WO2005093892A1 - 二次電池 - Google Patents
二次電池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005093892A1 WO2005093892A1 PCT/JP2005/005240 JP2005005240W WO2005093892A1 WO 2005093892 A1 WO2005093892 A1 WO 2005093892A1 JP 2005005240 W JP2005005240 W JP 2005005240W WO 2005093892 A1 WO2005093892 A1 WO 2005093892A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- positive electrode
- electrode plate
- negative electrode
- current collector
- separator
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 7
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 lithium hexafluorophosphate Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910014195 BM-400B Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910013872 LiPF Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101150058243 Lipf gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000625 lithium cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/661—Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0431—Cells with wound or folded electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0587—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
- H01M2300/0028—Organic electrolyte characterised by the solvent
- H01M2300/0037—Mixture of solvents
- H01M2300/004—Three solvents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/107—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention improves reliability by preventing a positive electrode plate from being broken or damaged when winding a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate via a separator to produce an electrode plate group.
- a secondary battery generally includes a positive electrode plate in which a positive electrode mixture layer is provided on a band-shaped current collector and a negative electrode plate in which a negative electrode mixture layer is provided on a band-shaped current collector. And a group of electrode plates wound in a spiral shape with the separator interposed therebetween. On the innermost peripheral side of the electrode plate group, a portion of the positive electrode plate where the positive electrode mixture layer is not provided, that is, an exposed portion of the positive electrode current collector is wound. In a structure called a top positive electrode lead structure, a positive electrode lead is connected to an exposed portion of the current collector. That is, the positive electrode lead is connected to the winding start portion of the electrode plate group.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent No. 3237015
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent No. 3373934
- a positive electrode lead having a predetermined thickness is arranged at the innermost periphery of the electrode group, that is, at a portion where the radius of curvature is smallest. .
- the positive and negative electrodes overlapping the end of the positive electrode lead parallel to the width direction of the positive electrode current collector The part of the plate and the separator bends more than the other parts.
- the amount of the positive electrode mixture carried on the positive electrode plate is increased, and the positive electrode mixture is mixed by a press roll. It has been practiced to increase the battery capacity by rolling the agent layer to a predetermined thickness to increase the positive electrode active material density. For example, when a lithium-containing composite oxide is used as the positive electrode active material and a carbon material is used as the negative electrode active material, since the positive electrode active material is harder than the negative electrode active material, the positive electrode active material bites into the current collector during rolling. In some cases, the thickness of the current collector may be locally reduced.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a secondary battery in which the reliability is improved by reducing the breakage of the electrode plates and the internal short circuit between the electrode plates.
- the present invention provides a strip-shaped positive electrode plate including a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode mixture layer supported on the positive electrode current collector, a negative electrode current collector, and a negative electrode mixture layer supported on the negative electrode current collector. And a band-shaped separator disposed between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate. The positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are wound through the separator to form an electrode plate group. A secondary battery.
- the positive plate is
- a first circumference adjacent to the negative electrode via a separator and a second circumference adjacent to the first circumference via a separator are formed by portions that support the negative electrode mixture layer of the negative electrode plate. ing.
- the third circumference adjacent to the outside of the second circumference via a separator is formed of a portion supporting the positive electrode mixture layer of the positive electrode plate.
- the second circumference is constituted by a portion of the negative electrode plate that supports the negative electrode mixture.
- FIG. 1 is a partial longitudinal sectional view schematically showing a secondary battery according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a part of a winding start side of an electrode plate group used in a secondary battery according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a transverse sectional view schematically showing a winding end side of an electrode group.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, and a separator at the beginning of winding when forming an electrode plate group.
- FIG. 1 shows a secondary battery according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- the secondary battery in FIG. 1 includes an electrode group 4, a battery can 5, and an electrolyte (not shown).
- the electrode group 4 includes a band-shaped positive electrode plate 1, a band-shaped negative electrode plate 2, and a band-shaped separator 3 disposed between the positive electrode plate 1 and the negative electrode plate 2.
- the electrode plate group 4 is configured by spirally winding the positive electrode plate 1 and the negative electrode plate 2 via the separator 3.
- the electrode group 4 is housed in a battery can 5, and an upper insulating ring 10 and a lower insulating ring 11 are arranged on the upper and lower parts of the electrode group 4, respectively.
- the battery can 5 is hermetically sealed by pressing the open end of the battery can 5 to the outer periphery of the battery lid 6 via the insulating packing 7. Note that the battery can 5 functions as a negative electrode terminal, and the battery lid 6 functions as a positive electrode terminal.
- Positive electrode plate 1 is connected to battery cover 6 by positive electrode lead 8.
- the negative electrode plate 2 is connected to the battery can 5 by a negative electrode lead 9.
- FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a part of the electrode group 4 on the winding start side used in the secondary battery according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- the positive electrode plate 1 includes a positive electrode current collector la and a positive electrode mixture layer lb carried on both surfaces thereof.
- the negative electrode plate 2 is composed of the negative electrode current collector 2a and the negative electrode mixture layer 2b carried on both surfaces thereof.
- Positive electrode plate 1 has a first end on the winding start side and a second end on the winding end side. In the vicinity of the first end of the positive electrode plate 1, there is an exposed portion 21 of the positive electrode current collector on which the positive electrode mixture layer is not formed.
- the positive electrode lead 8 is connected to a predetermined position of the exposed portion 21. Therefore, the connecting portion 22 of the positive electrode lead 8 is located near the innermost peripheral portion of the electrode plate group 4.
- a first circumference 23 adjacent to the outside of the connection portion 22 of the positive electrode lead 8 via the separator 3 and a second circumference 24 adjacent to the outside of the first circumference via the separator 3 include: It is composed of a portion of the negative electrode plate that supports the negative electrode mixture layer. An exposed portion of the positive electrode current collector also exists between the first circumference and the second circumference so as to be sandwiched between two separators.
- a third circumference 25 adjacent to the outside of the second circumference 24 via the separator 3 is formed of a portion supporting the positive electrode mixture layer of the positive electrode plate.
- the connecting portion 22 to which the positive electrode lead of the positive electrode current collector is connected is hardly bent.
- the positive electrode lead 8 has a predetermined thickness, two ends of the positive electrode lead 8 parallel to the width direction of the positive electrode plate, that is, the end 8a on the winding start side and the end 8b on the winding end side, A step will occur.
- the portion of the positive / negative electrode plate and the separator overlapping the end 8a on the winding start side and the end 8b on the winding end side of the positive electrode lead is more bent than the other portions.
- the positive electrode plate overlaps the end 8a or 8b of the positive electrode lead 8, the positive electrode plate may be broken or damaged.
- the first circumference and the second circumference sequentially adjacent to the outside of the connection portion of the positive electrode lead 8 serve as a cushion.
- the positive electrode lead 8 is provided near the innermost periphery of the electrode plate group, it is possible to reduce the bending of the portion of the positive electrode plate supporting the positive electrode mixture layer, which overlaps the connection portion 22 of the positive electrode lead. It becomes possible.
- the partial thickness of the positive electrode current collector of the positive electrode plate 1 is locally reduced, even if it overlaps the connection portion 22 of the positive electrode lead, the portion is prevented from being broken or damaged. It becomes possible.
- the positive electrode lead may be provided on the inner peripheral side or on the outer peripheral side of the exposed portion of the positive electrode current collector.
- the effect of the step due to the end 8a or 8b of the positive electrode lead In order to reduce the size, the positive electrode lead 8 is preferably provided on the inner peripheral side of the exposed portion of the positive electrode current collector.
- the third and subsequent circumferences may be constituted by portions supporting the negative electrode mixture layer of the negative electrode plate.
- the force of the positive electrode plate supporting the positive electrode mixture layer is because the degree of bending caused by overlapping with the connection portion 22 of the positive electrode lead is further reduced as the number of circumferences adjacent to the connection portion 22 sequentially increases. .
- the number of circumferences, which are arranged adjacent to the outside of the connection portion 22 of the positive electrode lead 8 and which also constitute the part force supporting the negative electrode mixture layer of the negative electrode plate is 2-3. This is because, as the number of cushions increases, the portion of the negative electrode plate that does not contribute to the battery capacity increases, so that the battery capacity decreases.
- the negative electrode plate is preferably softer than the positive electrode plate.
- the cushion function of the negative electrode can be further improved.
- the negative electrode plate can be made softer than the positive electrode plate.
- the winding end portion of electrode plate group 4 may be made of any of a positive electrode current collector, a negative electrode current collector, and a separator.
- FIG. 3 shows a case where the end of the winding is constituted by a separator.
- the negative electrode plate 2 is located closer to the winding end side than the positive electrode plate 1, and the separator 3 is arranged so as to cover the negative electrode plate.
- an insulating tape may be attached to the end of the winding, and the winding end may be fixed to the electrode group.
- the negative electrode plate 2 has a first end on the winding start side and a second end on the winding end side.
- the negative electrode lead 9 may be provided with an exposed part of the negative electrode current collector near the second end of the negative electrode plate and connected to the exposed part. Further, an exposed portion of the current collector may be provided near the first end, and the negative electrode lead 9 may be connected to the exposed portion.
- the positive electrode plate 1 and the negative electrode plate 2 are wound around the winding core 41 to form an electrode plate group.
- the number of perimeters of the negative electrode plate sequentially adjacent to the outside of the connection portion 22 of the positive electrode lead is, for example, the position when the winding start end 2c of the negative electrode mixture layer 2b is wound around the core.
- the length can be adjusted by appropriately adjusting the length from the end 8b on the winding end side of the positive electrode lead 8 to the end lc on the winding start side of the positive electrode mixture layer lb.
- the core is removed from the electrode group.
- the first circumference adjacent to the outside of the connection portion of the positive electrode lead and the second circumference adjacent to the outside of the first circumference correspond to the negative circumference.
- the electrode plate group is composed of a portion carrying the negative electrode mixture layer of the plate, and the third periphery adjacent to the outside of the second periphery constitutes the electrode plate group composed of the region carrying the positive electrode mixture layer of the positive plate. can do.
- the end 2 c of the negative electrode plate on the winding start side of the negative electrode mixture layer was wound around the end 8 b of the positive electrode lead. It is preferable to adjust the relative positions of the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate later so as to be wound around the core. By doing so, a portion where the positive electrode mixture layer of the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode mixture layer of the negative electrode plate do not face each other, that is, a portion that does not contribute to the battery capacity can be reduced, and a decrease in battery capacity can be suppressed. It becomes possible.
- the positive electrode active material the negative electrode active material, the positive electrode current collector, the negative electrode current collector, the electrolyte, and the like, those known in the art can be used.
- N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone solution (# 1320, manufactured by Kureha Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) containing 3 kg of lithium cobalt oxide as a positive electrode active material and 12% by weight of polyvinylidene fluoride as a binder, and acetylene black 90 g and an appropriate amount of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (hereinafter also referred to as NMP) were stirred by a double-arm kneader to prepare a positive electrode mixture paste.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone solution
- the obtained positive electrode mixture paste was applied to both surfaces of a 15 m-thick aluminum foil-made positive electrode current collector, dried, and rolled to obtain a 160 m-thick positive electrode plate.
- this positive electrode In the vicinity of the first end on the winding start side of the plate, an exposed portion of a predetermined size was provided in which both surfaces of the positive electrode current collector were exposed.
- a positive electrode lead was connected to a predetermined position of the exposed portion so that the positive electrode lead came to a position on the innermost peripheral side of the electrode plate group.
- the first circumference and the second circumference sequentially adjacent to the outside of the connection portion of the positive electrode lead are constituted by the parts supporting the negative electrode mixture layer of the negative electrode plate. In this way, the length of the positive electrode lead on the winding end side to the winding start side end of the positive electrode mixture layer was adjusted.
- the positive electrode current collector carried a positive electrode mixture layer on both surfaces.
- the obtained negative electrode mixture paste was applied to both surfaces of a negative electrode current collector made of copper foil having a thickness of 10 m, dried and rolled to obtain a negative electrode plate having a thickness of 180 m.
- the negative electrode current collector carried a negative electrode mixture layer on both surfaces thereof.
- An exposed part of the negative electrode current collector was provided near the second end of the negative electrode plate, and a negative electrode lead was connected to a predetermined position of the exposed part.
- Ethylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, and methylethyl carbonate were mixed at a volume ratio of 2: 3: 3 to obtain a mixed solvent.
- LiPF lithium hexafluorophosphate
- vinylene carbonate was added.
- the negative electrode plate 2 was disposed between the two separators, the negative electrode plate was opposed to the exposed portion of the positive electrode current collector via the separator, and was wound around the exposed portion.
- the first circumference adjacent to the outside of the connection portion of the positive electrode lead via the separator and the second circumference adjacent to the outside of the first circumference via the separator are formed by the negative electrode mixture layer of the negative electrode plate.
- An electrode plate group was formed, which was constituted by a portion supporting the positive electrode mixture layer of the positive electrode plate, and a third periphery adjacent to the outside of the second periphery with a separator interposed therebetween through a separator.
- the obtained electrode group was housed in a bottomed cylindrical battery can. Thereafter, a predetermined amount of the electrolyte solution prepared as described above was injected into the battery can. Then, the battery can was sealed by caulking the open end of the battery can to the battery lid via insulating packing to obtain a cylindrical lithium ion secondary battery having a diameter of 18 mm and a height of 65 mm. The obtained battery was designated as Battery 1.
- a first circumference adjacent to the outside of the connection portion of the positive electrode lead via a separator a first circumference adjacent to the outside of the connection portion of the positive electrode lead via a separator, a second circumference adjacent to the outside of the first circumference via the separator, and a second circumference adjacent to the first circumference.
- the third periphery adjacent to the outside of the periphery of the anode through a separator is formed of a portion carrying the negative electrode mixture of the negative electrode plate, except that the lithium ion A secondary battery was manufactured.
- the obtained battery was designated as Battery 2.
- the first circumference adjacent to the outside of the connection part of the positive electrode lead via the separator, the second circumference adjacent to the outside of the first circumference via the separator, and the second circumference were formed by portions of the negative electrode plate carrying the negative electrode mixture. Except for this, a lithium-ion secondary battery was fabricated in the same manner as in the fabrication of Battery 1. The obtained battery was designated as Battery 3.
- the electrode plate group When constructing the electrode plate group, it is adjacent to the outside of the connection part of the positive electrode lead via a separator.
- the battery 1 was manufactured except that the fourth circumference adjacent to the separator via the separator and the fifth circumference adjacent to the outer circumference of the fourth circumference via the separator were constituted by the portions of the negative electrode plate supporting the negative electrode mixture.
- a lithium ion secondary battery was fabricated in the same manner as in the above. The obtained battery was designated as Battery 4.
- the first circumference adjacent to the connection portion of the positive electrode lead via the separator is formed of a portion carrying the negative electrode mixture of the negative electrode plate, and the first circumference is formed outside the first circumference.
- a lithium ion secondary battery was fabricated in the same manner as in the fabrication of Battery 1, except that the second circumference adjacent via the separator was constituted by a portion of the cathode plate carrying the cathode mixture. .
- the obtained battery was designated as Comparative Battery 1.
- these cells were discharged at a constant current of 400 mA (0.2 ItA (where I represents current and t represents time)) up to a final voltage of 3. OV. Thereafter, charge at a constant current of 1400 mA (0.7 ItA) until the battery voltage reaches 4.2 V, and then discharge at a constant current of 400 mA (0.2 ItA) until the final voltage of OV.
- the charge / discharge cycle to be performed was repeated three times.
- the discharge capacity at the third cycle of each of the five batteries was measured, and the average of those values was taken as the battery capacity.
- the designed capacity of Battery 1-4 and Comparative Battery 1 was 2000 mAh.
- a positive electrode plate having a positive electrode mixture layer formed on both surfaces of a positive electrode current collector and a negative electrode plate having a negative electrode mixture layer formed on both surfaces of a negative electrode current collector were used. Similar effects can be obtained when a positive electrode plate having a positive electrode mixture layer formed only on one side of a positive electrode current collector and a negative electrode plate having a negative electrode mixture layer formed only on one side of a negative electrode current collector are used.
- the portion of the positive electrode plate supporting the positive electrode mixture layer is broken or an internal short circuit occurs. Therefore, a highly reliable secondary battery can be provided. Therefore, the secondary battery of the present invention preferably uses a highly reliable power source such as a notebook computer and a digital still camera, and is suitable as a power source for electronic devices.
- a highly reliable power source such as a notebook computer and a digital still camera
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US10/594,276 US7927729B2 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2005-03-23 | Secondary battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004091477A JP4529509B2 (ja) | 2004-03-26 | 2004-03-26 | 円筒形リチウムイオン二次電池 |
JP2004-091477 | 2004-03-26 |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2005093892A1 true WO2005093892A1 (ja) | 2005-10-06 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2005/005240 WO2005093892A1 (ja) | 2004-03-26 | 2005-03-23 | 二次電池 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7927729B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4529509B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100814562B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100470919C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005093892A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101339983B (zh) * | 2007-07-03 | 2012-07-04 | 深圳市比克电池有限公司 | 一种卷绕式电池极组及包括该电池极组的电池 |
JP5267873B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-12 | 2013-08-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 二次電池およびその製造方法 |
JP2011238375A (ja) * | 2010-05-06 | 2011-11-24 | Hitachi Vehicle Energy Ltd | 二次電池およびその製造方法 |
CN102122728A (zh) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-07-13 | 福建南平南孚电池有限公司 | 一种用于圆柱形锂-二硫化铁电池的电芯卷绕方法 |
KR102022582B1 (ko) * | 2015-09-21 | 2019-09-18 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 안전성이 향상된 전극 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04109551A (ja) * | 1990-08-29 | 1992-04-10 | Sony Corp | 非水電解液二次電池 |
JPH07320770A (ja) * | 1994-05-25 | 1995-12-08 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 渦巻電極体を備えた電池 |
JP2001266927A (ja) * | 2000-03-23 | 2001-09-28 | Nec Mobile Energy Kk | 巻回型電池 |
JP2003303624A (ja) * | 2002-04-11 | 2003-10-24 | Sony Corp | 非水電解質二次電池 |
JP2004273153A (ja) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-30 | Sony Corp | 電池 |
JP2004311272A (ja) * | 2003-04-09 | 2004-11-04 | Sony Corp | 電解液およびそれを用いた電池 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4055345B2 (ja) | 1999-09-30 | 2008-03-05 | ソニー株式会社 | 固体電解質電池 |
EP1089370A1 (en) * | 1999-09-30 | 2001-04-04 | Sony Corporation | Solid electrolyte cell |
JP2002280079A (ja) * | 2001-03-19 | 2002-09-27 | Sony Corp | 電 池 |
-
2004
- 2004-03-26 JP JP2004091477A patent/JP4529509B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-03-23 CN CNB2005800095373A patent/CN100470919C/zh active Active
- 2005-03-23 KR KR1020067022048A patent/KR100814562B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2005-03-23 US US10/594,276 patent/US7927729B2/en active Active
- 2005-03-23 WO PCT/JP2005/005240 patent/WO2005093892A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04109551A (ja) * | 1990-08-29 | 1992-04-10 | Sony Corp | 非水電解液二次電池 |
JPH07320770A (ja) * | 1994-05-25 | 1995-12-08 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 渦巻電極体を備えた電池 |
JP2001266927A (ja) * | 2000-03-23 | 2001-09-28 | Nec Mobile Energy Kk | 巻回型電池 |
JP2003303624A (ja) * | 2002-04-11 | 2003-10-24 | Sony Corp | 非水電解質二次電池 |
JP2004273153A (ja) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-30 | Sony Corp | 電池 |
JP2004311272A (ja) * | 2003-04-09 | 2004-11-04 | Sony Corp | 電解液およびそれを用いた電池 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7927729B2 (en) | 2011-04-19 |
CN1934744A (zh) | 2007-03-21 |
JP4529509B2 (ja) | 2010-08-25 |
KR20070005692A (ko) | 2007-01-10 |
KR100814562B1 (ko) | 2008-03-17 |
CN100470919C (zh) | 2009-03-18 |
US20070207387A1 (en) | 2007-09-06 |
JP2005276740A (ja) | 2005-10-06 |
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