WO2004080502A1 - 癒着防止材 - Google Patents
癒着防止材 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004080502A1 WO2004080502A1 PCT/JP2004/002938 JP2004002938W WO2004080502A1 WO 2004080502 A1 WO2004080502 A1 WO 2004080502A1 JP 2004002938 W JP2004002938 W JP 2004002938W WO 2004080502 A1 WO2004080502 A1 WO 2004080502A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- adhesion
- adhesion preventing
- gel
- bioabsorbable polymer
- preventing material
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L31/00—Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
- A61L31/04—Macromolecular materials
- A61L31/042—Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/715—Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L31/00—Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
- A61L31/14—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
- A61L31/148—Materials at least partially resorbable by the body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/02—Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a material and a shape of an adhesion preventing material for preventing adhesion in a living body, particularly for preventing adhesion at a wound site.
- Adhesion is an invasion caused by surgery or other injuries such as injuries, such as injuries (tissue damage), inflammation, etc. to living tissues such as kidney, liver, heart, and stomach, blood vessels, intestine, and uterus. When it occurs, it is a fusion of living tissues that occur between the wound sites or between the wound site and surrounding healthy tissues.
- adhesions not only causes pain to the patient over a long period of time, but also causes complications such as dysfunction of the body, and in severe cases, may even require reoperation, so that the patient is mentally and physically ill. It is a serious problem with serious pain.
- various anti-adhesion materials and their materials have been proposed and attempted.
- the wound site is physically shielded and separated from other living tissues for a period of time until the tissue at the wound site is repaired or healed.
- Prevention methods are widely adopted.
- plastics such as polypropylene, silicon resin, polyurethane, and polytetrafluoroethylene are used as materials for physically shielding and separating living bodies and tissues.
- plastic materials are generally non-bioabsorbable polymer materials, they remain in living tissues for a long time, not only delaying the repair of tissues but also causing infectious diseases and inflammation. become. Also, it must ultimately be separated from the wound site and, if fused to the tissue, the separation will cause considerable pain to the patient.
- aqueous solutions of natural polysaccharides such as sodium alginate and hyaluronic acid are mainly used.
- An intraperitoneal adhesion preventing material is known as an agent (see, for example, JP-A-57-169919).
- the aqueous adhesion preventive material can be easily applied to the affected area, for example, by applying it to a wound site or injecting it into the abdominal cavity, but since it is an aqueous solution, it is quickly absorbed and excreted by the living body. It has the drawback that it cannot be used for injuries that are slow to heal because of its short duration, which can only be expected to have a short-term anti-adhesion effect (shielding effect).
- the anti-adhesion material made of such a low-viscosity aqueous solution is based on the idea of maintaining a gap between organs and obtaining a shielding effect by filling a large amount of the gap between organs in the abdominal cavity. This is not desirable because it places an excessive burden on patients. Furthermore, since the low-viscosity aqueous solution filled into the abdominal cavity is filled in large amounts around the wound, it naturally enters the site where tissue should be regenerated and adhered quickly, such as the suture. However, there is a risk of adverse effects such as incomplete sutures.
- an anti-adhesion material mainly composed of a low-viscosity aqueous solution of hyaluronic acid as a crosslinked gel
- a crosslinked gel is crosslinked in the presence of a catalyst with a polyfunctional epoxide such as 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether (BDDE), for example, the crosslinked gel contains There is a possibility that the cross-linking agent and catalyst may remain, and there is a question as to whether high safety is maintained.Complete removal of the cross-linking agent etc. requires a complicated process. There's a problem.
- an anti-adhesion material composed of a bioabsorbable polymer used in the form of a molded body other than an aqueous solution an anti-adhesion material mainly composed of chitin or chitosan (see, for example, Japanese Patent No. 2948852).
- Polylactic acid, polyglycolic acid, polyfunctional prolactone (or lactate / glycolic acid copolymer, lactic acid / glycolic acid / force prolactone copolymer, etc.) Copolymers (see, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-192,337 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 4-2,827) have been proposed.
- film-shaped adhesion preventive materials include, for example, laparoscopic surgery on digestive organs such as the stomach, small intestine, large intestine, esophagus, and rectum, and then rounding the film-shaped adhesion preventive material It is made into a tubular shape, and this is put into the abdominal cavity from the port and used.
- laparotomy gastrointestinal surgery, hepatectomy, inguinal hernia, gynecological ovariectomy, uterine fibroid nucleus removal, etc. It can be applied and adhered and adhered to the wound site, and can exhibit a certain degree of adhesion prevention effect.
- the film-shaped adhesion preventing material formed of the conventional material as described above may break when contacting the body fluid inside the living body and forming a hydrated gel at the same time as a lump, or during various attempts to adhere the film in order to adapt it to a wound part with a complicated shape.
- the shape could not be recovered due to folding.
- operability is not always good because air may remain in the gap.
- these adhesion preventing materials have a higher decomposition rate than desired, so they disappear before the wound site is completely healed, causing a problem that the adhesion preventing ability is interrupted.
- infectious diseases are a common problem for patients when applying conventional anti-adhesion materials.
- wounds that result from surgery, injuries, or other reasons cause the patient's physical strength to be significantly reduced, so that infections can often be easily caused by resident bacteria present in the body.
- infections from the anastomotic intestinal tract in the abdominal gastroenterology are becoming a major problem.
- the use of an anti-adhesion material causes various dysfunctions due to infectious diseases, and in some cases, necessitates reoperation.
- an object of the present invention is to solve the problems associated with conventional anti-adhesion materials, to be easily applied to wounds having complicated shapes and structures, and to be appropriately absorbed and excreted by living tissue, and Therefore, by providing a stable anti-adhesion effect for a desired period of time and providing a biologically safe anti-adhesion material for preventing infectious diseases. is there.
- An anti-adhesion material for a wound site comprising a bioabsorbable polymer as a main component, wherein the anti-adhesion material contains at least one kind of healing-promoting agent. Wood.
- the gel or solid bioabsorbable polymer has a viscosity of 0.1 to 500,000 Pas when dried or swelled with water, a Young's modulus at 25 ° C of 1 to 40 MPa, and an average molecular weight of 100. ⁇ ;
- the particulate bioabsorbable polymer has an average particle size of i to 2 ooo / m, complex wound wound site can easily be covered (1) or anti-adhesion material according to (2).
- the bioabsorbable polymer comprises a composition of at least two or more types of polysaccharides and derivatives thereof, and adjusts the composition ratio of the polysaccharides and derivatives thereof in the composition to obtain a bioabsorbable polymer.
- adhesion preventing material according to (7) wherein the adhesion preventing material is in the form of a film or a gel, and is deformable according to the shape of the wound site.
- the gel-like anti-adhesion material has a viscosity at the time of drying or swelling with water. 0.1 or more: The adhesion preventing material according to (7) or (8), which is! OOOOOPa.s.
- the adhesion preventive material according to any one of (1) to (13), which contains 0.001 to 10 parts by mass of a healing-promoting agent based on 100 parts by mass of the bioabsorbable polymer.
- the healing promoting agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of an antibacterial agent, an antibiotic, an anti-inflammatory agent, an anti-adhesion agent, a pile cancer agent, and a disinfectant (1) to
- the anti-adhesion material of the present invention contains a bioabsorbable polymer as a main component and contains at least one kind of a drug for promoting healing.
- the bioabsorbable polymer in the present invention is absorbed into a living body, is easily hydrolyzed or enzymatically decomposed therein, and its decomposition products are finally metabolized into carbon dioxide gas and water and excreted outside the body. It is a polymer.
- the bioabsorbable polymer which is a main component of the adhesion preventive material of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- lactic acid, glycolic acid, ⁇ -force prolactone, or the like is a polymer having a polymerized unit.
- a bioabsorbable polymer composed of a union or a copolymer, or a bioabsorbable polymer containing hyalponic acid / alginic acid as a main component is preferably used.
- the bioabsorbable polymer having lactic acid, glycolic acid, or one-pot prolactone as a polymer unit is a hydrolyzable bioabsorbable polymer, for example, polylactic acid, polyglycolic acid, polyprolactone, Lactic acid / glycolic acid binary copolymer, lactic acid / dalicholic acid / ⁇ -force prolactone terpolymer and the like are mentioned as good examples.
- the bioabsorbable polymer containing hyaluronic acid-alginic acid as a main component is itself an enzyme-degradable bioabsorbable polymer.
- hyaluronic acid alone hyaluronic acid
- a good example is a copolymer of lonic acid and carboxymethylcellulose.
- alginic acid alone is preferable.
- it may be an enzymatically degradable bioabsorbable polymer mainly composed of collagen, atherocollagen (collagen is made to be water-soluble by protease treatment), gelatin and the like.
- the bioabsorbable polymer which is the main component of the adhesion preventing material of the present invention, can be used as a solid, for example, as a particle, depending on the shape of the wound site.
- the polymer can also be used in the form of a swollen gel.
- the gel, solid, or granular form of the bioabsorbable polymer can be selected by adjusting the molecular weight.
- the water-swellable bioabsorbable polymer includes a water-soluble polymer and a water-insoluble polymer, but in the present invention, a water-insoluble polymer is preferable.
- the water-swellable bioabsorbable polymer is formed into a gel or a solid, and can be applied to a wound site as an adhesion preventing material in this form.
- water-swellable bioabsorbable polymer examples include, but are not particularly limited to, polysaccharides such as the aforementioned hyaluronic acid, alginic acid, and chitosan; protein such as gelatin; and lactic acid / glycolic acid / £ -force prolactone terpolymer (below
- LA / GA / £ -CLT copolymer It may be referred to as “LA / GA / £ -CLT copolymer”. ) Is a good example.
- the LAZG A / £-CLT copolymer is used as an anti-adhesion material by using it as a water-swellable bioabsorbable polymer, that is, in obtaining a gel-like anti-adhesion material, This is to reduce the molecular weight of the bioabsorbable polymer from that in the case of a solid.
- a gel-like adhesion preventing material preferably has a molecular weight of 10 to 20,000.
- the molar ratio of the LA / GA / e-CLT copolymer is (3 to 75) / (5 to 90) / (5 to 40) , Molecular weight 20000-
- the thing of 300000 is usually used.
- the molar ratio (or compounding ratio) and molecular weight of the terpolymer in the present invention are gel viscosity, It can be set as appropriate depending on the biodegradability, etc., and is not limited to the above-described range and those described in Examples below. In addition, from the viewpoint of ease of production, it is preferable that the terpolymer has a higher molar content of glycolic acid, but it can be appropriately changed depending on the application conditions, and is limited to this molar content. It is not done.
- the water-swellable bioabsorbable polymer has a viscosity of 0.1 to 500,000 Pas when dried or swelled with water, a Young's modulus at 25 ° G of 1 to 40 MPa, and an average molecular weight of 100 to 1000000, preferably. It is preferable to use those having a swelling ratio of 5 to 50,000%, preferably 20 to 20,000%, from 100 to L00000.
- the average molecular weight in the present invention means a molar average molecular weight Mn measured by GPC.
- the viscosity of the swelling gel is too high and exceeds 500,000 Pa-s, the swelling gel is too hard, which is not preferable because the wound may be damaged.
- the Young's modulus of the swelling gel is too small and less than lMPa, the gel is too soft, on the contrary too high, and if it exceeds 40MPa, the gel is too hard. It is not preferable because the injection operation becomes difficult.
- the average molecular weight of the bioabsorbable polymer in the present invention is generally 100 to 1,000,000, preferably 300 to 500,000. If the molecular weight is too small and less than 100, the macromolecule will decompose and disappear before the wound site is completely cured, so that the function as an anti-adhesion material cannot be sufficiently exhibited, while the average molecular weight is Too big, If it exceeds 1,000,000, it is not preferable because the absorption polymer is extremely decomposed and remains without being decomposed for a long time even after the wound is completely cured.
- the gel-like bioabsorbable polymer according to the present invention can be injected into a wound site with an injection needle smaller than 18 gauge when the viscosity is 0.1 to 500,000 Pa ⁇ .
- Examples of the granular bioabsorbable polymer in the present invention include, for example, polylactic acid, polyglycolic acid, polyp-force prolactone, and the like.
- the average molecular weight is 1,000 to; l ⁇ 2000 ⁇ m, preferably 1 ⁇ : 1000
- .Mu.m more preferably i-700 .mu.m, and can easily cover even a complicated wound site as shown in Examples below.
- the bioabsorbable polymer of the present invention whether in the form of a solid, gel, or particle, can be injected from a microcavity.
- the amount can be adjusted according to the wound site and filling can be performed
- an anti-adhesion material in the form of a gel having a swelling ratio of 18000%, a viscosity of 2 Pa's at the time of swelling with water, a Young's modulus of 1.5 MPa, and an average molecular weight of 300 is administered intraperitoneally from a port.
- an anti-adhesion material in the form of particles having a swelling ratio of 40%, a viscosity at the time of swelling with water of 420,000 Pa's, a Young's ratio of 38 MPa, an average molecular weight of 78,000, and an average particle diameter of 500 m was used. It is administered intraperitoneally from one time.
- the bioabsorbable polymer is at least two or more polysaccharides and A composition of a derivative thereof (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “polysaccharide, etc.”).
- polysaccharide A composition of a derivative thereof
- bioabsorbability can be improved. It can be controlled according to the mode of use.
- a composition is formed by selecting at least two or more types of polysaccharides and derivatives thereof as the bioabsorbable high molecule as a main component. This is because a composition made by mixing several types of polysaccharides has an extremely good anti-adhesion effect due to physical sequestration, a biological adhesion prevention effect, The present inventors have found that, depending on the mixing ratio of polysaccharides, some of them have excellent retention on the tissue surface, and that they can remain in the living body for an arbitrary period of time to exhibit the adhesion-preventing effect. It is based on
- polysaccharides examples include simple polysaccharides such as agarose, starch, and pullulan; polyperonic acids such as alginic acid; Polysaccharides (or polyglycosamines) and the like. These polysaccharides and the like may be in the form of a biocompatible salt as a derivative thereof.
- the polysaccharide and the like in the present invention are not particularly limited, and include all those in which the substance itself and its metabolites are harmless to the living body and are absorbed and excreted in the living body.
- Derivatives of polysaccharides include, for example, salts of alkaline metals such as Na and K, alkaline earth metals such as Ca and Mg, and those in which the hydroxyl group of the polysaccharide is acetylated or esterified and chemically modified. Is mentioned.
- the polysaccharide used in the present invention exerts its basic action as an adhesion preventive material, that is, a physical isolation action at an affected part (wound site) where adhesion prevention is required, and furthermore, it is effective for a living body. What can control absorptivity is preferable. However, in practice, it is difficult to satisfy all the various requirements as an anti-adhesion material with a single polysaccharide or the like.
- compositions in which two or more polysaccharides having different physical properties such as a degree of water solubility such as poor water solubility, gelling ability, and viscosity, are mixed, the physical properties of the respective polysaccharides constituting the composition,
- a degree of water solubility such as poor water solubility, gelling ability, and viscosity
- the physical properties of the respective polysaccharides constituting the composition By arbitrarily changing the composition ratio, it is possible to obtain an anti-adhesion material that satisfies various requirements that have been difficult with a single polysaccharide or the like.
- carrageenan, xanthan gum, alginic acid and its derivatives and mucopolysaccharides which are poorly water-soluble and generally known as thickeners; have high gelling ability and are known as gelling agents (gel-forming polysaccharides).
- polysaccharides and the like having different solubility in water.
- a water-soluble polysaccharide and a poorly water-soluble polysaccharide are particularly preferable. It is preferable to consist of a combination of Depending on the selection and combination of water-soluble and poorly water-soluble polysaccharides and their composition ratio, it is possible to greatly control the absorption in vivo.
- pullulan is selected as a basic component among these polysaccharides and the like, and a composition in which pullulan is combined with other polysaccharides and the like is used.
- Pullulan is a neutral polysaccharide composed of natural white powder in which maltotriose (having three, four, four glucose molecules bound together) is regularly bound, and is dissolved in water.
- sticky 'adhesion strong low viscosity IX 10 one 3 ⁇ 2 X 10 one 3: P a' without gelation. to form a s solution also the pullulan aqueous solution, the film-shaped formed resistance, film formability Pullulan has the characteristic that it is possible to form a tough film by the casting method and the coating method. It is applied without restrictions on the use of goods and cosmetics.
- pullulan as a basic conjugate such as a polysaccharide
- pullulan as a basic conjugate such as a polysaccharide
- an anti-adhesion material that is extremely excellent in biocompatibility, coatability and adhesion to a wound site, and retention in a wound site.
- a gel-like adhesion preventing material can be used, and any of them can exhibit a suitable adhesion preventing function.
- the average molecular weight Mn of the polysaccharide or the like used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and is appropriately selected in consideration of the required biodegradability and absorption depending on the target application site of the adhesion preventing material. Normally, those in the range of ⁇ to ⁇ are preferred.
- the anti-adhesion material mainly comprising a polysaccharide or the like of the present invention is preferably applied to a wound site as a film or a gel, and can be appropriately deformed according to the shape and conditions of the wound site.
- the film-shaped or gel-shaped adhesion preventing material can be easily produced by a general or known production method. That is, the film-like adhesion preventing material can be produced as a cast film from an aqueous solution in which a polysaccharide or the like is mixed, for example, by a casting method, or can be produced by a dipping method and a coating method.
- the gel-like adhesion preventing material can be easily obtained by, for example, adding water or an aqueous medium to the gel-forming polysaccharide to cause gelation.
- other bioabsorbable polymers such as polylactic acid, polyglycolic acid, and polyprolactone (or lactic acid / glycolic acid copolymer, lactic acid Z glyco A protein such as vac acid / force prolactone copolymer) and gelatin may be added within a range that does not impair the effect of the anti-adhesion material of the present invention.
- the amount added is 50% or less, preferably 30% or less, more preferably 15% or less, by mass, relative to the polysaccharide or the like.
- the rigidity of the anti-adhesion material when dried in the form of a film formed from a composition such as a polysaccharide is preferably from 0.1 to 10,000 mN ⁇ thigh, and more preferably from 10 to: 100 mN ⁇ band. If the stiffness of the film is less than O.ImN ⁇ mm, the film is too flexible and the operation procedure is complicated, and if the stiffness exceeds lOOOOmN ⁇ mm, the flexibility of the film becomes less. It is not preferable because it becomes extremely severe and may damage the tissue at the adjacent site to which the adhesion preventing material is applied.
- the adhesion of the film-shaped anti-adhesion material can be evaluated by measuring the tensile resistance in a direction parallel to the contact surface when the film comes into contact with an organ in a living body. , 2 gf / cm 2 or more, preferably 5 gfZcm 2 . With an adhesion strength of less than 2 gf / cm 2 , the adhesion preventing material does not adhere well to a wound having a complicated shape and tends to come off.
- the thickness of the film-shaped adhesion preventing material is not particularly limited, it is usually 1 to 1000 m, preferably io to 500 / im, and more preferably 30 to about L00 / m.
- the viscosity of the gel-like anti-adhesion material formed from a composition such as a polysaccharide is preferably in the range of 0.1-lO O OOOPa-S, more preferably in the range of 1 to 1000 Pa ⁇ s.
- the anti-adhesion material is generally present in the affected area (wound site) for a period of about 3 days to 3 months, preferably about 7 days to 2 months.
- the viscosity is less than O.lPa's, the stagnation property in the affected area is too low, the adhesion preventing effect is lost in a short time, and the stable adhesion preventing effect cannot be exhibited.
- the composition such as the polysaccharide stays in the affected area for an unnecessarily long time, and even after healing, it may not be decomposed and absorbed in vivo and may remain as a foreign substance. There is not preferred. (Healing promoting drug)
- the anti-adhesion material of the present invention is characterized by containing at least one healing-promoting agent.
- a healing-promoting agent is to be interpreted in the broadest sense, in the process of healing a wound site, controlling bioabsorbability, improving stability in the body, adjusting viscosity, adjusting softness or bacterial infection.
- One kind of drug is one kind of drug.
- the healing-promoting agent which can be contained in the adhesion preventing material, if necessary, penicillins, ampicillins, tetracyclines, kanamycins, streptomycins, polymyxin B, new quinolones , Sulpha drugs, polylysine, chitosan, septums, carbavanems, amino Antibiotics and antibacterial agents such as glycosides, chloramphenyls, and tetracyclines;
- Structural proteins such as collagen, fibronectin, and keratin; inorganic salts such as sodium chloride, calcium chloride, and magnesium chloride; polyvalent alcohols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, and polyethylene glycol; Blood circulation improving drugs such as Pros Evening Grandin El (PGEI), enzyme inhibitors such as Perinas Yunan, issue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase (TIMP), and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor;
- FGF ⁇ fibroblast growth factory BMP bone morphoaenetic protein
- N TGF? 1 transforming growt factor
- Growth factors such as NGF (nerve growth factor)
- anti-inflammatory drugs such as steroids and indomethacin And disinfectants
- anticancer agents pigments, isodine, etc.
- calcium ion inactivators chelators
- healing-promoting agents may be contained in combination.
- the bioabsorbable polymer of the present invention can be uniformly mixed without inactivating the effects of these healing-promoting agents to be incorporated, and stay at the wound site during the healing period of the wound site.
- the sustained release of the drug mixture, without inhibiting the effect of the drug, after healing can be safely absorbed and decomposed into the body.
- an antibacterial agent is preferable as the healing promoting agent to be contained.
- a drug having a broad antibacterial spectrum with respect to antibacterial properties is desirable, and a new quinolone-based norfloxacin is particularly desirable.
- any method may be employed for mixing these healing-promoting agents into the bioabsorbable polymer, and may be any method. It may be mixed with bioabsorbable polymers (particularly polysaccharides, etc.) without losing the efficacy of the drug.
- the anti-adhesion material of the present invention can be easily applied to a wound site having a complicated shape (for example, a joint between small intestines, a resected portion of colorectal cancer), or a procedure under a laparoscopic approach with a narrow entrance.
- the shape of the adhesion preventing material can be freely changed to a gel, particle, film, etc., and it can be adhered to the wound site without dislocation after mounting.
- the anti-adhesion material of the present invention in particular, by combining two or more kinds of polysaccharides and the like and using them as a composition, it is possible to obtain an appropriate rate of in vivo degradation, so that the wound site is completely cured.
- the anti-adhesion effect can be maintained without decomposing and disappearing, and it does not cause inflammation and other abnormalities to the living body.
- the anti-adhesion material of the present invention contains an antibacterial agent and the like as a healing promoting agent, so that the action of the antibacterial agent and the like can reduce the possibility of inflammation and infection.
- the methods for measuring and evaluating the properties and the like of the adhesion preventing material of the present invention were as follows.
- tests were performed and evaluated according to the JIS L 1096 B method (slide method). However, the size of the adhesion preventive test piece was defined as 50 thighs x 6.35 thighs.
- a 3 O mmX 3 O mm adhesion-preventing material test piece was brought into close contact with a sufficiently moist sponge. Immediately afterwards, a load test was performed horizontally at a speed of 5 Onra / min against the area where the test piece was in contact with the test piece (Shimadzu Corporation). The maximum tensile resistance (gf) generated until the test piece was completely peeled was measured. The measured tensile resistance was divided by the size (surface area) of the test piece to obtain the adhesion strength per unit area.
- the viscosity was determined from the viscous friction torque by a conversion multiplier.
- an anti-adhesion material comprising a low-viscosity gel-like or particulate bioabsorbable polymer containing a healing-promoting agent was tested.
- LA Lactic acid
- GA Glycolic acid
- ⁇ -CLT £ -force prolactone
- the user When administering the anti-adhesion material, the user (operating doctor) evaluated the operability. The anti-adhesion performance (whether there is displacement from the wound site, adhesion or infection, presence or absence of inflammation, and degradation status) was also evaluated. Table 2 shows the results.
- the dog's abdomen was incised, and the small intestine was rubbed with sandpaper to which various bacteria had adhered.
- the gel-like anti-adhesive material shown in Table 1 swelling rate: 18000%, viscosity when swelled with water: 2 Pa ⁇ s, Young's modulus l, 5 MPa, and a bioabsorbable polymer gel having an average molecular weight of 300).
- the dog's abdomen was incised, and the small intestine was rubbed with sandpaper to which various bacteria had adhered, and a film-like anti-adhesion material was administered there.
- an anti-adhesion material comprising a composition of two types of polysaccharides containing a therapeutic agent was tested.
- Experimental methods animal experiments with rats
- evaluation methods are as follows.
- the dry weight of the adhesion preventing material was measured 2 weeks and 4 weeks after the implantation, and the decomposition absorption was determined.
- Table 3 summarizes the types of polysaccharides, compositions and forms of the polysaccharide compositions constituting the anti-adhesion materials used in Examples 4 to 6 and Comparative Examples 3 to 5.
- the anti-adhesion materials of the examples were all mixed with 0.3 mass% of norfloxacin, which is an antibacterial agent, as a cure-promoting agent.
- Example 4 An animal experiment similar to that of Example 4 was performed using a polypropylene mesh (linear shape: 340 m, opening area: 68%) as an anti-adhesion material, and evaluated. Table 4 shows the results.
- Example 4 The same animal experiment as in Example 4 was performed without using an adhesion preventing material, and evaluated. The results are summarized in Table 4 (anti-adhesion property), Table 5 (incidence rate of infectious disease), Table 6 (biodegradability and absorption), and Table 7 (operability). Table 4 No.
- Example 4 Adhesion was prevented at a rate of 80%.
- Example 5 Adhesion was stopped in the P direction at a rate of 70%.
- Example 6 Adhesion was prevented at a rate of 90%.
- Comparative Example 4 Adhesion was prevented at a rate of 30%.
- Example 6 From Table 6 showing the biodegradability and absorbency, it can be seen that in Examples 4 to 6 using the anti-adhesion material of the present invention composed of two kinds of polysaccharide compositions, the composition differs depending on the composition. It is thought that it stayed to some extent without being decomposed in the living body for 2 weeks, and exhibited an adhesion-preventing effect. That is, the anti-adhesion material of Example is composed of a composition of easily water-soluble pullulan and poorly water-soluble agarose.In Example 4, which has a high content of pullulan, it is relatively quickly absorbed into the living body.
- Table 7 shows the results of the operability.
- the adhesion preventing materials of the present invention (Examples 4 to 6) all had appropriate operability.
- Table 8 The above results are summarized in Table 8. From Table 8, it can be seen that the anti-adhesion material of the present invention (Examples 4 to 6) is extremely effective in all of the anti-adhesion properties, the incidence of infectious diseases, the biodegradability and absorption, and the operability. This was confirmed.
- the anti-adhesion material of the present invention contains, for example, an antibacterial agent as a healing-promoting agent, it exhibits an effect of preventing infection by contrasting with Comparative Examples 3 to 5, which do not contain such an agent. It was also confirmed that the anti-inflammation effect was exerted, so that the safety of the adhesion preventing material was further improved.
- Table 8 Table 8
- the adhesion preventing material of this invention is excellent in biocompatibility, is easy to apply to the damaged part of the living tissue which requires prevention and reduction of adhesion, is excellent in safety, and stably for a desired period. As well as exhibiting good adhesion prevention effects, it is possible to effectively prevent infectious diseases, which have been a problem in the past, and its industrial applicability is extremely large.
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- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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Abstract
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006213600A (ja) * | 2005-02-01 | 2006-08-17 | Kawasumi Lab Inc | 薬剤徐放システム |
WO2014129382A1 (ja) * | 2013-02-25 | 2014-08-28 | テルモ株式会社 | 多糖粉末およびこれを含む癒着防止材 |
JP2018127490A (ja) * | 2012-11-06 | 2018-08-16 | インベッド バイオサイエンシズ,インコーポレイテッド | 創傷治癒の方法と組成物 |
CN109701088A (zh) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-05-03 | 广州润虹医药科技股份有限公司 | 一种抗菌消炎的疝修补片及其制备方法 |
CN115916279A (zh) * | 2021-06-14 | 2023-04-04 | Cnld有限公司 | 具有优异粘膜粘附和溶胀性能的膜型防粘连组合物 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2006213600A (ja) * | 2005-02-01 | 2006-08-17 | Kawasumi Lab Inc | 薬剤徐放システム |
JP2018127490A (ja) * | 2012-11-06 | 2018-08-16 | インベッド バイオサイエンシズ,インコーポレイテッド | 創傷治癒の方法と組成物 |
WO2014129382A1 (ja) * | 2013-02-25 | 2014-08-28 | テルモ株式会社 | 多糖粉末およびこれを含む癒着防止材 |
US9738730B2 (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2017-08-22 | Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha | Polysaccharide powder and anti-adhesive material containing the same |
CN109701088A (zh) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-05-03 | 广州润虹医药科技股份有限公司 | 一种抗菌消炎的疝修补片及其制备方法 |
CN115916279A (zh) * | 2021-06-14 | 2023-04-04 | Cnld有限公司 | 具有优异粘膜粘附和溶胀性能的膜型防粘连组合物 |
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JP4854299B2 (ja) | 2012-01-18 |
JPWO2004080502A1 (ja) | 2006-06-08 |
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