WO1998011290A1 - Flat textile structure for cleaning purposes - Google Patents
Flat textile structure for cleaning purposes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998011290A1 WO1998011290A1 PCT/EP1997/003389 EP9703389W WO9811290A1 WO 1998011290 A1 WO1998011290 A1 WO 1998011290A1 EP 9703389 W EP9703389 W EP 9703389W WO 9811290 A1 WO9811290 A1 WO 9811290A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- textile fabric
- fabric according
- areas
- dtex
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
- A47L13/16—Cloths; Pads; Sponges
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
- D04B1/04—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features characterised by thread material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
Definitions
- the invention relates to a textile fabric for cleaning purposes with a full-surface pile of fibers of different fiber fineness protruding from a carrier material, as are used, for example, in cleaning cloths for floor cleaning.
- the pile for improving the cleaning properties often consists of a mixture of different cotton threads and synthetic fibers.
- the synthetic fibers generally have a higher fiber titer than the cotton fibers and are intended to increase the abrasion performance.
- a cleaning device is known from DE-GM 94 02 509, which has two sections arranged one behind the other in the working direction, each on one Carrier material contain attached fibers which protrude from the carrier material with a free end and of which one section has fibers suitable for cleaning and the second section has fibers or the like suitable for dry wiping.
- the object of the invention is therefore to increase the overall effect of the individual fibers present without increasing the total number of fibers.
- a fiber fineness value in the range from 1 dtex to 200 dtex, preferably between 1 dtex and 20 dtex, is advantageous as a differentiation limit for producing a cleaning cloth. Different properties of the fiber areas are generated in this area for cleaning.
- the average fiber fineness of the fiber areas compared to the surrounding zones should differ by at least 2 dtex in order to establish a clear separation of functions.
- Fiber areas formed as fiber islands i.e. Areas enclosed on all sides by the surrounding zone, so any distribution is possible according to the purpose. In particular, uneven distributions with particularly active areas can be achieved.
- the coherent formation of the fiber areas with one another also allows the textile fabric to be designed in accordance with the intended use.
- the fiber areas can be in the form of essentially linear strips.
- Heavily intertwined strips for example a wave pattern in which the wave troughs and wave crests of the strips overlap, in turn lead to a weakening of the anisotropy.
- the minimum area of the individual fiber areas measured at a millimeter distance above the carrier material, is 4 mm 2 .
- the area of the fiber islands is over 20 mm 2 , since optically perceptible patterns can also be designed here for the functional enhancement.
- the advantages of the invention are achieved with a fiber density of at least 500 fiber ends per cm 2 .
- the number of fiber ends in the fiber areas or the surrounding zone can be different, also in the fiber areas among one another.
- a further development consists in feeding the pile fibers in such a way that they protrude more than 1 mm from the carrier material.
- a differentiation limit for a fiber fineness value of 1 dtex and / or a differentiation limit for a fiber fineness value of 3 to 20 dtex is advantageous to apply.
- the fibers with a fiber fineness value of less than 1 dtex are called microfibers and have a high surface area overall, which means that dirt particles that have already been loosened are absorbed.
- the dirt is loosened from fibers with a fiber fineness value of more than 3 to 20 dtex, which have a high abrasion performance due to their inherent elasticity.
- the water required for cleaning is provided by suitable fibers recorded with a fiber fineness value between these aforementioned fibers, so that the surface dries. This means that a cloth with two or three functions can be assembled.
- the textile fabric according to the invention can be developed in such a way that fiber areas with a scouring effect, dirt solution and fiber areas with a high fiber surface for dirt absorption are embedded in zones with fibers with high water absorption.
- the dirt is loosened, absorbed and the surface to be cleaned is dried by the cleaning water.
- specific cleaning effects can be enhanced with certain material zones and synergies can be achieved.
- a further development consists in using knitted carrier material from which the pile protrudes.
- the pile fibers can be fed into the carrier, for example, using the Wildman technique.
- the carrier mesh with the fibers embedded in it can form the surrounding zone.
- the drawing shows various textile fabrics for cleaning purposes. It shows:
- Figure 1 is a cleaning cloth in plan view with fiber islands of different distribution. 2 shows a cleaning cloth in plan view with coherent fiber areas in lattice form;
- FIG. 3 shows a cleaning cloth in plan view with surface areas in strip form
- Fig. 4 shows a section through the cleaning cloth shown in Fig. 3 along the line A-A in enlargement of the displayed area.
- the textile fabric shown in Fig. 1 is a section of a cleaning cloth with a pile of cotton fibers and synthetic fibers.
- fiber islands 2 made of synthetic fibers are embedded and surrounded on all sides by the cotton fibers.
- the fiber islands 2 are both evenly distributed over the surface and arranged in areas 3 of increased density.
- the area ratio of fiber islands 2 to zone 1 is less than 50% over the entire cloth.
- FIG. 2 shows another distribution of the fiber areas 2 made of synthetic fibers with a high fiber fineness value and zone 1 made of cotton fibers with a low fiber fineness value. It is a grid 4 made of synthetic fibers, which include surfaces 5 made of cotton fibers. These surfaces 5 consequently form islands themselves.
- the cleaning cloth shown in Figs. 1 and 2 has isotropic properties, i.e. the effect of the cleaning cloth is independent of the direction of movement.
- a cleaning cloth in which 1 strip 6, 7 of synthetic fibers for cleaning purposes and microfibers in a base material made of cotton fibers Dirt pickup are arranged.
- the strips 7 made of microfibers for dirt pickup flank the strips 6 made of synthetic fibers for dirt removal on both sides.
- the cleaning water is absorbed with the cotton fibers l and drying is brought about.
- the strips 6, 7 can of course be interrupted, as a result of which fiber islands are then formed.
- Microfibers 9 with a surface fineness value of less than 1 dtex are embedded in a base material made of cotton fibers 1 with a fiber fineness value of 1 to 4 dtex, in which synthetic fibers 10 with a fiber fineness value of greater than 3 to 20 dtex are in turn incorporated.
- synthetic fibers 10 with a fiber fineness value of greater than 3 to 20 dtex are in turn incorporated.
- Several individual fibers of the same type are arranged in the individual areas.
- each fiber end can protrude from the carrier 12 essentially straight, for example 1 to 30 mm long, or it can also be intertwined.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT97929305T ATE207145T1 (en) | 1996-09-12 | 1997-06-28 | TEXTILE SURFACE FOR CLEANING PURPOSES |
EP97929305A EP0925399B1 (en) | 1996-09-12 | 1997-06-28 | Flat textile structure for cleaning purposes |
CA002265469A CA2265469C (en) | 1996-09-12 | 1997-06-28 | Flat textile structure for cleaning purposes |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19636988A DE19636988C2 (en) | 1996-09-12 | 1996-09-12 | Textile fabric for cleaning purposes |
DE19636988.6 | 1996-09-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998011290A1 true WO1998011290A1 (en) | 1998-03-19 |
Family
ID=7805309
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1997/003389 WO1998011290A1 (en) | 1996-09-12 | 1997-06-28 | Flat textile structure for cleaning purposes |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0925399B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE207145T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2265469C (en) |
DE (1) | DE19636988C2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2165613T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT925399E (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998011290A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3087895B1 (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2018-10-17 | Hydroflex OHG | Flat mop |
US10674887B2 (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2020-06-09 | Decitex | Maintenance item and a cleaning device including such a maintenance item |
CN111973098A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-11-24 | 万春琦 | Anti-sticking broom |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19912548A1 (en) * | 1999-03-19 | 2000-09-28 | Gregor Kohlruss | Polstoff |
DE10043764C2 (en) * | 2000-09-05 | 2002-07-18 | Freudenberg Carl Kg | mop |
EP1405591A1 (en) * | 2002-10-04 | 2004-04-07 | Carl Freudenberg KG | Yarn mop |
ITVI20080021A1 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2009-07-31 | Ready System Srl | PERFECTED CLOTH FOR SURFACE CLEANING |
DE102010054009B4 (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2014-03-06 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | cleaning device |
FR2986412B1 (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2015-04-17 | Decitex | MAINTENANCE ARTICLE AND CLEANING DEVICE COMPRISING SUCH A MAINTENANCE ARTICLE. |
DE102015014069A1 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-04 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Cleaning textile, its use and flat wiper comprising such a cleaning fabric |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0101851A1 (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1984-03-07 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Wet-mop with a detachable head for cleaning floors |
US5142727A (en) * | 1991-10-28 | 1992-09-01 | Koester James A | Carpet scrubbing bonnet |
EP0609678A1 (en) * | 1993-02-04 | 1994-08-10 | CORONET-WERKE GmbH | Cleaning cloth |
WO1995022277A1 (en) * | 1994-02-16 | 1995-08-24 | Margarete Burkhardt | Cleaning device |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3926524A1 (en) * | 1989-08-10 | 1991-02-14 | Helmut Schneider | Absorbent long-life cleaning device - has e.g. absorbent foam core bonded on each side to cloth which has bundles of U=shaped fibres set in latex on inner side |
DE4023345C2 (en) * | 1990-07-23 | 1994-08-18 | Margarete Burkhardt | Device for cleaning surfaces |
SE500002C2 (en) * | 1993-04-08 | 1994-03-21 | Gipeco Ab | Mop Pad |
DE4338499A1 (en) * | 1993-11-11 | 1995-05-18 | Tal Lufttechnik Gmbh | Cloth for cleaning surfaces |
DE9402509U1 (en) * | 1994-02-16 | 1994-04-07 | Burkhardt, Margarete, 87499 Wildpoldsried | Device for cleaning |
DE4417535A1 (en) * | 1994-05-19 | 1995-11-23 | Mueller Claus Dieter | Cleaning pad for textiles and other floor covering |
DE9421401U1 (en) * | 1994-08-06 | 1995-12-21 | Henkel-Ecolab GmbH & Co oHG, 40589 Düsseldorf | Flat mop cover for damp or wet cleaning of surfaces |
DE19518975C1 (en) * | 1995-05-23 | 1996-06-13 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Cleaning cloth |
DE29512724U1 (en) * | 1995-08-08 | 1995-10-19 | Vermop Salmon Gmbh, 97877 Wertheim | Mop holder and mop cover therefor |
-
1996
- 1996-09-12 DE DE19636988A patent/DE19636988C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-06-28 ES ES97929305T patent/ES2165613T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-28 EP EP97929305A patent/EP0925399B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-28 CA CA002265469A patent/CA2265469C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-28 AT AT97929305T patent/ATE207145T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-28 PT PT97929305T patent/PT925399E/en unknown
- 1997-06-28 WO PCT/EP1997/003389 patent/WO1998011290A1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0101851A1 (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1984-03-07 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Wet-mop with a detachable head for cleaning floors |
US5142727A (en) * | 1991-10-28 | 1992-09-01 | Koester James A | Carpet scrubbing bonnet |
EP0609678A1 (en) * | 1993-02-04 | 1994-08-10 | CORONET-WERKE GmbH | Cleaning cloth |
WO1995022277A1 (en) * | 1994-02-16 | 1995-08-24 | Margarete Burkhardt | Cleaning device |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10674887B2 (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2020-06-09 | Decitex | Maintenance item and a cleaning device including such a maintenance item |
EP3087895B1 (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2018-10-17 | Hydroflex OHG | Flat mop |
CN111973098A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-11-24 | 万春琦 | Anti-sticking broom |
CN111973098B (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2021-11-30 | 淮北博桓新能源科技有限公司 | Anti-sticking broom |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT925399E (en) | 2002-04-29 |
CA2265469A1 (en) | 1998-03-19 |
EP0925399B1 (en) | 2001-10-17 |
EP0925399A1 (en) | 1999-06-30 |
ES2165613T3 (en) | 2002-03-16 |
DE19636988A1 (en) | 1998-03-19 |
ATE207145T1 (en) | 2001-11-15 |
DE19636988C2 (en) | 2000-04-27 |
CA2265469C (en) | 2003-12-30 |
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