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TWM486943U - Plant cultivation container - Google Patents

Plant cultivation container Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM486943U
TWM486943U TW103209017U TW103209017U TWM486943U TW M486943 U TWM486943 U TW M486943U TW 103209017 U TW103209017 U TW 103209017U TW 103209017 U TW103209017 U TW 103209017U TW M486943 U TWM486943 U TW M486943U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
planting
plate
wall
outer body
item
Prior art date
Application number
TW103209017U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Zhu-Li Wang
Original Assignee
Kuan Tong Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kuan Tong Biotechnology Co Ltd filed Critical Kuan Tong Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority to TW103209017U priority Critical patent/TWM486943U/en
Publication of TWM486943U publication Critical patent/TWM486943U/en

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Description

植栽容器Planting container

  本創作係關於一種植栽容器,特別是指一種可控制液量及溫度,藉以避免植物受液量過多及寒害或熱害傷害之植栽容器。
This creation is about a planting container, especially a planting container that can control the amount of liquid and temperature to avoid excessive liquid and cold or heat damage to plants.

  按,傳統以土壤種植植物(例如:植栽、農作物、經濟作物---等)之型式,因普遍種植於戶外,故容易受到氣候、溫度、風雨---等天候因素的影響及破壞,或者種植過程期間遭受植栽寒害或蟲害吻問時有所聞,此等外在因素常導致農作物長成的規格及品質無法準確控制,致造成農作經濟上的損失,此即為俗諺所說的看天吃飯;又,因種植植物(例如:植栽、農作物、經濟作物---等)曝露於自然環境中,易受到空氣中各種有害的粉塵、廢氣及一些生活垃圾等---污染物直接或間接傷害,或者通過污染水源及土壤,造成植物之生長環境無法有效控制,進而影響到正常生長,此種惡劣環境對於植物及栽種者而言皆為嚴厲考驗及傷害。
  因此可用於室內栽種,讓植物在室內可控制環境中生長,避免受到天然氣候及天然災害等外在因素影響之栽培箱便因應而生。習知技術中,使用栽培箱種植植物時,都係由上方噴灑水分及培養液供給植物必要養分,惟此致培養液及水分多數沾附於植物的葉片及莖部,只有少數流到根部為植物所直接吸收,因此為了讓植物吸收到充分的養分,只得增加水分及培養液噴灑之液量,然若過於增加噴灑量又會使土壤中含液量過多,導致植物的根部難以負荷而爛掉;除此,季節氣候過寒或過熱時,栽培箱內的植物同樣會因土壤溫度過寒或過熱而傷害到根部導致損失,此時即須做些溫度調節動作以防止植物受損,例如照射防寒?(增溫)或開啟空調(降溫)為最常用,惟因其係調節外在環境,並非直接影響存在於土壤內部之根部,故其效果有時難以掌控,稍有控制不當反造成溫度過熱或過冷時,同樣會傷害植物。故如何能讓栽種植物得到適當之液量,同時可以直接控制土壤溫度,實為急需。
According to the traditional type of soil planting (such as: planting, crops, cash crops, etc.), because it is widely grown outdoors, it is susceptible to weather and temperature, wind and rain, and other weather factors. Or when planting cold damage or insect damage during the planting process, these external factors often lead to the inability to accurately control the specifications and quality of crop growth, resulting in economic losses in farming. In addition, due to planting plants (such as: planting, crops, cash crops, etc.) exposed to the natural environment, vulnerable to all kinds of harmful dust, exhaust gas and some domestic garbage in the air - pollution Direct or indirect damage, or through pollution of water sources and soil, can not effectively control the growth environment of plants, which in turn affects normal growth. This harsh environment is a severe test and injury for plants and planters.
Therefore, it can be used for indoor planting, allowing plants to grow in a controlled environment indoors, and avoiding cultivation boxes affected by external factors such as natural climate and natural disasters. In the prior art, when the plant is planted in the cultivation box, the water and the culture solution are sprayed from above to supply the necessary nutrients of the plant, but the culture liquid and the water mostly adhere to the leaves and stems of the plant, and only a few flow to the roots are plants. It is directly absorbed. Therefore, in order to allow the plant to absorb sufficient nutrients, it is necessary to increase the amount of water and the amount of liquid sprayed by the culture solution. However, if the amount of the spray is too large, the amount of liquid in the soil will be too much, and the root of the plant will be difficult to load and rot. In addition, when the seasonal climate is too cold or too hot, the plants in the cultivation box will also cause damage to the roots due to excessive cold or overheating of the soil temperature. At this time, temperature adjustment measures must be taken to prevent plant damage, such as irradiation. Cold protection (increasing temperature) or turning on air conditioning (cooling) is the most common, but because it adjusts the external environment, it does not directly affect the roots existing in the soil, so the effect is sometimes difficult to control, and the slight control is not necessary to cause temperature. When it is too hot or too cold, it will also damage plants. Therefore, how to get the proper amount of liquid for planting plants and directly control the temperature of the soil is urgently needed.

  針對上述缺失,本創作人乃深入構思研發創作,經長時間努力,遂有本創作產生。
  緣是,本創作之主要目的即在提供一種可控制液量及調節溫度,藉以避免植物受液量過多及寒害或熱害傷害之植栽容器。
  為達上述目的,本創作即設計一種植栽容器,至少包括一外匣體、一植栽板、一外托架、一拉曳桿及一端擋板,其中,該外匣體之上方及縱向之左、右二端面均為透空,橫向之前、後二側邊為等高之壁體,各壁體之左、右端側邊為端緣,底部由一底壁連接,內部形成為一容置空間;該植栽板具有一投影面積對應於該外匣體之容置空間之板體,該板體表面上開設多數向下深入之植栽孔,各植栽孔底部均穿設一透孔,該植栽板擺置入該容置空間內,由各植栽孔底部共同站立於該外匣體之底壁上,該板體將該容置空間分隔為上方之植栽空間及下方之載液空間;該外托架之前、後二側邊為相對等高且高度高出該外匣體之壁體,底部由一底壁連接,該等壁體頂端設有一往內復向下彎折而形成之卡勾,該卡勾頂面上設有一往上復向外彎而形成之拉曳勾,該外托架以密貼狀態套設於該外匣體外側;該拉曳桿二端各設有一扣環,並由一拉桿連接著,二扣環內部之外側端緣間之距離與該外托架二側邊頂端上之拉曳勾間之距離對應,該拉曳桿的二扣環可分別套入該外托架之壁體頂端上之拉曳勾,以保該外匣體二側邊之壁體間之距離;該端擋板之面積及輪廓與該外匣體之左、右二透空端面相同,該端擋板之表面上於接近該外匣體之底壁處開設有二向外伸出之穿槽,該端擋板之背面二側邊緣上分別設有一與該外匣體之壁體側邊之端緣對應夾掣之卡掣槽,使該端擋板之外圍輪廓對應貼覆到該外匣體之壁體及底壁。
  上述植栽容器中,該端擋板之穿槽可供一孔塞插置,該孔塞由一中空狀之插桿及一內設有濾網之本體組成,藉該插桿插置於該穿槽內使整體孔塞定位。
  上述植栽容器中,該端擋板之穿槽可供一連接管插置。
  上述植栽容器中,該端擋板之卡掣槽夾掣住該外匣體的各壁體側邊之端緣後,可藉由膠合手段使該端擋板之外圍輪廓與該外匣體之壁體及底壁之端緣間達成確保密水之密接接合狀態。
  上述植栽容器中,該連接管可連接至一中央灌溉系統,以自該中央灌溉系統將流液經由該連接管輸入該植栽板下方之載液空間內。
  上述植栽容器中,該連接管可連接至一收集器,以將流液經由該連接管抽吸至收集器收集。
  上述植栽容器中,該端擋板上高於該植栽板之位置處開設一裝設孔,供插置入一連通管,該連通管與該裝設孔插接處達成密水性作用,且該連通管倚靠住該植栽板之板體表面。
In response to the above-mentioned shortcomings, the creator has intensively conceived R&D creations, and after a long period of hard work, he has created this creation.
The reason is that the main purpose of this creation is to provide a planting container that can control the amount of liquid and adjust the temperature to avoid excessive plant liquid damage and cold or heat damage.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention designs a planting container, which comprises at least an outer body, a planting board, an outer bracket, a pulling rod and an end baffle, wherein the outer body and the upper side of the outer body The left and right sides are all air-permeable, and the front and rear sides are wall walls of equal height. The left and right side sides of each wall are end edges, and the bottom is connected by a bottom wall, and the inside is formed into a cavity. The planting plate has a plate body with a projected area corresponding to the receiving space of the outer body, and a plurality of planting holes are formed on the surface of the plate body, and the bottom of each planting hole is provided with a through hole. a hole, the planting plate is placed in the accommodating space, and the bottom of each planting hole is jointly stood on the bottom wall of the outer body, and the plate partitions the accommodating space into the planting space above and below a liquid carrying space; the front and rear sides of the outer bracket are relatively equal in height and height higher than the wall of the outer body, and the bottom is connected by a bottom wall, and the top end of the wall body is provided with an inward and downward direction a hook formed by bending, the top surface of the hook is provided with a pulling hook formed by turning upwards and upwards, the outer bracket The outer side of the outer body is sleeved in a close-fitting state; the two ends of the pulling rod are respectively provided with a buckle, and are connected by a pull rod, and the distance between the outer edge of the inner side of the two buckles and the two sides of the outer bracket Corresponding to the distance between the pull hooks on the top end, the two buckles of the pull rod can be respectively inserted into the pull hooks on the top end of the outer bracket body to ensure the wall of the two sides of the outer body The distance between the end baffle and the left and right end faces of the outer baffle body, and the surface of the end baffle is provided with two outward extensions near the bottom wall of the outer carcass And the two sides of the back side of the end baffle are respectively provided with a latching groove corresponding to the edge of the side wall of the outer body of the outer body, so that the outer contour of the end baffle is correspondingly attached. To the wall and bottom wall of the outer body.
In the above planting container, the through-groove of the end baffle can be inserted into a plug, and the plug is composed of a hollow plug and a body with a filter inside, and the plug is inserted into the plug The entire hole plug is positioned in the slot.
In the above planting container, the through-groove of the end baffle can be inserted into a connecting pipe.
In the above planting container, after the card slot of the end plate clamps the edge of the side of each wall of the outer body, the outer contour of the end plate and the outer body can be made by gluing Between the wall body and the edge of the bottom wall, a state of close contact with the dense water is ensured.
In the above planting vessel, the connecting pipe can be connected to a central irrigation system for inputting fluid from the central irrigation system into the liquid carrying space below the planting plate via the connecting pipe.
In the above planting vessel, the connecting pipe can be connected to a collector to draw the fluid through the connecting pipe to the collector for collection.
In the above planting container, a mounting hole is formed in the end baffle above the planting plate for inserting into a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe and the mounting hole are connected to each other to achieve a watertight function. And the connecting pipe leans against the surface of the board of the planting board.

1‧‧‧植栽容器
10‧‧‧外匣體
11‧‧‧壁體
111‧‧‧端緣
12‧‧‧底壁
13‧‧‧容置空間
20‧‧‧植栽板
21‧‧‧板體
22‧‧‧植栽孔
221‧‧‧透孔
30‧‧‧外托架
31‧‧‧壁體
32‧‧‧底壁
33‧‧‧卡勾
34‧‧‧拉曳勾
40‧‧‧拉曳桿
41‧‧‧扣環
42‧‧‧拉桿
50‧‧‧端擋板
51‧‧‧穿槽
52‧‧‧卡掣槽
53‧‧‧裝設孔
60‧‧‧孔塞
61‧‧‧插桿
62‧‧‧本體
70‧‧‧連接管
80‧‧‧連通管
1‧‧‧plant container
10‧‧‧External body
11‧‧‧ wall
111‧‧‧ edge
12‧‧‧ bottom wall
13‧‧‧ accommodating space
20‧‧‧planting board
21‧‧‧ board
22‧‧‧planting holes
221‧‧‧through hole
30‧‧‧Outer bracket
31‧‧‧ wall
32‧‧‧ bottom wall
33‧‧‧ hook
34‧‧‧ Pulling hook
40‧‧‧ Pull rod
41‧‧‧ buckle
42‧‧‧ lever
50‧‧‧End baffle
51‧‧‧through slot
52‧‧‧ card slot
53‧‧‧Installation holes
60‧‧ ‧ Conce
61‧‧‧Plunger
62‧‧‧Ontology
70‧‧‧Connecting tube
80‧‧‧Connected pipe

第一圖所示係本創作第一實施例之外觀立體圖。
第二圖所示係本創作第一實施例之立體分解圖。
第三圖所示係本創作第一實施例之橫向剖面圖。
第四圖所示係本創作第一實施例之縱向剖面圖。
第五圖所示係本創作第二實施例之外觀立體圖。
第六圖所示係本創作第三實施例連接使用之外觀立體圖。
第七圖所示係本創作第四實施例之外觀立體圖。
第八圖所示係本創作第四實施例之立體分解圖。
第九圖所示係本創作第四實施例之橫向剖面圖。
第十圖所示係本創作第四實施例之縱向剖面圖。
第十一圖所示係本創作第四實施例連接使用之側視示意圖。
The first figure shows an external perspective view of the first embodiment of the present creation.
The second figure shows an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of the present creation.
The third figure shows a transverse cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present creation.
The fourth drawing shows a longitudinal sectional view of the first embodiment of the present creation.
The fifth figure shows an external perspective view of the second embodiment of the present creation.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the third embodiment of the present creation.
The seventh figure shows an external perspective view of the fourth embodiment of the present creation.
The eighth figure shows an exploded perspective view of the fourth embodiment of the present creation.
The ninth drawing shows a transverse sectional view of the fourth embodiment of the present creation.
Fig. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the present creation.
The eleventh figure shows a side view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

  關於本創作為達成上述目的,所採用之技術手段及可達致之功效,茲舉以下較佳可行實施例配合附圖詳述如下,俾利瞭解。
  請參閱第一~四圖所示,係關於本創作第一實施例之圖式,本創作第一實施例為一植栽容器1,包括有一外匣體10、一植栽板20、一外托架30、一拉曳桿40、一端擋板50及一孔塞60,其中,
  該外匣體10,成型為長條立體凹槽狀,上方及縱向之左、右二端面均為透空,橫向之前、後二側邊為相對等高之壁體11,各壁體11之左、右端側邊即為端緣111,底部由一底壁12連接,使該外匣體內部形成為一容置空間13;
  該植栽板20,具有一投影面積對應於該外匣體10之容置空間13之板體21,該板體21表面上開設多數向下深入之植栽孔22,各植栽孔22底部均穿設一透孔221,裝設時可將該植栽板20自該外匣體10上方擺置入,使端正擺置入該容置空間13內,且由各植栽孔22底部共同站立於該外匣體10之底壁12上,使得該板體21因前、後邊緣與該外匣體10之前、後二壁體11之內表面貼觸,而形同懸置於該容置空間13內,並將該容置空間13分隔為上下二區域之狀態;
  該外托架30,概略形成與該外匣體10相同之凹狀形體,但為短寬度之物件,前、後二側邊為相對等高之壁體31,底部由一底壁32連接,該等壁體31頂端略為高出該外匣體10之壁體11,並設有一往內復向下彎折而形成之卡勾33,及於該卡勾33頂面上設有一往上復向外彎而形成之拉曳勾34(第三圖所示);
  該拉曳桿40,二端各設有一扣環41,並由一拉桿42連接,而形成為一長條物件,二扣環41之內部外側端緣間之距離與該外托架30二側邊頂端上之拉曳勾34間之距離相對應;
  該端擋板50,大體上為一片狀體,面積及輪廓與該外匣體10之左、右二透空端面相同,故可以二塊端擋板50分別對應套覆於該外匣體10之左、右二透空端面上,該端擋板50表面上開設有二向外伸出之穿槽51(第二圖所示),位置接近該外匣體10之底壁12,各端擋板50之背面二側邊緣上分別設有一卡掣槽52,供當各端擋板50套覆於該外匣體10之左、右二透空端面上時,藉由二側邊皆設有卡掣槽52之構成,恰可夾掣於該外匣體10之各壁體11側邊之端緣111上,亦即由該外匣體10之各壁體11側邊之端緣111插置入對應之卡掣槽52內定位;
  該孔塞60,可區分成一中空狀之插桿61及一內設有濾網之本體62,該插桿61可插置於該穿槽51內而使整體孔塞60定位,該本體62則可供該容置空間13內部低於該植栽板20之區域內之液體於過載時排出,但該區域內之顆粒物(例如植栽用之培養土)則受到濾網阻擋而不致流失。
  組裝第一實施例之植栽容器1時,如第二、三、四圖所示,首先,將該植栽板20容置於該外匣體10內,因該植栽板20之投影面積對應於該外匣體10之容置空間13,故該植栽板20恰可對應容置入該外匣體10之容置空間13內,使得該植栽板20上各植栽孔22之底部共同站立於該外匣體10之底壁12上,且該植栽板20之板體21明顯將該容置空間13分隔為上下二區域,上區域即為一植栽空間,下區域則為一載液空間;
  接著,以該外托架30將要套設於該外匣體10外側為預期之組裝狀態,先將該外托架30二側邊壁體31上之卡勾33分別對應勾住該外匣體10二側邊壁體11之頂端,然後將該外托架30二側邊的壁體31及其底壁32分別對應貼著該外匣體10二側邊的壁體11及底壁12之表面逐漸推動移動,終使該外托架30以密貼狀態套設於該外匣體10外側(外托架30之套設位置及套設數量並不受限制);然後將該拉曳桿40的二扣環41分別套入該外托架30之壁體31頂端上之拉曳勾34內,如此藉由該拉曳桿40的拉撐限制,可確保該外匣體10二側邊之壁體11間的距離不會因外力作用影響而撐開;
  接著,各由一端擋板50對應該外匣體10之左、右二透空端面予以套覆,同時將該端擋板50之卡掣槽52夾掣住該外匣體10各壁體11側邊之端緣111上,達成一定位作用,使得該端擋板50之外圍輪廓對應套覆住該外匣體10之壁體11及底壁12之端緣,然後更可藉由膠合手段(例如黏接加工),使該端擋板50之外圍輪廓與該外匣體10之壁體11及底壁12之端緣間達成確保密水(防滲透)之密接接合狀態;最後,在該等端擋板50之穿槽51內各插置入一孔塞60,組裝至此即完成第一實施例之植栽容器1之組裝。
  第一實施例之植栽容器1係一個獨立之單位,所以可以獨立使用來栽種植物;使用時,該植栽板20以上之植栽空間即供容置入任何可供植物生長時根部附著之顆粒物,例如培養土,然後依適當間距填置入植物體(種子或小苗),填置植物體時可選擇依照或者不依照各植栽孔22之位置進行,亦即各植栽孔22之位置不必然就是植物體之位置,然後即可自該植栽空間上方噴灑液體(水液或營養液),使植物體吸收生長;過程中,若液體有過載情況時,即會流入該植栽板20之各植栽孔22,再經由底部之透孔221流入該植栽板20下方之載液空間內,再向二側經由孔塞60排出,以另行收集再利用,至於顆粒物因無法通過透孔221(透孔221抵到底壁12之故),或縱使通過透孔221仍會受到該孔塞60之本體62內之濾網所阻擋,故不致流失。因此使用第一實施例之植栽容器1栽種植物時,不會有因噴灑液量過多導致植物根部難以負荷而爛掉之顧慮。惟,實際使用時,該孔塞60係可為選擇性使用者,此係因為該等端擋板50之穿槽51插置或不插置入孔塞60,皆可供該載液空間內過多之液量排出,所以皆可達到避免植物受液量過多傷害之功效,因此該孔塞60可為選擇性使用者。
  接著,請參閱第五圖所示,為關於本創作第二實施例之圖式,乃將第一實施例之植栽容器1減省其中一端面上二孔塞60之裝設,改分別裝設一連接管70而構成第二實施例,其係將該等連接管70之端頭插置入該穿槽51內定位,並可稍加進入載液空間內,然後其中一連接管70連接至一中央灌溉系統(未示於圖),而另一連接管70則連接至一收集器(未示於圖),因此可自該中央灌溉系統(未示於圖)將適當溫度之流液(熱水或冷水)經由該連接管70輸入該植栽板20下方之載液空間內,以調節該載液空間之溫度使之適當,連帶使植栽孔22內及以上空間內之植物體根部得以維持在適合生長之環境溫度內。而當流液溫度回緩後,則可因該收集器(未示於圖)之抽吸作用,使流液經由另一連接管70回流至收集器收集。
  植栽容器1除可如第二實施例所示,將其中一側(設定為第一側)之二穿槽51改為裝設二連接管70(設定為第一連接管),以分別輸入適當溫度之流液及流出回緩溫度之流液外,更可如第六圖所示之第三實施例般,將該植栽容器1(設定為第一植栽容器1)另一側(設定為第二側)的二穿槽51也改為分別裝設一連接管70(設定為第二連接管)之構成,並且即將該第二連接管70之另一端頭連接到另一植栽容器1(設定為第二植栽容器)之穿槽51內定位,如此輸入該第一植栽容器1之載液空間內的適當溫度流液(熱水或冷水)更可經由其中一第二連接管70輸入該第二植栽容器1之載液空間內(此時收集器停止作用),因此可同時使二個植栽容器1維持適合生長之環境溫度。而當流液溫度回緩後,開啟收集器(中央灌溉系統停止作用)使流液經由另一第二連接管70回流入第一植栽容器1之載液空間內,再經由另一第一連接管70回流至收集器收集。因此在相同技術原理下,藉由連接管70之連接及傳輸,即可同時使二個以上之植栽容器1維持適合生長之環境溫度。
  第三實施例之植栽容器1更可因稍加變化構造組成,而成為第四實施例之植栽容器1,請參閱第七~十圖所示,第四實施例與前述諸實施例構造上之變化在於,該端擋板50上於高於該植栽板20之位置處中間開設一裝設孔53,供插置入一連通管80,且使該連通管80與該裝設孔53插接處達成密水性作用,並且連通管80會倚靠住植栽板20之板體21表面,然後該端擋板50之各穿槽51亦皆插設連接管70,如此構成第四實施例之植栽容器1。第四實施例之植栽容器1使用時如第十一圖所示,包含有至少二個以上之植栽容器1,並使相鄰之端擋板50上之裝設孔53,藉由插置同一連通管80而達成連接,同時相鄰之端擋板50上之穿槽51,藉由插置同一連接管70而達成連接,至於最末端之植栽容器1上與其他植栽容器1不相鄰之端擋板50則維持不開設裝設孔53及其穿槽51皆插置入一孔塞60之構成;最頭端之植栽容器1之端擋板50則維持不開設裝設孔53及其穿槽51皆插置入一連接管70(以與中央灌溉系統及收集器連接)之構成。
  根據第四實施例之構造組成,使用時,可將多個植栽容器1藉由連接管70及連通管80之插接而串聯使用,其係將一連接管70之二端分別插置入二植栽容器1相鄰之端擋板50上之穿槽51定位,以及將一連通管80之二端分別插置入二植栽容器1相鄰之端擋板50上之裝設孔53定位,以使二相鄰之植栽容器1達成連接,因此藉此相同手段,可以達成至少二個以上植栽容器1之串聯使用。使用上,經由該等連接管70之連接,所以由最頭端之連接管70輸入流液,即可連通到達各植栽容器1之載液空間,以調解溫度使之適當,然後同樣由最頭端之另一連接管70即可將各植栽容器1之載液空間內之流液抽吸出;而該等連通管80之連接,除可令相鄰二植栽容器1之植栽空間氣場貫通外,更因連通管80之二端同時倚靠(抵)住植栽板20之板體21表面,而可令相鄰二植栽容器1間之串聯連接更為穩固。
  由以上說明可知,本創作所揭示之植栽容器1,在使用上可選擇單獨一個獨立使用,或選擇多個串聯使用,而且在使用上可控制液量及調節溫度,藉以避免植物受液量過多及寒害或熱害傷害之苦。經查本創作所揭示之植栽容器之構造組成未曾見諸昔時,亦不曾見諸刊物,當已具備各項專利要件,爰依法提出新型專利申請。
With regard to the above-mentioned objectives, the technical means and the achievable effects of the present invention, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Please refer to the drawings in the first to fourth embodiments. The first embodiment of the present invention is a planting container 1 including an outer casing 10, a planting board 20, and an outer casing. a bracket 30, a pulling rod 40, an end baffle 50 and a plug 60, wherein
The outer body 10 is formed into a long three-dimensional groove shape, and the left and right end faces of the upper and the longitudinal direction are all transparent, and the front and rear sides of the lateral direction are relatively equal height wall bodies 11, and the wall bodies 11 The left and right side sides are the end edge 111, and the bottom part is connected by a bottom wall 12, so that the inside of the outer body is formed as an accommodating space 13;
The planting plate 20 has a plate body 21 with a projected area corresponding to the accommodating space 13 of the outer raft body 10. The surface of the plate body 21 has a plurality of planting holes 22 extending downward, and the bottom of each planting hole 22 A through hole 221 is formed through the through hole 221, and the planting plate 20 can be placed from above the outer body 10 so that the end is placed in the accommodating space 13 and is common at the bottom of each planting hole 22 Standing on the bottom wall 12 of the outer body 10 such that the front and rear edges are in contact with the inner surfaces of the front and rear walls 11 of the outer body 10, and are suspended in the same shape. The space 13 is disposed, and the accommodating space 13 is separated into two upper and lower regions;
The outer bracket 30 is substantially formed into a concave shape similar to the outer body 10, but is a short-width object. The front and rear sides are relatively equal height wall bodies 31, and the bottom portion is connected by a bottom wall 32. The top end of the wall body 31 is slightly higher than the wall body 11 of the outer body 10, and is provided with a hook 33 formed by bending downwards inwardly, and a top and bottom is provided on the top surface of the hook 33. a pull hook 34 formed by bending outward (shown in the third figure);
The pulling rod 40 is provided with a buckle 41 at each end and is connected by a pull rod 42 to form a long object. The distance between the inner outer edges of the two buckles 41 and the two sides of the outer bracket 30 Corresponding to the distance between the pull hooks 34 on the top end;
The end baffle 50 is substantially a one-piece body, and the area and the contour are the same as the left and right air-permeable end faces of the outer body 10, so that the two end baffles 50 can respectively cover the outer body. On the left and right second air-permeable end faces of the 10, the end baffle 50 has two outwardly extending through slots 51 (shown in the second figure) on the surface of the end baffle 50, and the position is close to the bottom wall 12 of the outer body 10, each Each of the two side edges of the back end of the end baffle 50 is provided with a latching groove 52 for when the end baffles 50 are sleeved on the left and right air-permeable end faces of the outer body 10, The card slot 52 is formed so as to be clamped on the edge 111 of the side of each wall 11 of the outer body 10, that is, the edge of the side of each wall 11 of the outer body 10. 111 is inserted into the corresponding card slot 52 for positioning;
The plug 60 can be divided into a hollow plunger 61 and a body 62 having a filter mesh. The plunger 61 can be inserted into the slot 51 to position the integral plug 60. The body 62 is The liquid in the area of the accommodating space 13 lower than the planting plate 20 is discharged when it is overloaded, but the particles in the area (for example, the culture soil for planting) are blocked by the filter screen and are not lost.
When the planting container 1 of the first embodiment is assembled, as shown in the second, third and fourth figures, first, the planting board 20 is housed in the outer body 10, because the projected area of the planting board 20 Corresponding to the accommodating space 13 of the outer raft body 10, the planting plate 20 can be correspondingly received into the accommodating space 13 of the outer raft body 10, so that the planting holes 22 on the planting board 20 are The bottom portion of the plant body 20 is substantially separated from the bottom wall 12 of the outer body 10, and the body 21 of the planting board 20 clearly divides the accommodating space 13 into two upper and lower areas, and the upper area is a planting space, and the lower area is a planting space. Is a carrier liquid space;
Then, the outer bracket 30 is to be sleeved on the outer side of the outer body 10 in a desired assembled state, and the hooks 33 on the two side wall bodies 31 of the outer bracket 30 are respectively hooked to the outer body. 10, the top end of the side wall 11 and then the wall 31 and the bottom wall 32 of the two sides of the outer bracket 30 respectively correspond to the wall 11 and the bottom wall 12 of the two sides of the outer body 10 The surface gradually pushes the movement, and finally the outer bracket 30 is sleeved on the outer side of the outer body 10 in a close contact state (the sleeve position and the number of sleeves of the outer bracket 30 are not limited); then the pull rod is The two buckles 41 of the 40 are respectively inserted into the pull hooks 34 on the top end of the wall body 31 of the outer bracket 30, so that the two sides of the outer body 10 can be ensured by the tension of the pulling rod 40. The distance between the wall bodies 11 is not opened by the influence of external force;
Then, the left end and the right end of the outer body 10 are respectively covered by the end baffle 50, and the card slot 52 of the end baffle 50 is clamped to the wall 11 of the outer body 10. A positioning function is achieved on the edge 111 of the side edge, so that the outer contour of the end baffle 50 correspondingly covers the end edge of the wall body 11 and the bottom wall 12 of the outer body 10, and then can be glued. (for example, bonding processing), the peripheral contour of the end stop 50 and the edge of the wall body 11 and the bottom wall 12 of the outer body 10 are ensured to be in a state of close contact with water (permeation prevention); A plug 60 is inserted into each of the through slots 51 of the end flaps 50, and assembly of the planting container 1 of the first embodiment is completed.
The planting container 1 of the first embodiment is a separate unit, so that the plant can be used independently; in use, the planting space above the planting board 20 is provided for any root attachment to the plant for growth. Particulate matter, such as culture soil, is then filled into the plant body (seed or seedling) at appropriate intervals, and the plant body can be filled with or without depending on the position of each planting hole 22, that is, the position of each planting hole 22. It is not necessarily the position of the plant body, and then the liquid (water liquid or nutrient solution) can be sprayed from above the planting space to cause the plant body to absorb and grow; in the process, if the liquid is overloaded, the planting board will flow into the planting board. Each of the planting holes 22 of 20 flows into the liquid carrying space below the planting plate 20 through the through hole 221 at the bottom, and is discharged to the two sides through the plug 60 to be separately collected and reused, so that the particles cannot pass through. The hole 221 (the through hole 221 abuts against the bottom wall 12), or even though it is still blocked by the screen in the body 62 of the plug 60 through the through hole 221, is not lost. Therefore, when the plant is planted using the planting container 1 of the first embodiment, there is no fear that the root of the plant is hard to be loaded and rotted due to the excessive amount of the spray liquid. However, in actual use, the plug 60 can be a selective user, because the slot 51 of the end stop 50 is inserted or not inserted into the plug 60, and is available in the liquid carrying space. Excessive amount of liquid is discharged, so that the effect of avoiding excessive damage to the plant can be achieved, so the plug 60 can be a selective user.
Next, referring to the fifth embodiment, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the planting container 1 of the first embodiment is reduced in the installation of the two-hole plug 60 on one end surface thereof. A connecting tube 70 is provided to form a second embodiment, in which the ends of the connecting tubes 70 are inserted into the through slots 51, and can be slightly inserted into the liquid carrying space, and then one of the connecting tubes 70 is connected to one. A central irrigation system (not shown), and another connecting tube 70 is connected to a collector (not shown) so that the appropriate temperature can be drained from the central irrigation system (not shown) (hot water) Or the cold water is input into the liquid carrying space below the planting plate 20 via the connecting pipe 70 to adjust the temperature of the liquid carrying space to be appropriate, and the plant roots in the planting hole 22 and above are maintained. Within the ambient temperature suitable for growth. When the temperature of the fluid is slowed down, the fluid can be returned to the collector through another connecting pipe 70 due to the suction of the collector (not shown).
In addition to the second embodiment, the planting container 1 can be replaced with two connecting tubes 70 (set as the first connecting tube) for one side (set to the first side) to be respectively input. The flow of the appropriate temperature and the flow of the fluid flowing back to the slow temperature can be set to the other side of the planting container 1 (set as the first planting container 1) as in the third embodiment shown in FIG. The two through slots 51 which are set to the second side are also respectively configured to be respectively provided with a connecting pipe 70 (set as a second connecting pipe), and the other end of the second connecting pipe 70 is connected to another planting container. 1 (set as the second planting container) is positioned in the through slot 51, so that the appropriate temperature flowing into the liquid carrying space of the first planting container 1 (hot water or cold water) can be further connected via one of the second connections. The tube 70 is input into the carrier space of the second planting vessel 1 (when the collector stops functioning), so that the two planting containers 1 can be simultaneously maintained at an ambient temperature suitable for growth. When the temperature of the fluid solution is slowed down, the collector is turned on (the central irrigation system stops acting) to cause the fluid to flow back into the liquid carrying space of the first planting vessel 1 via the other second connecting pipe 70, and then through the other first The connecting tube 70 is returned to the collector for collection. Therefore, under the same technical principle, by connecting and transmitting the connecting tube 70, two or more plant containers 1 can be simultaneously maintained at an ambient temperature suitable for growth.
The planting container 1 of the third embodiment can be further constituted by a slightly varying configuration, and becomes the planting container 1 of the fourth embodiment. Referring to the seventh to tenth drawings, the fourth embodiment and the foregoing embodiments are constructed. The change in the upper end of the end baffle 50 is at a position higher than the planting plate 20, and a mounting hole 53 is defined for inserting into a connecting pipe 80, and the connecting pipe 80 and the mounting hole are arranged. The connection between the plugging portion and the connecting portion of the plate body 21 of the planting plate 20 is also inserted into the connecting tube 70, thus forming the fourth embodiment. Example of planting container 1. When the planting container 1 of the fourth embodiment is used, as shown in FIG. 11 , at least two or more planting containers 1 are included, and the mounting holes 53 on the adjacent end baffles 50 are inserted. The connection is made by the same connecting pipe 80, and the through-groove 51 on the adjacent end baffle 50 is connected by inserting the same connecting pipe 70, and the last planting container 1 and other planting containers 1 are connected. The non-adjacent end baffle 50 maintains the configuration in which the mounting hole 53 and the through slot 51 are inserted into a plug 60; the end baffle 50 of the planting container 1 at the head end is not installed. The hole 53 and the through groove 51 are inserted into a connecting pipe 70 (to be connected to the central irrigation system and the collector).
According to the configuration of the fourth embodiment, in use, a plurality of planting containers 1 can be used in series by the connection of the connecting pipe 70 and the connecting pipe 80, and the two ends of a connecting pipe 70 are respectively inserted into the two. Positioning the groove 51 on the adjacent end baffle 50 of the planting container 1 and positioning the two ends of a connecting tube 80 into the mounting holes 53 of the adjacent end baffles 50 of the two planting containers 1 In order to achieve the connection between the two adjacent planting containers 1, it is possible to achieve the series use of at least two or more plant containers 1 by the same means. In use, through the connection of the connecting pipes 70, the liquid flow is input from the connecting pipe 70 at the head end, and the liquid carrier space reaching the respective planting containers 1 can be communicated to adjust the temperature to make it appropriate, and then the most The other connecting tube 70 at the head end can suck out the liquid in the liquid carrying space of each planting container 1; and the connection of the connecting tubes 80 can make the planting space of the adjacent two planting containers 1 The gas field is penetrated, and the two ends of the connecting tube 80 are simultaneously leaned against the surface of the plate body 21 of the planting board 20, so that the series connection between the adjacent planting containers 1 can be made more stable.
It can be seen from the above description that the planting container 1 disclosed in the present invention can be used alone or in series, and can be used in combination to control the liquid amount and adjust the temperature to avoid the plant liquid amount. Excessive and cold or heat damage. The structural composition of the planting container revealed by the author's creation has not been seen in the past, nor has it been seen in the publications. When various patents are available, a new type of patent application is filed according to law.

1‧‧‧植栽容器 1‧‧‧plant container

10‧‧‧外匣體 10‧‧‧External body

20‧‧‧植栽板 20‧‧‧planting board

30‧‧‧外托架 30‧‧‧Outer bracket

40‧‧‧拉曳桿 40‧‧‧ Pull rod

50‧‧‧端擋板 50‧‧‧End baffle

60‧‧‧孔塞 60‧‧ ‧ Conce

Claims (8)

【第1項】[Item 1] 一種植栽容器,至少包括一外匣體、一植栽板、一外托架、一拉曳桿及一端擋板,其中,該外匣體之上方及縱向之左、右二端面均為透空,橫向之前、後二側邊為等高之壁體,各壁體之左、右端側邊為端緣,底部由一底壁連接,內部形成為一容置空間;該植栽板具有一投影面積對應於該外匣體之容置空間之板體,該板體表面上開設多數向下深入之植栽孔,各植栽孔底部均穿設一透孔,該植栽板擺置入該容置空間內,由各植栽孔底部共同站立於該外匣體之底壁上,該板體將該容置空間分隔為上方之植栽空間及下方之載液空間;該外托架之前、後二側邊為相對等高且高度高出該外匣體之壁體,底部由一底壁連接,該等壁體頂端設有一往內復向下彎折而形成之卡勾,該卡勾頂面上設有一往上復向外彎而形成之拉曳勾,該外托架以密貼狀態套設於該外匣體外側;該拉曳桿二端各設有一扣環,並由一拉桿連接著,二扣環內部之外側端緣間之距離與該外托架二側邊頂端上之拉曳勾間之距離對應,該拉曳桿的二扣環可分別套入該外托架之壁體頂端上之拉曳勾,以保該外匣體二側邊之壁體間之距離;該端擋板之面積及輪廓與該外匣體之左、右二透空端面相同,該端擋板之表面上於接近該外匣體之底壁處開設有二向外伸出之穿槽,該端擋板之背面二側邊緣上分別設有一與該外匣體之壁體側邊之端緣對應夾掣之卡掣槽,使該端擋板之外圍輪廓對應貼覆到該外匣體之壁體及底壁。A planting container comprises at least an outer body, a planting board, an outer bracket, a pulling rod and an end baffle, wherein the upper and the left and right sides of the outer body are transparent Empty, the front side and the rear side are equal height wall bodies, the left and right end sides of each wall body are end edges, and the bottom part is connected by a bottom wall, and the inside is formed as an accommodating space; the planting board has a The projected area corresponds to the plate body of the outer casing body, and a plurality of planting holes are formed on the surface of the outer plate body, and a through hole is bored in the bottom of each planting hole, and the planting plate is placed In the accommodating space, the bottom of each planting hole is jointly stood on the bottom wall of the outer raft body, and the slab partitions the accommodating space into the planting space above and the liquid carrying space below; the outer bracket The front and rear sides are relatively equal heights and heights above the wall of the outer body, and the bottom is connected by a bottom wall, and the top ends of the walls are provided with a hook formed by bending downwards inwardly. The top surface of the hook is provided with a pulling hook formed by bending upwards and upwards, and the outer bracket is sleeved on the outer body in a close state The two sides of the pull rod are respectively provided with a buckle and are connected by a pull rod, and the distance between the outer edge of the inner side of the two buckles corresponds to the distance between the pull hooks on the top ends of the two outer sides of the outer bracket The two buckles of the pulling rod can be respectively inserted into the pulling hooks on the top end of the outer bracket body to ensure the distance between the wall sides of the two sides of the outer body; the area of the end baffle and The contour is the same as the left and right second hollow end faces of the outer body, and the surface of the end baffle is provided with two outwardly extending slots at the bottom wall adjacent to the outer body, and the back of the end plate A card slot corresponding to the edge of the side wall of the outer body of the outer body is respectively disposed on the two side edges, so that the outer contour of the end plate is correspondingly attached to the wall body and the bottom wall of the outer body . 【第2項】[Item 2] 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之植栽容器,其中,該端擋板之穿槽可供一孔塞插置,該孔塞由一中空狀之插桿及一內設有濾網之本體組成,藉該插桿插置於該穿槽內使整體孔塞定位。The planting container according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the through-groove of the end baffle is insertable by a plug, the plug is composed of a hollow plug and a body with a filter inside. The assembly is inserted into the slot to position the integral plug. 【第3項】[Item 3] 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之植栽容器,其中,該端擋板之穿槽可供一連接管插置。The planting container of claim 1, wherein the end groove of the end baffle is insertable by a connecting pipe. 【第4項】[Item 4] 如申請專利範圍第1或2或3項所述之植栽容器,其中,該端擋板之卡掣槽夾掣住該外匣體的各壁體側邊之端緣後,可藉由膠合手段使該端擋板之外圍輪廓與該外匣體之壁體及底壁之端緣間達成確保密水之密接接合狀態。The planting container according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein the end plate of the end baffle is clamped to the end edge of each side wall of the outer body, and can be glued The method achieves a state of ensuring close contact between the outer peripheral edge of the end baffle and the end edge of the wall body and the bottom wall of the outer casing. 【第5項】[Item 5] 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之植栽容器,其中,該連接管可連接至一中央灌溉系統,以自該中央灌溉系統將流液經由該連接管輸入該植栽板下方之載液空間內。The planting container according to claim 3, wherein the connecting pipe is connectable to a central irrigation system, and the fluid is supplied from the central irrigation system to the liquid carrying space below the planting plate via the connecting pipe. Inside. 【第6項】[Item 6] 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之植栽容器,其中,該連接管可連接至一收集器,以將流液經由該連接管抽吸至收集器收集。The planting container of claim 3, wherein the connecting tube is connectable to a collector to draw the fluid through the connecting tube to the collector for collection. 【第7項】[Item 7] 如申請專利範圍第1或2或3或5或6項所述之植栽容器,其中,該端擋板上高於該植栽板之位置處開設一裝設孔,供插置入一連通管,該連通管與該裝設孔插接處達成密水性作用,且該連通管倚靠住該植栽板之板體表面。The planting container of claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 5 or 6, wherein the end baffle is provided with a mounting hole at a position higher than the planting plate for insertion and connection. The tube is connected to the mounting hole to achieve a watertight function, and the connecting tube rests against the surface of the plate of the planting plate. 【第8項】[Item 8] 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之植栽容器,其中,該端擋板上高於該植栽板之位置處開設一裝設孔,供插置入一連通管,該連通管與該裝設孔插接處達成密水性作用,且該連通管倚靠住該植栽板之板體表面。The planting container according to the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the end baffle has a mounting hole at a position higher than the planting plate for inserting a connecting tube, the connecting tube and the loading The hole is inserted into the hole to achieve a water tightness, and the connecting pipe rests on the surface of the plate of the planting plate.
TW103209017U 2014-05-23 2014-05-23 Plant cultivation container TWM486943U (en)

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