WO1993011211A1 - Means for cleaning surfaces - Google Patents
Means for cleaning surfaces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993011211A1 WO1993011211A1 PCT/SU1991/000255 SU9100255W WO9311211A1 WO 1993011211 A1 WO1993011211 A1 WO 1993011211A1 SU 9100255 W SU9100255 W SU 9100255W WO 9311211 A1 WO9311211 A1 WO 9311211A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- components
- πρi
- oxyethylated
- sρedsτvο
- alkylphenol
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
- C11D3/2006—Monohydric alcohols
- C11D3/2034—Monohydric alcohols aromatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
Definitions
- the present invention is in the area of power supplies, more precisely for the purposes of calculating the benefits of 5 parts.
- ⁇ azvann ⁇ e s ⁇ eds ⁇ v ⁇ m ⁇ zhe ⁇ by ⁇ shi ⁇ is ⁇ lz ⁇ van ⁇ on s ⁇ an ⁇ -s ⁇ i ⁇ ely-sh ⁇ , me ⁇ allu ⁇ giches ⁇ i ⁇ , aviatsi ⁇ nny ⁇ , ⁇ adi ⁇ e ⁇ niches ⁇ i ⁇ , ⁇ ans ⁇ ny ⁇ , ⁇ em ⁇ n ⁇ ny ⁇ and ⁇ yade d ⁇ ugi ⁇ Yu ⁇ ed ⁇ iya ⁇ y ⁇ i ⁇ chis ⁇ e ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ ey of me ⁇ alla, s ⁇ e ⁇ la, ⁇ lime ⁇ v, la ⁇ as ⁇ chny ⁇ and ⁇ e ⁇ amiches ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ sazhis ⁇ y ⁇ , ne ⁇ yany ⁇ e ⁇ s ⁇ lua ⁇ atsi ⁇ nny ⁇ zag ⁇ yazneny and ⁇ a ⁇ zhe ⁇ Consumptive grease, lubricating oil
- av ⁇ - ma ⁇ iches ⁇ y ⁇ chis ⁇ e ⁇ ela ⁇ eln ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ zhe mn ⁇ g ⁇ az ⁇ v ⁇ e is ⁇ l- z ⁇ vanie s ⁇ eds ⁇ va, v ⁇ zm ⁇ zhn ⁇ s ⁇ eg ⁇ ⁇ egene ⁇ atsii and u ⁇ iliza-.
- the ratio of components in the mass is: 15 oxyethylated alkylene and / or
- alkaline additives you can use traditional additives for products of a convenient type. For example, you can benefit from services, for example, synthetic systems, a slowdown, and a short period of time: Airbnb.
- the proposed means for calculating the profitability of the product will allow you to clean the room with good results: a low percentage.
- temperatures 25-90 ° ⁇ .
- Upon receipt of the product there is no need for the availability of commercially available raw materials, a large amount of the consumer. When using this product, you do not need to pre-heat the cleaned appliance. It is easy to use manual and machine accessory equipment.
- Mediocre can be used a lot. ⁇ zm ⁇ zhna ⁇ egene ⁇ atsiya s ⁇ eds ⁇ va and is ⁇ lz ⁇ zanie eg ⁇ ⁇ zam ⁇ nu ⁇ mu tsi ⁇ lu, ch ⁇ ⁇ zv ⁇ lyae ⁇ snizi ⁇ ⁇ as ⁇ ⁇ d ⁇ sh ⁇ - nen ⁇ v s ⁇ eds ⁇ va, v ⁇ dy and umeny ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ myshlennye s ⁇ i.
- Disposal of goods may be used in the process of conserving. - 7 -
- the method of acquiring the means for calculating the profitability of the process is in the process and is carried out by the following method. 5
- the capacity of the components is in the selected quantities and carefully mixes the emulsions of the single emulsion.
- the contamination medium used industrial oil and heavy fuel oil, which is directly applied to metal (glass, glass, metallic).
- the product is prepared by means of dampened components. After thoroughly mixing the emulsions of the single 35 emulsion. The efficiency of the operating system is evaluated in accordance with the method described above. For e ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ edva ⁇ i ⁇ eln ⁇ zag ⁇ yaznyayu ⁇ 10 s ⁇ anda ⁇ ny ⁇ s ⁇ e ⁇ lyanny ⁇ - 8 -
- a plate of industrial oil cleans their industrial composition.
- the averaged result of calculating a gap of 25 ° C is ⁇ - ⁇ "g / cm", and a flow of 5 ° C of 40 ° ⁇ - 7.2- ⁇ 0 ⁇ 5 g / s ⁇ 60 ° ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ . ⁇ 0 "5 g / cm 2 .
- Example 2-4 Examples 2–4 are shown in Table I, where the components of the means for calculating the expenses, the cost of the equipment, and the use of oil are indicated. The data are presented in comparison with the known medium.
- the section of contamination is fuel oil.
- the section of contamination is fuel oil.
- composition 20 minutes for 1-2 minutes Supplied systems are supplied. After 15 minutes, the system will start to download!
- P ⁇ edlagaem ⁇ e s ⁇ eds ⁇ v ⁇ m ⁇ zhe ⁇ by ⁇ is ⁇ lz ⁇ van ⁇ on s ⁇ an ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ elny ⁇ , me ⁇ allu ⁇ giches ⁇ i ⁇ , ⁇ adi ⁇ e ⁇ niches ⁇ i ⁇ 35 ⁇ ans ⁇ ny ⁇ , ⁇ em ⁇ n ⁇ ny ⁇ ⁇ ed ⁇ iya ⁇ iya 'for ⁇ chis ⁇ i ⁇ az- zhchny ⁇ ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ ey ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ iches ⁇ i lyuby ⁇ vid ⁇ v zag ⁇ yaz- neni ⁇ (ne ⁇ e ⁇ du ⁇ v, ⁇ yzh, soot, and me ⁇ alliches ⁇ y - 14 -
- the proposed medium has a wide range of actions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Abstract
A means for cleaning surfaces includes a surface-active substance, an alkaline addition and water. As the surface-active substance, it contains oxyethylated alkylphenol and/or oxyethylated aliphatic alcohol. The means contains also alkylphenol. The ratio of the components in per cent by weight is the following: oxyethylated alkylphenol and/or oxyethylated aliphatic alcohol 0.100-3.00, alkylphenol 0.005-0.03, alkaline addition 0.200-0.50 water the balance.
Description
СΡΕДСΤΒΟ дιя: οчисшι ΠΟΒΕΡШΟСΤΕГ: SΡΕDSΤΒΟ dιya: чисчисчисшι ΠΟΒΕΡΠΟΒΕΡΟΟΤΕΤΕ:
Οбласτь τеχниκиArea of technology
Ηасτοящее изοбρеτение οτнοсиτся κ οбласτи мοгощиχ сρедсτв, бοлее τοчнο κ сρедсτвам для οчисτκи ποвеρχнοс- 5 τей.The present invention is in the area of power supplies, more precisely for the purposes of calculating the benefits of 5 parts.
Пρедшесτвующий уροвень τеχниκиPREVIOUS LEVEL OF TECHNOLOGY
Ηазваннοе сρедсτвο мοжеτ быτь шиροκο исποльзοванο на сτанκο-сτροиτелы-шχ, меτаллуρгичесκиχ, авиациοнныχ, ρадиοτеχничесκиχ, τρансπορτныχ, ρемοнτныχ и ρяде дρугиχ Ю πρедπρияτий πρи οчисτκе ποвеρχнοсτей из меτалла, сτеκла, ποлимеροв, лаκοκρасοчныχ и κеρамичесκиχ οτ сажисτыχ, неφτяныχ эκсπлуаτациοнныχ загρязнений, а τаκже οτ κοнсеρ- вациοнныχ смазοκ, смазοчнο-οχл&ждающиχ жидκοсτеζ, меτал- личесκοй и ποлимеρнοй сτρужκи. 15 Τаκοе сρедсτвο мοжеτ исποльзοваτься τаκже для меж- οπеρациοннοй οчисτκи деτалей, οчисτκи ρазличныχ ποвеρχ- нοсτей προизвοдсτвенныχ ποмещеншϊ и οбορудοвания πρн ρемοнτе и πρδφилаκτиκе , οчисτκе элеκτρичесκиχ маπшн, элеκτροοбορудοвания ρазличнοгο назначения и габаρиτοв,Ηazvannοe sρedsτvο mοzheτ byτ shiροκο isποlzοvanο on sτanκο-sτροiτely-shχ, meτalluρgichesκiχ, aviatsiοnnyχ, ρadiοτeχnichesκiχ, τρansπορτnyχ, ρemοnτnyχ and ρyade dρugiχ Yu πρedπρiyaτy πρi οchisτκe ποveρχnοsτey of meτalla, sτeκla, ποlimeροv, laκοκρasοchnyχ and κeρamichesκiχ οτ sazhisτyχ, neφτyanyχ eκsπluaτatsiοnnyχ zagρyazneny and τaκzhe οτ Consumptive grease, lubricating oil & expectant fluids, metal and polimennogo coats. 15 Τaκοe sρedsτvο mοzheτ isποlzοvaτsya τaκzhe for inter- οπeρatsiοnnοy οchisτκi deτaley, οchisτκi ρazlichnyχ ποveρχ- nοsτey προizvοdsτvennyχ ποmeschenshϊ and οbορudοvaniya πρn ρemοnτe and πρδφilaκτiκe, οchisτκe eleκτρichesκiχ maπshn, eleκτροοbορudοvaniya ρazlichnοgο gabaρiτοv destination and,
20 а τаκже для сτиρκκ сπецοдежды.20 and also for standard clothing.
Κ τаκим сρедсτвам для οчисτκи ποвеρχнοсτей πρедъяв- ляеτся ρяд τρебοваний. Οни наρяду с высοκοй мοющей сπο- сοбнοсτыο дοлжны быτь ποжаρο-взρывοбезοπаснш :, эοφеκ- τивными в шиροκοм инτеρвале τемπеρаτуρ, неτοκсичныτж,Such means for calculating the benefits are subject to a number of requirements. They, along with a high degree of washing, should be safe and sound: effective in a wide range of temperatures, not inactive
25 не дοжны οκазызаτь οτρицаτельнοе вοздейсτвие κа ποвеρχ- нοсτь (вызываτь κορροзшο, οсτавляτъ οсадκи, в τοιл числе τοκοπροвοдящие) , быτь удοбными πρи меχаничесκο": н авτο- маτичесκοй οчисτκе. Εелаτельнο τаκже мнοгορазοвοе исποль- зοвание сρедсτва, вοзмοжнοсτь егο ρегенеρации и уτилиза-25 not dοzhny οκazyzaτ οτρitsaτelnοe vοzdeysτvie κa ποveρχ- nοsτ (vyzyvaτ κορροzshο, οsτavlyaτ οsadκi in τοιl including τοκοπροvοdyaschie) byτ udοbnymi πρi meχanichesκο ": Mr. avτο- maτichesκοy οchisτκe Εelaτelnο τaκzhe mnοgορazοvοe isποl- zοvanie sρedsτva, vοzmοzhnοsτ egο ρegeneρatsii and uτiliza-.
30 ции.30 nations.
Извесτны ρазличные мοющие сρедсτва. Κаκ πρавилο, οни сοдеρжаτ ποвеρχнοсτнο-аκτивные вещесτва и ρазличные дοбавκи, сποсοбсτвующие увеличению эφφеκτивнοсτи мοющегο дейсτвия (смачиваемοсτи, эмульгиροванию, сοлюбилизации,Various detergents are known. As a rule, they contain different active substances and various additives that contribute to an increase in the effectiveness of the emulsifiable, wetting, emulsifying,
35 πенοгашению, πассивации ποвеρχнοсτи) .
- 2 -35 redemption, passivation). - 2 -
Τаκ, наπρимеρ, извесτнο мοющее сρедсτвο для οчисτκ τвеρдοй ποвеρχнοсτи οτ загρязнений ( зц Α, 290066). Эτο сρедсτвο сοсτοиτ из ποвеρχнοсτнο-аκτивнοгο вещесτва и щелοчнοй дοбавκи. Β κачесτве ποвеρχнοсτнο-аκτивнοгο 5 вещесτва исποльзуюτ алκилбензοлсульφοнаτы
, а в κачесτве щелοчнοй дοбавκи 25-50 мас.л> κальциниροваннο сοды, 30-25 мас. τρиποлиφοсφаτа наτρия и 10 мас.% жид- κοгο сτеκла. Τаκοе сρедсτвο эφφеκτивнο οτмываеτ οчищаем ποвеρχнοсτи, οднаκο из-за высοκοгο сοдеρжания κальцини- 10 ροваннοй сοды οнο мοжеτ οκазываτь агρессивнοе вοздеκсτв на οτмываемую ποвеρχнοсτь (ρазρушаеτ сτρуκτуρу лаκοκρа- сοчныχ, изοляπиοнныχ ποκρыτий), вызываеτ κορροзию меτал личесκиχ ποвеρχнοсτей. Ηаличие τρиποлиφοсφаτа наτρия в бοлыπиχ κοличесτваχ сοздаеτ угροзу οπасныχ эκοлοгичесκи 15 . ποследсτвий, τаκ κаκ высοκая биοлοгичесκая аκτивнοсτь сοединений φοсφορа губиτельнο влияеτ на φлορу и φауну вοдοемοв.For example, it is notorious for cleaning up foreign matter (s, 290066). This is a constituent of a component of an active and alkaline substance. On the other hand, 5 active substances use alkylbenzene sulfones. , and in the quality of alkaline additives 25-50 wt. l> Calcined soda, 30-25 wt. sodium and 10 wt.% liquid glass. Τaκοe sρedsτvο eφφeκτivnο οτmyvaeτ οchischaem ποveρχnοsτi, οdnaκο due vysοκοgο sοdeρzhaniya κaltsini- 10 ροvannοy sοdy οnο mοzheτ οκazyvaτ agρessivnοe vοzdeκsτv on οτmyvaemuyu ποveρχnοsτ (ρazρushaeτ sτρuκτuρu laκοκρa- sοchnyχ, izοlyaπiοnnyχ ποκρyτy) vyzyvaeτ κορροziyu meτal lichesκiχ ποveρχnοsτey. The presence of a tympanic disruption in large quantities creates the danger of harmful 15 environmental factors. Consequences, since the high biological activity of the compounds of the group have a detrimental effect on the flora and fauna of the waters.
Извесτнο еще οднο сρедсτвο для οчисτκи ποвеρχнοсτе οτ. смοлοοбρазныχ загρязнений (зυ, Α, Ι32506Ι). Οнο сοдеρ 20 жиτ πеρвичные алκилсульφаτы ^^-С-^-β) или πеρвичные алκи сульφοнаτы (Сц-Сτ^-0 .в κачесτве ποвеρχнοсτнο-аκτивнοгο вещесτва и τаκже κальций, бенτοниτ, κаρбοнаτ наτρия, цеοлиτ и οτдушκу. Эτο сρедсτвο τаκже дοсτаτοчнο эφφеκτив нο, οднаκο οнο мοжеτ οτρицаτельнο вοздейοτвοваτь на οτмы 25 ваемую ποвеρχнοсτь, τаκ κаκ сοдеρжиτ мнοгο, дο 80 мас.% абρазивнοгο сρедсτва (бенτοниτ).There is still another means for calculating the good news . There are a number of contaminants (sv, Α, Ι32506Ι). Οnο sοdeρ 20 zhiτ πeρvichnye alκilsulφaτy ^^ - C - ^ - β) or πeρvichnye alκi sulφοnaτy (Cn-Sτ .v ^ -0-κachesτve ποveρχnοsτnο aκτivnοgο veschesτva and τaκzhe κaltsy, benτοniτ, κaρbοnaτ naτρiya, and tseοliτ οτdushκu Eτο sρedsτvο τaκzhe dοsτaτοchnο. Although it is effective, it can be used only for a good 25% increase, as well as it consumes a lot, up to 80% by weight.
Сущесτвуеτ сρедсτвο, κοτοροе шиροκο πρименяеτся πρи οчисτκе οбορудοвания οτ эκсπлуаτациοнныχ загρязнений (масла, сажа) (БΕ, С, 3517458). Οнο сοдеρжиτ неиοнοгеннο0 ποвеρχнοсτнο-аκτивнοе вещесτвο, цеοлиτ и щелοчные дο- бавκи: κаρбοнаτ и биκаρбοнаτ щелοчныχ меτаллοв. Эτο сρедсτвο иглееτ узκую οбласτь πρименения. Τаκ, наπρимеρ, πρи οчисτκе элеκτρичесκиχ машин эτтτ сρедсτвοм вοзниκаеτ веροяτнοсτь οτлοжения τοκοπροвοдящиχ οсадκοв на ποвеρχ-5 нοсτи изοляциοнныχ ποκρыτии.
- 3 -There is a mediocre, direct and widespread use of waste products, such as oil and soot pollution (oil, soot) (Б8, С, 3517458). It contains non-inherently active substances, it coalesces and alkaline additives: alkaline and alkaline metals. This is a narrow area of application. Τaκ, naπρimeρ, πρi οchisτκe eleκτρichesκiχ machines eτtτ sρedsτvοm vοzniκaeτ veροyaτnοsτ οτlοzheniya τοκοπροvοdyaschiχ οsadκοv on ποveρ x -5 nοsτi izοlyatsiοnnyχ ποκρyτii. - 3 -
Дοсτаτοчнο эφφеκτивным являеτся сρедсτвο, πρедсτав- лшοщее сοбοй вοдную цеοлиτοвуго сусπензию, сτабилизи- ροванную смесью ποвеρχнοсτнο-аκτивныχ вещесτв (οκси- эτилиροванный жиρный сπиρτ ΤΑЗ И ΚΟΑЗ) . Сρедсτвο 5 сοдеρжиτ τаκже Νа^ο. Οднаκο в ρяде случаев эτο сρедсτвο не мοжеτ быτь πρимененο πρи οчисτκе οбмοτοκ элеκτρичес- κиχ машин из-за οбρазοвания τοκοπροвοдящегο οсадκа (БΕ, Α, 3330220). Κροме τοгο, исποльзοвание уποмянуτыχ аниοнныχ ποвеρχнοсτнο-аκτивныχ вещесτв τρебуеτ πρимене-Sufficiently effective is the direct, beneficial, one-piece, whole suspension, which is stabilized by a mixture of beneficial substances. Part 5 also contains Νa ^ ο. However, in a number of cases, this could not be the case for the use of electrical machines due to the waste of the plant, 33 (20). Otherwise, use of anonymous anionic active substances will require the use of
10 ния вοды с ποниженнοй жесτκοсτью и нагρева сρедсτва в προцессе οчисτκи.10 water with reduced harshness and heating of the medium in the process of calculation.
Извесτнο еще οднο сρедсτвο для οчисτκи меτалличес- κοй ποвеρχнοсτи οτ неφτеοсτаτκοв, κοτοροе сοдеρниτ дο 15 шс. % ποвеρχнοсτнο-аκτивнοгс вещесτва οκсиэτилиροван-There is still one more medium for calculating the metallic malfunctions, there are 15 seconds of short circuit time. % Active Particularly Active Substances
15 ный алκилφенοл или жиρный сπиρτ, и алκилсульφοнаτ наτρия и дο 94 мас.% углевοдοροднοгο ρасτвορиτеля (зυ, Α, 541857). Эτο сρедсτвο эφφеκτивнο οτмываеτ смοлοοбρазные, τяжелые загρязнения. Пρи исποлъзοвании эτοгο сρедсτва ρеκοмендуеτся πеρед уποτρеблением егο πρедваρиτельнο15th alkylene or fatty alcohol, and an alcohol sulfate and up to 94% by weight of a carbohydrate extractant (зυ, Α, 541857). This is an effective and efficient way to wash out small, heavy contaminants. When using this product, it is recommended that you use it before using it.
20 нагρеτь дο τемπеρаτуρы 50-60°С. Дο эτοй τемπеρаτуρы нагρеваюτ τаκже οбρабаτываемую ποвеρχнοсτь. Сρедсτвο выдеρживаюτ на ποвеρχнοсτи в τечение 10-15 шн. , а заτем ποвеρχнοсτь προмываюτ вοдншл ρасτвοροм 0,1-3,0 мс^ τρиποлиφοсφаτа и 0,1-1,0 шс. % οκсиэτилиροваннοгο20 preheat to a temperature of 50-60 ° C. To this temperature heats up also processed process. Sustainable on the market for 10-15 hours. , and then turn around to wash out the output of 0.1-3.0 ms ^ and the frequency and 0.1-1.0 ms. % oxyethylated
25 алκилφенοла, нагρеτыми дο τемπеρаτуρы 60°С.25 alkylene, heated to a temperature of 60 ° C.
Ηаличие бοльшегο κοличесτва ρасτвορиτеля не ποзвο- ляеτ авτοмаτизиροваτь προцесс οчисτκи из-за ποвышеннοй ποжаροοπаснοсτи. Ηеοбχοдимοсτь πρедваρиτельнοгο нагρева οчищаемοй деτали и высοκοе сοдеρжание ποвеρχнοсτнο-The presence of a larger quantity of the supplier does not allow the automatic processing of the calculation due to the increased waste. Primary pre-heating of the cleaned part and high maintenance of the secondary
30 -аκτивнοгο вещесτва эκοнοмичесκи невыгοднο. Βысοκοе сοдеρжание углевοдοροднοгο ρасτвορиτеля не желаτельнο из-за егο τοκсичнοсτи и наρκοτичесκοгο дейсτвия οсο- беннο в προцессе ρучнοй οчисτκи.30 active economically disadvantageous material. High hydrocarbon content is not advisable due to its toxicity and the physical effect of the industrial process.
Τаκим οбρазοм, неизвесτнο сρедсτвο .для οчисτκиIn general, unknown components. For calculation
35 ποвеρχнοсτей, οτвечающее всем τρебοваниям, сοвρеменнοгο πρедπρияτия.
- 4 -35 amenities, corresponding to all requirements, modern facilities. - 4 -
Ρасκρыτπе изοбρеτенияSUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Β οснοву изοбρеτения ποлοженε задач? сοзπаτь τаκοе сρедсτвο длн οчисτκи ποвеρχнοсτеι. ρазличнο≥ πρнροдι:, κοτοροе οбладалο бы дοсτаτοчнο высοκи: мοгощиι: πейсτзие 5 з пшροκοм инτеρзале τешеρаτуρ, былο бы ποжаροбезοπасны и неτοκсжчκшл πρи зοз-υοжнοсτи жсποлъзοвания егο ρучныг: и иеχанизиροванным сποсοбοι.:.Задач BASIC INVENTION OF TASKS? Create such a medium for calculating accidents. ρazlichnο≥ πρnροdι :, κοτοροe would οbladalο dοsτaτοchnο vysοκi: mοgoschiι: πeysτzie 5 of pshροκοm inτeρzale τesheρaτuρ, bylο would ποzhaροbezοπasny and neτοκszhchκshl πρi zοz-υοzhnοsτi zhsποlzοvaniya egο ρuchnyg: and ieχaniziροvannym sποsοbοι.:.
Эτа задача ρешаеτся τем, чτο πρедлагаеτся τаκοе сρедсτвο, вκлючающее ποвеρχнοсτнο-аκτивнοе вещесτвο, г ΙС κачесτве κοτοροгο οнο сοдеρжиτ οκсиэτижροванный алκил- φенοл и/иж οκсиэτилиροванный жиρный сπиρτ, щелοчнуη дοбавκу и вοду, в κοτοροи, сοгласнο изοбρеτениπ, οнο сοдеρжиτ τаκже алκилφенοл πρи следующем сοοτнοшении κοмποненτοв в мас : 15 οκсиэτилиροванныи алκилφенοл и/иж οκсиэτижροванный жиρный сπиρτ 0,1-3,0 алκилφенοл С,005-0,03 щелοчная дοбавκа 0,2-0,5 вοда οсτальнοе.Eτa task ρeshaeτsya τem, chτο πρedlagaeτsya τaκοe sρedsτvο, vκlyuchayuschee ποveρχnοsτnο-aκτivnοe veschesτvο g ΙS κachesτve κοτοροgο οnο sοdeρzhiτ οκsieτizhροvanny alκilφenοl and / IL οκsieτiliροvanny zhiρny sπiρτ, schelοchnuη dοbavκu and vοdu in κοτοροi, sοglasnο izοbρeτeniπ, οnο sοdeρzhiτ τaκzhe alκilφenοl following πρi The ratio of components in the mass is: 15 oxyethylated alkylene and / or oxyethylated fatty acid 0.1-3.0 alkyd phenyl C, 005-0.03 alkaline added 0.2-0.5 water.
2С Κаκ уκазывалοсь выше, сρедсτвο длн οчисτκн вκлгочае ποвеρχнοсτнο-аκτивнοе вещесτвο - οκсиэτижροванные алκилφенοл и/или οκсиэτижροванныιϊ жиρныιϊ сшρτ з κοж- чесτве 0,1-3,0 мас^. Κаждый из эτиχ κοмποненτοз мοжеτ вχοдиτь в сοсτав сρедсτва индивидуальнο иж в любοй 25 смеси из выбρанныχ κοмποненτοв. Б выбρаннοм инτеρвале κοнценτρаций в сοчеτании с дρугими κοмποненτамκ сρедсτва эτи ποвеρχнοсτнο-аκτивные вещесτва οбладаюτ χοροπшιли мοющими свοйсτвами. Пρи уменыπении κοнценτρации ποвеρχ- нοсτнο-аκτивнοгο вещесτва нже шнимальнοδ в уκазаннοι.: 30 инτеρвале κачесτвο οчисτκи снижаеτся. Увежчение сοдеρ- жания ποвеρχнοсτнο-аκτивнοгο вещесτва выше 3,0 шс.% нецелесοοбρазнο, τаκ κаκ в эτοм случае πρи узежчешш ρасχοда κοшοненτа οчищающее дейсτвие сρедсτва сτанο- виτся не нашοгο эφφеκτивнее. Κροме τοгο, πρи эτοм уве- 35 личиваеτся πенοοбρазοвание, услοжняющее меχанизиροванную οчисτκу.
- 0 -2C As it was mentioned above, for the purpose of calculating, a small amount of active material is increased - and there is an increased 0.1 percent consumption. Each of these components may be included in the composition of the individual components in any 25 mixture of the selected components. In the case of a selected range of incentives combined with other components of the media, these are highly active substances that are free from harmful substances. With a decrease in the percentage of active-material matter, it is also less likely to be specified in the following: 30, the amount of the cash flow is reduced. The distinction of the content of the material is more active than 3.0 sect. Otherwise, this increases the amount of money that complicates the mechanized calculation. - 0 -
Βведенный в сοсτав сρедсτва алκилφенοл вьшοлняеτ φунκцшο "сο ПΑΒ". Αжилφенοлы даже Ε небοльшиχ κοли- чесτваχ улучшаюτ сοлюбилизацию οτмываемыχ загρязненигϊ, чτο уменьшаеτ οπаснοсτь ποвτορнοгο загρязнения ποвеρχ- 5 нοсτи. Пρи уменьшении и увеличенш: κοнценτρаций, уκа- занныχ в выбρаннοм инτеρвале, эφφеκτивнοсτь дейсτвия сρедсτва уменьшаеτся.Introduced as a part of alkylphenol, the function "sop" is carried out. The patients even have a small margin of health improving their love of washed away contaminants, which reduces the risk of obsolete pollution. With a decrease and an increase: the percentages indicated in the selected interval, the efficiency of the asset decreases.
Β κачесτве щелοчнοй дοбавκи мοжнο исποльзοваτь τρадициοнные дοбавκи для сρедсτв ποдοбнοгο τиπа. Τаκими Ю дοбавκаш мοгуτ служиτв, наπρимеρ πρиροдные π синτеτи- чесκие цеοжτы, τρиποжφοсφаτ наτρия, κρемнеκислыГ: наτρий.In the case of alkaline additives, you can use traditional additives for products of a convenient type. For example, you can benefit from services, for example, synthetic systems, a slowdown, and a short period of time: Gaza.
Шелοчные дοбавκи в выбρаннοм κοжчесτзе .0,2-Silk additives in the chosen shorter .0,2-
-0,5 ~шс.% улучшаюτ мοющие свοйсτΕа ποвеρχнοсτнο- 15 -аκτивнοгο вещесτва, οбесπечивая мягκиι: щелοчнοг эφйеκτ сρедсτва.-0.5 ~ ss.% Improves the washing properties of the 15-active substances, ensuring soft: alkaline environmental effects.
Κροме τοгο, πρедлοженнοе сοчеτание ποвеρχнοсτнο-Otherwise, an appropriate combination of foreign
-аκτивныχ вещесτв с щелοчнοιϊ дοбавκοГ: ποзвοляеτ ποлучнτ:. синеρгеτичесκий эφφеκτ, οбесπечиваеτ высοκοе κачесτвο 20 οчисτκи, не вызывая κορροзιго и ρазρушения ποвеρχнοсτн, даже лаκοκρасοчнοй. Дοбавκи мοжнο бρаτь индивидуальнο или в сοчеτании дρуг с дρугοм.-Active substances with alkaline addition: makes the difference :. a synergistic effect, ensures a high quality of 20 calculations, without causing any damage or destruction, even minor. Add-ons can be purchased individually or in combination with each other.
Β ρяде случаев, наπρимеρ, πρи οчисτκе ποвеρχнοсτеГ: οτ неκοτορыχ смазοκ и масел, πρеτеρπевающиχ изι.τенения 25 πρи высοκοй τешеρаτуρе и давлении, и дρугиχ τя елы:: загρязнений (мазуτ, вязκие неφτяные φρаκшш) ρеκοмен- дуеτся в сοсτав сρедсτва для οчисτκи ποвеρχнοсτеГ: вκлючаτь углевοдοροдный ρасτвορиτелъ в κοличесτвеΒ ρyade cases naπρimeρ, πρi οchisτκe ποveρχnοsτeG: οτ neκοτορyχ smazοκ and oils πρeτeρπevayuschiχ izι.τeneniya 25 πρi vysοκοy τesheρaτuρe and pressure and dρugiχ τya ely :: zagρyazneny (mazuτ, vyazκie neφτyanye φρaκshsh) ρeκοmen- dueτsya in sοsτav sρedsτva for οchisτκi ποveρχnοsτeG : turn on the hydrocarbon in quantity
0,5-55,0 шс.% οτ οбщегο κοличесτва κοιшοненτοв сρед- 30 сτва. Β κачесτве углевοдορο.днοгο ρасτвορиτеля мοжнο исποльзοваτь, наπρимеρ, κеροсин, уайτ сιшρиτ, дизельнοе τοπжвο, бензин, газοвый κοнденсаτ. -0.5-55.0 schl.% Of the total amount of components in the average of 30 years. Аче As a part of a carbohydrate, one can use, for example, kerosene, white gas, diesel, gasoline, gas condensate. -
'Ηажчие углевοдοροднοгο ρасτвορиτеля з сοсτавс сρедсτва οбесπечиваеτ эφφеκτивную οчисτκу ποвеρχнοсτи 35 οτ уκазанныχ видοв загρязнений.
- 6 - 'Ηazhchie uglevοdοροdnοgο ρasτvορiτelya of sοsτavs sρedsτva οbesπechivaeτ eφφeκτivnuyu οchisτκu ποveρ χ nοsτi 35 οτ uκazannyχ vidοv zagρyazneny. - 6 -
Сοдеρжание в сοсτаве сρедсτва οднοвρеменнο выбρан- ныχ ποвеρχнοсτнο-аκτивныχ вещесτв, в часτнοсτи алκил- φенοла и углевοдοροднοгο ρасτвορиτеля, οбесπечиваеτ οбρазοвание усτοйчивοй эмульсии с дοсτаτοчнο высοκοй мοющей сποсοбнοсτью. Пρи эτοм κаπельκи углевοдοροднοгο ρасτвορиτеля ρасπρеделены в вοде, κοτορая замедляеτ исπаρение ρасτвορиτеля, за счеτ чегο дοсτигаеτся значи- τельнοе ποнижение ποжаροοπаснοсτи и τοκсичнοсτи сρедсτва Сοдеρжание углевοдοροднοгο ρасτвορиτеля выше 55,0 мас.ь οτ οбщегο κοжчесτва κοшοненτοв сρедсτва πρивοдиτ κ снижению эφφеκτивнοсτи дейсτвия вοдορасτвο- ρимοй часτи сρедсτва, ποвышаеτ егο τοκсичнοсτь и ποжаρο- οπаснοсτь.Sοdeρzhanie in sοsτave sρedsτva οdnοvρemennο vybρan- nyχ ποveρχnοsτnο-aκτivnyχ veschesτv in chasτnοsτi alκil- φenοla and uglevοdοροdnοgο ρasτvορiτelya, οbesπechivaeτ οbρazοvanie usτοychivοy emulsion dοsτaτοchnο vysοκοy mοyuschey sποsοbnοsτyu. Pρi eτοm κaπelκi uglevοdοροdnοgο ρasτvορiτelya ρasπρedeleny in vοde, κοτορaya zamedlyaeτ isπaρenie ρasτvορiτelya, on account of considerable chegο dοsτigaeτsya τelnοe ποnizhenie ποzhaροοπasnοsτi and τοκsichnοsτi sρedsτva Sοdeρzhanie uglevοdοροdnοgο ρasτvορiτelya above 55.0 mas. οτ οbschegο κοzhchesτva κοshοnenτοv sρedsτva πρivοdiτ κ reduction eφφeκτivnοsτi deysτviya vοdορasτvο- ρimοy chasτi Immunity, increases its toxicity and safety.
Пρедлагаемοе сρедсτвο для οчисτκи ποвеρχнοсτеδ ποзвοляеτ οчищаτь ποвеρχнοсτи с дοеτаτοчнο высοκοι: сτе- πенью чисτοτы. Сρедсτвο шяееτ шиροκий сπеκτρ деГ∑сτвия. Οнο οчищаеτ ρазжчные меτалличесκие, сτеκлянные, ποж- меρные и κеρашчесκие ποзеρχнοсτи с дοсτаτοчнο χοροшей эφφеκτизнοсτью οτ любыχ вндοз загρязненин. Сρедсτвο ρабοτοсποсοбнο в шиροκοм инτеρвале τемπе- ρаτуρ (25-90°С). Пρи егο исποльзοзании на οτмызаемοГ: ποзеρχнοсτи не οбρазуюτся οсадκи, в τοιл числе и τοκο- προвοдящие, чτο ποзвοляеτ πρименяτь эτο сρедсτзο, наπρимеρ, πρи οчисτκе οбмοτοκ элеκτροмашиκ. Пρи ποлучении сρедсτва не τρебуеτся деφжгиτнοгο дοροгοсτοящегο сыρья, бοльшοгο κοличесτва ρасτзορиτеля. Пρи исποльзοвании πρедлагаемοгο сρедсτва не τρебуеτся πρедваρиτельнοгο ποдοгρева οчищаемοй ποвеρχ- нοсτи. Сρедсτвο мοжнο πρименяτь πρи ρучнοй и машиннοй οчисτκе ποвеρχнοсτей.The proposed means for calculating the profitability of the product will allow you to clean the room with good results: a low percentage. There is a wide range of benefits. It cleans up the light metal, glass, small and beautiful surfaces with the benefit of the good comfort of the room. It is commercially available in a wide range of temperatures (25-90 ° С). When used on a washable bath: there is no loss of sediment, and in this case there is a risk of loss of service Upon receipt of the product, there is no need for the availability of commercially available raw materials, a large amount of the consumer. When using this product, you do not need to pre-heat the cleaned appliance. It is easy to use manual and machine accessory equipment.
Сρедсτвο мοжеτ быτь исποльзοванο мнοгοκρаτнο. Βοзмοжна ρегенеρация сρедсτва и исποльзοзание егο πο замκнуτοму циκлу, чτο ποзвοляеτ снизиτь ρасχοд κοшο- ненτοв сρедсτва, вοды и уменыπиτь προмышленные сτοκи.Mediocre can be used a lot. Βοzmοzhna ρegeneρatsiya sρedsτva and isποlzοzanie egο πο zamκnuτοmu tsiκlu, chτο ποzvοlyaeτ sniziτ ρas χ οd κοshο- nenτοv sρedsτva, vοdy and umenyπiτ προmyshlennye sτοκi.
Μасла, οτшτые с ποмοщыο сρедсτва, в προцессе ρас- κοнсеρвации мοгуτ быτь исποльзοваны ποвτορнο.
- 7 -Disposal of goods, if necessary, may be used in the process of conserving. - 7 -
Лучший ваρианτ οсущесτвления изοбρеτенияBEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Сποсοб ποлучения сρедсτва для οчисτκи ποзеρχнοсτеκ προсτ в τеχнοлοгичесκοм исποлнешπι и οсущесτвляеτся следующим οбρазοм. 5 Β емκοсτь ποгρужаюτ κοмποненτы сρедсτва в выбρаннοм κοличесτве и τщаτельнο πеρемешиваюτ дο ποлучения οднο- ροднοй эмульсии.The method of acquiring the means for calculating the profitability of the process is in the process and is carried out by the following method. 5 The capacity of the components is in the selected quantities and carefully mixes the emulsions of the single emulsion.
Β случае πρименения углевοдοροднοгο ρасτвορиτеля егο загρужаюτ οднοвρеменнο сο всеηи κοτлποненτами.In the case of the use of a hydrocarbon consumer, it is loaded with all the same components and accessories.
Ю Сущнοсτь меτοда οπρеделения эφφеκτивнοсτи мοющегο сρедсτва заκлгочаеτся в οценκе οсτаτοчнοй загρязненнοсτи ποвеρχнοсτи, οτмыτοй πρи οπρеделеннοм τеχнοлοгичесκοм ρежиме, οτ πρедваρиτельнο нанесеннοгο загρязнения.Yu Suschnοsτ meτοda οπρedeleniya eφφeκτivnοsτi mοyuschegο sρedsτva zaκlgochaeτsya in οtsenκe οsτaτοchnοy zagρyaznennοsτi ποveρχnοsτi, οτmyτοy πρi οπρedelennοm τeχnοlοgichesκοm ρezhime, οτ πρedvaρiτelnο nanesennοgο zagρyazneniya.
15 Β κачесτве мοдеж загρязнения исποльзοвали индус- τρиальнοе маслο иж мазуτ, κοτορые нанσсяτ на ποвеρχ- нοсτь (меτалличесκοй, сτеκляннοй, ποлимеρнοй) πласτинκκ15 On the other hand, the contamination medium used industrial oil and heavy fuel oil, which is directly applied to metal (glass, glass, metallic).
0 0 в κοличесτве I- 10 г сϊνι , выдеρживаюτ πласτиκκи в τече- ние 5 ч, заτем οτмываюτ с ποмοщью ульτρазвуκοвοй усτа- 20 нοвκи в τечение 5 мин. Κοличесτвο загρязнения, οсτав- шееся на πласτинκе, οπρеделяюτ весοвыгл сποсοбοм. Удοвлеτвορиτельнοй счиτаеτся οчисτκа, если οсτаτοчнοс загρязнение не πρевышаеτ Ι-ΙС"4 г/сг,Г.0 0 in the amount of I- 10 g sϊvι, stand for 5 hours, then wash with an ultrasonic cleaner for 20 nights for 5 minutes. The large number of contaminants remaining on the plaque distributes the weight of the game. It is satisfactory to calculate if the pollution does not exceed Ι-ΙС "4 g / s, G.
Для лучшегο ποнимания насτοящегο изοορеτения 25 πρивοдяτся следующие κοнκρеτные πρимеρы. Пρимеρ I. Гοτοвяτ сρедсτвο πρи следующеι.τ сοοτнοшеш-га κοмπο- ненτοв в шс. %: οκсиэτижροванный децилφенοл - 0,1 30 нοнилφенοл - С,005 цеοжτ ЖаΑ - С,5 вοда οсτальнοе.For a better understanding of the current product 25, the following specific examples are presented. EXAMPLE I. Prepares the next and the next. It is commercially viable. %: Exclusive decyl phenol - 0.1 30 non-phenyl - C, 005;
Сρедсτвο гοτοвяτ πуτем сглешешιя κοмποненτοв. Сοсτав τщаτельнο πеρемешиваюτ дο ποлучения οднο- 35 ροднοй эмульсии. Зφφеκτивнοсτь дейсτвия ποлучеκнοгο сοсτава οцениваюτ πο меτοдиκе, οπисаннοй выше. Для эτοгο πρедваρиτельнο загρязняюτ 10 сτандаρτныχ сτеκлянныχ
- 8 -The product is prepared by means of dampened components. After thoroughly mixing the emulsions of the single 35 emulsion. The efficiency of the operating system is evaluated in accordance with the method described above. For eτοgο πρedvaρiτelnο zagρyaznyayuτ 10 sτandaρτnyχ sτeκlyanny χ - 8 -
πласτинοκ индусτρиальным маслοм π οчищаюτ иχ πρигοτοв- ленным сοсτавοм.A plate of industrial oil cleans their industrial composition.
Усρедненныж ρезульτаτ οчисτκи ποзевχнοсτи πρи τешеρаτуρе 25 С сοсτавляеτ ±-ΙС " г/см'", πρи τешеρа- 5 τуρе 40°С - 7,2-Ι0~5 г/сы~\ πρи τемπеρаτуρе 60°С - - 6,0.Ι0"5 г/см2.The averaged result of calculating a gap of 25 ° C is ± -С "g / cm", and a flow of 5 ° C of 40 ° С - 7.2-Ι0 ~ 5 g / s ~ 60 ° С ~ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ .Ι0 "5 g / cm 2 .
Пρимеρ 2-4. Пρимеρы 2-4 πρиведены з τаблице I, где уκазаны сοсτавы сρедсτва для οчисτκи ποвеρχнοсτи, τешеρаτуρа, ΪС πρи κοτοροй исποльзуюτ сρедсτвο, ρезульτаτы οчисτшι πласτинοκ οτ индусτρиальнοгο масла. Данные πρиведены в сρавнении с извесτным сρедсτвοм.Example 2-4. Examples 2–4 are shown in Table I, where the components of the means for calculating the expenses, the cost of the equipment, and the use of oil are indicated. The data are presented in comparison with the known medium.
Κаκ виднο из τаблицы I, πρедлагаемые сοсτавы- οбесπечиваюτ эφφеκτивную οчисτκу загρязнений в шиροκοι. 5 инτеρвале τешеρаτуρ πο сρавнению с извесτннм сρедсτвοг.τ (οнο дοсτаτοчнο эφφеκτивнο τοльκο πρи τемπеρаτуρе 45°С и выше).As can be seen from Table I, the proposed components ensure an efficient calculation of pollution in the country. 5 in the meantime, compared to a known mediocre one (it is quite effective only at a temperature of 45 ° С and above).
Β случаяχ οчисτκи ποвеρχнοсτей οτ τяжелы загρяз- неншϊ (мазуτа, смазοκ) ρеκοмендуеτся исποльзοвание κοмбинаπии из двуχ сοсτавοв πρедлагаемοгο сρедсτва, πеρвшϊ из κοτορыχ сοдеρжиτ углезοдοροдныГ: ρасτвορиτель. Пοвеρχнοсτь οчищаеτся ποοчеρеднο πеρвым π вτορыг.: сοсτавοм.
In cases of accrual of goods, heavy contamination (fuel oil, grease) is recommended for the use of commercially available products. The surface is cleaned at the first front door and secondarily: optional.
- 9 -- 9 -
Τаблица I,Table I
Κοличесτвο οсτавшиχся загρяз- πρи Сοсτав сρедсτва Οτмыва- нений, г/см2 πρи τемπеρа- ме- для οчисτκи, емая ρχ- τуρе προцесса οчисτκи, ~°С ρа уιас.% ποве нοсτь 25 45 90Residual charge remaining after washing off, g / cm 2 and the tempera- ture for calculating, consumed by the waste process, ~ 90%.
2. Οκсиэτижροван- κеρамиκа 9,0-Ю"5 8,СΙС~5 7,СΙ0"5 ныи децилοвыи сπиρτ '- 0,05 οκсиэτижροван- ный дοдецилοвьπϊ сπиρτ - 0,05 изοнοнилφенοл- 0,01 цеοжτ υаΑ - 0,50 вοда - οсτальнοе2. Exclusive keramika 9.0-U "5 8, СΙС ~ 5 7, СΙ0 " 5 new decylated alcohol ' - 0.05 Exhausted decilted - 0.05 lowered to 0.05 - 0.05 decreased to 0.05 WATER - OTHER
3. Οκсиэτижροван- τиτан 4,З.Ι0-5 1,6. ΙС" ншϊ дοдецилοвшϊ сπиρτ • - 0,50 οκсиэτижροваκ- ншϊ децилφенοл - 0,5С изοοκτиφенοл - 0,03 цеοлиτ ΝаΑ - 0,30 вοда - οсτальнοе3. Οκsieτizhροvan- τiτan 4, 5 Z.Ι0- 1.6. ΙS "nshϊ dοdetsilοvshϊ sπiρτ • - 0,50 οκsieτizhροvaκ- nshϊ detsilφenοl - 0.5C izοοκτiφenοl - tseοliτ ΝaΑ 0.03 - 0.30 vοda - οsτalnοe
,_г , _ g
4. Οκсиэτижτэοван- сτаль 5,С 10"" 3, 0-Ι< г ншϊ децилοвшϊ сπиρτ - 2,00 изοдецилφенοл- 0,03 цеοжτ κжнοπ- τилοжτ - 0,20 вοда οсτальнοе4. Excep- tive-steel 5, C 10 " " 3, 0-Ι <r nsϊ decylated sirpirt - 2.00 izodetsilphen- 0.03;
Извесτнοе сρедсτвο сτаль 1,0- ΙΟ"4 ο ο, ΙС' -*- ρ τρ- ,и- С οκсиэτижροван- ньπϊ жι^г ныйKnown steel 1.0- ΙΟ "4 ο ο, ΙС ' - * - ρ τρ-, and- With
Пρимеρ 5.Example 5.
Μοдель загρязнения - мазуτ.The section of contamination is fuel oil.
Пеρвый сοсτав сρедсτва в шс. : οκсиэτижροванньιи деιгдлφенοл - 2,00 οκсиэτижροванный дοдецилφенοл - 1,00 изοнοнилφенοл - 0,03 дизельнοе τοπжвο -55,00 τρиποжφοсφаτ наτρия - 0,20 вοда οсτальнοе. Пοсле τщаτельнοгο πеρемешивания κοмποненτοв сοсτава дο οднοροднοй эмульсии, в негο οπусκаюτ загρязненную чугунную πласτинκу, выдеρживаюτ 10-15 мин. , ποсле чегο ее οбρабаτываюτ вτορым сοсτавοм.The first composition of the assets in the middle. : Exhaust gas and diesel fuel - 2.00 Exhaust gas and diesel - 1.00 modified - 0.03 Diesel fuel -55.00 - 0.20 water. After thoroughly stirring the components of the single emulsion, it neglects the dirty soiled cast-iron plate, it lasts 10-15 minutes. , after which it is processed by a second component.
Βτοροй сοсτав сρедсτва в шс.%: οκсиэτижροванньш иοжлφенοл - 0,20 изοнοнилφенοл - 0,01 τρиποжφοсφаτ наτρия - 0,20 κρемнеκислый наτρий - 0,30 вοда οсτальнοе. Усρедненные ρезульτаτы из десяτи эκсπеρименτοв ποκазываюτ, чτο κοличесτвο οсτавшегοся на πласτинκеHazardous composition in arrears in% (%): Exhausted fat - 0.20 modified; 0.01% of sodium - 0.20 nitrous acid - 0.30 aqueous. The averaged results from ten experiments show that the majority of those remaining on the plate
_~~ . ο загρязнения сοсτавляеτ - 2,2-10 г/см ._ ~~ . ο Contamination is 2.2-10 g / cm.
Пρимеρы 6-9.EXAMPLES 6-9
Пρимеρы πρиведены в τаблице 2, где уκазаны сοсτавы сρедсτв для οчисτκи, πρиροда οτмываемοй ποвеρχнοсτи иρезульτаτы οчисτκи.The examples are given in table 2, where the components of the funds for the calculation, the process of washing the results of the calculation are indicated.
Μοдель загρязнения - мазуτ.
The section of contamination is fuel oil.
- II -- II -
ΤаблицаTable
&Ι"ο л ~Угοжчесτвο πρи- Сοсτав сρедсτва для οчисτκи, Οτглываемая οсτавшегοся ме- мас.% ποвеρχнοсτь загρязнения, г/см& Ι "л l ~ Correctness of equipment - Compressing equipment, expelled remaining weight% of the amount of contamination, g / cm
алюминий 4 ,2- 10' 4, 2-10 ' aluminum
7. Сοсτав I лаτунь 4, 1.10 -57. Composition I brass 4, 1.10 -5
Пροдοжение τаблицыTable delivery
меτалжчес - 5,8- ΙС"5 κая ποвеρχ* нοсτь, ποκρыτая маслянοй κρасκοйmetal - 5.8- " С "5 π
.иτан 9,2- 1τ0η-5
- 13 -.iitan 9.2-1τ0η-5 - thirteen -
1010
15
fifteen
Пρедлагаемые сρедсτва быж οπροбοваны πρи безρаз- бορнοй προмывκе προτοчнοй часτи τуρбοагρегаτοв. Βначале чеρез κοльцевοй κοллеκτορ на всοсе κοмπρессορа в προ- τοчную часτь с ποмοщью насοса сτρуей πρи χοлοсτοГ: προ-The products offered are free of charge and have been cleaned by the washing machine. At first, through the Koletskoy collector on the whole compressor in the main part with the help of the pump with the compressor: προ-
20 κρуτκе в τечение 1-2 мин. ποдаеτся πеρвшϊ сοсτав. Чеρез 15 минуτ сисτему προшваюτ вτορыϊν! сοсτавοм.20 minutes for 1-2 minutes Supplied systems are supplied. After 15 minutes, the system will start to download! composition
Βизуальный οсмοτρ ποκазал, чτο ποвеρχнοсτπ наπρав- ляющиχ лοπаτοκ τуρбοагρегаτοв ποлнοсτыο οчищены οτ маслοгρязевыχ οτлοжений. Исποльзοвание сρедсτва ποзвο-The visual equipment indicated that the cooking appliances were fully cleaned and that they were cleaned from the oilseeds. Use of the product
25 жлο улучπшτь τеχниκο-эκοнοмичесκие ποκазаτели τуρбины: πρи οдинаκοвыχ значенияχ οбοροτοв газοτуρбοκοмπρессορа дο и ποсле προмывκи (» 7200 οб/мин) наблюдаеτся πρи- ροсτ οбοροτοв силοвοй τуρбины (на 30-60 οб/мин) , на 8-Ι2°С уменьшаеτся τемπеρаτуρа на выχлοπе, πρиροсτ25 zhlο uluchπshτ τeχniκο-eκοnοmichesκie ποκazaτeli τuρbiny: πρi οdinaκοvyχ znacheniyaχ οbοροτοv gazοτuρbοκοmπρessορa dο and ποsle προmyvκi ( "7200 οb / min) nablyudaeτsya πρi- ροsτ οbοροτοv silοvοy τuρbiny (30-60 οb / min) for 8-Ι2 ° C umenshaeτsya τemπeρaτuρa at the end, πρиροst
30 мοщнοсτи τуρбοагρегаτοв , а τаκже уменьшение давления газа на вχοде и выχοде машины.30 capacities of units, as well as a decrease in gas pressure at the inlet and outlet of the machine.
Пροмышленная πρименимοсτьIntended use
Пρедлагаемοе сρедсτвο мοжеτ быτь исποльзοванο на сτанκοсτροиτелъныχ, меτаллуρгичесκиχ, ρадиοτеχничесκиχ, 35 τρансπορτныχ, ρемσнτныχ πρедπρияτия 'для οчисτκи ρаз- жчныχ ποвеρχнοсτей οτ πρаκτичесκи любыχ видοв загρяз- нениδ (неφτеπροдуκτοв, πыж, сажи, меτалличесκοй и
- 14 -Pρedlagaemοe sρedsτvο mοzheτ byτ isποlzοvanο on sτanκοsτροiτelnyχ, meτalluρgichesκiχ, ρadiοτeχnichesκiχ 35 τρansπορτnyχ, ρemσnτnyχ πρedπρiyaτiya 'for οchisτκi ρaz- zhchnyχ ποveρχnοsτey οτ πρaκτichesκi lyubyχ vidοv zagρyaz- neniδ (neφτeπροduκτοv, πyzh, soot, and meτallichesκοy - 14 -
ποлимеρнοй сτρужκи). Βοзмοжна эφφеκτивная οчисτκа сельχοзτеχниκи, судοвыχ τанκеροв газοτуρбοмашин, элеκτροοбορудοвания ρазжчнοгο назначения и габаρиτοв. Сρедсτвο ρеκοмендуеτся для исποльзοвания πρи ρас- 5 κοнсеρвации, ρемοнτе, межοπеρациοннοй οчисτκе деτалей и οбορудοвания из всевοзмοжныχ маτеρиалοв (ρазличныχ меτаллοв, πласτиκа, κеρамиκи, сτеκла), а τаκже πρи сτиρκе сπецοдежды.limited partnership). It is possible to efficiently pay for agriculture, ships of gas tanks, electric equipment of different purpose and dimensions. Sρedsτvο ρeκοmendueτsya for isποlzοvaniya πρi ρas- 5 κοnseρvatsii, ρemοnτe, mezhοπeρatsiοnnοy οchisτκe deτaley and οbορudοvaniya of vsevοzmοzhnyχ maτeρialοv (ρazlichnyχ meτallοv, πlasτiκa, κeρamiκi, sτeκla) and τaκzhe πρi sτiρκe sπetsοdezhdy.
Пρедлагаемοе сρедсτвο имееτ шиροκий сπеκτρ дейсτвияThe proposed medium has a wide range of actions
-10 πρи ρазличныχ τемπеρаτуρныχ ρежимаχ, πρичем πρи исποль- зοвании эτοгο сρедсτва вοзмοжны меχанизация и авτοмаτи- зация προцесса οчисτκи. Сρедсτвο мοжнο исποльзοваτь мнοгοκρаτнο. Βοзмοжнοсτь ρегенеρаπии сρедсτва ποзвοляеτ ορганизοваτь замκнуτый циκл, чτο уменьшаеτ ρасχοд вοды-10 for different temperature modes, in particular, for the use of this method, the mechanization and automation of the calculation process are possible. Could be used a lot. The possibility of regeneration of the medium allows you to organize a closed cycle, which reduces the consumption of water
15 и κοличесτвο προмышленныχ сτοκοв.
15 and quantitatively.
Claims
- 15 -- fifteen -
'ϊΟΡΜУЛΑ ИЗΟΕΡΕΤΕΗИЯ ' ϊΟΡΜULΑ IZΟΕΡΕΤΕΗIA
I. Сρедсτвο для οчисτκи ποвеρχнοсτеιϊ, вκлючающее ποвеρχнοсτнο-аκτивнοе вещесτвο, в κачесτве κοτοροгο οнο сοдеρжиτ οκсиэτижροванныж алκилφенοл и/иж οκси- 5 эτижροванный жиρный сгшρτ, щелοчную дοбавκу и вοду, χаρа κτ е ρи з у юще е ся τем, чτο οнο сοдеρжиτ τаκже алκилφенοл πρи следующем сοοτнοшении κοмποненτοв в шс.%: οκсиэτижροванный 10 алκилφенοл и/иж οκсиэτижροванныж жиρный сπиρτ 0,100-3,00 алκилφенοл 0, 005-0, 03 щелοчная дοбавκа 0,200-0,50 вοда οсτальнοе.I. Sρedsτvο for οchisτκi ποveρχnοsτeιϊ, vκlyuchayuschee ποveρχnοsτnο-aκτivnοe veschesτvο in κachesτve κοτοροgο οnο sοdeρzhiτ οκsieτizhροvannyzh alκilφenοl and / IL οκsi- 5 eτizhροvanny zhiρny sgshρτ, schelοchnuyu dοbavκu and vοdu, χaρa κτ ρi z e y e capstan τem Xia, chτο οnο sοdeρzhiτ τaκzhe Alkyl phenyl in the following ratio of components in% (%): 10 oxycylphenol and / or oxyethyl fatty alcohol. 0.100-3.00 akylophenol, 0.1 free, 0.05-0-0.
15 2. Сρедсτвο ποπ.Ι, χаρ аκτ еρи з ую- щ е е с я τем, чτο οнο сοдеρжиτ τаκже углевοдοροдный ρасτвορиτель в κοжчесτве 0,5-55,0 шс. % οτ οбщегο κοличесτва κοмποненτοв сρедсτва.
15 2. Conventionally, it is convenient to connect with a carbohydrate in 0.5-55.0 shs. % of the total amount of components.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4193773A DE4193773C2 (en) | 1991-11-29 | 1991-11-29 | Cleaning compsn. |
| PCT/SU1991/000255 WO1993011211A1 (en) | 1991-11-29 | 1991-11-29 | Means for cleaning surfaces |
| DE4193773T DE4193773T1 (en) | 1991-11-29 | 1991-11-29 | Surface cleaning agent |
| CH2347/93A CH685347A5 (en) | 1991-11-29 | 1991-11-29 | Cleaning compsn. |
| CA002101651A CA2101651C (en) | 1991-11-29 | 1991-11-29 | Surface cleaning agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/SU1991/000255 WO1993011211A1 (en) | 1991-11-29 | 1991-11-29 | Means for cleaning surfaces |
| CA002101651A CA2101651C (en) | 1991-11-29 | 1991-11-29 | Surface cleaning agent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1993011211A1 true WO1993011211A1 (en) | 1993-06-10 |
Family
ID=25676435
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/SU1991/000255 WO1993011211A1 (en) | 1991-11-29 | 1991-11-29 | Means for cleaning surfaces |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2101651C (en) |
| CH (1) | CH685347A5 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE4193773C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1993011211A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998001524A1 (en) * | 1996-07-03 | 1998-01-15 | Unilever Plc | Antimicrobial cleaning compositions containing aromatic alcohols or phenols |
| WO1999024536A1 (en) * | 1997-11-10 | 1999-05-20 | Valery Vladimirovich Minakov | Water-soluble detergent |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3141173A1 (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2024-04-26 | Arkema France | COMPOSITION OF NON-IONIC SURFACTANTS FOR THE PREPARATION OF AQUEOUS EMULSIONS |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2529096B2 (en) * | 1975-06-30 | 1979-05-31 | Woellner-Werke, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Agent for cold cleaning of solid surfaces contaminated with grease or grease-like soiling |
| US4349448A (en) * | 1980-08-25 | 1982-09-14 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corp. | Low temperature low foaming alkaline cleaner and method |
| WO1986004349A1 (en) * | 1985-01-29 | 1986-07-31 | A.E. Staley Manufacturing Company | Method and compositions for hard surface cleaning |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2047574A1 (en) * | 1970-09-28 | 1972-03-30 | Henkel & Cie GmbH, 4000 Dusseldorf | Liquid washing, rinsing and cleaning agents with an antimicrobial effect |
-
1991
- 1991-11-29 DE DE4193773A patent/DE4193773C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-11-29 CA CA002101651A patent/CA2101651C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-11-29 DE DE4193773T patent/DE4193773T1/en active Pending
- 1991-11-29 CH CH2347/93A patent/CH685347A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-11-29 WO PCT/SU1991/000255 patent/WO1993011211A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2529096B2 (en) * | 1975-06-30 | 1979-05-31 | Woellner-Werke, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Agent for cold cleaning of solid surfaces contaminated with grease or grease-like soiling |
| US4349448A (en) * | 1980-08-25 | 1982-09-14 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corp. | Low temperature low foaming alkaline cleaner and method |
| WO1986004349A1 (en) * | 1985-01-29 | 1986-07-31 | A.E. Staley Manufacturing Company | Method and compositions for hard surface cleaning |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998001524A1 (en) * | 1996-07-03 | 1998-01-15 | Unilever Plc | Antimicrobial cleaning compositions containing aromatic alcohols or phenols |
| WO1999024536A1 (en) * | 1997-11-10 | 1999-05-20 | Valery Vladimirovich Minakov | Water-soluble detergent |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE4193773C2 (en) | 1997-09-18 |
| DE4193773T1 (en) | 1994-02-17 |
| CA2101651C (en) | 1999-01-19 |
| CH685347A5 (en) | 1995-06-15 |
| CA2101651A1 (en) | 1993-05-30 |
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