ES2242498B1 - IRRIGATION SYSTEM BY DRIVEN ABSORPTION. - Google Patents

Abstract

Conducted absorption irrigation system, consisting of the provision of an absorbent material introduced at one end into the ground at the near height of the roots of the plants and on the other inside a water reservoir, being able to be several strips of absorbent material those that are introduced into the water tank to supply a certain number of plants. In addition, this system can be arranged in an indefinite water line, with different outlets, according to needs, and a strip of absorbent material can be placed in each of these outlets inside the ground per plant.

Description

Irrigation system by conducted absorption.

Object of the invention

The present invention relates to a system of irrigation by conducted absorption, through the provision of a absorbent material introduced by one end in the ground to the height of the roots of the plants and on the other inside of a water tank

Field of the Invention

This invention has its application for cultivation of all types of plants, both indoor and outside, as well as in the horticultural sector.

Background of the invention

In the market there are different models of flower pots or planters for growing plants, both indoor as outdoor equipped with progressive irrigation means that allow that the plants grown in them absorb the precise water to its perfect maintenance without having to water them regularly every relatively short time.

Thus the well-known pots provided with al less a hole in its bottom for water evacuation in avoidance of a pooling of harmful farmland for its development and that can even lead to its death, it has been passed to the planters equipped with an irrigation system automatic, allowing irrigation according to large periods of time.

In this way, the irrigation planters automatic have a grill or rack on which it is located the farmland and under whose grid a chamber of irrigation water reservoir, so that the planters can be provided with a side window to see the irrigation water directly to the deposit chamber.

Thus the irrigation is produced by the absorption of reserve water content in the tank for which, in relation grilled or grated through defined absorption channels by a generally truncated cone cabin that is filled with earth and absorption is produced by small holes of He passed.

Other models of automatic irrigation present a single vertical tube anchored to the ground location grid of cultivation, doing the irrigation through it, but they present inconvenience of waterlogging and bubbling due to lack of aeration.

Finally, other types of automatic irrigation are made by arrangement of two vertical tubes, or by systems very complicated with water pumps, timers that regulate the water supply time or others.

Description of the invention

The present invention resolves all technical problems and previous problems so satisfactory and very economical, allowing to save large amount of water and cultivate on land where there is no water or shortage of it, leaving the necessary amount of water so that the plant can develop and culminate its fruit.

The irrigation system conducted by absorption is performed by disposing of a strip of absorbent material, type cotton or similar that is introduced into a water tank by one end and on the other is placed inside the earth to the root of the plant or where it is most interesting that there is an area wet

On farmland through a tour different strips of material can be removed from pipes absorbent for introduction into the earth, of a variety undefined plants, which will absorb the water they need for their growth and development.

Strips of absorbent material can run through the inside of a tube, to avoid loss of unnecessary water

You can also fill out a deposit with fertilizer or other products necessary for the nutrition of the plant and use the same as a dispenser. These products can pour directly into a water tank through the material absorbent and subsequently to the plant according to the system described, or directly to the plant.

Description of the drawings

To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, is attached herein descriptive, as an integral part of it, two sheets of plans in which, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, represented the following:

Figure 1 corresponds to a schematic drawing of the system for individual application.

Figure 2 represents a schematic drawing of the system for irrigation of different plants.

Figure 3 corresponds to another embodiment possible of the irrigation system by conducted absorption.

Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

In view of all these drawings, it has represented in figure 1, a tank (1), of which interior a strip of absorbent material (2) comes out with an inside finish from the ground of a plant (3) at the near height of the root of the same, which will absorb water through said material.

In Figure 2, another embodiment is displayed possible of this system, appreciating a water tank (4) of the that a water line (5) arises, of indefinite travel, of the one that an indeterminate number of exits stand out, according to needs, showing in this figure the tubular outlet (6) with its strip of absorbent material (7), which is introduced into the ground of the plant (8), and the exit (9) with its strip of material absorbent (10), which is introduced close to the tree rail (eleven).

Finally, figure 3 shows a central reservoir (12), of water, from which several strips may arise of absorbent material, which are directed towards the inside of the land where plants are located for cultivation.

Claims (5)

1. Conducted absorption irrigation system, characterized in that it consists of the provision of a strip of absorbent material that is introduced into a water tank at one end and at the other placed inside the farmland at the height of The roots of the plant. 2. Conducted absorption irrigation system according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the strip of absorbent material can run through the inside of a tube. 3. Conducted absorption irrigation system, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that it can be several strips of absorbent material which are introduced into a water tank to supply an indefinite number of plants. 4. Conducted absorption irrigation system, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that an indefinite water line can be arranged, with different outlets, according to needs and at each outlet a strip of absorbent material can be placed inside the earth by plant. 5. Conducted absorption irrigation system, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the water tank may contain fertilizers or other organic or inorganic products, for dosing by a strip of absorbent material from the inside of the tank to the root of a plant .