WO2004053826A1 - 液晶表示装置 - Google Patents
液晶表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004053826A1 WO2004053826A1 PCT/JP2003/015672 JP0315672W WO2004053826A1 WO 2004053826 A1 WO2004053826 A1 WO 2004053826A1 JP 0315672 W JP0315672 W JP 0315672W WO 2004053826 A1 WO2004053826 A1 WO 2004053826A1
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- liquid crystal
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- crystal display
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/3406—Control of illumination source
- G09G3/342—Control of illumination source using several illumination sources separately controlled corresponding to different display panel areas, e.g. along one dimension such as lines
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/024—Scrolling of light from the illumination source over the display in combination with the scanning of the display screen
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/08—Details of timing specific for flat panels, other than clock recovery
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0247—Flicker reduction other than flicker reduction circuits used for single beam cathode-ray tubes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0261—Improving the quality of display appearance in the context of movement of objects on the screen or movement of the observer relative to the screen
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
- G09G2320/0606—Manual adjustment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
- G09G2320/0613—The adjustment depending on the type of the information to be displayed
- G09G2320/062—Adjustment of illumination source parameters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
- G09G2320/0626—Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness
- G09G2320/064—Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness by time modulation of the brightness of the illumination source
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
- G09G2320/0626—Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness
- G09G2320/0646—Modulation of illumination source brightness and image signal correlated to each other
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
- G09G2320/0673—Adjustment of display parameters for control of gamma adjustment, e.g. selecting another gamma curve
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/08—Arrangements within a display terminal for setting, manually or automatically, display parameters of the display terminal
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/10—Special adaptations of display systems for operation with variable images
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2360/00—Aspects of the architecture of display systems
- G09G2360/14—Detecting light within display terminals, e.g. using a single or a plurality of photosensors
- G09G2360/144—Detecting light within display terminals, e.g. using a single or a plurality of photosensors the light being ambient light
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
- G09G3/2014—Display of intermediate tones by modulation of the duration of a single pulse during which the logic level remains constant
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device that illuminates a liquid crystal display panel with a pack light source to display an image, and more particularly to a liquid crystal display device that prevents motion blur that occurs in moving image display by approaching an immersive light type display. It is a thing. book
- LCDs liquid crystal displays
- CTR cathode ray tube
- motion blur in moving picture display is caused by the display method itself of LCD as well as the delay of the optical response time of liquid crystal, as described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-325715.
- the light emission of each pixel is a so-called impulse type display method in which the afterglow of the phosphors is almost impulse-like though there is a slight afterglow. Ru.
- 1 1 1 is a light source lamp that can be turned on / off at high speed such as a strobe lamp
- 1 1 2 is a light source lamp 1 1
- a power supply for supplying power 1, 1 3 is a transmission type display element such as a TFT type liquid crystal that converts an electrical image signal into an image display light, 1 1 6 is a display element based on an image signal and a synchronization signal
- a drive circuit for generating a drive signal for driving 1 1 3 1 1 7 generates a control pulse synchronized with the vertical synchronization of the input synchronization signal to control the on-state of the power supply 1 1 2 Pulse generation circuit of FIG.
- the light source lamp 1 1 1 is turned off for only the period from time t 1 to time t 2 within the field period T when the lighting rate is 50% by the pulsed power supply from the power source 1 1 2. Lights up only during the period from t 2 to time t 3 (see FIG. 2). In addition, when the lighting rate is 25% due to the pulsed power supply from the power supply 12, the light is turned off only for the period from time t1 to time t6 within the field period T, and time t6 to time t3. Lights up only for the previous period (see Figure 2).
- the light emission period of the light source lamp 111 is controlled by the pulse generation circuit 117 and the power source 112. Therefore, the overall image display light as an image display
- the response is only a pulse-on waveform from time t2 to time t3 and a pulse-on waveform from time t4 to time t5.
- the time spread of the overall display response is reduced, and the time frequency characteristic is also improved to a flatter characteristic, so that the image quality deterioration at the time of moving image display is also improved.
- the image signal for one frame to be displayed is written to the liquid crystal display panel, and after the predetermined time has elapsed, the entire back light source is turned on, which causes poor image quality such as motion blur that occurs during moving image display.
- a system for improving the viscosity is called a full-flash system, and is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 2001-2 01763 and 2002-55657, in addition to the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-325715. There is.
- image quality deterioration such as motion blur that occurs during moving image display is improved by sequentially turning on the backlight light source for each light emitting divided area corresponding to a plurality of divided display areas of the liquid crystal display panel.
- a so-called scanning backlight lighting system has been proposed.
- FIG. 3 a plurality of (four in this case) direct-type fluorescent lamp (CCFT) 203 to 206 are disposed on the back surface of the liquid crystal display panel 202 in a direction parallel to the scanning line. Synchronized to each lamp
- the lamps 203 to 206 are sequentially lighted up and down.
- the lamps 203 to 206 correspond to display areas obtained by dividing the liquid crystal display panel 202 into four in the horizontal direction.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the lighting timing of the lamp corresponding to FIG.
- the state of H igh shows the lighting state of the lamp.
- the display image of (1) in 1 frame period is displayed.
- the video signal is written by the ring, and the fluorescent lamp 203 is turned on at the timing of (4) with a delay of the liquid crystal response period of (2), (3).
- the operation of lighting only one lamp for each divided display area is sequentially repeated within one frame period.
- the light emitting area of the corresponding packaged light source is turned on at the timing when the liquid crystal optically responds sufficiently for each of the plurality of divided display areas of the liquid crystal display panel. It is possible to equalize the period from the writing of the image to the liquid crystal to the lighting of the backlight light source regardless of the display screen position (upper and lower position). Therefore, the motion blur of the moving image There is an advantage that it can be improved sufficiently.
- the video signal and the black signal are repeatedly written in the liquid crystal display panel within one frame period, instead of intermittently driving the backlight source within one frame period.
- a so-called black writing type is realized in which the light emission time (image display period) of the pixel is shortened from scanning a frame of a certain video signal until scanning the next frame.
- Liquid crystal display devices have been proposed.
- a black writing type liquid crystal display device for example, as shown in FIG. 6 (a), after one frame of input image data is sequentially written to the liquid crystal display panel, the entire screen is displayed. By writing black display data all at once to As shown in Fig. 6 (b), a portion of the screen is displayed in black for a predetermined period by sequentially writing black display data for each scanning line, as shown in Fig. 6 (b), and an image within one frame period is displayed. It is known that the display period is made shorter than the conventional hold-type display (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 9-127, 17-11, and 1-101 9 9 21).
- the above-described conventional technique is performed within one frame period (for example, 16.7 msec in the case of a 60 Hz progressive scan) in order to improve the image quality deterioration due to motion blur that occurs in moving image display in the hold type display device.
- the image display period can be shortened by performing intermittent drive with a pack light or writing a black display signal to the liquid crystal display panel following an image display signal, and a pseudo-type display of a hold type drive such as a CRT pulse pulse type. It approaches the display of drive.
- the degree of motion blur differs, and for example, in the case of CG (computer graphics), animations and game images, as shown in Fig. 7 (a), it is inherently continuous. Of the connected time, only discrete images (that is, at a certain moment in each frame) are drawn, and no motion blur has been added, which works to interpolate the intermediate time between frames. Sometimes.
- an image taken with a storage type power camera usually used as a television camera Is an integral of the open time of the open shirt, so the amount of motion blur differs depending on the speed of the shirt, for example, an image taken in a room with strong illumination such as a movie or a studio (eg news program, Since swimming at indoor competitions) has a high shutter speed (short shutter opening time), as shown in Fig. 7 (b), the motion blur added to the moving object image is small at the time of shooting. If the image with less motion blur is displayed with a low pulse rate, it is likely that the above-mentioned strike / bokeh pick-up disturbance will occur.
- the visual characteristics when viewing a moving image are eye movement, and the time integral effect of vision, and the nonlinearity of visual response to light stimulus intensity.
- the characteristics of the most important follow-up movement (movement in which the left and right eyes follow the moving object almost the same way) in perceiving motion differ depending on the movement speed of the moving object image, etc. If this is the case, the above-mentioned strike boss cop- ical obstruction may occur.
- the optimal impulse rate varies depending on the image content, image content, etc.
- the variation in perceptual sensitivity (moving vision) to motion blur, stroke mouth pick-up, and Fritz force is large depending on the individual differences of users. There is a problem that it is difficult to realize comprehensive image quality improvement for users of.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and by variably controlling the proportion of the image display period within one frame period according to the type of image content to be displayed, motion blur, noise and vibration can be reduced. It is an object of the present invention to provide a liquid crystal display device capable of achieving comprehensive image quality improvement by appropriately suppressing image quality deterioration due to various factors such as pick and flick force. Further, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and by variably controlling the proportion of the image display period within one frame period according to the user's instruction input, motion blur and strob It is an object of the present invention to provide a liquid crystal display device capable of realizing comprehensive image quality improvement for the user by appropriately suppressing the image quality deterioration due to various factors such as pick and flick force.
- the first invention is a liquid crystal display device in which an image signal to be displayed is written to a liquid crystal display panel, and a back light light source is intermittently lit within one frame period. It is characterized by comprising means for detecting the type of image content to be performed, and means for variably controlling the lighting time of the backlight light source based on the type of the detected image content.
- a second invention is characterized in that, in the first invention, the packed light source is such that the entire flash light emission is performed every one frame period in synchronization with the vertical synchronization signal supplied to the liquid crystal display panel. I assume.
- the backlight light source sequentially scans and lights a plurality of light emitting areas in synchronization with a vertical synchronization signal and a horizontal synchronization signal supplied to the liquid crystal display panel. It is characterized by
- the light emission intensity of the backlight light source is varied according to the lighting period of the backlight light source.
- the gradation level of the input image signal is varied according to the lighting period of the backlight light source.
- a sixth invention is characterized in that, in the first to fourth inventions, the gradation voltage to be applied to the liquid crystal panel is varied according to the input image signal according to the lighting period of the backlight light source. I assume.
- a seventh invention is characterized in that, in the first to sixth inventions, the frame frequency of the input image signal is varied based on the type of the image content.
- An eighth invention is characterized in that, in the first to seventh inventions, a type of image content to be displayed is detected based on content information included in broadcast data.
- a ninth invention is characterized in that, in the first to seventh inventions, the type of image content to be displayed is detected based on content information obtained from an external medium.
- the type of the image content to be displayed is detected based on the video source selection instruction information input by the user. It is characterized by
- a first invention is a liquid crystal display device in which an image signal to be displayed and a black display signal are written in a liquid crystal display panel within one frame period, and means for detecting the type of image content to be displayed; And a means for variably controlling a period during which the black display signal is supplied to the liquid crystal display panel based on the type of the detected image content.
- a twelfth invention is characterized in that, in the first invention, the light emission intensity of a backlight light source for irradiating the liquid crystal display panel is varied according to a supply period of the black display signal.
- a thirteenth invention is characterized in that, in the first or the twelfth invention, the gradation level of the input image signal is varied according to the supply period of the black display signal.
- the gradation voltage applied to the liquid crystal panel is varied according to the input image signal in accordance with the supply period of the black display signal. It is characterized by
- a fifteenth invention is characterized in that, in the first to fourteenth inventions, the type of image content to be displayed is detected based on the content information included in the broadcast data.
- the type of image content to be displayed is detected based on content information that can be obtained from an external medium.
- the seventeenth invention is characterized in that, in the eleventh to fourteenth inventions, the type of the image content to be displayed is detected based on the video source selection instruction information inputted by the user. .
- the eighteenth invention relates to a liquid crystal display device in which a display period and a non-display period of an image signal to be displayed on a liquid crystal panel are provided in one frame period, and means for detecting the type of image content to be displayed , Based on the detected image content, And means for variably controlling the ratio of the display period of the image signal within one frame period.
- the gradation level of the input image signal is varied according to the lighting period of the backlight light source.
- the gray-scale voltage applied to the liquid crystal panel is varied according to an input image signal in accordance with the lighting period of the pack light source. Do.
- the 21st invention is characterized in that, in the 18th to 20th inventions, the type of the image content to be displayed is detected based on the content information contained in the broadcast data.
- the 22nd invention is characterized in that, in the 18th to 20th inventions, a type of image content to be displayed is detected based on content information obtained from an external medium.
- a twenty-third invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned eighteenth to twenty-fifth inventions, the type of the image content to be displayed is detected based on the video source selection instruction information inputted by the browser. I assume.
- a twenty-fourth invention is a liquid crystal display device which writes an image signal to be displayed on a liquid crystal display panel and intermittently turns on a backlight light source within one frame period, and detects a user's instruction input. And means for variably controlling the lighting time of the back light source based on the detected user instruction.
- the backlight light source performs full-flash emission every one frame period in synchronization with a vertical synchronization signal supplied to the liquid crystal display panel. In particular.
- the pack light source sequentially scans and lights a plurality of light emitting areas in synchronization with a vertical synchronization signal and a horizontal synchronization signal supplied to the liquid crystal display panel. It is characterized by being.
- the emission intensity of the backlight light source is varied according to the lighting period of the backlight light source.
- the gradation level of the input image signal is varied according to the lighting period of the backlight light source.
- the invention is characterized in that, in the inventions of the 24th to 27th inventions, the gradation voltage to be applied to the liquid crystal panel is varied according to an input image signal according to the lighting period of the backlight light source.
- the frame frequency of the input image signal is determined based on the user instruction. To make it variable.
- the 31st invention is characterized in that, in the 24th to 30th inventions, the lighting time of the backlight light source is variable based on the video source selection instruction information inputted by the user. .
- a thirty-second invention is characterized in that, in the twenty-fourth to thirty-third inventions, the lighting time of the pack light source is varied based on the image adjustment instruction information inputted by the user.
- a 33rd invention is a liquid crystal display device which writes an image signal to be displayed and a black display signal to a liquid crystal display panel within one frame period, and means for detecting a user instruction input, and the detected user And a means for variably controlling a period during which the black display signal is supplied to the liquid crystal display panel based on an instruction.
- a thirty-fourth invention is characterized in that, in the thirty-third invention, a light emission intensity of a backlight light source for irradiating the liquid crystal display panel is varied according to a supply period of the black display signal.
- a thirty fifth invention in the thirty third invention or the thirty fourth invention, provision of the black display signal is performed. It is characterized in that the gradation level of the input image signal is varied according to the supply period.
- the gradation voltage applied to the liquid crystal panel is varied according to the input image signal according to the supply period of the black display signal. It is characterized by
- the 37th invention is characterized in that, in the 33rd to 36th inventions, the supply period of the black display signal is varied based on the video source selection instruction information inputted by the user.
- a 38th invention is characterized in that, in the 33rd to 36th inventions, the supply period of the black display signal is varied based on the video adjustment instruction information inputted by the user.
- a thirty-ninth invention is a liquid crystal display device in which a display period and a non-display period for a liquid crystal panel of an image signal to be displayed are provided in one frame period, and a means for detecting a user instruction input; And means for variably controlling the ratio of the display period of the image signal in the one frame period based on the user's instruction.
- the 40th invention is characterized in that, in the 39th invention, the gradation level of the input image signal is varied in accordance with the ratio of the display period of the image signal within the one frame period.
- a 41st invention according to the 39th invention is characterized in that, according to the ratio of the display period of the image signal in the one frame period, the gradation voltage to be applied to the liquid crystal panel corresponding to the input image signal is variable. It is characterized by
- a 42nd invention according to the 39th to 41st inventions is characterized in that the ratio of the display period of the image signal within the one frame period is determined based on the video source selection instruction information inputted by the user. To make it variable.
- a 43rd invention according to the 39th to 41st inventions is characterized in that the table of the image signal in the one frame period is based on the video adjustment instruction information inputted by the user. It is characterized in that the ratio of the display period is made variable.
- the backlight when intermittently driving the pack light source to prevent motion blur, the backlight is turned on according to the type of the image content to be displayed or according to the user's instruction.
- the period that is, the ratio of the image display period (in-pulse ratio) in one frame period, it is possible to appropriately suppress the image quality deterioration due to each factor such as motion blur, stroke opening pick, flits force, etc.
- comprehensive image quality improvement can be realized.
- the black display period that is, one frame.
- Figure 1 is a functional block diagram showing the main components of a conventional liquid crystal display device (full flash type).
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a display response in the conventional liquid crystal display device (full surface flash type).
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing an arrangement example of a backlight source with respect to a liquid crystal display panel in a conventional liquid crystal display device (scanning type).
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing an example of turning on / off and turning on / off of each lamp in the conventional liquid crystal display device (scanning type).
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing another example of the lighting Z extinguishing of each lamp in the conventional liquid crystal display device (scanning type).
- Fig. 6 shows (a) and (b) the display operation principle of the impulse-type display by black writing, ( W
- FIG. 7 is a schematic explanatory diagram for explaining types of image contents in which the amount of motion blur addition differs.
- FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram showing a schematic configuration of essential parts in the first embodiment of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of the basic operation principle in the first embodiment of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram for explaining another example of the basic operation principle in the first embodiment of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of the basic operation principle in the second embodiment of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram for explaining another example of the basic operation principle in the second embodiment of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a functional block diagram showing a schematic configuration of essential parts in a third embodiment of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a timing chart for explaining an electrode driving operation in the third embodiment of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram for describing a basic operation principle in the third embodiment of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a functional block diagram schematically showing a main part of a liquid crystal display device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a functional block diagram showing an electrode driving unit according to a fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic explanatory view showing an example of contents of a reference gradation voltage data storage unit in the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is an explanatory view showing an example of the relationship of the transmittance to the applied voltage of the liquid crystal.
- FIG. 20 is a schematic description showing the response characteristics of the liquid crystal in the liquid crystal display device of the present invention. Ru.
- FIG. 21 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a reference gradation voltage generation unit in the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is a circuit diagram showing a schematic configuration of main parts of a signal line drive circuit in the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is a schematic explanatory view showing gamma characteristics at the time of hold type display and at the time of impulse type display in the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.
- FIG. 24 is a functional block diagram showing a schematic configuration of essential parts in a fifth embodiment of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.
- FIG. 25 is an explanatory diagram for describing a basic operation principle in the fifth embodiment of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.
- FIG. 26 is an explanatory diagram for describing a basic operation principle in the fifth embodiment of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.
- FIG. 27 is an explanatory diagram for describing a basic operation principle in the fifth embodiment of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.
- FIG. 28 is an explanatory drawing showing an example of the switching operation of the impulse rate in the fifth embodiment of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.
- FIG. 29 is an explanatory drawing showing an example of an impulse ratio switching setting screen in the fifth embodiment of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.
- FIG. 30 is an explanatory diagram for describing a basic operation principle in the sixth embodiment of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.
- FIG. 31 is an explanatory diagram for describing a basic operation principle in a sixth embodiment of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.
- FIG. 32 is an explanatory diagram for describing a basic operation principle in the sixth embodiment of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.
- FIG. 33 shows a schematic configuration of essential parts in a seventh embodiment of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention. It is a functional block diagram of FIG.
- FIG. 34 is a timing chart for explaining an electrode driving operation in the seventh embodiment of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.
- FIG. 35 is an explanatory diagram for describing a basic operation principle in the seventh embodiment of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.
- FIG. 36 is a functional block diagram showing a schematic configuration of essential parts in the eighth embodiment of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.
- FIG. 37 is a functional block diagram showing an electrode driving unit according to an eighth embodiment.
- FIG. 38 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the ambient light illuminance and the display brightness in the use environment of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.
- FIG. 39 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between response time and temperature in the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.
- first to fourth embodiments which are liquid crystal display devices that automatically switch the pulse rate according to the detection result of the content type to be displayed will be described.
- FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the main part in the liquid crystal display device of the present embodiment
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of the basic operation principle in the liquid crystal display device of the present embodiment
- 10 is an explanatory diagram for explaining another example of the basic operation principle in the liquid crystal display device of the present embodiment.
- the liquid crystal display device of the present embodiment includes an image, audio data and control data (content information etc.) compressed and encoded using MPEG (Moving Picture Expert Group) method etc.
- Input multiplexed data transport stream
- the respective data are separated, and an image decoding unit 2, an audio decoding unit (not shown), a demultiplexing unit 1 for outputting each to the control CPU 10, and an image for MP EG decoding the separated image data And a decryption unit 2.
- a frame frequency conversion unit 3 converts the frame frequency of the decoded input image signal to a high frequency
- a gradation conversion unit 4 converts the gradation level of the input image signal
- liquid crystal based on the input image signal An electrode driver 5 for driving data electrodes and scanning electrodes of the display panel 6 and a liquid crystal display panel 6 of an active matrix type are provided.
- a direct type backlight light source 7 disposed on the back surface of the liquid crystal display panel 6, and a light source drive for performing intermittent driving of the Z light while turning off the backlight light source 7 within one vertical display period (one frame period).
- a synchronization signal extraction unit 9 for extracting a synchronization signal from the input image signal decoded by the image decoding unit 2; acquiring and analyzing content information from the control data separated by the demultiplexing unit 1;
- a control CPU 10 for outputting a control signal for controlling the timing of turning on / off the back light source 7 to the light source drive unit 8 based on the vertical synchronization signal extracted by the synchronization signal extraction unit 7.
- the content information included in the control data is a program included in digital broadcast data transmitted from a broadcasting station using CS (Communication Satellite), BS (Broadcasting Satellite), etc.
- Information such as genre information
- content information read from disc media such as DVD (Digital Versatile Disc) can be used.
- the control CPU 10 performs angular analysis on these to detect / determine the content type of the image to be displayed, and, for example, refers to R ⁇ M in which the pulse rate information for each image content type is stored in advance. Generates a control signal for changing the backlight lighting period (image display period).
- the content type means types such as sports, drama, news, animation, and games.
- the control CPU 10 is included in the above-mentioned broadcast schedule. Program genre, category 1 etc. are described as the content information
- EPG Electronic Program Guide
- the image source (image position) selection instruction information input by the user from the menu setting screen etc. the EPG acquired from the external medium (medium) Electronic Program Guide) It is also possible to determine the content type of the image to be displayed based on the information, the shooting condition information added to the image data when the user shot and recorded (details will be described later).
- the control CPU 10 controls the light source drive unit 8 so as to change the light emission luminance of the back light source 7, or
- the tone conversion unit 4 is controlled to vary the tone level of the image signal.
- the light emission luminance (backlight luminance) of the backlight light source 7 is increased so that the relationship between the input image signal and the display luminance remains constant even if the lighting period (lighting rate) of the backlight light source 7 is shortened.
- the tone conversion unit 4 converts the input image signal level.
- the gradation conversion unit 4 converts the input image signal level (gradation level) in order to display an image having the same gamma characteristic even if the impulse rate is changed. That is, for each impulse rate, a conversion table (L UT) for converting the input image signal level (gray scale level) so that the gamma matches is stored in the ROM etc. The input image signal level (gradation level) is converted with reference to this conversion result. In this way, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of image quality deterioration due to the change of the gamma characteristic.
- the control CPU 10 controls the frame frequency conversion unit 3 so as to vary the frame frequency of the image signal supplied to the liquid crystal display panel 6 as necessary.
- the frame frequency conversion unit 3 includes, for example, a frame memory, stores an image of one frame of the input image signal in the frame memory, and then, based on a control signal from the control CPU 10, a predetermined frame frequency. By outputting the image signal converted to, time axis compression of the input image signal is performed.
- a direct type or side illumination type LED light source, an EL light source or the like can be used other than the direct type fluorescent lamp.
- LEDs light emitting diodes
- the liquid crystal display device of the present embodiment is to prevent motion blur that occurs when displaying a moving image by a back light lighting method of the entire surface flash type. That is, after all scanning (writing of an image) of the display screen is completed, the delay is performed for a predetermined period, and then the driving waveform is applied to the pack light source 7 to obtain the slant in FIG. During the backlight lighting period shown by the line portion, the pack light source 7 is turned on simultaneously (flash light) on the entire display screen.
- the frame frequency converter 3 Assuming that the frame frequency (6 0 H z) of the image signal is always converted to 4 ⁇ 2 4 0 H z and the backlight lighting timing is variably controlled, the impulse rate is 3 0% and 4 0 respectively.
- An example of operation in the case of switching in three steps of% and 50% is shown. That is, if the input image content is taken in the dark outdoors, such as a baseball game or a soccer game on night (see Fig. 7 (c)), it may be taken at a slow shirt evening speed. Because it is high in nature, the amount of motion blur is large, and even if the impulse rate is reduced, there is little possibility that image quality disturbances such as strike and boss picks and flits will occur.
- a period sufficiently longer than the predetermined liquid crystal response period (here, 45% of one frame period) after the writing scan of the image is completed.
- the backlight source 7 After turning on, turn on the backlight source 7 and hold the backlight on period (image display period) until the image writing scan of the next frame starts.
- a period longer than the predetermined liquid crystal response period (here, 35% of one frame period) after the write scan of the image is completed.
- the backlight light source 7 is turned on to increase the backlight lighting period (image display period).
- the impulse rate is set to 40%, and while preventing the occurrence of motion blur, the occurrence of image quality disturbances such as stroboscope, flits force etc. is also suppressed, and the smooth motion of the moving body image is expressed. Is possible.
- the input image content is, for example, CG (complaint graphics), or animation or games without motion blur (see Fig. 7 (a))
- reducing the impulse rate There is a high possibility that image quality disturbances such as pick and flit will occur.
- a predetermined liquid crystal response period here, a period of 25% of one frame period.
- the backlight light source 7 is turned on immediately, and the pack light lighting period (image display period) is held until the image writing scan of the next frame starts.
- the impulse rate is set to 50%, and while suppressing the occurrence of motion blur, the occurrence of image quality disturbances such as strike and boss and flick force is also prevented, and the smooth motion of the moving body image is expressed. It becomes possible.
- the backlight on / off setting is delayed or the backlight off off timing is advanced to change the backlight on period (image display period). It is possible to appropriately suppress the image quality deterioration due to each factor such as blurring, stroboscopic, flicker, etc., and it is possible to realize comprehensive image quality improvement. .
- the frame frequency of the display image signal is constant (2 4 0 H z).
- the frame frequency converter 3 is controlled by the control CPU 10
- the input image content is taken in the dark outdoors, such as a baseball game or soccer night broadcast (see Fig. 7 (c)), it may be taken at a slow shirt speed. Because of its high quality, there is a large amount of motion blur, and even if the in-pulse rate is reduced, there is little possibility that image quality disturbances such as a straight-brow pick-up or a Fritz force will occur. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 10 (a), the frame frequency of the input image signal is converted to 4 ⁇ 240 Hz, and the image writing scan period is set to a 25% period of one frame period.
- a predetermined liquid crystal response period here, a period of 25% of one frame period
- the back light source 7 is turned on and the next Hold the pack light lighting period (image display period) until the image writing scan of the frame starts.
- the impulse rate is set to 50%, motion blur is prevented, sharp image display is realized, and smooth motion of a moving object image by motion blur is expressed. It becomes possible.
- the image writing scanning period is 25% of one frame period.
- a predetermined liquid crystal response period here, a period of 25% of one frame period
- the pack light source 7 is turned on, and Increase the backlight on period (image display period).
- the impulse rate is set to 6.5%, and while suppressing the occurrence of motion blur, the occurrence of image quality disturbances such as stroboscopic and flizz force is also reduced, and the smooth motion of the moving body image is expressed. It becomes possible.
- the input image content is, for example, CG (complaint graphics), or animation or games without motion blur (see Fig. 7 (a))
- CG plaint graphics
- animation or games without motion blur see Fig. 7 (a)
- the frame frequency conversion of the input image signal is Control is performed so that the backlight light source 3 is always lit (continuous lighting) regardless of the liquid crystal response period, and the moving image is displayed by switching the impulse rate to 1% (full hold type display). It is possible to express the smooth movement of the image (if the motion image is blurred, the image quality disturbances such as the stroboscope pick and the flits force will be reduced). As described above, by changing the backlight on period (image display period) within one frame period according to the image content to be displayed, each factor such as motion blur, stroboscopic pick-up, flits force, etc.
- the pack light lighting period that is, the image display period (impulse rate) in one frame period, including the complete hold type display (impulse rate; 100%)
- the type of content it is possible to switch to three levels, but the present invention is not limited to this, and it is preferable that two or more predetermined in-pulse rates can be switched according to the type of image content. I can not say it. For example, it may be configured to be able to switch between simply the impulse type display and the hold type display (off of the impulse type display) alternatively.
- broadcast wave signals from a broadcasting station or EPG (Electronic Program Guide) information that can be acquired from an external medium (media) may be used, or motion blur additional information related to an input image content. If shooting condition information such as speed can be obtained, it is possible to use this to determine the type of image content to be displayed.
- EPG Electronic Program Guide
- the user inputs from the menu setting screen in order to adjust the image quality (image output characteristics) optimal for each input image source such as “standard”, “movie” and “game”. It is configured to be able to select and instruct the video source (video position). This user is instructed to select input video source
- the type of image content to be displayed may be determined using this method, and the impulse rate may be variably controlled. For example, when “game” is selected and instructed in the selection item of the video source (video position) on the menu setting screen, switching control can be performed to increase the impulse rate in conjunction with this.
- the type of the image content to be displayed may be determined using the user instruction information on the image adjustment item, and the impulse rate may be variably controlled.
- the lighting period of the backlight is determined according to the type of image content.
- the light emission luminance (backlight luminance) of the backlight light source 7 is varied according to the lighting period (impulse rate) of the backlight light source 7 within one frame period, and the gradation conversion unit 4 Since the tone level is converted, the relationship between the input image signal and the display luminance can be always constant regardless of the in-pulse rate.
- the entire back light source 7 instead of the entire back light source 7 itself being flash-lit (intermittent light-up), it is preferable to be between the backlight source of the regular light (continuous light) and the liquid crystal display panel.
- a configuration may be used in which image display light is modulated by providing a shirting means such as an LCD for limiting the light transmission period (image display period) within the frame period.
- FIG. 11 explains an example of the basic operation principle in the liquid crystal display device of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram for explaining another example of the basic operation principle in the liquid crystal display device of the present embodiment.
- the liquid crystal display device of the present embodiment prevents motion blur that occurs during moving image display by a scanning backlight lighting method, but the basic functional block diagram is the same as the first functional block diagram described above with FIG. It is the same as that of the embodiment.
- a backlight source is configured using a plurality of direct fluorescent lamps arranged in parallel with the scanning line, a plurality of direct or side-illuminated LED light sources, an EL light source, and the like.
- a predetermined number (number) is set as one light emitting area, and these are controlled to be sequentially lighted in one frame period.
- the control CPU 10 generates each light emission of the back light source based on the vertical synchronization signal (scanning signal) extracted by the synchronization signal extraction unit 9 and the content information included in the control data separated by the demultiplexing unit 1. It controls the timing to scan the area sequentially.
- the horizontal portion of the liquid crystal is considered in consideration of the response delay
- the light emission area (a certain fluorescent lamp group or LED group) of the backlight source 3 corresponding to the line group is turned on. Repeat this up and down with the next area, ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ .
- the backlight lighting period may be sequentially shifted in units of light emitting area with the passage of time corresponding to the write scanning position of the image signal. it can.
- the control CPU 10 changes the emission brightness of the backlight source 7 in accordance with the variable control of the lighting period (image display period) of the backlight source 7.
- the light source drive unit 8 is controlled, or the tone conversion unit 4 is controlled so as to change the tone level of the input image signal.
- the light emission luminance (backlight luminance) of the back light source 7 is raised so that the relationship between the input image signal and the display luminance becomes constant even if the lighting period (lighting rate) of the pack light source 7 is shortened.
- the tone conversion unit 4 converts the input image signal level.
- the gradation conversion unit 4 converts the input image signal level (gradation level) in order to display an image with a matched gamma characteristic even if the impulse rate is changed. That is, for each impulse rate, a conversion table (L UT) for converting the input image signal level (gradation level) so that the gammas match is stored in ROM or the like, and this conversion table is referred to. Convert the input image signal level (tone level). In this way, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of the image quality deterioration due to the change of the gamma characteristic.
- control C PU 10 controls the frame frequency conversion unit 3 so as to vary the frame frequency of the image signal supplied to the liquid crystal display panel 6 as necessary.
- the frame frequency conversion unit 3 is provided with, for example, a frame memory, stores an image of one frame of the input image signal in the frame memory, and then, based on a control signal from the control CPU 10, a predetermined frame. By outputting an image signal converted to frequency, time axis compression of the input image signal is performed.
- the backlight lighting timing in each light emitting area of the backlight source 7 is variably controlled without changing the frame frequency (60 Hz) of the input image signal.
- the input image content is taken in the dark outdoors such as baseball or soccer night game (see FIG. 7 (c)), it may be taken at slow shirt evening speed. Because it is high, the amount of motion bra is large, and even if the impulse rate is reduced, the image quality disturbances such as strike opening boss co pick; It is unlikely to occur.
- a period sufficiently longer than the predetermined liquid crystal response period (here, 1/2) after the image writing scan on a certain horizontal line group is completed.
- the predetermined liquid crystal response period here, 1/2
- After setting the frame period turn on the light emission area of the back light ray 7 corresponding to the horizontal line group, and hold the back light lighting period (image display period) until the image writing scan of the next frame starts.
- the impulse rate set to 37.5%, it is possible to prevent occurrence of motion blur and realize sharp moving image display, and to represent smooth motion of a moving object image by motion blur.
- the input image content is taken indoors with strong lighting such as a movie or studio (for example, a news program, relay of indoor competition such as swimming) (see Fig. 7 (b))
- strong lighting such as a movie or studio (for example, a news program, relay of indoor competition such as swimming)
- Fig. 7 (b) There is a high possibility of shooting with a high shutter speed, so if the motion blur amount is small and the in-pulse rate is reduced, image quality disturbances such as strike opening, pick-up force and flits may occur. .
- a period longer than a predetermined liquid crystal response period (here, 3 Z 8 frame period) after the writing scan of the image in a certain horizontal line group is completed.
- the light emission area of the backlight beam 7 corresponding to the horizontal line group is lit to increase the backlight lighting period (image display period).
- the impulse rate is set to 50%, and while preventing the occurrence of motion blur, the occurrence of image quality disturbances such as strike opening boss cop, flits force etc. is also suppressed, and the smooth motion of the moving body image is expressed. It is possible to
- the backlight lighting timing in each light emitting area may be delayed or the pack light extinguishing timing may be advanced to vary the backlight lighting period (image display period). It is possible to appropriately suppress the image quality deterioration due to various factors such as motion blur, stroboscope pick-up, and Fritz force, and it is possible to realize comprehensive image quality improvement.
- the frame frequency of the display image signal is constant (60 H z).
- the frame frequency converter 3 is controlled by the control CPU 10.
- the input image content is taken in the dark outdoors, such as baseball or soccer night broadcast (see Fig. 7 (c)), for example, it can be taken at a slow shutter speed. Because it has high rigidity, there is a large amount of motion blur, and even if the in-pulse rate is reduced, there is little possibility of interference such as strike and boss pick and flits.
- the frame frequency of the input image signal is converted to 4 ⁇ 2 4 0 H z, so that the image writing scan period is 1 ⁇ 4 of one frame.
- a predetermined liquid crystal response period here, 1 Z4 frame period
- the back corresponding to the horizontal line group is immediately generated.
- the light emission area of the light source 7 is turned on to increase the backlight lighting period (image display period).
- the impulse rate is set to approximately 72%, and while suppressing the occurrence of motion blur, the occurrence of image quality disturbances such as strike opening and pick-up force and flits force is also reduced, and smooth motion image of moving body is expressed. It is possible to
- the impulse factor is reduced.
- image quality disturbances such as flits will occur.
- the backlight lighting period (image display period) in one frame period that is, the pulse rate, including the complete hold type display (impulse rate; 100%)
- the pulse rate including the complete hold type display (impulse rate; 100%)
- the present invention is not limited to this, and it can be said that it is sufficient to switch two or more predetermined in-pulse rates according to the type of image content.
- it may be configured to be able to switch between simply the impulse type display and the hold type display (off of the impulse type display) alternatively.
- broadcast wave signals from broadcasting stations and EPG (Electronic Program Guide) information that can be acquired from an external medium (medium) are used, additional information on motion blur related to input image content and shirt information are used. If shooting condition information such as speed can be obtained, it is possible to use this to determine the type of image content to be displayed.
- EPG Electronic Program Guide
- the type of image content to be displayed may be determined using the input instruction source selection information from the user to variably control the impulse rate. For example, when “game” is selected and instructed in the selection item of the image source (image position) on the menu setting screen, the imper Switching control can be performed to increase the pulse rate. As described above, the type of the image content to be displayed may be determined using the user instruction information related to the image adjustment item, and the ratio of the pulse rate may be variably controlled.
- the backlight source 7 is divided into eight light emitting areas (horizontal line group) and sequentially scanned and lighted, but the number of light emitting divided areas is two or more as long as it is two or more. It is apparent that each light emitting area is not limited to the area obtained by dividing the backlight source 3 in the horizontal direction (parallel to the scanning line). Also in this respect, in the case of using the direct type flat LED as the back light source 7, the setting of the light emission division area can be made more flexible. In addition, when an LED is used as the backlight light source 7, it is also possible to control the backlight brightness relatively easily by controlling the amount of drive current.
- the backlight of each light emitting area according to the type of the image content in the case of using a scanning backlight lighting method to bring it closer to the display state of the pulse type drive.
- the lighting period that is, the ratio of the image display period (impulse rate) in one frame period
- the emission brightness (backlight brightness) of the backlight source 7 is calculated. Since the gradation level of the input image signal is converted by the gradation conversion unit 4 while changing Regardless, it is possible to always make constant the relationship between the input image signal and the display luminance.
- the backlight light source 7 itself is not divided into a plurality of light emitting areas and sequentially scanned and lit (intermittent lighting), but a backlight source of a regular light (continuous lighting) and a liquid crystal display 1 for each split display area between the panel and A shutter means such as an LCD for limiting the light transmission period (image display period) in the frame period may be provided to modulate the image display light.
- FIG. 13 is a functional block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a main part in the liquid crystal display device of the present embodiment
- FIG. 14 is a timing chart for explaining an electrode driving operation in the liquid crystal display device of the present embodiment
- 15 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of the basic operation principle in the liquid crystal display device of the present embodiment.
- the backlight light source 7 is always lit (continuous lighting), and writing of an image display signal to the liquid crystal display panel 16 is performed within one frame period.
- the black write type that performs the write scan (reset scan) of the black display signal following the built-in scan prevents motion blur that occurs during moving image display.
- the control CPU 10 is characterized in that the write timing of the black display signal by the electrode driver 5 is variably controlled.
- electrode driver 5 selects again for black display, and accordingly supplies the input image signal and the black display signal to the data line.
- a series of operations are performed in one frame cycle.
- a period (black display period) in which a black signal is displayed is generated between the display of a certain frame image and the display of the next frame image.
- the write timing (delay time) of the black display signal with respect to the write timing of the image signal is varied according to the type of the image contrast determined by the control C PU 10.
- control CPU 10 controls the light source drive unit 8 so as to change the light emission luminance of the backlight light source 7 or changes the gradation level of the input image signal.
- the tone conversion unit 4 is controlled.
- the control CPU 10 controls the light source drive unit 8 so as to change the light emission luminance of the backlight light source 7 or changes the gradation level of the input image signal.
- the tone conversion unit 4 is controlled.
- the control CPU 10 controls the light source drive unit 8 so as to change the light emission luminance of the backlight light source 7 or changes the gradation level of the input image signal.
- the gradation conversion unit 4 converts the input image signal level (gradation level) in order to display an image having the same gamma characteristic even if the impulse rate is changed. That is, for each impulse rate, a conversion table (L UT) for converting the input image signal level (gradation level) so that the gamma matches is stored in ROM etc., and this conversion table is referred to. , Convert the input image signal level (tone level). Thus, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of the image quality deterioration due to the change of the gamma characteristic.
- FIG. 14 is a timing chart regarding scan II (gate line) of the liquid crystal display panel 6.
- the gate lines Y 1 to Y 4 0 0 are sequentially raised in order to write an image signal to a pixel cell through a signal line (data line) during one frame period while shifting the timing slightly.
- One frame period is completed by raising the gate line of every 4 0 0 lines and writing the image signal to the pixel cell.
- the gate lines 1 to 4 480 are raised again to delay each pixel cell, with a delay of a period determined based on the type of the image content from the start for writing the image signal.
- a potential for displaying black is supplied through the data line X.
- each pixel cell is in a black display state. That is, each gate line ⁇ goes high twice at different timings in one frame period.
- the first selection causes the pixel cell to display image data for a fixed period
- the second selection causes the pixel cell to display black forcibly.
- one frame can be controlled by variably controlling the writing timing of the black display signal without changing the frame frequency (60 Hz) of the input image signal.
- An operation and an example in the case where the image display period in the period is switched to three stages of one frame period, one half frame period, and one frame period are shown.
- the input image content is, for example, a broadcast of baseball or soccer at night. If the image was taken in the dark outdoors (see Fig. 7 (c)), it is likely that it was taken at a slow shirt speed, so the amount of motion blur is large and the impulse rate is small. However, there is little possibility that image quality disturbances such as strike and boss picks and flits will occur.
- Fig. 15 (a) after the writing of the image display signal to a certain pixel is completed, the writing of the black display signal is started after being delayed by one or four frame periods. Hold the black display period (3/4 frame period) until the image writing scan of the next frame starts.
- an impulse rate of 25% it is possible to prevent occurrence of motion blur and realize sharp moving image display, and to represent smooth motion of a moving object image by motion blur.
- the input image content was taken indoors with strong lighting such as a movie, a television set (eg, a news program, a relay of indoor competitions such as swimming, etc.) (see FIG. 7 (b)). If you are shooting at a high shutter speed, it is likely that the amount of motion blur is small, and if you reduce the impulse rate, image quality problems such as a strike, pick-up, or flits may occur. is there.
- the impulse rate is controlled by controlling the black display period to be eliminated (the image display period is held for one frame period) without performing the writing scan of the black display signal. It becomes possible to switch to 100% (full hold type display) and express smooth movement of the moving image (When the motion image becomes blurred, the image disturbance such as the stomachcopic or flits force is reduced) ).
- the movement period of the black display signal (the non-display period of the image signal), that is, the image display period is changed, so that each of the motion blur and the stroke mouth boss pick Image quality degradation due to factors can be appropriately suppressed, and overall image quality improvement can be realized.
- the image display period in one frame period that is, the impulse rate, including complete hold type display (impulse rate; 100%) is classified into three stages according to the type of image content.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and it is needless to say that two or more predetermined pulse rates may be made switchable according to the type of image content.
- it may be configured to be able to switch between the simple pulse display and the hold display (off of the impulse display) alternatively.
- broadcast wave signals from a broadcasting station or EPG (Electronic Program Guide) information that can be acquired from an external medium (medium), or additional information or shutters of a motion bra related to an input image content can be used. If shooting condition information such as speed can be obtained, it is possible to use this to determine the type of image content to be displayed.
- EPG Electronic Program Guide
- the user can use the menu setting screen to adjust the image quality (B-central image output characteristic) optimum for each input video source such as “standard”, “movie” and “game”.
- the type of image content to be displayed is determined using this user's input instruction source selection instruction information, and the impulse rate is variably controlled. You may For example, when “game” is selected and instructed in the selection item of the video source (video position) on the menu setting screen, switching control can be performed to increase the impulse rate in conjunction with this.
- the type of image content to be displayed may be determined using the user instruction information on the image adjustment item, and the pin pulse rate may be variably controlled.
- the frame frequency of the input image signal (6 0 H z) is supplied as it is to the liquid crystal display panel 16 without conversion.
- the frame frequency of the image signal can be varied. It goes without saying that it is good.
- by turning off the backlight light source 7 during the black display period it is possible to shorten the pack light lighting period and to realize the long life and the power consumption reduction of the pack light source 7.
- an LED is used as the backlight source 7, it is also possible to control the backlight brightness relatively easily by controlling the amount of driving current.
- the liquid crystal display device of the present embodiment in the case of using a black writing type display method to bring it closer to the display state of pulse-pulse drive, image display within one frame period according to the type of image content.
- the proportion of periods that is, the impulse ratio
- the light emission luminance (backlight luminance) of the back light source 7 is changed according to the image display period (in-pulse ratio) in one frame period, and the gradation conversion unit 4 changes the gradation of the input image signal. Since the levels are converted, the relationship between the input image signal and the display luminance can be made constant regardless of the impulse rate.
- FIG. 16 is a functional block diagram showing a schematic configuration of main parts in the liquid crystal display device of this embodiment.
- FIG. 17 is a functional block diagram showing an electrode driver of the present embodiment
- FIG. 18 is a schematic explanatory view showing an example of contents of a reference gradation voltage data storage portion in a liquid crystal display device of the present embodiment.
- 9 is an explanatory view showing an example of the relationship of the transmittance to the applied voltage of the liquid crystal, FIG.
- FIG. 20 schematically shows the response characteristic of the liquid crystal in the liquid crystal display device of the present embodiment
- FIG. 21 shows the liquid crystal display device of the present embodiment
- FIG. 22 is a circuit diagram showing a schematic configuration of main parts of a signal line drive circuit in the liquid crystal display device of the present embodiment
- FIG. FIG. 16 is a schematic explanatory view showing gamma characteristics at the time of hold type display and at the time of impulse type display in the liquid crystal display device of FIG.
- the backlight light source 7 is always lit (continuous lighting), and the writing scan of the image display signal to the liquid crystal display panel 6 is performed within one frame period.
- a black writing type that performs a writing scan (reset scanning) of the black display signal prevents motion blur that occurs during moving picture display.
- the control CPU 10 The present invention is characterized in that it variably controls the write timing of the black display signal by the electrode driver 5a.
- the gradation conversion unit 4 when the in-pulse rate is changed by the variable control of the black display period, a conversion table is prepared in advance to make the gamma characteristics substantially match, and the gradation conversion unit 4 performs this conversion. Perform conversion processing with reference to the table.
- the gradation conversion unit 4 is not provided, and instead of the gradation conversion unit 4, the electrode drive unit 5a has each impulse rate The gray scale voltage applied to the liquid crystal display panel 6 is varied correspondingly to make the gamma characteristics almost match.
- the control CPU 10 controls the light source drive unit 8 so as to change the light emission luminance of the backlight light source 7 or changes the gradation voltage applied to the liquid crystal display panel 6
- the electrode driver 5a is controlled to Here, the light emission luminance (backlight luminance) of the back light source 7 is increased so that the relationship between the input image signal and the display luminance becomes constant even if the image display period is shortened, and the electrode driver 5 a The gradation voltage applied to the display panel 6 is varied.
- the configuration of the electrode driver 5a, the variable operation of the impulse rate by the black display signal, and the variable operation of the gradation voltage applied to the liquid crystal display panel 6 will be described in detail.
- the electrode drive unit 5 a includes a reference gradation voltage data storage unit 31, a reference gradation voltage generation unit 32, a scanning line drive circuit 33, and a signal line drive circuit 34. It consists of
- the scanning signal supplied from the scanning line driving circuit 33 to the scanning line (gate line Y) of the liquid crystal display panel 6 writes the gradation voltage according to the image display signal to the pixel electrode.
- two scanning line selection periods are provided, which are a selection period for image display and a selection period for black display for writing a voltage according to a black display signal to the pixel electrode.
- each gate line Y goes high twice at different timings in one frame period.
- the signal line drive circuit 34 alternately outputs the gray scale voltage corresponding to the image display signal and the voltage corresponding to the black display signal to the liquid crystal display panel 6 from each signal line (data line X).
- the first selection causes the pixel cell to display an image display signal for a fixed period
- the second selection causes the pixel cell to forcibly display black.
- the black display selection period is selected in accordance with the impulse ratio, and black display is performed on scanning lines below or on a plurality of scanning lines for which the image display selection period is selected.
- a voltage corresponding to the black display signal is applied to the signal lines in the black display selection period, and black display can be performed for each scanning line.
- the selection of the write line of the black display signal and the write line of the image display signal is realized by the control CP U 10 appropriately controlling the scanning line drive circuit 33.
- the writing line of the image display signal and the writing line of the black display signal are line-sequentially scanned while maintaining an interval of a plurality of lines above and below.
- the control CPU 10 also controls switching between the image display signal of each frame and the black display signal. Focusing on one pixel column, the image display signal in the image display selection period for one line (row), the black display selection period for the other line (row)
- the black display signal is supplied from the signal line drive circuit 34 to the liquid crystal display panel 6. As described above, it is possible to realize the pulse type display of each impulse rate by changing the ratio of the black display period in one frame period.
- the scanning line driving circuit 33 is supplied so as to supply an input image signal to the signal line driving circuit 34 and perform line sequential scanning in one frame period.
- Control CPU 10 controls (does not write the black display signal). This makes it possible to realize a normal hold display with an impulse rate of 100%.
- the reference gradation voltage generation unit 32 supplies a reference gradation voltage to the signal line drive circuit 34 based on the reference gradation voltage data stored in the reference gradation voltage data storage unit 31.
- the reference gray scale voltage data storage unit 31 corresponds to each pulse rate as shown in FIG. 18 (in this case, the pulse rate; 100% hold type display; impulse rate; 50% impulse type)
- the reference gradation voltage data corresponding to each display time is stored in another area of the ROM, and these are selectively instructed by the control CPU 10 and output to the reference gradation voltage generation unit 32.
- the reference gradation voltage data stored in the reference gradation voltage data storage unit 31 is set as follows.
- the reference gradation voltage curve corresponding to the hold type display corresponds to the display gradation according to the relationship between the applied voltage and the liquid crystal transmittance shown in FIG. 19, the so-called V-T curve.
- the relationship of display luminance (liquid crystal transmittance) is set to be, for example, the relationship of gamma 2.2.
- the number of display signal levels that is, the number of display data
- voltage data V0 corresponding to 0, 32, 64, 96, 128, 16 0, 192, 224, 255 gradations.
- the liquid crystal display panel 6 by resistance division of the reference gradation voltage linearly.
- the full gray scale voltage can be determined.
- the reference gradation voltage data in the case of performing impulse type display is not determined immediately from the V-T curve shown in FIG. 19, but the impulse type display shown in FIG. This is determined by finding the relationship between the integral value I of the luminance within one frame period and the voltage T applied to the liquid crystal in the time change of the display luminance (transmittance) at the time.
- the integrated luminance value I changes with the response speed of the liquid crystal. Further, since the liquid crystal response speed changes depending on the display gradation, the relationship between the applied voltage and the liquid crystal transmittance (brightness) shown in FIG. 19 does not hold in the case of impulse type display. That is, the desired gradation display can not be performed with the gradation voltage at the time of performing the hold type display determined from the V-T curve in FIG.
- the relation between the display gradation and the integral value I of the display luminance is set to be, for example, the relation of gamma 2.2.
- the number of display signal levels that is, the number of display data
- the number of display signal levels is 256 gradations of 8 bits
- voltage equivalent to 0, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192, 224, 255 gradations V0 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Ggz v 2 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ V 2 55 is stored in the setting of the reference gray scale voltage other than the stored standard gray scale. The total gray scale voltage to be applied is determined.
- the reference gray scale voltage generation unit 32 stores a reference gray scale voltage storage unit.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the invention is applicable to generation of a gradation voltage with respect to a reference gradation every 16 gradations. It goes without saying that it is good.
- the reference gray scale voltage waveform or impulse type display (in pulse rate rate) at the time of the hold type display (impulse rate; 100%) stored in the reference gray scale voltage data storage section 31 is performed.
- Each of the reference gradation voltage data at the time of 50%) is read out to the reference gradation voltage generating section 32 based on the control signal from the control CPU 10.
- the gradation voltage to be applied to the liquid crystal display panel 6 is determined corresponding to each gradation level of the input image signal based on the tuning voltage data.
- the image to be displayed how to change the impulse rate based on the type of the operation is the same as that described in the third embodiment. Therefore, detailed explanation is omitted.
- the gradation conversion unit is provided to convert the gradation level of the input image signal, thereby changing the gradation voltage applied to the liquid crystal display panel 6 in accordance with the input image signal.
- the reference gradation charge supplied to the signal line drive circuit 34 is By adjusting the pressure itself, it is possible to suppress the change in gamma characteristics while maintaining the 8-bit display capability. For example, when displaying subtle gradation changes such as gradation, it is possible to reduce streaks. High quality display can be realized without displaying continuity.
- the first embodiment is configured to vary the gradation voltage applied to the liquid crystal display panel according to each gradation level of the input image signal according to each pulse rate. It goes without saying that the present invention may be applied to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 24 is a functional block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a main part in the liquid crystal display device of the present embodiment
- FIGS. 25 to 27 illustrate the basic operation principle in the liquid crystal display device of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 28 is explanatory drawing which shows the switching operation example of the pulse rate in the liquid crystal display device of this embodiment
- FIG. 29 shows the switching setting screen example of the pulse rate in the liquid crystal display device of this embodiment.
- an active matrix liquid crystal display panel 16 having a liquid crystal layer and electrodes for applying a scanning signal and a data signal to the liquid crystal layer, and an input
- An electrode drive unit 15 for driving the data electrode and the scanning electrode of the liquid crystal display panel 16 based on an image signal, and a direct backlight light source disposed on the back surface of the liquid crystal display panel 16
- a light source drive unit 18 performs intermittent drive of light on / off within a vertical display period (one frame period) of the backlight light source 17 in one vertical display period (one frame period).
- a frame frequency 'conversion unit 13 for converting the frame frequency of the input image signal to a high frequency
- a gradation conversion unit 14 for converting the gradation level of the input image signal
- the remote control light receiver 21 receives an instruction signal input by the user using the mote controller, and the instruction signal received by the remote control light receiver 21 is detected and analyzed, and extracted by the synchronous signal extractor 19.
- the control CPU 20 outputs a control signal for controlling the timing of turning on and off the pack light source 17 based on the vertical synchronization signal, to the light source driver 18.
- control CPU 20 controls the light source drive unit 18 so as to change the light emission luminance of the backlight light source 17 with variable control of the lighting period (image display period) of the pack light source 17.
- the tone conversion unit 14 is controlled to vary the tone level of the input image signal.
- the lighting period (lighting rate) of the backlight source 17 is shortened, the light emission luminance of the backlight source 17 is increased so that the relationship between the input image signal and the display luminance becomes constant.
- the gradation conversion unit 14 converts the input image signal level.
- the gradation conversion unit 14 converts the input image signal level (gradation level) in order to display an image having the same gamma characteristic even if the impulse rate is changed. That is, for each impulse rate, a conversion table (L UT) for converting the input image signal level (P total tone level) so that the gammas match is stored in R OM or the like. Converts the input image signal level (tone level) with reference to this conversion table. In this way, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of the image quality deterioration due to the change of the gamma characteristic.
- the control CPU 20 supplies the liquid crystal display panel 16 as needed.
- the frame frequency converter 13 is controlled to vary the frame frequency of the image signal.
- the frame frequency converter 13 includes, for example, a frame memory. After storing an image of one frame of the input image signal in the frame memory, a predetermined frame is generated based on the control signal from the control CPU 20. By outputting an image signal converted to frequency, time axis compression of the input image signal is performed.
- a direct-type or side-illuminated LED light source, an EL light source, or the like can be used other than a direct-type fluorescent lamp.
- LEDs light emitting diodes
- the liquid crystal display device of the present embodiment is to prevent motion blur that occurs when displaying a moving image by a back light lighting method of the entire surface flash type. That is, after all scanning (writing of an image) of the display screen is completed, the display light source 17 is delayed by a predetermined period, and then the driving waveform is applied to the backlight source 17 as shown in FIG. During the backlight lighting period shown by the hatched portion in Fig. 27, the backlight light source 17 is turned on simultaneously (flash light) on the entire display screen.
- the user can input the backlight lighting period shown by the hatched portion in FIG. 2 5 to FIG. 7, that is, the image display period (in pulse rate) within one frame period using a remote control (not shown).
- a remote control not shown.
- the impulse rate is 50%, respectively.
- variable control is performed in three steps of 40% and 30%. If it is desired to reduce the image quality disturbance due to stroboscopic or flits force, as shown in Fig. 25 (a), the response period of the predetermined liquid crystal is determined after the writing scan of the image is completed. Then, after delaying by 14 frame periods), immediately turn on the pack light source 17 and hold the back light ON period (image display period) until the image writing scan of the next frame starts.
- the image signal for one frame is written over the entire screen of the liquid crystal display panel 16 within the period excluding the liquid crystal response period and the pack light lighting period from one frame period.
- the frame frequency converter (13) converts the frame frequency (6 0 H z) of the input image signal to 4 ⁇ 2 4 0 H z by the frame frequency conversion unit 13 because it is necessary to carry out an in-scan.
- control the frame frequency converter 13 by the control CPU 2 and convert the frame frequency of the input image signal to a higher frequency (4 8 0 H z), for example, as shown in FIG. Therefore, the image writing scan period can be shortened and the pin pulse rate can be increased to 6.5%.
- the image based on the user instruction Signal frame By performing variable control so as to increase the frequency, it is possible to increase the back light lighting period and obtain a display image with smooth motion (If the motion image is blurred, it may be difficult to pick a stroke, force, etc. Image quality disturbance is reduced).
- variable control so as to increase the frequency
- 30% can be switched in 5 levels according to the user's instruction. As shown in FIG. 28, this is configured to sequentially switch each time the switch button provided on the remote control (not shown) is pressed, or a screen for setting an impulse rate as shown in FIG. 29. By operating the left and right keys provided on the remote control (not shown) while displaying the, it is possible to select and switch the desired pulse rate. In the example shown in FIG. 29, “Smooth movement” (hold type display) and “smooth movement” (in pulse type display) are displayed on the screen in order to switch and guide in five steps.
- the backlight lighting period (image display period) in one frame period that is, the impulse rate can be switched to five steps at 100% or less, but the present invention is not limited thereto. It is needless to say that the invention is not limited to this, and it is only necessary to arbitrarily switch two or more predetermined pulse rates on the basis of a user instruction. For example, the user may switch between simply the impulse type display and the hold type display (off of the impulse type display) alternatively.
- the user can input an input image from the menu setting screen in order to perform the optimal image quality (image output characteristic) adjustment for each input image source such as “standard”, “movie” and “game”. It is configured to be able to select and instruct the source (image position).
- the impulse rate may be variably controlled using this user's instruction to select the input video source. For example, when “game” is selected and instructed in the selection item of the image source (image position) on the menu setting screen, switching control can be performed to increase the pulse rate in conjunction with this. Ru.
- the impulse ratio may be variably controlled using adjustment instruction information from the user regarding display luminance and contrast. For example, when an adjustment instruction is issued to increase the contrast in the image adjustment item of the menu setting screen, it is also possible to interlock control to increase the impulse rate and switch control to improve the display luminance.
- the invention is not limited to the one in which the user directly switches the impulse rate, but may be configured to variably control the in-pulse rate indirectly in conjunction with the user's instruction regarding various image adjustment items.
- the lighting period of the backlight ie
- the ratio of the image display period (impulse rate) in one frame period it is possible to appropriately suppress the image quality deterioration due to each factor such as motion blur, stroke opening pick, flits force, etc. It is possible to realize comprehensive image quality improvement for the user.
- the light emission luminance (backlight luminance) of the nose light source 17 is changed according to the lighting period (impulse ratio) of the pack light source 17 within one frame period, and the gray level converter 14 inputs Since the gradation level of the image signal is converted, the relationship between the input image signal and the display luminance can be always constant regardless of the impulse rate.
- the knock light source 17 is not entirely lit on its entire surface (intermittent lighting), but between the backlight source of the regular light (continuous lighting) and the liquid crystal display panel 1 It is also possible to modulate the image display light by providing a shirting means such as an LCD for limiting the light transmission period (image display period) within the frame period.
- FIGS. 3 0 to 3 2 are explanatory diagrams for explaining the basic operation principle in the liquid crystal display device of the present embodiment.
- the liquid crystal display device of the present embodiment prevents motion blur that occurs during moving image display by a scanning backlight lighting method, but the basic functional block diagram is the fifth one described above along with 17. It is the same as that of the embodiment. The difference is that a plurality of direct-type fluorescent lamps arranged in parallel to the scanning line, a plurality of direct-type or side-illuminated LED light sources, and a backlight light source 17 configured using an EL light source, etc. Among them, a predetermined number (number) is set as one light emitting area, and these are controlled to be sequentially lighted in one frame period.
- the control CPU 20 executes each light emission area of the backlight source. It controls the timing of lighting the scan sequentially.
- the horizontal portion of the liquid crystal is considered in consideration of the response delay.
- the back light lighting period corresponds to the write scanning position of the image signal, and in the light emitting area unit with the passage of time, It can be made to move sequentially.
- the pack light lighting period of each light emitting area shown by the hatched portion in FIG. 3 0 to FIG. 32 that is, the image display period (in pulse rate) within one frame period is displayed using a remote control (not shown).
- a remote control not shown.
- control CPU 20 controls the light source drive unit 1 8 so as to change the emission brightness of the pack light source 17 according to the variable control of the lighting period (image display period) of the backlight source 17. Or control the tone conversion unit 14 to change the tone level of the input image signal.
- the light emission luminance (backlight luminance) of the back light source 17 is set so that the relationship between the input image signal and the display luminance remains constant even if the lighting period (lighting rate) of the back light source 1 7 is shortened.
- the tone conversion unit 14 converts the input image signal level.
- the gradation conversion unit 14 converts the input image signal level (gradation level) in order to display an image having the same gamma characteristic even when the impulse rate is changed. That is, for each impulse rate, a conversion table (L UT) for converting the input image signal level (tone level) so that the gamma matches is stored in ROM etc., and this conversion table is referred to. , Convert the input image signal level (tone level). In this way, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of the image quality deterioration due to the change of the gamma characteristic.
- L UT conversion table for converting the input image signal level (tone level) so that the gamma matches
- the control C PU 20 controls the frame frequency converter 13 so as to vary the frame frequency of the image signal supplied to the liquid crystal display panel 16 as necessary.
- the frame frequency conversion unit 13 is provided with, for example, a frame memory, stores an image of one frame of the input image signal in the frame memory, and then, based on a control signal from the control CPU 20, By outputting the image signal converted to the frame frequency, time axis compression of the input image signal is performed.
- the image display period in one frame period is variably controlled in 3 steps of 5/8 frame periods, 1 Z 2 frame periods, and 3 Z 8 frame periods, respectively. It shows an operation example in the case of When it is desired to reduce the image quality disturbance due to the stroboscope pick-up or flits force, as shown in FIG. 3 0 (a), the response of the predetermined liquid crystal after the image writing scan is completed in a certain horizontal line group After delaying the period (here 1 Z4 frame period), immediately after The light emitting area of the corresponding backlight beam 3 is turned on, and the backlight lighting period is held until the image writing scan of the next frame starts.
- the backlight lighting period of each light emitting area is determined for each frame and is not changed within one frame.
- the frame frequency of the input image signal (60
- the frame frequency converter 13 is controlled by the control CPU 20 in order to secure a sufficient back light lighting period for each light emitting area, although no change is made to H z), as shown in FIG.
- the image writing scan period can be shortened and the impulse rate can be increased to about 72%.
- the back light lighting period is increased by variably controlling the frame frequency of the image signal based on the instruction of the mouse to increase the motion. It is possible to obtain a smooth display image (if the motion image is blurred, the disturbance of image quality such as stroke opening force and flits force will be reduced). As described above, by converting the frame frequency of the input image signal as necessary, it is possible to improve the setting freedom of the backlight lighting period. Furthermore, when the image quality disturbance due to the stroboscope pick-up or flits force is noticeable, the backlight light source 17 is always lit all the time by ignoring the liquid crystal response period based on the user's instruction as shown in FIG. It is possible to completely prevent these image quality disturbances by controlling to make it light continuously) and to switch the impulse rate to 100% (full hold type display). As described above, in the present embodiment, the complete hole display (in pulse rate
- pulse type display inpulse rate: approx. 72%, 62.5%, 50%, 37.5%) can be switched in 5 steps according to user's instruction .
- this is configured to sequentially switch each time the switching button provided on the remote control (not shown) is pressed, or as shown in FIG.
- a desired impulse rate can be selectively switched by operating the left and right keys provided on the remote control (not shown) while displaying the screen for setting the impulse rate as shown.
- the backlight lighting period (image display period) in one frame period that is, the impulse rate can be switched to five steps at 100% or less, but the present invention is not limited thereto. It is needless to say that it is only necessary to make it possible to arbitrarily switch two or more preset pulse rates based on a user instruction. For example, the user may switch between simply the impulse type display and the hold type display (off of the impulse type display) alternatively.
- the user can input an input image from the menu setting screen in order to perform the optimal image quality (image output characteristic) adjustment for each input image source such as “standard”, “movie” and “game”. It is configured to be able to select and instruct the source (image position).
- the impulse rate may be variably controlled using this user's instruction to select the input video source. For example, when “game” is selected and instructed in the selection item of the image source (image position) on the menu setting screen, switching control can be performed so as to increase the pulse rate in conjunction with this.
- the impulse ratio may be variably controlled using adjustment instruction information from the user regarding display luminance and contrast. For example, when the image adjustment item in the menu setting screen is instructed to adjust the contrast to be increased, switching control is performed so as to increase the impulse rate in conjunction with this to improve the display brightness. You can also be provided
- variable control may be performed to indirectly control the pulse rate in conjunction with the user's instruction regarding various image adjustment items.
- the pack light source 17 is divided into eight light emitting areas (horizontal line groups) and sequentially scanned and lighted, but the number of light emitting divided areas may be two or more. It is apparent that each light emitting area is not limited to the area obtained by dividing the backlight source 17 in the horizontal direction (parallel to the scanning line). Also in this respect, in the case of using the direct type flat LED as the back light source 17, the setting of the light emission division area can be made more flexible. In addition, when an LED is used as the backlight source 17, it is also possible to control the backlight brightness relatively easily by controlling the amount of drive current.
- the pack light lighting period of each light emitting area according to the user's instruction is obtained by using the scanning backlight lighting method to bring it closer to the display state of the pulse pulse drive. That is, by appropriately switching the ratio of the image display period (impulse ratio) within one frame period, it is possible to appropriately suppress the image quality deterioration due to various factors such as motion blur, stroke opening pick-up, and flits force. As a result, comprehensive image quality improvement can be realized for the user.
- the light emission luminance (backlight luminance) of the backlight light source 17 is changed according to the lighting period (impulse ratio) of the backlight light source 17 within one frame period, and the gradation conversion unit 14 inputs Since the gradation level of the image signal is converted, the relationship between the input image signal and the display luminance can be always constant regardless of the impulse rate.
- the backlight source 17 itself is not divided into a plurality of light emitting areas and sequentially scanned and lit (intermittent lighting), but a regular light (continuous lighting).
- a shutter means such as an LCD for limiting the light transmission period (image display period) within one frame period for each divided display area between the backlight source of the above and the liquid crystal display panel, It may be configured to be modulated.
- FIG. 33 is a functional block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a main part in the liquid crystal display device of the present embodiment
- FIG. 34 is a timing chart for explaining an electrode driving operation in the liquid crystal display device of the present embodiment
- FIG. 35 is an explanatory view for explaining a basic operation principle in the liquid crystal display device of the present embodiment.
- the backlight light source 17 is always lit (continuous lighting), and writing of the image display signal to the liquid crystal display panel 16 within one frame period is performed. Scanning is followed by writing scanning (reset scanning) of the black display signal.
- the black writing type prevents motion blur that occurs during moving image display.
- the control CPU 2 0 Is characterized in that the write timing of the black display signal by the electrode driver 15 is variably controlled.
- the electrode driver 15 selects again for black display, and supplies the input image signal and the black display signal to the de-out line accordingly. Perform a series of operations in one frame cycle. Thus, a period (black display period) in which a black signal is displayed is generated between the display of a certain frame image and the display of the next frame image.
- the write timing (delay time) of the black display signal with respect to the write timing of the image signal is varied according to the user's instruction.
- control CPU 20 controls the light source drive unit 18 so as to change the emission brightness of the backlight source 17 according to the variable control of the black display period, or changes the gradation level of the input image signal.
- the gradation conversion unit 14 is controlled.
- the image While increasing the light emission luminance (backlight luminance) of the backlight light source 17 so that the relationship between the input image signal and the display luminance becomes constant even if the display period is shortened, the gray level converter 14 Converting levels.
- the gradation conversion unit 14 converts the input image signal level (gradation level) in order to display an image having the same gamma characteristic even if the impulse rate is changed. That is, for each impulse rate, a conversion table (L UT) for converting the input image signal level (tone level) so that the gammas match is stored in ROM etc., and this conversion table is referred to. , Convert input image signal level (gradation level). Thus, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of the image quality deterioration due to the change of the gamma characteristic.
- Figure 34 shows the timing chart for the scanning line (gate line) of the LCD panel 16.
- the gate lines Y 1 to Y 4 0 0 are sequentially raised in order to write an image signal to a pixel cell via a signal line (data line) during one frame period while shifting the timing slightly.
- One frame period is completed by raising the gate line of every 4 0 0 lines and writing the image signal to the pixel cell.
- gate lines ⁇ ⁇ 1 to ⁇ 4 8 0 are started again with a delay of a period determined based on a user instruction from the start for writing an image signal, and data lines for the respective pixel cells are read.
- each pixel cell is in a black display state. That is, each gate line ⁇ goes high twice at different timings in one frame period.
- the first selection causes the pixel cell to display the image data for a fixed period, and the second selection forces the pixel cell to display black.
- the image display period in one frame period is variably controlled in three steps of 3 Z 4 frame periods, 12 2 frame periods, and 1 Z 4 frame period, respectively.
- An operation example is shown. If you want to reduce the image quality disturbance caused by the stroboscope pick-up or flits force, as shown in Fig. 35 (a), only 3 Z4 frame periods after writing of the image display signal to a certain pixel is completed. After the delay, the writing of the black display signal is started, and the black display period (1 to 4 frame periods) is held until the image writing scan of the next frame is started.
- the timing to start writing the black display signal is advanced to supply the black display signal By increasing the signal non-display period) and shortening the image display period, the in-pulse rate is reduced.
- black writing timing (delay time) with respect to the image writing timing of each horizontal line is determined for each frame and is not changed within one frame. .
- impulse type display impulse rate: approx. 75%, 50%, 25%
- impulse type display impulse rate: approx. 75%, 50%, 25%
- this is configured to sequentially switch each time the switch button provided on the remote control (not shown) is pressed, or as shown in FIG.
- the image display period (impulse rate) in one frame period can be switched to four steps at 100% or less, but the present invention is not limited to this and is set in advance. It is needless to say that two or more impulse rates may be arbitrarily switched based on a user instruction. For example, simply The user may be able to switch between the pulse display and the hold display (impulse display off) alternatively.
- the user can input an input image from the menu setting screen in order to perform the optimal image quality (image output characteristic) adjustment for each input image source such as “standard”, “movie” and “game”. It is configured to be able to select and instruct the source (image position).
- the impulse rate may be variably controlled using this user's instruction to select the input video source. For example, when “game” is selected and instructed in the selection item of the image source (image position) on the menu setting screen, switching control can be performed so as to increase the pulse rate in conjunction with this.
- the impulse ratio may be variably controlled using adjustment instruction information from the user regarding display luminance and contrast. For example, when an adjustment instruction is issued to increase the contrast in the image adjustment item of the menu setting screen, it is also possible to interlock control to increase the impulse rate and switch control to improve the display luminance.
- the invention is not limited to the one in which the user directly switches the impulse rate, but may be configured to variably control the in-pulse rate indirectly in conjunction with the user's instruction regarding various image adjustment items.
- the frame frequency of the input image signal (60 Hz) is supplied as it is to the liquid crystal display panel 16 without conversion, but the frame frequency of the image signal may be varied. Needless to say. Also, by turning off the pack light source 17 during the black display period, it is possible to shorten the backlight turn-on period and realize long life and low power consumption of the backlight source 17. is there.
- the backlight source 17 when an LED is used as the backlight source 17, it is also possible to control the backlight brightness relatively easily by controlling the amount of drive current.
- the black writing type display method is used.
- the black display period image non-display period
- the ratio of the image display period within one frame period impulse ratio
- the light emission brightness of the backlight light source 17 the brightness of the backlight
- the tone conversion unit 14 change the gradation of the input image signal. Since the levels are converted, the relationship between the input image signal and the display brightness can be made constant regardless of the impulse rate.
- FIG. 36 is a functional block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a main part in the liquid crystal display device of the present embodiment
- FIG. 37 is a functional block diagram showing an electrode driving unit of the present embodiment.
- the backlight light source 17 is always lit (continuous lighting), and writing of an image display signal to the liquid crystal display panel 16 within one frame period is performed. Scanning is followed by writing scanning (reset scanning) of the black display signal.
- the black writing type prevents motion blur that occurs during moving image display, and based on the instruction input from the user, the control CPU 20 is characterized by variably controlling the write timing of the black display signal by the electrode driver 1 5 a.
- a conversion table is prepared in advance to substantially match the gamma characteristics, and the gradation conversion unit 14 , Perform conversion processing with reference to this conversion table.
- the present embodiment as shown in FIG.
- the gray scale voltage applied to the liquid crystal display panel 16 is varied corresponding to each pulse rate by the electrode driver 15a instead of the gray scale converter 14; Make the characteristics almost match.
- control CPU 20 controls the light source drive unit 18 so as to change the emission brightness of the backlight source 17 according to the variable control of the black display period, or the floor to be applied to the liquid crystal display panel 16
- the electrode drive unit 15a is controlled to vary the regulated voltage.
- the light emission brightness of the backlight source 17 is increased so that the relationship between the input image signal and the display brightness remains constant even if the image display period is shortened, and the electrode driver 15 a
- the gradation voltage applied to the liquid crystal display panel 16 is varied.
- the electrode drive unit 15a includes a reference gradation voltage data storage unit 131, a reference gradation voltage generation unit 132, a scanning line drive circuit 133, and a signal line drive. It consists of circuits 1 34.
- the scanning signal supplied from the scanning line driving circuit 133 to the scanning line (gate line Y) of the liquid crystal display panel 16 writes the gradation voltage according to the image data to the pixel electrode.
- two scanning line selection periods are provided: a selection period for image display and a selection period for black display for writing a voltage for black display to the pixel electrode.
- each gate line Y goes high twice at different timings in one frame period.
- signal line drive circuit 134 outputs alternately to liquid crystal display panel 16 voltages corresponding to gradation voltages and black display signals corresponding to image display signals from each signal line (data line X). Be
- the first selection causes the pixel cell to display an image display signal for a certain period
- the second selection forces the pixel cell to perform black display.
- the selection period for black display is selected according to the impulse rate, and the selection for image display is selected. It is assumed that black is displayed for scan lines below or above the scan line for which the selection period is selected. Then, a voltage corresponding to the black display signal is applied to the signal lines in the black display selection period, and black display can be performed for each scanning line.
- the selection of the writing line of the black display signal and the writing line of the image display signal is realized by the control CPU 20 appropriately controlling the scanning line drive circuit 133. As a result, the writing line of the image display signal and the writing line of the black display signal are line-sequentially scanned while maintaining an interval of a plurality of lines above or below.
- control of switching between the image display signal of each frame and the black display signal is also performed by the control CP U 20. Focusing on one pixel column, the image display signal in the image display selection period for one line (row), the black display signal in the black display selection period for the other line (row), and the signal line drive circuit 1
- the liquid crystal display panel 16 is supplied from 4). As described above, it is possible to realize a pulse-in-pulse display of each pulse rate by varying the ratio of the black display period in one frame period.
- the scanning line driving circuit 1 When the hold type display (impulse; 100%) is performed, the scanning line driving circuit 1 is supplied so that the input image signal is supplied to the signal line driving circuit 134 and line-sequential scanning is performed in one frame period. 3 3 Control CPU 2 0 controls (does not write the black display signal). This makes it possible to realize a normal hold-type display with an impulse rate of 100%.
- the reference gray scale voltage generation unit 1 32 is configured to generate a reference gray scale voltage to the signal line drive circuit 1 34 based on the reference gray scale voltage data stored in the reference gray scale voltage data storage unit 1 31. It will be supplied.
- the reference gray scale voltage data storage unit 1 31 corresponds to each impulse rate as shown in FIG. 18 (here, in the case of a hold type display with an impulse rate of 100%, and impulses
- the reference gray scale voltage data corresponding to each of the 50% impulse type display) is stored in another area of R M M, and these are selected and instructed by the control CPU 20 to It is output to the tuning voltage generator 1 32.
- Reference tone The reference gradation voltage data stored in the voltage data storage unit 1 31 is set as follows.
- the reference gray scale voltage data corresponding to hold type display is the display gray scale according to the relationship between the applied voltage and the liquid crystal transmittance shown in FIG.
- the display luminance (liquid crystal transmittance) are set to be, for example, the relationship of gamma 2.2.
- the number of display signal levels ie, the number of display data is 8 bits
- the number of display data is 8 bits
- Voltage data V 0, V 3 2,..., V 2 5 5 corresponding to 2 2 4 2 5 5 5 gradations are set / stored, and gradations other than this stored reference gradation are set.
- the reference gradation voltage data in the case of performing impulse type display is not determined immediately from the V-T curve shown in FIG. 19, but the impulse shown in FIG. It is determined by finding the relationship between the integral value I of luminance in one frame period and the voltage T applied to the liquid crystal in the time change of display luminance (transmittance) at the time of type display.
- the integrated luminance value I changes with the response speed of the liquid crystal.
- the relationship between the applied voltage and the liquid crystal transmittance (brightness) shown in FIG. 19 does not hold in the case of impulse type display. That is, the desired gradation display can not be performed with the gradation voltage at the time of performing the hold type display determined from the V-T curve according to FIG.
- the relation between the display gray scale and the integral value I of the display brightness is set to be, for example, the relation of gamma 2.2.
- the reference gradation voltage generation unit 132 D / A converts the digital data of V0, V32, ⁇ , V255 acquired from the reference gradation voltage data storage unit 131 by the DA converter 51. after appropriate amplification child is adjusted by the reference gray voltage by the amplifier unit 52 VA0, VA32, ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ , the VA255, supplied to the signal line driver circuit 1 3 4 containing source Ichisu driver or the like.
- the signal line drive circuit 134 as shown in FIG. 22, the input terminals of the reference gray scale voltages VA0, VA32- ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ “VA255” are connected by resistance division, and all gray scale voltages corresponding to the image display signal are By generating, it is possible to display an 8bit image display signal.
- the gradation voltage is generated for nine reference gradations of 32 gradations of 0, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192, 224 and 255, and the other gradation voltages are used as resistors.
- the one generated by division has been described, it is needless to say that the present invention is not limited to this.
- the invention may be applied to one that generates a gradation voltage with respect to a reference gradation every 16 gradations.
- reference gray scale voltage data for hold type display (in pulse rate; 100%) stored in the reference gray level voltage data storage unit 131 or impulse type display (in pulse type; 50%)
- Each of the reference gradation voltage data at the time of) is read out to the reference gradation voltage generator 132 based on the control signal from the control CPU 20, and the reference gradation voltage data is Based on this, the gradation voltage to be applied to the liquid crystal display panel 16 is determined corresponding to each gradation level of the input image signal.
- the liquid crystal display device of the present embodiment performs the same operation as that shown in the seventh embodiment as to how to change the impulse rate based on the user's instruction, so detailed description will be omitted.
- the gradation voltage applied to the liquid crystal display panel 16 corresponding to the input image data is calculated.
- the image data supplied to the control CPU 20 is substantially bit-compressed, and there is also a possibility that the display capability may be degraded by gradation conversion.
- the fifth embodiment is configured to vary the gradation voltage applied to the liquid crystal display panel according to each gradation level of the input image signal according to each pulse rate.
- the present invention may be applied to the seventh to seventh embodiments.
- a motion blur is added to a game (CG animation) image.
- CG animation game
- advanced image processing adds motion blur. It is desirable to reduce the impulsive rate to prevent the occurrence of motion blur interference for the game (CG animation) image.
- direct sunlight is displayed on the display surface by variably controlling the display brightness according to the ambient light illuminance (brightness) in the use environment of the device.
- the screen display is always easy for the user to see. Therefore, it is desirable to increase the in-pulse rate when the ambient light illuminance in the use environment of the device is bright and to decrease the impulse rate when the ambient light intensity is dark.
- the user can easily realize an image display that is easy for the user to see by the display luminance modulation, in addition to the image quality improvement by the prevention of the motion blur.
- the above-mentioned impulse rate is automatically switched in accordance with the ambient light illuminance level (ambient brightness) detected by the illuminance sensor, for example, a portion of the display screen may When installed, the error of the detected illuminance by the illuminance sensor becomes large, and there is a possibility that the optimum display luminance can not be obtained.
- the user can select an arbitrary impulse. By configuring to be able to select the rate, it becomes possible to set the optimum pulse rate according to the ambient light illuminance in the use environment of the device, and to always realize an image display that is easy for the user to see. it can.
- the response speed of the liquid crystal is very temperature dependent, and the response to the input signal is extremely deteriorated, especially at low temperatures, and the response time is increased. . That is, when the temperature inside the device is low, the response period of the longer liquid crystal To ensure that the liquid crystal responds completely and reaches the target brightness, then it is desirable to start the backlight light source lighting or to start writing the black display signal (image display signal), By setting the optimal impulse rate according to the temperature in the device, in addition to the image quality improvement by the prevention of motion blur, the generation of the afterimage such as tailing is suppressed, and the display quality of the moving image is improved. It is possible to improve.
- the in-pulse rate is automatically switched according to the device temperature (panel temperature) detected by the temperature sensor, for example, the place where the air flow from the air conditioner strikes a partial area of the display screen or
- the error in temperature detected by the temperature sensor becomes large, and an optimal liquid crystal response period can not be secured, which may cause an afterimage such as tailing.
- an optimal pulse rate according to the temperature in the apparatus panel temperature
- the settings can be made, and the user can always display a good moving image.
- the liquid crystal display device prevents motion blur that occurs in moving image display by bringing it closer to the in-pulse type display, and is suitable for a monitor of a liquid crystal television, a computer, or the like.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (4)
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JP2005502359A JP4540605B2 (ja) | 2002-12-06 | 2003-12-08 | 液晶表示装置 |
EP03777349.6A EP1571644B1 (en) | 2002-12-06 | 2003-12-08 | Liquid crystal display device |
US10/523,011 US8451209B2 (en) | 2002-12-06 | 2003-12-08 | Liquid crystal display device |
AU2003289238A AU2003289238A1 (en) | 2002-12-06 | 2003-12-08 | Liquid crystal display device |
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JP2002-355034 | 2002-12-06 | ||
JP2002355033 | 2002-12-06 | ||
JP2002-355033 | 2002-12-06 | ||
JP2002355034 | 2002-12-06 | ||
JP2003-025636 | 2003-02-03 | ||
JP2003025636 | 2003-02-03 |
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US (1) | US8451209B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1571644B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4540605B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100687680B1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003289238A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI252350B (ja) |
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US20050259064A1 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
JPWO2004053826A1 (ja) | 2006-04-13 |
JP4540605B2 (ja) | 2010-09-08 |
US8451209B2 (en) | 2013-05-28 |
AU2003289238A1 (en) | 2004-06-30 |
EP1571644A4 (en) | 2006-10-11 |
KR100687680B1 (ko) | 2007-03-02 |
EP1571644B1 (en) | 2013-06-19 |
TWI252350B (en) | 2006-04-01 |
EP1571644A1 (en) | 2005-09-07 |
TW200416436A (en) | 2004-09-01 |
KR20050044796A (ko) | 2005-05-12 |
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