WO2004024832A1 - 二酸化チタン顔料及びその製造方法並びにそれを用いた樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
二酸化チタン顔料及びその製造方法並びにそれを用いた樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004024832A1 WO2004024832A1 PCT/JP2003/010027 JP0310027W WO2004024832A1 WO 2004024832 A1 WO2004024832 A1 WO 2004024832A1 JP 0310027 W JP0310027 W JP 0310027W WO 2004024832 A1 WO2004024832 A1 WO 2004024832A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- titanium dioxide
- weight
- dioxide pigment
- range
- compound
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/36—Compounds of titanium
- C09C1/3607—Titanium dioxide
- C09C1/3615—Physical treatment, e.g. grinding, treatment with ultrasonic vibrations
- C09C1/3623—Grinding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/36—Compounds of titanium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
- C01G23/04—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C01G23/047—Titanium dioxide
- C01G23/053—Producing by wet processes, e.g. hydrolysing titanium salts
- C01G23/0532—Producing by wet processes, e.g. hydrolysing titanium salts by hydrolysing sulfate-containing salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/36—Compounds of titanium
- C09C1/3607—Titanium dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/36—Compounds of titanium
- C09C1/3607—Titanium dioxide
- C09C1/3653—Treatment with inorganic compounds
- C09C1/3661—Coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/06—Treatment with inorganic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
- C09D7/62—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic modified by treatment with other compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/66—Additives characterised by particle size
- C09D7/68—Particle size between 100-1000 nm
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
- C01P2006/62—L* (lightness axis)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2237—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
- C08K2003/2241—Titanium dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/02—Ingredients treated with inorganic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
Definitions
- Titanium dioxide pigment Description Titanium dioxide pigment, method for producing the same, and resin composition using the same
- the present invention relates to an anatase-type titanium dioxide pigment excellent in concealment payability, a method for producing the same, and a resin composition using the same.
- Titanium dioxide is used as a white pigment in a wide range of fields, such as paints, inks, plastics, and paper. At present, commercially available titanium dioxide is roughly classified into anatase type and rutile type depending on the crystal form.
- the anatase type has a higher reflectance of short-wavelength light (has a bluish hue), less absorption of ultraviolet light, lower hardness, lower dielectric constant, and lower specific gravity than rutile type.
- the characteristics of the anatase type are not fully utilized because the pigments are inferior to the rutile type in terms of the refractive index of visible light and the concealment property are inferior to the basic properties of pigments.
- the pigment concentration used in a resin composition which is required to have high concealment payability is, for example, usually 0.5 parts by weight or more of titanium dioxide pigment per 1 part by weight of a resin component in paints and inks. For plastics and the like, it is usually 0.05 part by weight or more.
- the average particle size of commercially available anatase-type titanium dioxide pigments is in the range of 0.1 to 0.18 / m, and the cause of the low hidden payability of the anatase-type titanium dioxide pigments is as described above. Although it depends on the basic properties of the anatase type, which has a low light refractive index, the particle size is theoretically too small compared to the optimal particle size that provides the best hidden payability.
- Examples of a method for producing an anatase type titanium dioxide pigment having an average particle diameter of 0.2 ⁇ m or more include, for example, 0.2 to 0.6 weight 0 in terms of 2 parts for Ti 2 in hydrous titanium oxide. Potassium oxide corresponding to the range of / 0 ,? 0 2 ⁇ 5 conversion. 1 5-0. In addition to the hydrous titanium oxide and 5 5 phosphorus oxides corresponding to a weight percent range as the firing treatment agent, 0 preferably more A 1 2 0 3 basis. 2 weight % Of an aluminum compound is added and heated and baked while gradually increasing the temperature from 460 ° C. to 120 ° C. over a certain period of time (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 8-2). No.
- the heating and firing temperature is high, Since some of the anatase type crystals rearrange into rutile type, the pigment obtained contains about 2 to 8% by weight of rutile type titanium dioxide, making it difficult to obtain the characteristics of anatase type Sintering is also likely to occur, making it difficult to obtain titanium dioxide pigments with excellent dispersibility.
- the present invention overcomes the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and provides an anatase-type titanium dioxide oxide excellent in concealment payability, a method for producing the same, and a resin composition using the same.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve these problems, and as a result, have used aluminum compounds, potassium compounds, and phosphorus compounds as sintering agents, and added amounts of these compounds and additions of the rheolite compound and the phosphorus compound. It has been found that when the ratio is in a specific range, an anatase type titanium dioxide pigment having a large particle size and excellent whiteness can be obtained at a firing temperature of less than 1000 ° C. Further, they have found that when the obtained titanium dioxide pigment is used in a resin composition, it exhibits excellent concealing properties and has anatase-type characteristics which are not found in the rutile type, and thus completed the present invention.
- the present invention provides (1) an anatase type crystal in a range of 98 to 100%, an average particle diameter in a range of 0.2 to 0.4 im, and a whiteness of L value of Amani oil color.
- the titanium dioxide pigment of the present invention has characteristics specific to anatase type, for example, optical characteristics such as blue tint, physical characteristics such as low hardness, and a high masking property not found in conventional anatase type titanium oxide pigments. Since it has payability, it is useful for various resin compositions, especially for resin compositions containing a resin composition for paint, a resin for ink, and a resin for plastics.
- the present invention relates to a titanium dioxide pigment, which contains anatase type crystals in a range of 98 to 100%, has an average particle size in a range of 0.2 to 0.4 zm, and has whiteness It is characterized in that the L value of the hydraulic power is in the range of 95 to 97.
- the average particle size is determined by the concentration of the pigment used in the resin composition which is required to have high hiding power (for example, in the case of a paint or an ink, 0.5 parts by weight or more of the titanium dioxide pigment is added to 1 part by weight of the resin component).
- the titanium dioxide pigment is added in an amount of 0.055 parts by weight or more with respect to 1 part by weight of the resin component), whereby the anatase type titanium dioxide having a low refractive index can be obtained. , which gives excellent hidden payability.
- the titanium dioxide pigment of the present invention has a whiteness in the range of 95 to 97 as represented by an L value based on Amani oil color. Also, in fields such as plastics where shearing force does not easily work during processing, the higher the pigment concentration, the more difficult it is to disperse the titanium dioxide pigment, compared to paints and inks. Excellent dispersibility due to large particle size and low surface energy.
- the content of the anatase type crystal is lower than the above range, characteristics such as bluish color tone, ultraviolet absorption ability, and hardness of anatase type titanium dioxide are less likely to be exhibited.
- the average particle size is smaller than the above range, not only the desired effect cannot be obtained, but also the surface energy becomes large and the dispersibility is lowered. Even if the average particle diameter is larger than the above range, no further improvement in hidden payability is recognized, but rather, the reflectance of short-wavelength light, which is one of the features of the anatase type, is reduced, and the yellow tint is reduced. Will be presented.
- a more preferable range of the average particle diameter is 0.2 to 0.3 im.
- a particle diameter in the range of 0.2 to 0.4 im is used. Particularly preferred is one containing 50 to 100%, preferably 60 to 100%, by weight of the particles.
- the content (R (%)) of the rutile crystal is determined by X-ray diffraction, and 100-R (%) is defined as the content of the anatase crystal.
- the average particle size is the cumulative 50% particle size of primary particles as measured by electron microscopy. —The term “secondary particles” means that almost all of Say not the smallest unit of particles.
- anatase-type titanium dioxide has high photocatalytic activity and low light / weather resistance, so it is coated with at least some inorganic compound. Is preferred.
- the titanium dioxide pigment since the titanium dioxide pigment has hydrophilicity, it is preferable that the titanium dioxide pigment is further coated with an organic compound in order to impart a high affinity to the resin component.
- Examples of the inorganic compound that can be used for the surface coating of the titanium dioxide pigment of the present invention include an aluminum compound, a silicon compound, a zirconium compound, a tin compound, a titanium compound, an antimony compound, and the like. Also, two or more kinds of coatings can be laminated, or two or more kinds of inorganic compounds can be mixed and coated, and used in combination. It is more preferable that these inorganic compounds are at least one selected from oxides, hydroxides, hydrated oxides, and phosphates. It is known that the coating layer of an inorganic compound can be made porous or dense by controlling processing conditions such as pH and temperature in the coating process. The properties of such a coating layer are not particularly limited.
- the coating amount of each inorganic compound is generally in the range of 0.05 to 15% by weight, depending on the use of the resin composition to be used and the kind of the inorganic compound. A more preferred range is 0.1 to 15% by weight for the titanium diacid pigment used in the coating composition and the ink composition, and 0.05 to 5% by weight for the plastics composition.
- Preferred inorganic compounds used for the surface coating are silicon, zirconium, tin and antimony compounds, preferably their hydrated oxides.
- the hydrated oxide of silicon is From the viewpoint of weather resistance, it is preferable to coat in a dense state.
- the hydrated oxides of aluminum and titanium are known to have the effect of improving the affinity with the resin component and improving the operability such as dewatering, drying, and grinding in the production process.
- the second layer (outer layer) of the tan pigment is preferably coated with aluminum hydrated oxide.
- Examples of the organic compound that can be used for coating the surface of the titanium dioxide pigment of the present invention include a polyhydric alcohol, an alkanolamine or a derivative thereof, an organic silicon compound, a higher fatty acid or a metal salt thereof, and the like.
- polyhydric alcohols include trimethylolethane, tripropanolethane, pentaerythritol, etc .
- alcoholic amines include triethylamine
- Polysiloxanes such as methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, alkylsilanes such as hexyltrimethoxysilane, and organosilanes such as silane coupling agents such as aminosilane, vinylsilane, and phenylsilane
- stearin as a higher fatty acid examples of the metal salt of a higher fatty acid include an acid and the like. Examples thereof include magnesium stearate and zinc stearate. These can be coated alone or in combination of two or more. The type of these organic compounds, their combination, the coating order, and the like can be selected according to the purpose.
- the total coverage of the organic compound is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 5% by weight, more preferably in the range of 0.05 to 2% by weight.
- a 1 2 ⁇ equivalent to 3 1-5 wt%, rather preferably has is found include those hydrated oxide of Aruminiumu ranging from 1 to 4% by weight is coated . It has excellent dispersibility and is suitable for paints that require high gloss. Since the anatase type has high photocatalytic activity, the coating layer of aluminum hydrated oxide is used as the second layer (outer layer) and the first layer (the titanium dioxide pigment as a surface), 1 to 1 0% by weight S i 0 2 terms, the dense layer of hydrated Sani ⁇ of Kei element ranges from 1 to 5 wt% rather preferred, covered is suitable .
- hydrated oxide of zirconium may be laminated with the coating layer of the hydrated oxide of zirconium.
- the titanium dioxide pigment coated with the inorganic compound is coated with 0.1 to 2% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 1% by weight of a polyhydric alcohol, preferably trimethylolethane or trimethylolpropane, Further, the affinity with the resin component for paint is increased, which is preferable.
- a polyhydric alcohol preferably trimethylolethane or trimethylolpropane
- S I_ ⁇ 2 equivalent within the range 2 1 0 wt 0/0 preferably hydrated oxide of Kei containing in the range of 2 to 6 wt%, is coated as the first layer (inner layer), A 1 to 1 0 weight 1 2 0 3 basis. / 0 , preferably in the range of 1 to 5% by weight of aluminum hydrated oxide, coated as the second layer (outer layer).
- the coating of the hydrated silicon oxide is a dense coating layer, a porous coating layer, or a stacking of the dense layer and the porous layer within the range of the coating amount described above.
- the total coating amount is in the range of 5 to 15% by weight, of those coated with hydrated acid of silicon and aluminum in the above range.
- the coating preferably 5-1 0 wt% range Can also be used for flexographic inks.
- Kei-containing compound coating 0. 1 to 5 wt% in T. i 0 2 conversion, preferably as 0. 1 hydrated oxide of 2 wt% of the titanium is, the first layer (inner layer) This increases the gloss and makes it suitable for front-print gravure inks.
- Titanium dioxide pigment was coated above, from 0.1 to 2 wt%, preferably 0.
- Polyhydric alcohols ranging from 1 to 1 weight 0/0, and preferably covers the trimethylol ethane or trimethylol propane, The affinity with the ink resin component is increased, which is more preferable.
- a 1 2 0 3 basis. / 0 preferably in the range of 0.1 to 2% by weight of aluminum.
- this is used as a titanium dioxide pigment for plastics, photocatalytic activity is suppressed to a certain extent, and the amount of water derived from aluminum hydrated oxide is small.
- the aluminum phosphate hydrate is coated in the range of 0.1 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 3 % by weight in terms of A1P ⁇ 4, the light resistance is further improved.
- the affinity with the resin component can be improved. Is higher, which is more preferable.
- Preferred organic compounds include polyhydric alcohols such as trimethylolethane and trimethylolpropane; organosilicon compounds such as polysiloxanes, alkylsilanes, and aminosilanes; and higher fatty acids such as stearic acid. Since organic silicon compounds and higher fatty acids make the surface of titanium dioxide hydrophobic, not only high affinity with the resin component can be obtained, but also the amount of moisture absorbed is significantly suppressed. Further, it also has an effect of preventing discoloration of a phenol-based antioxidant such as BHT blended in plastics.
- firing treatment agent a process for the preparation of you Ichize type titanium dioxide pigments for firing hydrous titanium oxide, to T i 0 2 hydrous oxide in the titanium as the firing treatment agent A 1 2 0 3 0.02 to 0.2 aluminum compound corresponding to the weight percent range in terms, K 2 0 translated at 0.2 to 1 weight 0 /. ,? .
- a potassium compound, a phosphoric acid compound, and an aluminum oxide compound in the above ranges are required.
- the amount of the phosphoric acid compound is too large, it is presumed that the particle growth is inhibited, and heating and firing at a higher temperature are required to obtain large particles. Therefore, it has a property of easily dislocation to rutile type, so that generation of rutile type cannot be suppressed.
- the particles can be grown even at a temperature of less than 1000 ° C., and substantially have an anatase crystal, and It is considered that a desired titanium dioxide pigment having a large diameter and excellent whiteness can be obtained.
- aluminum oxide and aluminum chloride are used as aluminum compounds
- potassium hydroxide, potassium chloride and the like are used as potassium compounds
- orthophosphoric acid, metaphosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid and salts thereof are used as phosphoric acid compounds.
- Etc. can be used.
- the hydrous titanium oxide is heated and calcined in the presence of the above-mentioned calcining agent to obtain an anatase type titanium dioxide material having an average particle size of 0.2 to 0.4 m.
- the hydrous titanium oxide used in the present invention has an anatase structure and can be obtained by a so-called sulfuric acid method for producing a titanium dioxide pigment.
- titanium-containing ores such as titanium slag
- titanium-containing ores such as titanium slag
- reacting a titanium component and sulfuric acid while dissolved in sulfuric acid to produce a titanyl sulfate (T i OS_ ⁇ 4), static
- the desired hydrous titanium oxide is obtained by heating and hydrolyzing titanyl sulfate.
- a method of heating and hydrolyzing the titanyl sulfate in the presence of a previously prepared nucleus crystal can also be applied.
- the nucleus crystal is obtained, for example, by aging hydrated titanium oxide.
- the particle size of the hydrous titanium oxide used is preferably 0.001 to 0.01 m.
- the sulfate group contained in the hydrous titanium oxide is at most 0.1% by weight in terms of SO 4 . If the sulfate group is contained in an amount of more than 0.1% by weight, the whiteness of the anatase-type titanium dinitrate obtained by heating and baking is reduced, and the pigment is not suitable for use.
- the heating and firing temperature is more preferably in the range of 800 to 980 ° C.
- Known equipment such as a rotary kiln and a tunnel kiln can be used for the heating and firing.
- wet milling, dehydration washing, drying, and dry milling may be performed by a known method.
- a coating treatment with an inorganic compound or an organic compound may be appropriately performed between the respective steps.
- a vertical sand mill or horizontal sand mill is used for wet grinding, and a band heater or batch heater is used for drying.
- impact pulverizers such as hammer mills, pin mills, etc.
- grinding pulverizers such as pulverizers, jet pulverizers such as jet mills and snail mills
- equipment such as air fog dryers
- the coating of the inorganic compound is performed by dispersing titanium dioxide particles in a medium such as water to form a slurry, preferably after further wet milling, and adding a solution of the salt of the target inorganic compound to the mixture to obtain an acidic compound.
- the inorganic compound is deposited on the surface of the titanium dioxide particles by neutralizing by adding a basic compound or adding an inorganic compound salt and an acidic compound or a basic compound at the same time. This can be done.
- Examples of the salt of the inorganic compound which can be used in the present invention include, for example, sodium aluminate, aluminum sulfate, and aluminum nitrate in the case of a salt of an aluminum compound; and sodium silicate in the case of a salt of a silicon compound.
- Examples of the acidic compound include inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid and organic acids such as acetic acid.
- Examples of the basic compound include alkali metals such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and sodium carbonate. For example, hydroxides or carbonates of alkaline earth metals, ammonium compounds such as ammonia, and amines can be used.
- titanium dioxide particles such as polyhydric alcohol, alkanolamine or its derivatives, polysiloxanes, higher fatty acids or their metal salts, etc.
- a high-speed stirrer such as a Henschel mixer or a super mixer, or the titanium dioxide particles and the organic compound are mixed in the dry grinding machine. It is preferable to apply a so-called dry process in which powder is added and the mixing and coating processes are performed simultaneously.
- a method of simultaneously performing pulverization and coating treatment using an airflow mill is industrially preferable because uniform coating is easy and the processing capacity is high.
- the organic disulfide titanium slurry after wet pulverization or coating with an inorganic disulfide compound is coated with an organic compound. It is also possible to apply a so-called wet treatment in which the mixture is added and covered. Also, a higher fatty acid salt such as sodium stearate is added to the titanium dioxide slurry. A method of performing a neutralization reaction to form a coating layer of higher fatty acids can also be used. Further, the present invention is a resin composition containing the titanium dioxide pigment and a resin component.
- the resin composition of the present invention imparts high concealment payability in addition to the optical and physical properties of conventional anatase-type titanium oxide.
- the titanium dioxide pigment can be blended at a high concentration, and by selecting the type of the resin component, a resin composition useful for various uses such as paints, papers, and fibers can be obtained. it can. Among them, it is useful as a resin composition for paints, a resin composition for inks, and a resin composition for plastics.
- the specific pigment concentration varies depending on the application, for example, in the case of a resin composition for a paint or a resin composition for an ink, 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of a titanium dioxide pigment is added to 1 part by weight of a resin component.
- the titanium dioxide pigment is preferably used in an amount of 0.05 to 2 parts by weight based on 1 part by weight of the resin component.
- a solvent, an additive, a filler and the like may be contained in addition to the titanium dioxide pigment and the resin component.
- the resin composition of the present invention containing a resin for paints has a high pigmentation property in fields requiring not only high concealing properties but also a bluish color tone, because of the anatase type property of high reflectance of short-wavelength light. ⁇ Visible white color can be obtained because there is no need for toning with a dye or fluorescent whitening agent.
- an ultraviolet-curable resin is used as the resin for the coating, the titanium oxide of an anatase type hardly absorbs an ultraviolet ray having a wavelength close to a visible portion, so that hardening inhibition like a rutile type hardly occurs.
- the resin composition of the present invention containing a coating resin can be used for coating a wide range of base materials such as metal, wood, plastics and concrete, but is particularly suitable for coating indoor members.
- Known coating methods such as brush coating, roller coating, spray coating, dip coating, and electrostatic coating can be applied, and there is no particular limitation.
- diacid Ihichitan pigments Kitsuki effect component contained in the resin composition of the present invention as a coating resin A 1 2 ⁇ equivalent to 3 to 5 weight 0/0, preferably from 1 to 4 wt%
- the use of titanium dioxide diacid coated with a hydrated aluminum hydrate makes it possible to obtain a resin composition having a coating film with excellent gloss.
- the resulting resin composition can provide a coating film having excellent weather resistance.
- the content is 0.05 to 5% by weight in terms of Zr ⁇ 2, preferably 0.05 to 2 % by weight.
- Hydrated oxide of zirconium in the range of 0.05 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 2 % by weight in terms of Sn ⁇ 2.
- the resin May be laminated with the coating layer of the hydrated oxide of zirconium. Further, when the resin is coated with 0.1 to 2% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 1% by weight of a polyhydric alcohol, preferably trimethylolethane or trimethylolpropane, the affinity with the resin component is obtained. Not only improves paint productivity, but also provides a more glossy coating film.
- a polyhydric alcohol preferably trimethylolethane or trimethylolpropane
- the resin component for paint examples include alkyd-based resins, acrylic-based resins, polyester-based resins, epoxy-based resins, amino-based resins, fluorine-based resins, modified silicone-based resins, urethane-based resins, and vinyl-based resins. You can choose.
- These resin components for paints are not particularly limited, such as an organic solvent-soluble type, a water-soluble type, and an emulsion type, and the curing method is not limited, such as a heat curable type, a room temperature curable type, an ultraviolet curable type, and an electron beam curable type.
- the resin composition containing the coating resin of the present invention contains an organic solvent such as alcohols, esters, ethers, ketones, aromatic hydrocarbons, and aliphatic hydrocarbons, water or a mixed solvent thereof. It may be contained as a solvent, and the solvent is selected according to the suitability for the resin component.
- coloring agents such as organic pigments, inorganic pigments, dyes, etc., extenders, surfactants, plasticizers, curing aids, dryers, defoamers, thickeners, emulsifiers, flow regulators, etc., depending on the purpose
- various additives such as anti-skinning agents, anti-separation agents, ultraviolet absorbers, and anti-mold agents, and fillers.
- the curing agent, the curing aid, and the curable resin component may be separately prepared as a curing liquid, and the two-part paint may be used by being mixed with the paint at the time of painting. It is preferable to further add a photopolymerization initiator, a photosensitizer and the like to the resin composition containing the ultraviolet curable resin.
- the resin yarn composition of the present invention may contain various solvents as necessary, and may be added to the titanium dioxide pigment and the resin component for paint by a sand mill, It can be obtained by dispersing using a dispersing machine such as a bono reminore, a paint shaker, a two-roll minore, or a three-hole mill.
- a dispersing machine such as a bono reminore, a paint shaker, a two-roll minore, or a three-hole mill.
- the above-mentioned various additives and fillers can be added at the time of dispersion or can be added to the paint after dispersion.
- the wear of the doctor blade is suppressed due to the low hardness of the anatase type titanium dioxide.
- printing defects such as plate capri and doctor streaks are unlikely to occur, and the hidden payability is excellent.
- studies are being conducted to reduce the thickness of the coating film.However, if the film is made thinner, the same concealment payability as before cannot be obtained.
- the resin composition of the present invention containing an ink resin is also useful for various printing inks used for intaglio printing, relief printing, planographic printing, and stencil printing other than the gravure printing and flexographic printing. There are no particular restrictions on plastics, film, paper, metal foil, etc. Further, the present invention is applied not only to final printing inks but also to intermediate products such as toning inks and color chips.
- titanium dioxide ⁇ fees contained in the resin composition of the present invention in which the resin component is Inki resin 2 to 1 0% by weight S I_ ⁇ 2 equivalent to the first layer (inner layer), preferably 2-5 wt% Having a coating layer of silicon hydrated acid in the range of
- the coating layer of the silicon hydrated oxide can be appropriately selected from a dense layer, a porous layer, and a laminate of a dense layer and a porous layer.
- uncoated hydrated acid I arsenide of Kei-containing 5 to 1 5% by weight only hydrated oxide of aluminum two ⁇ beam by A 1 2_Rei 3 basis, preferably 5 to 0
- Coated titanium diacid pigments in the weight percent range can also be used in flexoinks.
- Kei-containing compound 0.1 to 5% by weight at T I_ ⁇ 2 equivalent, preferably 0.1 to 2 wt% hydrated acid I arsenide of titanium ranging, covering the first layer (inner layer)
- the titanium dioxide pigment it has high gloss and is suitable for front-print gravure printing.
- the pigments are: And a resin component having a high affinity, and a resin composition capable of forming an ink-coated film having excellent surface smoothness and gloss.
- the resin component for the ink to be used can be appropriately selected depending on the printing method, the type of the substrate to be printed, and the like.
- the resin component include a urethane resin, a polyvinyl chloride resin, a chlorinated polypropylene resin, a polyamide resin, an acrylic resin, Maleic acid resin, cyclized rubber resin, nitrified cotton, rosin and the like can be used.
- These ink resin components are not particularly limited, such as an organic solvent-soluble type, a water-soluble type, and an emulsion type, and the curing method is not limited, such as a room temperature curing type, a heat curing type, an ultraviolet curing type, and an electron beam curing type.
- the resin composition containing the ink resin of the present invention contains an organic solvent such as alcohols, esters, ethers, ketones, aromatic hydrocarbons, and aliphatic hydrocarbons, water or a mixed solvent thereof. And may be contained as a solvent, and the solvent can be selected according to suitability with the resin component.
- colorants such as organic pigments, inorganic pigments, dyes, etc., extenders, surfactants, antistatic agents, plasticizers, curing aids, defoamers, lubricants, antioxidants, and ultraviolet rays, depending on the application scene
- additives such as a line absorber and a chelating agent, and a filler may be included.
- the resin composition of the present invention uses an ink resin as a resin component
- various solvents are added to the titanium dioxide pigment and the ink resin component as necessary, and a sandminole, an attritor, a disper, It is obtained by dispersing using a disperser such as a ball mill, paint shaker, two-roll mill, or three-roll mill.
- the pigment and the resin component may be kneaded and chipped.
- the above-mentioned various additives and fillers can be added at the time of dispersion or can be added to the ink after dispersion.
- the anatase-type diacid amide has a high reflectance of short-wavelength light.
- a unique blue tint can be imparted by the special life of the user, and the squid also has excellent hidden payability. For this reason, the pigment concentration can be reduced, and a composition having few surface defects such as racing and pinholes can be obtained.
- the resin composition of the present invention containing a resin for plastics is also useful for applications such as injection molded products, extruded products, inflation processed products, calendered products, etc., and is not limited to laminated products. Further, the present invention is applied not only to final molded articles, but also to intermediate products such as color pellets and master patches (color concentration).
- titanium dioxide pigment resin component contained in the resin composition of the present invention which is a plastics resin
- 0 A 1 2 ⁇ 3 terms. 0 5-2 wt 0/0 preferably from 0.1 to 1.5
- the use of titanium dioxide pigment coated with a hydrated oxide of aluminum in the range of weight percent provides excellent light resistance and low water content derived from inorganic compounds, making it suitable for processing at high temperatures. It will be suitable. Instead of the aluminum compound, 0.1 to 2 weight aluminum phosphate hydrate A 1 P 0 4 terms. /.
- the use of a titanium dioxide pigment coated preferably in the range of 0.5 to 2% by weight results in a composition having better light resistance.
- a polyhydric alcohol preferably trimethylolethane or trimethylolpropane
- an organic silicon compound preferably a polysiloxane or an organosiloxane.
- a titanium dioxide pigment coated with at least one selected from silanes, higher fatty acids, and preferably stearic acid affinity with a resin component is increased, and poorly dispersed particles of the titanium dioxide pigment hardly occur.
- a composition having an excellent surface appearance is obtained. If a titanium dioxide pigment coated with at least an organic silicon compound or higher fatty acid is used, the surface of the titanium dioxide becomes hydrophobic. Since the discoloration of the phenolic antioxidant is also suppressed, a more preferable composition is obtained.
- the resin component for plastics can be appropriately selected depending on the processing method and the like.
- Thermosetting resins such as cellulose resin, polylactic acid resin, phenolic resin, urethane Thermoplastic resins such as tan resin and unsaturated polyester resin can be used, and there is no particular limitation.
- a coloring agent such as an organic pigment, an inorganic pigment, or a dye, a bulking agent, Surfactants, plasticizers, lubricants, stabilizers, antistatic agents, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, flame retardants, whitening agents, bactericides, various additives such as reinforcing materials, fillers, etc. May be included.
- the resin composition of the present invention uses a resin for plastic as a resin component
- the above additives and fillers are added to the titanium dioxide pigment and the resin component for plastics as needed, It can be obtained by dispersing by a known method using an extruder such as a twin-screw extruder, a roll former such as a calender roll, or a pressure mixer such as a Banbury mixer.
- an extruder such as a twin-screw extruder
- a roll former such as a calender roll
- a pressure mixer such as a Banbury mixer.
- molding may be performed by an injection molding machine or the above-described various molding machines.
- the obtained titanium dioxide particles were made into an aqueous slurry having a TiO 2 concentration of 300 g / liter, and an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to disperse the mixture to a pH of 10.5, followed by grinding with a sand mill. Then, static classification was performed.
- the slurry after the classification was separated into 100 milliliters, and the temperature was set at 600. While maintaining at C, add sulfuric acid and adjust the pH to 9 with stirring, and then adjust the aqueous sodium aluminate solution. A solution (A 1 2 0 3 as a 1 50 g / liter) 40 ml and sulfuric acid was added over 20 minutes to maintain the p H to 8-9. Next, the pH was adjusted to 7 with sulfuric acid, and the mixture was aged for 30 minutes. After aging, filtered through a suction filter, washed with water and dried 20 hours at 120 ° C, and pulverized with a jet mill to an average particle size of 0.
- a titanium dioxide pigment of the present invention coated at 2% by weight in terms of 3 was obtained.
- the sulfate group contained in Sample A was 0.03% by weight in terms of SO 4 .
- Example B The coating amount of aluminum oxide hydrate to give the A 1 2 ⁇ 3 except for using 0.5 wt% in terms of titanium dioxide pigment Similarly present invention as in Example 1 (Sample B).
- Example D a titanium dioxide pigment of the present invention having an average particle size of 0.3 / m.
- Example 1 After classification, the slurry obtained in Example 1 was collected in an amount of 1000 milliliters, and while maintaining the temperature at 80 ° C, 120 ml of an aqueous sodium silicate solution (150 g Z liter as Si 2 ) was stirred for 60 minutes. After adjusting the pH to 5 with sulfuric acid for 120 minutes, the mixture was aged for 60 minutes. Then, after adjusting the p H to 9 with hydroxide Natoriumu solution, (1 5 O gZ liter as A 1 2 ⁇ 3) aluminate Natoriumu aqueous 60 Miririttonore and sulfuric acid, to maintain the pH at 8-9 The mixture was added over 30 minutes, adjusted to pH 7 with sulfuric acid, and then aged for 60 minutes.
- an aqueous sodium silicate solution 150 g Z liter as Si 2
- Example 2 After ripening, it was washed with water, dried, and powdered in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain an average particle diameter of 0.25 Oxide Kei Motomi hydrate were coated 6% by weight S i 0 2 terms, titanium dioxide pigment (samples of the present invention that the oxidation Aruminiu beam hydrate the outermost layer was 3 wt% coated with A 1 2 0 3 in terms of E) was obtained.
- Example 1 After the classification, the slurry obtained in Example 1 was separated into 100 milliliters, and while maintaining the temperature at 70 ° C, the pH was adjusted to 3 by adding sulfuric acid under stirring, and then sodium silicate was added. It was added over 6 0 Miriritsutoru between 2 0 minutes (1 5 0 g Roh liter as S i O 2) Riumu aqueous solution to adjust the pH to 5 over 1 10 minutes with sulfuric acid, was aged for 30 minutes.
- the aluminate sodium ⁇ anhydrous solution (as A 1 2 0 3 1 5 0 g / l) 6 0 ml and sulfuric acid, 8 to p H
- the mixture was added for 30 minutes to maintain the pH at 9, and the pH was adjusted to 7 with sulfuric acid, followed by aging for 30 minutes.
- coated, aluminum oxide hydrate to give titanium dioxide pigment (sample F) of the present invention was 3 wt% coated with a 1 2 0 3 in terms of the outermost layer.
- Kei acid Natoriumu solution (S I_ ⁇ 2 1 5 0 g Z liters ) 80 milliliters were added over 60 minutes and aged for 30 minutes.
- Kei acid Natoriumu solution (S I_ ⁇ 2 1 5 0 g Z liters ) 80 milliliters were added over 60 minutes and aged for 30 minutes.
- Example G After ripening, it was washed with water, dried and pulverized in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain an average particle diameter of 0.25 / m, containing 4% by weight of silicon oxide hydrate in terms of SiO 2 , and aqueous aluminum oxide. hydrate to give a a 1 2 ⁇ 3 dioxide titanium pigments of the present invention 4% by weight mixture coated with terms (sample G).
- a comparative titanium dioxide pigment (sample H) was obtained. The average particle size of this titanium dioxide pigment was 0.16 ⁇ .
- a comparative titanium dioxide pigment (sample I) was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that the mixture was heated and calcined at 980 ° C for one hour.
- the average particle diameter of the titanium diacid titanium pigment was 0.25 // m.
- the addition amount of aluminum sulfate is 0.1% by weight, the addition amount of the hydrating power is 0.4% by weight, and the addition amount of orthophosphoric acid is 0.8% by weight based on TiO 2 in the hydrated titanium oxide.
- a comparative sample titanium dioxide pigment (sample) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the mixture was heated and baked at 110 ° C. for 1 hour. The average particle size of this titanium dioxide pigment was 0.25 / m.
- the addition amount of aluminum sulfate is 0.1% by weight, the addition amount of hydroxylating rim is 0.3% by weight, and the addition amount of orthophosphoric acid is 0.45% by weight based on TiO 2 in the hydrated titanium oxide.
- a titanium dioxide pigment (sample K) as a comparative sample was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the mixture was heated and baked at 140 ° C. for 1 hour. The average particle size of this titanium dioxide pigment was 0.3 ⁇ m.
- the anatase-type titanium dioxide particles having an average particle diameter of 0.16 ⁇ m obtained in Comparative Example 1 were subjected to surface treatment in the same manner as in Example 5 to obtain a titanium dioxide pigment (sample M) as a comparative sample.
- Example N Using rutile-type titanium dioxide particles having an average particle diameter of 0.25 ⁇ m, a surface treatment was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a comparative titanium dioxide pigment (sample N).
- Comparative Example 8 Using the rutile-type titanium dioxide particles used in Comparative Example 7, the same surface treatment as in Example 6 was performed to obtain a titanium dioxide pigment (sample O) as a comparative sample.
- Evaluation 1 Evaluation of whiteness (flavored oil color)
- the whiteness of the samples (A to 0) obtained in Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8 was evaluated by a method according to JIS K5116. First, 2.0 of the sample and 1.25 milliliters of amaani oil are lightly mixed with a spatula on a glass plate, and then kneaded 50 times with a hand muller to prepare a paste. The paste is applied on a glass plate using a 10 mil film applicator. The L value of the applied paste in a Hunter color system was measured using a color difference meter (Z-1001DP type: manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries). Table 1 shows the results. Samples with higher L values have better whiteness.
- the particle size was determined to be 0.000 using a particle analyzer (TGZ3: Carl 'Zeiss) from electron micrographs. The particle size distribution of the particles of 2-0.4 ⁇ was measured. Particle size distribution is based on weight. Table 1 shows the results.
- Example 1 A 0.1 0.3 0.15 2/1 0 2 960 0.25 96.0 99.6 70
- Example 2 B 0.1 0.3 0.15 2/1 0 0 .5 960 0.25 96.0 99.6 70
- Example 3 C 0.1 0.32 0.08 4/1 0 2 930 0.3.96.0 98.3 70
- Example 4 D 0.1 0.36 0.04 9/1 0 2 920 0.3 96.0 98.4 70
- Example 5 E 0.1 0.3 0.15 2/1 6 3 960 0.25 96.0 99.6 70
- Example 6 F 0.1 0.3 0.15 2/1 3 3 3 960 0.25 96.0 99.6 70
- Example 7 G 0.1 0.3 0.15 2/1 4 4 960 0.25 96.0 99.6 70
- Comparative example 1 H 0.05 0.4 0.4 1/1 0 2 920 0.16 96.0 99.7 10
- Comparative Example 3 J J 0.1 0.4
- Example 8-11 Comparative Examples 9 to 14 (samples a to j), respectively.
- Evaluation 4 Evaluation of hidden payability, whiteness, and color tone
- the resin compositions (paints) (sa to j) of Examples 8 to 11 and Comparative Examples 9 to 14 were applied on black-and-white chart paper using a # 30 bar coater.
- the composition was applied on white chart paper with a bar coater and baked at 110 ° C for 40 minutes to form a coating.
- the concealment ratio ( CR value) was calculated according to the following equation 1. Table 4 shows the results.
- the titanium dioxide pigment of the present invention has almost the same hiding power and whiteness as the conventional rutile type titanium dioxide pigment, and also has a bluish tone unique to the anatase type.
- Example 1 the diacidide titanium face (samples A and E to G) were charged into a glass container having a capacity of 130 cc according to Formula 3, and a paint conditioner (manufactured by Redddevil) was used. After adjusting the dispersion by dispersing for 30 minutes using the above, in formula 4, 4 parts by weight of diacid titanium pigment based on 1 part by weight of the resin component, and a solid content volume concentration of 37.5% of the present invention, A resin composition (gravure ink composition) was obtained. This is referred to as Examples 12 to 15 (samples k to n). Gravure inks and compositions were similarly prepared for the titanium dioxide pigments of Comparative Examples 1 and 6 to 8 (samples H and M to O). Each is referred to as Comparative Examples 15 to 18 (s: r). Table 5
- Example 1 The diacid titanium pigments (samples A and E to G) of 5 to 7 were charged into a 130 cc glass container according to the prescription 5, and the paint conditioner (manufactured by Red Devil Co., Ltd.) was used. After dispersing the dispersion for 1 minute to prepare a dispersion, according to Formula 6, the resin composition of the present invention (water-based) containing 6.3 parts by weight of titanium dioxide pigment and 54.5% solids by volume relative to 1 part by weight of the resin component Flexo ink yarn). These are Examples 16 to 19 (samples s to v).
- aqueous flexographic ink compositions were similarly prepared for the titanium dioxide pigments of Comparative Examples 1 and 6 to 8 (samples H and M to 0). These are Comparative Examples 19 to 22 (samples w to z).
- aqueous flexographic ink compositions (samples w to z) were diluted with pure water to # 4 Zahn cup viscosity of 7 to 8 seconds and adjusted to have a practical printing viscosity.
- the diluted ink was coated on corrugated paper using a # 16 bar coater, allowed to dry naturally for 1 hour, and coated.
- the black chart paper was attached to the back of the film, and the reflectance (Y value) of the coating film and the b value according to the Hunter color system were measured using a color computer (SM-7, manufactured by Suga Test Instruments). Table 9 shows the results. Those with high reflectivity have high hidden payability, and those with low b-value have blue tint.
- the evaluation criteria are as follows. .
- the ink resin composition of the present invention exhibits almost the same hidden payability as that obtained by using the conventional rutile-type titanium dioxide pigment, and is excellent in the metal abrasion characteristic of the anatase type.
- Example 20 and Comparative Example 23 were subjected to visible light having wavelengths of 440 nm, 540 nm and 640 nm using a spectrophotometer (UV-220 OA: manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation).
- UV-220 OA manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation
- the transmittance (T value) of each was measured. Table 11 shows the results. Those with a small T value are excellent in concealment.
- Example 20 and Comparative Example 23 (sa ′ and b ′) were formed into a polyethylene film, the resin pressure at the extrusion port of the extruder before and after kneading was measured. The results are shown in Table 11. Those having a small difference ( ⁇ ) have excellent dispersibility.
- the plastic resin composition of the present invention is superior not only in the hiding power but also in the dispersibility as compared with those using the conventional anatase type titanium dioxide pigment.
- Example 20a 'Sample B 8.0 11.1 14.9 10
- the titanium dioxide pigment of the present invention has characteristics specific to anatase type, for example, optical characteristics such as blue tint, physical characteristics such as low hardness, and a high masking property not found in conventional anatase type titanium oxide pigments. Since it has payability, it is useful for various resin compositions, especially for resin compositions containing a resin for paint, a resin for ink and a resin for plastics.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03795211A EP1541638A4 (en) | 2002-08-07 | 2003-08-06 | Titanium dioxide pigment, its preparation and its use as an adjunct to a resin composition |
AU2003257813A AU2003257813A1 (en) | 2002-08-07 | 2003-08-06 | Titanium dioxide pigment and method for producing the same, and resin composition using the same |
US10/523,589 US7371276B2 (en) | 2002-08-07 | 2003-08-06 | Titanium dioxide pigment and method for producing the same and resin composition using the same |
CA002494787A CA2494787A1 (en) | 2002-08-07 | 2003-08-06 | Titanium dioxide pigments,method for production thereof and resin composition comprising the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002230502 | 2002-08-07 | ||
JP2002/230502 | 2002-08-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004024832A1 true WO2004024832A1 (ja) | 2004-03-25 |
Family
ID=31986176
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/010027 WO2004024832A1 (ja) | 2002-08-07 | 2003-08-06 | 二酸化チタン顔料及びその製造方法並びにそれを用いた樹脂組成物 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7371276B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1541638A4 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20050056193A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1298790C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003257813A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2494787A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI289541B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004024832A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006009135A1 (ja) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-01-26 | Mitsubishi Plastics, Inc. | 脂肪族ポリエステル系樹脂反射フィルム及び反射板 |
EP2284224A1 (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2011-02-16 | E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company | Preparation of organic additive-treated, pyrogenic silica-encapsulated titanium dioxide particles |
CN102329531A (zh) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-01-25 | 安徽美佳新材料股份有限公司 | 一种仿天空蓝色防腐、分解有机污染物的纳米涂料 |
Families Citing this family (48)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10236366A1 (de) * | 2002-08-08 | 2004-02-19 | Kronos International, Inc. | Verfahren zur Oberflächenbehandlung eines Titandioxid-Pigments |
KR100528924B1 (ko) * | 2003-09-08 | 2005-11-15 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널 |
KR100615180B1 (ko) * | 2003-10-28 | 2006-08-25 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 다층 배면 유전층을 구비하는 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널 |
DE10359839A1 (de) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-07-21 | Sachtleben Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Katalysatorpräparation und Verwendung der Katalysatorpräparation |
KR20070024627A (ko) * | 2004-06-24 | 2007-03-02 | 이시하라 산교 가부시끼가이샤 | 이산화 티탄 안료 및 그 제조 방법 그리고 그것을 함유하는수지 조성물 |
DE102004037272B4 (de) * | 2004-07-31 | 2007-10-04 | Kronos International, Inc. | Verfahren zur Nachbehandlung von Titandioxid-Pigmenten |
US7806977B2 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2010-10-05 | Millennium Inorganic Chemicals, Inc. | Compositions and methods comprising titanium dioxide pigments and coupling agents |
DE102005022076A1 (de) * | 2005-02-25 | 2006-09-07 | Heubach Gmbh | Pastellweißes, feinteiliges, hochdeckendes und dotiertes Rutilpigment mit verminderter Photoaktivität, ein Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und dessen Verwendung |
US20070137526A1 (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-06-21 | Tronox Llc | Method for making high tint strength pigment compositions |
RU2487150C2 (ru) * | 2006-01-30 | 2013-07-10 | Кронос Интернациональ, Инк. | ЧАСТИЦА ПИГМЕНТА ИЗ ДИОКСИДА ТИТАНА С ПЛОТНЫМ ЛЕГИРОВАННЫМ СЛОЕМ ДИОКСИДА КРЕМНИЯ (SiO2) (ВАРИАНТЫ), СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ЧАСТИЦ С ПЛОТНЫМ ЛЕГИРОВАННЫМ СЛОЕМ SiO2 (ВАРИАНТЫ) И СПОСОБ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ КРАСОК, ЛАКОВ И БУМАГИ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ НАЗВАННЫХ ЧАСТИЦ И ИСХОДНЫЙ МАТЕРИАЛ ПРИ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИИ БУМАГИ ИЛИ ПОКРЫТИЯ НА ОСНОВЕ НАЗВАННЫХ ЧАСТИЦ |
US7763110B2 (en) * | 2006-01-30 | 2010-07-27 | Kronos International Inc | Titanium dioxide pigment particles with doped, dense SiO2 skin and methods for their manufacture |
US7905953B2 (en) * | 2006-01-30 | 2011-03-15 | Kronos International Inc | Titanium dioxide pigment particles with doped, dense SiO2 skin and methods for their manufacture |
DE102006004344B4 (de) * | 2006-01-30 | 2008-11-13 | Kronos International, Inc. | Titandioxid-Pigment mit hoher Opazität und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
CN100482748C (zh) * | 2006-03-03 | 2009-04-29 | 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院 | 一种高水分散性钛白粉的制备方法 |
US20070245924A1 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2007-10-25 | Hofmann Michael A | Reduced abrasion of titanium dioxide pigments produced from the chloride process |
CN100528977C (zh) * | 2006-12-20 | 2009-08-19 | 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 | 一种钛白粉表面无机-有机包覆的方法 |
JP2008266043A (ja) * | 2007-04-17 | 2008-11-06 | Tayca Corp | 透明酸化チタンゾルおよびその製造法 |
US8951607B2 (en) * | 2007-05-03 | 2015-02-10 | Tronox, Llc | Making co-precipitated mixed oxide-treated titanium dioxide pigments |
JP2012512019A (ja) * | 2008-12-16 | 2012-05-31 | ディルップ・アー・エス | セルフクリーニング性塗料組成物 |
EP2740538A1 (en) | 2009-03-23 | 2014-06-11 | Välinge Photocatalytic AB | Production of titania nanoparticle colloidal suspensions with maintained crystallinity by using a bead mill with micrometer sized beads |
JP5609873B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-27 | 2014-10-22 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 複合粒子、塗膜形成用組成物、印刷インキ、塗料組成物、塗装物品および塗膜付樹脂フィルム |
JP5541285B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-29 | 2014-07-09 | 旭硝子株式会社 | フッ素樹脂フィルムおよびその製造方法 |
US8436077B2 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2013-05-07 | Cristal Usa Inc. | Lipid-treated particles and polymers containing the particles |
DE102010001051B3 (de) * | 2010-01-20 | 2011-06-16 | Sachtleben Chemie Gmbh | Anatasweißpigment mit hoher Licht- und Wetterbeständigkeit |
WO2011102214A1 (ja) * | 2010-02-22 | 2011-08-25 | 堺化学工業株式会社 | 複合粒子とその製造方法 |
DE102010003652A1 (de) * | 2010-04-06 | 2011-10-06 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Siliciumdioxid und Titandioxid enthaltendes Granulat |
US8840719B2 (en) | 2011-03-09 | 2014-09-23 | Tronox Llc | Titanium dioxide pigments and manufacturing method |
RU2607558C2 (ru) | 2011-07-05 | 2017-01-10 | Велинге Фотокаталитик Аб | Изделия из древесины с покрытием и способ получения изделий из древесины с покрытием |
BR112014006147B1 (pt) * | 2011-09-16 | 2021-02-02 | Basf Se | revestimento formado sobre um substrato, e, uso do corante |
US9664831B2 (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2017-05-30 | Konica Minolta, Inc. | Near-infrared shielding film and near-infrared shielding body |
KR20140140583A (ko) | 2012-03-20 | 2014-12-09 | 뵈린게 포토캐털리틱 아베 | 이산화티탄 및 광회색화 방지 첨가제를 포함하는 광촉매 조성물 |
US9375750B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2016-06-28 | Valinge Photocatalytic Ab | Method for coating a building panel and a building panel |
TR201908171T4 (tr) * | 2013-09-25 | 2019-06-21 | Vaelinge Photocatalytic Ab | Fotokatalitik bir dispersiyon uygulama yöntemi ve bir panel üretme yöntemi. |
CN104194409A (zh) * | 2014-08-13 | 2014-12-10 | 攀钢集团钛业有限责任公司 | 一种耐高温钛白粉及其制备方法和用途 |
CN104194410A (zh) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-10 | 攀钢集团钛业有限责任公司 | 二氧化钛颜料的制备方法 |
CN107206778B (zh) * | 2015-02-27 | 2019-05-10 | 东丽株式会社 | 叠层聚酯膜 |
WO2016142042A1 (de) * | 2015-03-10 | 2016-09-15 | Kronos International, Inc. | Aluminiumhydroxid-haltige kompositpigmente und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
GB201517478D0 (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2015-11-18 | Tioxide Europe Ltd | Particle surface treatment |
EP3199595A1 (de) * | 2016-01-27 | 2017-08-02 | Kronos International, Inc. | Herstellung von titandioxidpigment nach dem sulfatverfahren mit enger partikelgrössenverteilung |
EP3438221B1 (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2023-06-21 | UACJ Corporation | Coating material and ptp packaging body |
GB201610194D0 (en) * | 2016-06-10 | 2016-07-27 | Huntsman P&A Uk Ltd | Titanium dioxide product |
DE102016112682A1 (de) | 2016-07-11 | 2018-01-11 | Huntsman P&A Germany Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Titandioxid und das so erhaltene Titandioxid |
WO2018081613A1 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2018-05-03 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Coatings for increasing near-infrared detection distances |
CN107955414A (zh) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-04-24 | 江苏镇钛化工有限公司 | 水性零voc油墨专用钛白粉的制备方法 |
WO2020102181A1 (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2020-05-22 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Method of detecting a concealed pattern |
US11561329B2 (en) | 2019-01-07 | 2023-01-24 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Near infrared control coating, articles formed therefrom, and methods of making the same |
JP6871464B1 (ja) * | 2020-08-18 | 2021-05-12 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 樹脂組成物、樹脂シート、多層体、および、カード |
EP4163342A1 (en) * | 2021-10-06 | 2023-04-12 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Aqueous ink, ink cartridge, ink jet recording method, titanium oxide particle dispersion, method for producing titanium oxide particle dispersion and method for producing aqueous ink |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0551210A (ja) * | 1991-08-20 | 1993-03-02 | Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd | フオトクロミツク性二酸化チタン微粉末の製造方法 |
JPH1111948A (ja) * | 1997-06-16 | 1999-01-19 | Tohkem Prod:Kk | 安定なアナターゼ型二酸化チタン |
EP0949302A2 (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 1999-10-13 | Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd. | Fine powder of hydrophobic titanium oxide, and method for producing it |
JP2002154824A (ja) * | 2000-11-09 | 2002-05-28 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 微粒子酸化チタンの製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2516548A (en) * | 1945-09-25 | 1950-07-25 | American Cyanamid Co | Production of anatase titanium dioxide pigments |
GB1168136A (en) * | 1966-06-22 | 1969-10-22 | Nat Lead Co | Photoreactive Titanium Dioxide Material |
GB1223639A (en) * | 1967-08-29 | 1971-03-03 | Nat Lead Co | Photoconductive titanium dioxide composition and method of preparation |
US4183768A (en) * | 1975-03-03 | 1980-01-15 | American Cyanamid Company | Anatase pigment from ilmenite |
EP0376216B1 (en) * | 1988-12-28 | 1994-11-30 | Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd. | Titanium dioxide aggregates, process for producing same and electrophotographic photosensitive material containing same |
US5030439A (en) * | 1989-10-17 | 1991-07-09 | Kerr-Mcgee Chemical Corporation | Method for producing particulate titanium oxides |
US5236989A (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1993-08-17 | Ecc International Inc. | Aggregated composite mineral pigments |
JP2793888B2 (ja) * | 1990-06-20 | 1998-09-03 | 三菱製紙株式会社 | 写真用二酸化チタン顔料の製法及びそれを用いた写真用支持体 |
GB9018034D0 (en) * | 1990-08-16 | 1990-10-03 | Tioxide Group Services Ltd | Production process |
DE4216122A1 (de) * | 1992-05-15 | 1993-11-18 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochreinem Titandioxid |
JP2959928B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-23 | 1999-10-06 | チタン工業株式会社 | 白色導電性樹脂組成物 |
US5853979A (en) | 1995-06-30 | 1998-12-29 | Visible Genetics Inc. | Method and system for DNA sequence determination and mutation detection with reference to a standard |
US5714431A (en) * | 1994-10-19 | 1998-02-03 | Research Triangle Institute | Zinc titanate sorbents |
GB9501086D0 (en) * | 1995-01-20 | 1995-03-08 | Tioxide Group Services Ltd | Preparation of anatase titanium dioxide |
US5972835A (en) * | 1995-09-13 | 1999-10-26 | Research Triangle Institute | Fluidizable particulate materials and methods of making same |
WO1997015526A1 (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 1997-05-01 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Hydrothermal process for making ultrafine metal oxide powders |
JP3432656B2 (ja) | 1995-12-15 | 2003-08-04 | 三菱化学ポリエステルフィルム株式会社 | 白色フィルム |
WO1997024288A1 (fr) * | 1995-12-27 | 1997-07-10 | Tohkem Products Corporation | Octahedrite stable et son procede de preparation |
GB9600196D0 (en) | 1996-01-05 | 1996-03-06 | Tioxide Group Services Ltd | Preparation of anatase titanium dioxide |
JP2000506487A (ja) * | 1996-07-08 | 2000-05-30 | ロディア シミ | 二酸化チタン粒子、その合成プロセス並びに化粧品、ニス及び透明被覆におけるその使用法 |
JP4184487B2 (ja) * | 1997-08-15 | 2008-11-19 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 二酸化チタン微粒子の製造方法 |
US5973175A (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 1999-10-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Hydrothermal process for making ultrafine metal oxide powders |
DE19806471A1 (de) | 1998-02-17 | 1999-08-19 | Kerr Mcgee Pigments Gmbh & Co | Reines Titandioxidhydrat und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
JP3563627B2 (ja) | 1998-03-03 | 2004-09-08 | 帝人ファイバー株式会社 | 二酸化チタン含有ポリエステル組成物及びその製造方法 |
KR100277164B1 (ko) * | 1998-07-16 | 2001-01-15 | 장인순 | 저온균질침전법을이용한사염화티타늄수용액으로부터의결정성tio₂초미립분말의제조방법 |
KR100430405B1 (ko) * | 1999-04-23 | 2004-05-03 | 주식회사 나노 | 광촉매용 미립 이산화티타늄 분말의 제조방법 |
US6548039B1 (en) * | 1999-06-24 | 2003-04-15 | Altair Nanomaterials Inc. | Processing aqueous titanium solutions to titanium dioxide pigment |
US6440383B1 (en) * | 1999-06-24 | 2002-08-27 | Altair Nanomaterials Inc. | Processing aqueous titanium chloride solutions to ultrafine titanium dioxide |
JP2001010002A (ja) | 1999-07-02 | 2001-01-16 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 白色積層ポリエステル系フィルム |
CN1281690C (zh) * | 2001-08-10 | 2006-10-25 | 日本光研工业株式会社 | 高虹彩色氧化钛组合物及其制法 |
-
2003
- 2003-08-06 CN CNB038212536A patent/CN1298790C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-06 AU AU2003257813A patent/AU2003257813A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-06 WO PCT/JP2003/010027 patent/WO2004024832A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-08-06 US US10/523,589 patent/US7371276B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-06 CA CA002494787A patent/CA2494787A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-06 KR KR1020057002231A patent/KR20050056193A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-08-06 EP EP03795211A patent/EP1541638A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-08-07 TW TW092121699A patent/TWI289541B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0551210A (ja) * | 1991-08-20 | 1993-03-02 | Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd | フオトクロミツク性二酸化チタン微粉末の製造方法 |
JPH1111948A (ja) * | 1997-06-16 | 1999-01-19 | Tohkem Prod:Kk | 安定なアナターゼ型二酸化チタン |
EP0949302A2 (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 1999-10-13 | Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd. | Fine powder of hydrophobic titanium oxide, and method for producing it |
JP2002154824A (ja) * | 2000-11-09 | 2002-05-28 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 微粒子酸化チタンの製造方法 |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2284224A1 (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2011-02-16 | E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company | Preparation of organic additive-treated, pyrogenic silica-encapsulated titanium dioxide particles |
WO2006009135A1 (ja) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-01-26 | Mitsubishi Plastics, Inc. | 脂肪族ポリエステル系樹脂反射フィルム及び反射板 |
KR100851517B1 (ko) | 2004-07-21 | 2008-08-11 | 미쓰비시 쥬시 가부시끼가이샤 | 지방족 폴리에스테르계 수지 반사 필름 및 반사판 |
CN102329531A (zh) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-01-25 | 安徽美佳新材料股份有限公司 | 一种仿天空蓝色防腐、分解有机污染物的纳米涂料 |
CN102329531B (zh) * | 2011-05-27 | 2014-05-28 | 安徽美佳新材料股份有限公司 | 一种仿天空蓝色防腐、分解有机污染物的纳米涂料 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI289541B (en) | 2007-11-11 |
EP1541638A4 (en) | 2010-06-16 |
AU2003257813A1 (en) | 2004-04-30 |
TW200404045A (en) | 2004-03-16 |
US7371276B2 (en) | 2008-05-13 |
US20050228112A1 (en) | 2005-10-13 |
CN1681894A (zh) | 2005-10-12 |
EP1541638A1 (en) | 2005-06-15 |
CA2494787A1 (en) | 2004-03-25 |
CN1298790C (zh) | 2007-02-07 |
KR20050056193A (ko) | 2005-06-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2004024832A1 (ja) | 二酸化チタン顔料及びその製造方法並びにそれを用いた樹脂組成物 | |
JP4090405B2 (ja) | 二酸化チタン顔料の製造方法 | |
CN109952348B (zh) | 复合颜料及其制备方法,含有复合颜料的涂料组合物,以及涂膜 | |
CN101827898B (zh) | 发光性颜料 | |
US9260583B2 (en) | Infrared reflecting blue pigment, infrared reflecting green pigment, paint and resin composition using the infrared reflecting blue pigment, and paint and resin composition using the infrared reflecting green pigment | |
JP6031175B2 (ja) | 二酸化チタン顔料及びその製造方法並びに印刷インキ組成物 | |
JP5181408B2 (ja) | 表面被覆二酸化チタン顔料とその利用 | |
JP4446133B2 (ja) | 微細な黄色複合含水酸化鉄顔料及びその製造法並びに該顔料を用いた塗料及び樹脂組成物 | |
JP4407789B2 (ja) | 改質カーボンブラック粒子粉末及びその製造法、当該改質カーボンブラック粒子粉末を含有する塗料及び樹脂組成物 | |
JP4424461B2 (ja) | 表面改質有機顔料及びその製造法、該表面改質有機顔料を用いた塗料、該表面改質有機顔料を用いた樹脂組成物及び該表面改質有機顔料を用いたゴム組成物 | |
JP5122724B2 (ja) | 黄色酸化チタン系顔料及びその製造方法並びにそれを用いた樹脂組成物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2003257813 Country of ref document: AU |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2494787 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2003795211 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020057002231 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 20038212536 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 10523589 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1020057002231 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2003795211 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Country of ref document: JP |