3) Modified polyphenylene ether of uncured polyurethane by co-extrusion on both sides of the
- the foamed sheet A for automotive interior materials is manufactured by forming the holes 2 in the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foamed sheet of the thus obtained unpurified polyurethane.
- the method for forming the holes 2 in the conductive polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet is not particularly limited.
- Unmodified modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheets, in which a polyphenylene ether-based resin sheet is laminated and integrated, are arranged side by side at predetermined intervals so that their rotation axes are parallel to each other.
- a large number of pins are implanted on the roll surface and supplied between a pair of rolls, and the pins are transferred from one side of the unmodified modified polyphenylene ether resin foam sheet to the open cell layer 11 (1A) of the foam sheet.
- Reach (2) Unmodified modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet, or modified polyphenylene ether-based resin sheet on both sides Pressing a flat plate with a large number of pins planted on one side of an unprocessed unmodified modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet that has been laminated, and pressing the pins onto the unmodified modified polyphenylene ether-based resin sheet A method of forming a large number of holes 2, 2,... By piercing from one surface of the resin foam sheet to reach the open cell layer 11 (1A) of the foam sheet.
- the method of laminating and integrating the topsheet 5 on at least the hole-forming surface of the foam sheet A for automobile interior materials manufactured as described above includes, for example, (1) foam sheet for automobile interior materials.
- a laminate is manufactured by laminating the nonwoven fabric constituting the topsheet 5 with the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer 6 interposed at least on the hole forming surface of A, and the laminate is produced from both sides in the thickness direction.
- An adhesive layer 6 is formed on one surface of the nonwoven fabric forming the surface sheet 5
- Apply the adhesive that makes up and bond the nonwoven fabric A laminate is manufactured by laminating at least the hole-forming surface of the foam sheet A for automobile interior material so that the adhesive application surface is on the foam sheet A for automobile interior material, and the laminate is laminated from both sides in the thickness direction.
- the adhesive layer 6 is adjusted so as not to close the opening of the hole 2 of the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials. Les ,.
- the nonwoven fabric of the topsheet 5 is preliminarily impregnated with an adhesive, and the adhesive impregnated in the nonwoven fabric is used to form holes in the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials.
- the topsheet 5 may be laminated and integrated on the part forming surface. In this manufacturing method as well, it is preferable that the holes 2 are adjusted so as to maintain the outside air and air permeability.
- an adhesive is provided on the nonwoven fabric forming the topsheet 5, and the bonding agent is provided.
- the nonwoven fabric constituting the topsheet 5 is bonded to the nonwoven fabric by general-purpose application means such as spray coating or roll coating.
- a method in which an adhesive is contained in water at the time of papermaking and the adhesive is impregnated into the nonwoven fabric at the same time as the production of the nonwoven fabric may be used. In any case, it is preferable to make adjustments so that the air permeability of the nonwoven fabric impregnated with the adhesive is maintained.
- the adhesive impregnated in the non-woven fabric is exuded on both sides of the non-woven fabric, and the exuded adhesive is used for the non-woven fabric.
- the surface is coated, that is, the adhesive is laminated and integrated on both sides of the nonwoven fabric in a layered manner. It is preferable to impregnate the nonwoven fabric constituting the surface sheet 5 with an adhesive.
- the foam sheet A for automobile interior materials is usually disposed inside the vehicle on the surface where the hole 2 is opened.
- the skin material 7 is laminated and integrated via an adhesive layer (not shown), and the abnormal noise prevention layer 8 is laminated and integrated on the opposite surface, and then molded into a desired shape by thermoforming, and the interior of the automobile is formed. Used as a material.
- the following method can be mentioned as a method for laminating and integrating the skin material 7 with the adhesive layer without interposing the topsheet 5 on one surface of the foam sheet A for automobile interior materials.
- a powdery adhesive is sprayed on one surface of the foam sheet A for automotive interior material so as not to block the opening of the hole 2 so as to cover the foam sheet A for automobile interior material.
- the foam sheet A for automotive interior material is heated to the melting point of the adhesive or more, and then the foam sheet A for automotive interior material and the skin material 7 are pressed and integrated, (2) A powdery adhesive is sprayed on the surface of the skin material 7 facing the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials, and the skin material 7 is heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the adhesive and pressed from both sides to apply the adhesive to the skin material 7. Attach to the surface. Thereafter, the skin material 7 is laminated on one side of the foam sheet for automobile interior material A with the surface to which the adhesive is adhered to the foam sheet for automobile interior material A, and then the foam sheet A for automobile interior material.
- an adhesive may be used, or the skin material 7 and the automobile interior material may be used.
- the heat-sealing may be performed between the foam sheet A and the top sheet 5 of the foam sheet A, or the skin adhesive layer 62 of the top sheet 5 may be used.
- Examples of the skin material 7 include a nonwoven fabric, a woven fabric, and a knitted fabric, and are preferably air-permeable. It should be noted that a flame retardant may be included in the skin material 7 in order to impart flame retardancy.
- Examples of the fibers constituting the skin material 7 include polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, synthetic fibers such as polyamide and polyacrylonitrile, and the like. Polyesternole fibers have excellent heat resistance. And polyethylene terephthalate fiber is more preferred.
- the fibers constituting the skin material 7 may be used alone or in combination.
- the adhesive layer is not particularly limited as long as the skin material 7 and the foam sheet A for an automobile interior material can be integrally bonded, and examples thereof include a thermoplastic adhesive, a hot melt adhesive, Hot-melt adhesives are preferred because they can be easily bonded, such as rubber-based adhesives, thermosetting adhesives, monomer-reactive adhesives, inorganic adhesives, and natural material-based adhesives.
- hot melt adhesive examples include polyolefin-based, modified polyolefin-based, polyurethane-based, ethylene monoacetate copolymer-based, polyamide-based, polyester-based, thermoplastic elastomer-based, and styrene-butadiene-based adhesives. Copolymers, styrene-isoprene copolymers and other resins are used as components, and these may be used alone or in combination.
- the other surface of the foam sheet A for automobile interior material that is, the hole 2 is formed (opened).
- the force with which the noise prevention layer 8 is laminated and integrated on the non-existing surface The noise prevention layer 8 is formed by the friction noise generated when the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials slides on the steel sheet that constitutes the vehicle body.
- the polyolefin-based resin film / nonwoven fabric is preferably used, and nonwoven fabric is more preferably used.
- Examples of the above-mentioned polyolefin-based resin film include a polyolefin-based resin film such as a polyethylene film and a polypropylene film, which have excellent heat resistance and are stable over a long period regardless of a change in ambient temperature.
- An unstretched polypropylene film is preferred because it can reduce the generation of friction noise.
- the polyolefin-based resin film usually has a thickness of 10100 x m and 2535 zm.
- the fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric used for the abnormal noise prevention layer 8 are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include synthetic resin fibers such as polyester fibers, polyethylene fibers, polypropylene fibers, polyamide fibers, and polyacrylonitrile fibers. Is mentioned.
- the foam sheet A for automobile interior materials is formed by laminating and unifying the skin material 7 on one surface and laminating and unifying the noise preventing layer 8 on the other surface as described above. Thus, it is formed into a desired shape to obtain an automobile interior material.
- the thermoforming method of the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials a general-purpose method has been conventionally used.
- the foam sheet A for automobile interior materials is preferably formed at a temperature T (° C.) on both sides thereof.
- the foamed sheet A for automotive interior materials is heated and secondarily foamed so as to satisfy Equation 4, more preferably Equation 5 and particularly preferably Equation 6.
- Thermoforming may be performed using a general-purpose forming method such as vacuum forming or pressure forming.
- the reason why it is preferable to adjust the heating temperature of the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials to be in the above-mentioned temperature range is that if the heating temperature is low, residual distortion occurs during thermoforming of the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials, resulting in dimensional problems. While the rate of change may increase, if it is high, excessive heat is applied to the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials, causing the foam sheet A to shrink, resulting in a decrease in the mechanical strength of the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials. This is because there is a case where the shape or the shape defect occurs.
- vacuum forming and pressure forming examples include plug forming, free drawing forming, plug and ridge forming, matched 'mold forming, straight forming, drape forming, reverse draw forming, air slip forming, and plug assist. Molding, plug assist reverse draw molding and the like. In the above molding method, it is preferable to use a mold whose temperature can be adjusted.
- the clearance of the mold preferably satisfies the following equation 7 when the initial thickness of the foamed sheet A for automobile interior materials that has been secondary foamed is T, and preferably satisfies the following equation 8 More preferred Les ,.
- the foamed sheet for automobile interior materials of the present invention is a modified polyphenylene having the above-described structure. Since a modified polyphenylene ether-based resin sheet is laminated and integrated on both sides of an ether-based resin foamed sheet or this modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foamed sheet, holes are formed on the surface of the sheet. Through the holes, the vibration energy of the sound is smoothly guided into the open cells of the perforated modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet, and the vibration energy is transferred to the heat energy by vibrating the cell walls of the open cells. Converted to and exhibits excellent sound absorption.
- the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet of the foam sheet for automobile interior materials has an open cell ratio of 50% or more, the sound that has entered the foamed sheet of the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin is Vibration energy can be quickly dispersed in modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet and efficiently converted to heat energy, and it has excellent sound absorption.
- the foam sheet for automobile interior material is excellent in heat resistance, mechanical strength and dimensional stability. Further, even when the skin material is laminated and integrated on the foam sheet for automobile interior materials, since the opening of the hole is hidden by the surface sheet, even if the skin material is soft, Even if there is, the skin material can be laminated and integrated on the foam sheet for automotive interior materials in a beautiful state in which wrinkles due to the holes are not generated in the skin material. Furthermore, the foam sheet for automotive interior materials has excellent heat resistance and excellent dimensional stability at high temperatures because the topsheet is laminated on one side of the foam sheet.
- the foamed layer of the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet has an open cell layer mainly composed of open cells, and when the hole reaches the open cell layer, the hole Through this, the vibration energy of sound is smoothly guided into the open-cell layer, and by vibrating the cell walls of the open cells in the open-cell layer, the vibration energy is converted into heat energy to exhibit excellent sound absorption.
- the vibrational energy of sound is reduced through the holes to reduce the vibrational energy of the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin. Diffusion throughout the resin foam sheet, vibration of sound Converts energy into heat energy and exhibits excellent sound absorption.
- the foamed layer strength of the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet is formed on both sides of an open cell layer mainly composed of open cells, and a closed cell layer mainly composed of closed cells is formed.
- an open cell layer mainly composed of open cells
- a closed cell layer mainly composed of closed cells is formed.
- the vibration energy of sound is guided into the open cell layer of the denatured polyphenylene ether resin foam sheet through the hole, and the vibration energy is converted into heat energy. Demonstrates excellent sound absorption.
- the foam sheet for automotive interior materials is excellent in mechanical strength. Therefore, the automotive interior material obtained by thermoforming the foam sheet for an automobile interior material generally retains the thickness before the thermoforming, and has excellent thickness accuracy.
- the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet has an open cell ratio of 60 to 90%, the cell wall of the open cells in the open cell layer of the foam sheet is reduced. Further, by vibrating more effectively, sound vibration energy can be efficiently converted into heat energy, and the foam sheet for automobile interior materials can have more excellent sound absorbing properties.
- the foam sheet for automotive interior materials has excellent sound absorbing properties and air blocking properties. This effectively blocks sound from the side opposite to the hole forming surface of the foam sheet, which only absorbs sound from the hole forming surface side of the foam sheet.
- the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet and the surface sheet are integrated by an adhesive layer, and the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer is formed on the surface.
- the fibers constituting the topsheet can be more firmly bound together by an adhesive to improve the mechanical strength of the topsheet, and the foam for automobile interior materials can be used.
- the sheet has a lower coefficient of linear expansion and better mechanical strength.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic vertical end view showing a foam sheet for an automobile interior material of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic vertical end view showing another example of the foam sheet for an automobile interior material of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic vertical end view showing another example of the foam sheet for an automobile interior material of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic vertical end view showing another example of the foam sheet for an automobile interior material of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic vertical end view showing another example of the foam sheet for an automobile interior material of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic vertical end view showing another example of the foam sheet for automobile interior materials of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic vertical end view showing another example of the foam sheet for automobile interior materials of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic vertical end view showing another example of the foam sheet for an automobile interior material of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a plan view showing an example of a mode of forming a hole.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view showing an example of a mode of forming a hole.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic vertical end view showing the foam sheet for automobile interior materials of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic vertical end view showing another example of the foam sheet for automobile interior materials of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic vertical end view showing another example of the foam sheet for an automobile interior material of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic vertical end view showing another example of the foam sheet for an automobile interior material of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a schematic vertical end view showing another example of the foam sheet for an automobile interior material of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a schematic vertical end view showing another example of the foam sheet for automobile interior materials of the present invention. is there.
- FIG. 17 is a schematic vertical end view showing a state in which a skin material and an abnormal noise prevention material are laminated and integrated on both sides of the foam sheet for automobile interior materials of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic vertical end view showing a state in which a skin material and an abnormal noise preventing material are laminated and integrated on both sides of the foam sheet for automobile interior materials of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a schematic vertical sectional view showing a molded product obtained in an example.
- FIG. 20 is a graph showing the results of sound absorbing properties of a foam sheet for automobile interior materials.
- FIG. 21 is a graph showing the results of sound absorption of a secondary foam molded article.
- FIG. 22 is a graph showing the measurement results of the sound absorbing properties of a foam sheet for automotive interior materials.
- FIG. 23 is a graph showing the results of sound absorption of a secondary foam molded article.
- the molten resin is continuously supplied to the second extruder connected to the tip of the first extruder to adjust the resin temperature to 206 ° C, and then the circuit is attached to the tip of the second extruder.
- Molded resin from mold (temperature: 155 ° C) This cylindrical foam was continuously cut in the extrusion direction between the inner and outer surfaces and developed to obtain a foamed sheet of a modified polyphenylene ether-based resin of unstrength.
- the foamed layer of the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet of Rikkei has a closed cell layer 12a mainly composed of closed cells, and a closed cell layer 12a mainly composed of closed cells. On the other side, a closed cell layer 12b mainly composed of closed cells was formed, and non-foamed layers (skin layers) 13 and 13 were formed on the entire surface of the closed cell layers 12a and 12b. .
- a flat plate having a large number of pins planted on one surface is prepared, and the flat plate pins are protruded from the closed cell layer 12a side of the unprocessed modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet. Stabbed. Then, on only one surface of the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet, a large number of holes 2 having opening circular ends are formed in the open cell layer 11 from the surface la of the foam sheet, that is, A large number of holes 2 each having an open end having a flat circular shape were formed on the surface la of the foam sheet and the bottom 21 was formed in a state where the bottom 21 was located in the open cell layer 11, thereby obtaining a foam sheet A for automotive interior materials.
- the modified foamed polyphenylene ether-based resin foamed sheet 1 formed and formed into the obtained foamed sheet A for automobile interior materials has an open cell layer 11 having a thickness of 3.6 mm.
- the thickness of the closed cell layer 12a was 0.6 mm
- the thickness of the closed cell layer 12b was 1.0 mm
- the basis weight was 250 gZm 2 .
- the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 in which the holes have been drilled has a high density.
- the degree of open cells is 0.048 g / cm 3
- the total open cell ratio is 61.3%
- the proportion of open cells contained in the open cell layer 11 is 93.0%
- the closed cells contained in the closed cell layer 12 are The ratio was 85% and the average cell diameter was 0.54 mm.
- Modified polyphenylene ether resin glass transition temperature Tg: 116 ° C
- polystyrene trade name “HRM_26” manufactured by Toyo Styrene
- high impact polystyrene trade name “E641N” manufactured by Toyo Styrene
- Carbon black masterbatch trade name “PS—MSSC 98H822A, carbon black: 40% by weight, manufactured by Dainichi Seika Co., Ltd.”
- the mixed resin was adjusted to be 0.6% by weight, the rubber component to be 2% by weight, and the carbon black
- a modified polyphenylene ether-based resin sheet in a molten state immediately after being extruded from one of the two extruders was spread out in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the unmodified modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet is laminated on one surface and heat-sealed and integrated, and the molten modified polyphenylene ether-based resin sheet immediately after being extruded from the other extruder is used.
- the proportion of open cells contained in the cell layer 11 was 94.6%
- the proportion of closed cells contained in the closed cell layer 12 was 85%, and the average cell diameter was 0.54 mm.
- the holes 2 of the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 are uniformly formed in a hound's tooth check pattern as shown in Fig. 9, and the opening end area of each hole 2 is 2 54 mm 2 , depth 3.7 mm, total opening area ratio of hole 2 to the surface of foam sheet A for automotive interior materials is 7.9%, length d of square frame 42 of virtual grid 4 is 8 mm Met.
- Porifue two ether and polystyrene-based resin G I over Plastics Corporation, trade name "NORYL EFN4230" Porifue two ether: 70 weight 0/0, polystyrene emissions system ⁇ : 30 wt%) and polystyrene Modified polyphenylene ether resin (glass transition temperature Tg: 113 ° C) consisting of (HRM-26, trade name, manufactured by Toyo Styrene Co., Ltd.) and E641N (trade name, manufactured by Toyo Styrene Co., Ltd.) and carbon black master batch as a colorant (Dainichi Seika Co., Ltd.
- the volatile foaming agent was changed to 3.5 parts by weight instead of 3.9 parts by weight, and the resin temperature was adjusted to 203 ° C instead of 206 ° C by the second extruder. Attached to the end of the second extruder in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the temperature of the mold was set to 180 ° C instead of 155 ° C.
- the molten resin was extruded and foamed into a cylindrical shape from a girder mold. The cylindrical foam was cut and developed continuously between the inner and outer surfaces in the extrusion direction.
- the open end area of 0. 50 mm 2 of the hole 2 the same manner except that the length d of the square-shaped frame portion 42 of the virtual grid 4 is adjusted to 4mm as in Example 1 Therefore, only one side of the unmodified foamed polyphenylene ether-based resin sheet, in which the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin sheet is laminated and integrated on both sides, is opened on the surface of the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin sheet only. Further, a large number of holes 2 were formed so as to reach the inside of the open cell layer of the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet, thereby obtaining a foam sheet A for automotive interior materials.
- the foamed layer of the obtained foamed sheet A for automobile interior materials A obtained by forming a hole in the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foamed sheet 1 is composed of only the open-cell layer 1A mainly composed of open cells.
- a non-foamed layer 13 having a thickness of 0.1 mm was formed on both surfaces of the open-cell layer 1A.
- the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 having a hole formed therein has a thickness of 5.3 mm, a basis weight of 500 g / m 2, a density of 0.094 g / cm 3 , and an open cell rate of the entire foam sheet of 79. .6%, the open cell ratio of the open cell layer 1A was 92.2%, and the average cell diameter was 0.49 mm.
- the holes 2 of the perforated modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 are uniformly formed in a staggered pattern as shown in FIG.
- the end area is 0.50 mm 2
- the depth is 4.0 mm
- the ratio of the total opening area of the holes 2 to the surface of the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials is 6.3%
- the square frame 42 of the virtual grid 4 is The length d was 4 mm.
- Example 4 The holes 2 of the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 with holes are formed in the shape of a flat circular hole 2 uniformly in a lattice, and the length d of the square frame 42 of the virtual lattice 4 is 5.3 m.
- a foamed sheet A for an automobile interior material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the adjustment was made to be m.
- drilling denaturation Porifue two ether-based resin foam sheet 1 has a thickness of 5. 3 mm, basis weight 500GZm 2 density 0. 094g / cm 3, the entire foam sheet continuous cell ratio power 2 %, The open cell ratio of the open cell layer 1A was 92.0%, and the average cell diameter was 0.49 mm.
- each hole 2 is 0. 50 mm 2
- the depth is 4. 0 mm
- the total opening area ratio of the hole 2 to the surface of automobile interior materials for onset foam sheet A is 3.6%
- the length d of the square frame portion 42 of the virtual lattice 4 was 5.3 mm.
- modified polyphenylene ether resin a mixture of polyphenylene ether and polystyrene resin (“NORYL EFN4230” (trade name, manufactured by G.Plastics), polyphenylene ether: 70% by weight, polystyrene resin: 30%) 57% by weight)
- Modified polyphenylene ether resin polyphenylene ether component: a mixture of 12.9 parts by weight and 42.9 parts by weight of polystyrene (trade name “HRM-26” manufactured by Toyo Styrene Co., Ltd.): 40% by weight, polystyrene resin component: 60% by weight, glass transition temperature: 137 ° C), volatile foaming agent was changed to 3.5 parts by weight instead of 3.9 parts by weight, and the second extrusion was performed.
- Example 3 In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the resin temperature was adjusted to 208 ° C instead of 206 ° C on the machine, and the temperature of the mold for the circuit was changed to 185 ° C instead of 155 ° C. , A circular die attached to the tip of the second extruder Luo cylindrically molten resin was extruded foam. This cylindrical foam was cut and spread continuously between the inner and outer surfaces in the extrusion direction. Then, the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin sheet was directly heat-sealed and integrated on both sides of the unprocessed modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet immediately after the development in the same manner as in Example 3. Further, in the same manner as in Example 3, holes were formed in the unmodified modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet to obtain a foam sheet A for automobile interior materials.
- the foam layer of the renether-based resin foam sheet 1 is composed of only the open cell layer 1A mainly composed of open cells, and a non-foam layer 13 having a thickness of 0.1 mm is formed on both sides of the open cell layer 1A.
- drilling denaturation Porifue two ether-based resin foam sheet has a thickness of 5. 4 mm, basis weight 500GZm 2 density 0. 093gZcm 3, open cell ratio of the foamed sheet whole is 79.6%, The open cell ratio of the open cell layer 1A was 92.6%, and the average cell diameter was 55 mm.
- the holes 2 are uniformly formed in a staggered lattice shape, the opening end area of each hole 2 is 0.50 mm 2 , the depth is 4.0 mm, and the surface of the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials is The total opening area ratio of the holes 2 was 6.3%, and the length d of the square frame portion 42 of the virtual lattice 4 was 4 mm.
- Example 5 Same as Example 5 except that the thickness of the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin sheet to be laminated and integrated on both sides of the unmodified foamed polyphenylene ether-based resin sheet was 119 ⁇ m instead of 95 ⁇ m Thus, a foamed sheet for an automobile interior material was obtained.
- modified polyphenylene ether-based resin a mixture of polyphenylene ether and a polystyrene-based resin (“NORYL EFN4230” manufactured by GG Plastics, polyphenylene ether: 70% by weight, polystyrene-based resin: 30%) (% By weight) 64.3 parts by weight and 35.7 parts by weight of polystyrene (trade name “HRM-26” manufactured by Toyo Styrene Co.) are modified polyphenylene ether resins (polyphenylene ether component: 45% by weight, polystyrene resin component: 55% by weight, glass transition temperature: 142 ° C), volatile foaming agent was changed to 3.5 parts by weight instead of 3.9 parts by weight, and the second extrusion was performed.
- NORD EFN4230 manufactured by GG Plastics, polyphenylene ether: 70% by weight, polystyrene-based resin: 30%
- HRM-26 manufactured by Toyo Styrene Co.
- Example 3 In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the resin temperature was adjusted to 212 ° C instead of 206 ° C on the machine, and the temperature of the Circular mold was set to 189 ° C instead of 155 ° C. , A circular yoke attached to the tip of the second extruder The molten resin was extruded and foamed into a cylindrical shape from the mold. This cylindrical foam was cut and spread continuously between the inner and outer surfaces in the extrusion direction. Then, the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin sheet was directly heat-sealed and integrated on both sides of the unprocessed modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet immediately after the development in the same manner as in Example 3. Further, Example 3 In the same manner, a hole was formed in a raw modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet to obtain a foam sheet A for automotive interior materials.
- the foamed layer of the perforated modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foamed sheet 1 of the obtained foamed sheet A for automotive interior materials is composed of only the open-cell layer 1A mainly composed of open cells.
- a non-foamed layer 13 having a thickness of 0.1 mm was formed on both surfaces of the open-cell layer 1A.
- the perforated modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 has a thickness of 5.4 mm, a basis weight of 500 g / m 2, a density of 0.093 g / cm 3 , and an open cell rate of the entire foam sheet of 78. .6%, the open cell ratio of the open cell layer 1A was 92.7%, and the average cell diameter was 0.49 mm.
- the holes 2 of the perforated modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 are uniformly formed in a staggered pattern as shown in FIG.
- the end area is 0.50 mm 2
- the depth is 4.0 mm
- the ratio of the total opening area of the holes 2 to the surface of the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials is 6.3%
- the square frame 42 of the virtual grid 4 is The length d was 4 mm.
- a powdered ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer-based hot-melt adhesive (melting point: 97 ° C) is applied to one surface of a skin material 7 (made by Kurehatec Co., weight: 130 g / m 2 ) composed of a nonwoven fabric made of polyethylene terephthalate fiber.
- a skin material 7 made by Kurehatec Co., weight: 130 g / m 2
- a nonwoven fabric made of polyethylene terephthalate fiber was uniformly sprayed in an amount of 30 g / m 2 .
- the skin material 7 was heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the hot melt adhesive, and then the skin material 7 was pressed from both sides with a pressure of 0.7 MPa, so that hot melt was applied to one surface of the skin material 7.
- the adhesive was fixed so that a part thereof was impregnated in the skin material 7.
- the skin material 7 is placed on the hole 2 forming surface of the automotive interior material foam sheet A obtained in Example 3 such that the adhesive fixing surface is on the automotive interior material foam sheet A side.
- the foam sheet A for automotive interior material was heated to a temperature not lower than the melting point of the hot melt adhesive, and then the foam sheet A for automotive interior material and the skin material 7 were pressed from both sides to be integrated. The adjustment was made so that the hole 2 of the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials was not closed by the hot melt adhesive.
- Unprocessed modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 in the same manner as in Example 1 Got.
- the foamed layer of the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 has an open cell layer 11 mainly composed of open cells and a thickness of 3.6 mm, which is mainly composed of closed cells.
- Closed Cell Layer 12a Force On the other surface of the open cell layer 11, a 0.6 mm thick closed cell layer 12b mainly composed of closed cells was formed, and the basis weight was 265 g / m 2 .
- the non-foamed layers 13 and 13 were formed on the entire surfaces of the closed-cell layers 12a and 12b.
- modified Porifue two ether-based resin foam sheet 1 Michikara ⁇ E has a thickness 5. 2 mm, density of 0. 051g / cm 3, the continuous cell ratio 61.3%, open cell
- the proportion of open cells in layer 11 is 93. / 0
- the percentage of closed cells contained in the closed cell layer 12 was 85%
- the average cell diameter was 0.54 mm.
- a flat plate having a large number of pins planted on one side is prepared, and the flat plate pins are pushed from the closed cell layer 12a side of the uncured modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 side.
- a large number of flat circular holes 2 are formed on one surface of the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 and reach the inside of the open cell layer 11 from the surface la of the foam sheet 1
- a large number of holes 2 having a perfect circular shape were formed on the surface la of the foam sheet 1 and the bottom 21 was formed in the open cell layer 11 to obtain a foam sheet A for automotive interior materials.
- the foamed modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 constituting the obtained foam sheet A for automobile interior materials had an open cell layer 11 having a thickness of 3.6 mm and a thickness of 3.6 mm.
- the thickness of the standing cell layer 12a was 1. Omm
- the thickness of the closed cell layer 12b was 0.6 mm
- the basis weight was 265 g / m.
- the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 in which the holes have been processed has a density of 0.051 gZcm 3 , an overall open cell ratio of 62.5%, and is contained in the open cell layer 11.
- the proportion of open cells is 94. / 0
- the ratio of closed cells contained in the closed cell layer 12 was 84%
- the average cell diameter was 0.54 mm.
- the nonwoven fabric constituting the topsheet is made of a sisal fiber and a core-sheath type synthetic resin fiber having a core of polyethylene terephthalate and a sheath of polyethylene, and is manufactured by a wet paper-making method.
- the sisal fiber was substantially uniformly distributed in the nonwoven fabric.
- a mesh sheet made of a hot-melt adhesive (polyamide-based adhesive) (trade name "Dynatech LNS8050” manufactured by Kureha Tech Co., Ltd.) Weight: 50 g / m 2 )
- a film made of a hot melt adhesive (polyolefin adhesive) is attached to the other surface of the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials (Kurabo Industries, Ltd.)
- a nonwoven fabric laminated sheet was produced by laminating the above nonwoven fabric as a surface sheet via a product name “X-2200”, weight: 24 g / m 2 ).
- the nonwoven fabric laminated sheet was supplied between the opposing surfaces of an upper and lower belt (temperature: 135 to 145 ° C) made of polytetrafluoroethylene which was raised at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction. Then, while melting the hot melt adhesive of the nonwoven laminated sheet, press the topsheet on each side of the foam sheet A for automotive interior material, and apply the topsheet on each side of the foam sheet A for automobile interior material. Laminated and integrated. The overall thickness of the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials was 5.9 mm, and the total basis weight was 509 g / m 2 .
- a non-woven fabric made of polyethylene terephthalate fiber (basis weight: 180 g / m 2 , thickness: 1. Omm) was prepared. Then, a net-like sheet made of a hot-melt adhesive (polyamide-based adhesive) was placed on the surface sheet laminated and integrated on the hole-forming surface la side of the foam sheet A for automobile interior materials produced in the same manner as in Example 9. (Dynetec LNS8050, manufactured by Kureha Tech Co., Ltd., weight: 50 g / m 2 ), and the above skin material was laminated.
- a hot-melt adhesive polyamide-based adhesive
- the volatile foaming agent was 3.5 parts by weight instead of 3.9 parts by weight, and the resin temperature in the second extruder was 206. Instead of C, the temperature was 205 ° C and the temperature of the mold was 155.
- Unprocessed modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the temperature was changed to 180 ° C. instead of C.
- modified Porifue two ether-based resin foam sheet Michikara ⁇ E has a thickness 5. 0 mm, density of 0. 060g / cm 3, the continuous cell ratio 81.4%, the average cell diameter was 0.57 mm and the basis weight was 300 g / m 2 .
- the foamed layer of the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 of undyed glue is composed solely of an open-cell layer 1A having a thickness of 4.8 mm mainly composed of open cells.
- Non-foamed layers 13, 13 each having a thickness of 0.1 mm were formed on the entire surface of each of the two surfaces.
- a hole 2 was formed in one surface of the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 of the unfinished glue in the same manner as in Example 9 to obtain a foam sheet A for automotive interior materials.
- drilling denaturation Porifue two ether-based resin foam sheet 1 has a thickness of 5. Omm, a basis weight of 300 g / m 2, density of 0. 060g / cm 3, open cell of the entire foam sheet The ratio was 5%, and the average bubble diameter was 0.57 mm.
- the holes 2 of the perforated modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 are uniformly formed in a staggered pattern as shown in FIG.
- the end area is 0.64 mm 2
- the depth is 4.Omm
- the ratio of the total opening area of the holes 2 to the surface of the modified polyphenylene ether resin foam sheet 1 is 3.5%
- the virtual grid 3 is square.
- the length d of the frame 32 is 6 mm and the length is 7 mm.
- EVA hot melt adhesive powder a mixture of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and a linear low-density polyethylene, melting point: 100 ° C
- the nonwoven fabric on which the powder of the EVA-based hot melt adhesive was sprayed was heated to 120 ° C, and then this nonwoven fabric was supplied between a pair of cooling rolls and compressed in the thickness direction to form the nonwoven fabric inside the nonwoven fabric.
- This nonwoven fabric was supplied between a pair of cooling rolls and compressed in the thickness direction to form the nonwoven fabric inside the nonwoven fabric.
- a nonwoven fabric impregnated with a hot menoleto adhesive was laminated as a surface sheet on each of both surfaces of the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1, to produce a nonwoven fabric laminated sheet.
- the nonwoven fabric laminated sheet is supplied between the opposing surfaces of an upper and lower belt made of polytetrafluoroethylene (temperature: 135 to 145 ° C) which is raised at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction.
- the topsheet was pressed onto both sides of the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials, and the topsheet was laminated and integrated on each side of the foam sheet.
- the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials had an overall thickness of 5.9 mm and an overall basis weight of 528 g / m 2 .
- Example 2 The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that the resin temperature in the second extruder was adjusted to 202 ° C and the amount of the volatile foaming agent was changed to 3.3 parts by weight.
- a diene ether resin foam sheet 1 was obtained.
- the foamed layer of the unmodified foamed polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet has a closed cell layer 12 mainly composed of closed cells and a closed cell layer 12a mainly composed of closed cells. 11 On the other side, mainly Thus, a closed cell layer 12b composed of closed cells was formed. Note that non-foamed layers 13 and 13 were formed on the entire surface of the closed-cell layers 12a and 12b.
- a large number of holes 2 were formed in this unmodified foamed polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a foam sheet A for automotive interior materials.
- the foamed sheet for automotive interior materials A thus obtained was formed into a perforated modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foamed sheet 1.
- the open cell layer 11 had a thickness of 1.8 mm.
- the thickness of the closed cell layer 12a was 1. Omm, and the thickness of the closed cell layer 12b was 1.2 mm.
- the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 having the perforated hole has a thickness of 4. Omm, a basis weight of 210 g / m 2 , a density of 0.053 g / cm 3 , and an entire continuous cell.
- the ratio is 48.1%, the ratio of open cells contained in the open cell layer 11 is 90.6%, the ratio of closed cells contained in the closed cell layer 12 is 81%, and the average cell diameter is 0.49 mm. there were.
- Example 1 was repeated except that the resin temperature in the second extruder was adjusted to 202 ° C, the amount of volatile foaming agent was set to 3.3 parts by weight, and the temperature of the Circular mold was set to 157 ° C. In the same manner as in 1, a foamed sheet 1 of modified polyphenylene ether-based resin was obtained.
- the foamed layer of the obtained unmodified modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 is mainly formed on one surface of an open cell layer 11 having a thickness of 1.8 mm mainly composed of open cells.
- modified Porifue two ether-based resin foam sheet 1 of the non-force ⁇ E has a thickness 4. Omm, basis weight 210GZm 2, density of 0. 053g / cm 3, open cell ratio 48.
- the percentage of open cells contained in the open-cell layer 11 was 90.6%
- the percentage of closed cells contained in the closed-cell layer 12 was 81%
- the average cell diameter was 0.49 mm.
- a hole 2 was formed on one surface of the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 of unfinished glue in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a foam sheet A for automotive interior materials.
- the holes 2 of the foamed polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 are uniformly formed in a staggered grid pattern as shown in FIG. 9, and the opening end area of each hole 2 is 3.14 mm. 2 ,
- the depth is 3.7m m
- the total opening area ratio of the holes 2 to the surface of the modified polyphenylene ether-based resin foam sheet 1 was 9.8%
- the length d of the square frame 32 of the virtual lattice 3 was 8 mm.
- Example 11 a surface sheet was laminated and integrated on each of the two surfaces of the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials in the same manner as in Example 11. It should be noted that the foam sheet A for a car interior material, Thickness of its entirety 4. 9mm, the entire basis weight was 438gZm 2.
- the sound absorption of the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials and the foamed secondary products obtained by foaming the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials secondarily was measured by the transfer function method based on the ASTM E1050 normal incidence sound absorption test.
- a sound wave having a frequency of 500 to 6300 Hz was incident on the foam sheet A for automobile interior materials and the secondary foam molded article from the opening side of the hole 2 under the condition of no layer, and the normal incidence sound absorption coefficient was measured.
- Tables 1 and 3 and Figures 20 and 22 show the sound absorbing properties of the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials
- Tables 2 and 4 and Figures 21 and 23 show the sound absorbing properties of the secondary foam molded products.
- the secondary foam molded article was obtained in the following manner. That is, the foam sheet A for automobile interior materials was heated to a secondary temperature as shown in Tables 5 and 6 to freely secondary foam. When the surface temperature of the foam sheet A for automobile interior materials reaches the surface temperature shown in Tables 5 and 6, the heating of the foam sheet A for automobile interior materials is terminated, and the foaming for automobile interior materials after secondary foaming is completed. The thickness of Sheet A was measured. The above procedure was repeated three times, and the arithmetic average of the thickness after the secondary foaming of the three foam sheets A for automobile interior materials was defined as the thickness after the secondary foaming.
- the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials was heated until the surface temperature reached the surface temperature shown in Tables 5 and 6. Thereafter, the foam sheet A for automotive interior material is disposed between a pair of flat molds having opposing surfaces formed on a smooth surface, and the flat mold is tightened. 90% of the thickness after secondary foaming when the foamed layer has a closed cell layer In the case where the foamed layer was composed of only the open-cell layer, the foam was cooled while being compression-molded in the thickness direction until it reached 95% of the thickness after the secondary foaming.
- the overall thickness of the secondary foam molded article the thickness of the open cell layer, the thickness of the closed cell layer (including the non-foamed layer), the length d of the square frame portion, the opening end area of the hole, Tables 5 and 6 show the ratio of the total opening area of the hole to the surface of the secondary molded foam.
- a powdered ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer-based hot-melt adhesive (melting point: 97 ° C) is applied to one surface of a skin material 7 (made by Kurehatec Co., weight: 130 g / m 2 ) composed of a nonwoven fabric made of polyethylene terephthalate fiber.
- a skin material 7 made by Kurehatec Co., weight: 130 g / m 2
- a nonwoven fabric made of polyethylene terephthalate fiber was uniformly sprayed in an amount of 30 g / m 2 .
- the skin material 7 was heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the hot melt adhesive, and then the skin material 7 was pressed from both sides with a pressure of 0.7 MPa, so that the hot melt was applied to one surface of the skin material 7.
- the adhesive was fixed so that a part thereof was impregnated in the skin material 7.
- the skin material 7 is superimposed on the hole 2 forming surface of the foam sheet A for automobile interior materials so that the adhesive fixing surface is on the foam sheet A for automobile interior materials.
- an abnormal noise preventive material 8 (Toyobo Co., Ltd. product name “Etale 6151A”) composed of a non-woven fabric made of polyethylene terephthalate fiber is applied on one entire surface of the abnormal noise preventive material 8.
- the hot-melt adhesive powder which was almost uniformly adhered, was laminated in a state of facing the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials to produce a laminate.
- the foam sheet A for automotive interior materials of Examples 8 and 10 has the above-mentioned only on the other surface.
- a layered product was produced by laminating the abnormal noise preventing material 8 in the same manner.
- the laminate was supplied between a pair of polytetrafluoroethylene belts whose surface temperature was maintained at 135 to 145 ° C., and the laminate was heated and compressed in the thickness direction from both surfaces thereof. Then, the skin material 7 was laminated and integrated on one surface of the foam sheet A for automobile interior materials and the abnormal noise prevention material 8 on the other surface.
- a test piece having a predetermined shape is cut out from the foam sheet A for an automobile interior material in which the skin material 7 and the abnormal noise prevention material 8 are laminated and integrated, and the surface temperature of the test piece is measured. Heated to reach the temperature shown in 5 and 6, and the entire circumferential force of the upper edge of the bottomed tubular body as shown in Fig. 19 The shape with the flange extending outward in the horizontal direction A molded product B was obtained. The appearance of the molded product B was visually observed and evaluated according to the following criteria. The foamed sheet A for automotive interior materials was molded so that the skin material 7 was inside. In FIG. 19, the detailed layer configuration of the molded article B is omitted.
- ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Molded product B was not torn and had a substantially uniform thickness.
- Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 Example 8 Comparative Example 1 Surface temperature (° c) 140 140 132 132 132 130 130 130 140 Overall thickness (mm) 5.7 4.8 5.4 5.5 5.9 5.8 5.9 5.6 4.8 Thickness of open cell layer (mm) 3.6 3.0 5.2 5.3 5.7 5.6 5.7 4.8 1.7 Thickness of closed cell layer (mm) 0.8Z1.3 0.6 / 1.2 1.4 / 1.7 Length of square frame d (mm) 8 8 4 5.3 4 4 4 4 8 Hole opening end area (mm 2 ) 3.46 6.15 0.97 1.18 1.01 0.92 0.96 0.97 3.46 Total opening area ratio (%) 10.8 19.2 12.2 8.4 12.6 11.5 12.1 12.2 10.8 Formability ⁇ OOOOOOOOOO
- the foam sheet for automobile interior materials of the present invention is suitable for use in automobile interior materials such as automobile ceiling materials and door members.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/566,970 US7445839B2 (en) | 2003-08-08 | 2004-08-06 | Foam sheet for car interior member, and car interior member |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003290692 | 2003-08-08 | ||
JP2003-290692 | 2003-08-08 | ||
JP2004-008859 | 2004-01-16 | ||
JP2004008859A JP4494024B2 (ja) | 2004-01-16 | 2004-01-16 | 自動車内装材用積層シート及びその製造方法並びに自動車内装材 |
JP2004-179913 | 2004-06-17 | ||
JP2004179913A JP4276137B2 (ja) | 2003-08-08 | 2004-06-17 | 自動車内装材用発泡シート |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2005015539A1 true WO2005015539A1 (ja) | 2005-02-17 |
Family
ID=34139381
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/011379 WO2005015539A1 (ja) | 2003-08-08 | 2004-08-06 | 自動車内装材用発泡シート及び自動車内装材 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7445839B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005015539A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101842231A (zh) * | 2007-10-08 | 2010-09-22 | 古瑞特(英国)有限公司 | 复合材料层压制品和其制造 |
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GB2448468B (en) * | 2007-10-08 | 2009-09-30 | Gurit | Composite laminated article and manufacture thereof |
JP5245641B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-20 | 2013-07-24 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 吸音構造体 |
US20100240295A1 (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2010-09-23 | Salman Akhtar | Air handling system |
US8485315B2 (en) | 2009-06-25 | 2013-07-16 | Defence Research & Development Organisation Ministry of Defence | Acoustic energy reflector |
GB2478312B (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2012-08-22 | Gkn Aerospace Services Ltd | Seamless acoustic liner |
JP5626995B2 (ja) | 2011-02-15 | 2014-11-19 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 吸音パネル |
JP6372989B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-09 | 2018-08-15 | 株式会社パーカーコーポレーション | 圧縮機用防音材およびその製造方法 |
EP3065598B1 (en) | 2013-11-05 | 2017-08-16 | Dóczi, András Péter | Mattress insert |
JP2015102593A (ja) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-06-04 | リンテック株式会社 | 吸音材 |
DE102013226792A1 (de) | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-25 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur akustischen und/oder fluidtechnischen Perforation eines aus einem Faserverbundkunststoff hergestellten Bauteils |
EP3325543B1 (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2020-04-08 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Foamed material and associated article and method |
EP3896686B1 (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2023-12-27 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Sound insulation structure using a sound insulation sheet member |
CN106113128B (zh) * | 2016-06-23 | 2018-07-31 | 湖北祥源新材科技股份有限公司 | 一种聚合物薄片、制造方法及应用 |
US10245983B1 (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2019-04-02 | Ford Global Technologies Llc | Off-road performance seat |
JP6665149B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-04 | 2020-03-13 | 株式会社Subaru | 繊維強化樹脂体及びその製造方法 |
WO2020213139A1 (ja) * | 2019-04-18 | 2020-10-22 | 日立化成株式会社 | 吸音材 |
KR20210046436A (ko) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-04-28 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 자동차 내장재 |
WO2021132715A1 (ja) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-07-01 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 遮音構造体 |
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US7445839B2 (en) | 2008-11-04 |
US20070020447A1 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
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