TWI702331B - Multi-level external wall thermostat - Google Patents

Abstract

This creation is a multi-level external wall constant temperature device, which includes a main frame, a constant temperature component and a temperature control component. The main frame is installed on the outer wall of the building. The constant temperature component is installed on the main frame and includes a cushion body and a covering. Layer, a guide plate and a plurality of water guides. The cushion body is arranged on the main frame and contacts the outer wall. The covering layer is located inside the cushion body. The guide plate is arranged inside the covering layer. The guiding plate has a plurality of staggered convex holes and concaves. Holes and water guides are arranged on the cushion body at intervals. The temperature control components are installed in the building and connected to the thermostat components. The temperature control components transport water of a specific temperature into the thermostat components. The multi-level external wall thermostat device of this creation is used on the external wall and borrowed The temperature control component provides a set temperature of water to flow through the constant temperature component, the constant temperature component contacts the outer wall, and the set temperature water flows inside the constant temperature component to control the temperature change of the outer wall.

Description

Multi-level external wall thermostat

This creation is a multi-level external wall thermostat, especially a multi-level external wall thermostat that can maintain the temperature of the external wall.

Taiwan is located on the Tropic of Cancer and is located in the subtropical and tropical regions. The average annual temperature is between 23°C and 25°C. However, Taiwan is heavily affected by the monsoon climate. Due to Taiwan’s early summer, the southwest monsoon brings warm airflow to the west and summer Later, under the influence of subtropical high pressure, the summer temperature in Taiwan can reach as high as 39.7℃, which is much higher than the comfortable temperature of the human body in Taiwan in summer from 25℃ to 28℃. Among them, the development of human society has produced reinforced concrete buildings. , The radiant heat of the sun is directly or indirectly conducted to the reinforced concrete and into the house. Because the reinforced concrete has a high thermal conductivity coefficient and a slow heat transfer rate, the reinforced concrete will absorb heat energy and release the heat energy at a slow rate, making the heat energy in the reinforced concrete The accumulation in the built buildings is difficult to quickly dissipate, causing each reinforced concrete building to produce a heat island effect. In winter, after the cold night wind blows, the low radiation temperature accumulates in the reinforced concrete building, and the winter sunshine will return. Temperature, the house of the reinforced concrete building still feels cold due to the accumulated low radiation temperature.

In order to solve the above problems, the concept of green building was born in response to demand. A space for plant placement was built on the outer wall of the reinforced concrete building, or thermal insulation paint was applied to the outer wall of the reinforced concrete building , It can reduce the heat energy absorbed by the external wall of the reinforced concrete building. However, the concept of green building on the external wall of the reinforced concrete building can reduce the indoor temperature by about 3℃ to 5℃ It can reduce the temperature up to 34.7℃ in summer. The suitable temperature is still much higher, and the concept of green buildings cannot play the role of raising the temperature in cold winter weather. The current practice of green buildings still cannot make people feel a comfortable temperature. Therefore, other devices are required to allow the Reinforced concrete buildings have the function of cooling in summer and heating in winter, so that the body temperature can be maintained in a comfortable state.

The main purpose of this creation is to provide a multi-layered external wall constant temperature device to improve the existing reinforced concrete thermal energy accumulation and low radiation temperature, and the low heat transfer rate of reinforced concrete causes uncomfortable indoor temperature.

In order to achieve the purpose of the foregoing disclosure, the multi-level external wall thermostat of this creation is used to be installed on the external wall of a building and includes: a main frame, the main frame is installed on the external wall; a thermostatic component, the thermostatic component is installed on the main Frame and in contact with the outer wall, the thermostatic component includes a cushion body, a covering layer, a guide plate and a plurality of water guides, the cushion body is arranged on the main frame and in contact with the outer wall, the covering layer is located in the Inside the cushion body, the guide plate is arranged inside the coating layer, the guide plate has a plurality of convex holes and a plurality of concave holes, the plurality of convex holes and the plurality of concave holes are staggered, and the plurality of water guides are arranged at intervals The ground is arranged on the mat body and passes through the mat body and extends into the inside of the coating layer; and a temperature control component which is arranged in the building and communicates with the constant temperature component, and the temperature control component includes a temperature control machine , The temperature control machine is connected to the plurality of water guides via pipelines and can control the passing water to reach a specific temperature. The temperature control machine allows water of a specific temperature to enter the plurality of water guides, and guides the water of a specific temperature through the plurality of water guides The cushion body flows into the inside of the cladding layer, and guides water to be dispersed in the cladding layer through the guide plate, and controls the temperature of the outer wall through the cushion body to contact the outer wall.

This creative multi-level external wall thermostatic device is used on the external wall of the building. The temperature control component provides a set temperature of water flowing through the thermostatic component, and the thermostatic component contacts the external wall, allowing water to flow The constant temperature component flows inside and controls the temperature increase range of the external wall by summer sunshine, or the temperature decrease range due to the radiation of cold winter wind, and controls the temperature change of the external wall, and the multi-layer external wall constant temperature device of this invention can be matched by the user's needs It is installed outside the exterior wall of the building and has the advantage of a constant temperature component to extend the flow time of water. When the water is controlled by the temperature control component to obtain a specific temperature, it will be input into the mat body by the plurality of water guides, and the mat body The coating layer in the pad body can absorb water and make the cushion body saturated with water vapor. The water accumulates on the coating layer and flows through the coating layer. The water is drawn by gravity to the majority of the convex holes on the guide plate. And the flow between the plurality of concave holes, effectively prolong the flow time of water in the cushion body, and allow the water of the required temperature to flow in the cushion body for a long time and continuously. The cushion body contacts the outer wall and effectively controls the outer wall The temperature change is more conducive to making the indoor temperature of the building meet the comfortable temperature of the human body.

10: Main frame

11: fixed angle steel

12: Lock firmware

13: Limit lever

14: decorative cover

20: Thermostatic components

21: Pad body

22: Coating

23: Guide board

24: Water deflector

25: convex hole

26: concave hole

27: Channel

28: Control switch

30: Temperature control components

31: Temperature control machine

32: Water separator

33: Confluencer

331: Runner

34: back bucket

35: water pump

36: water supply bucket

37: Tap water supply pipe

38: Pressure tube for hydrolysis

40: buildings

41: Exterior Wall

Figure 1: A schematic front view of a preferred embodiment of the multi-layer external wall thermostat of the present invention.

Figure 2: A three-dimensional partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the multi-layer external wall thermostat of the present invention.

Figure 3: A schematic side sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the multi-layer external wall thermostat of the present invention.

Figure 4: A schematic front view of the assembled state of a preferred embodiment of the multi-layer external wall thermostat of the present invention.

Figure 5: A schematic front view of the installation state of a preferred embodiment of the multi-layer external wall thermostat of the present invention.

Figure 6: A schematic front view of another installation aspect of a preferred embodiment of the multi-layer external wall thermostat of the present invention.

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, it is a preferred embodiment of this creative multi-level external wall thermostat. It can be seen from the drawings that this creative multi-level external wall thermostat is used to install in a building The outer wall 41 of the object 40 includes a main frame 10, a constant temperature component 20 and a temperature control component 30.

As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 5, the main frame 10 is installed on the outer wall 41, wherein, as shown in Figures 1, 2 and 6, the main frame 10 includes two fixed angles 11 and a plurality of locks 12. A plurality of limit rods 13 and a decorative cover plate 14, the two fixed angles 11 are locked to the outer wall 41 with the plurality of locking members 12, the plurality of limit rods 13 are arranged on the two fixed angles 11, and the decorative The cover plate 14 is set on the outer wall 41 of the building 40 and covers the two fixed angles 11, the plurality of locking members 12 and the plurality of limit rods 13. In this embodiment, the plurality of limit rods 13 are It is fixed to the two fixed angle steels 11 by welding, and the plurality of limit rods 13 are spot-welded to each other, and the plurality of locking members 12 are expansion screws.

As shown in Figures 1, 3 and 5, the thermostatic component 20 is arranged on the main frame 10 and is in contact with the outer wall 41. The thermostatic component 20 includes a cushion body 21, a coating layer 22, and a guide plate 23. And a plurality of water guides 24, the cushion body 21 is arranged on the main frame 10 and is in contact with the outer wall 41, the covering layer 22 is located inside the cushion body 21, and the guide plate 23 is arranged inside the covering layer 22 , The guide plate 23 has a plurality of convex holes 25 and a plurality of concave holes 26, the plurality of convex holes 25 and the plurality of concave holes 26 are arranged staggeredly, the plurality of water guides 24 are arranged at intervals on the cushion body 21, wherein, Each water deflector 24 has a channel 27 and a control switch 28 that can open and close the channel 27. The channel 27 communicates with the interior of the cushion body 21 and the coating layer 22. In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1, 3 As shown in FIG. 6, the cushion body 21 is a member made of rubber material, the covering layer 22 is a member made of cloth materials such as non-woven cloth, and the two fixed angles 11 are located on both sides of the thermostatic assembly 20 The plurality of limit rods 13 press the thermostatic component 20 against the outer wall 41 to position the thermostatic component 20 on the outer wall 41, and the decorative cover 14 covers the thermostatic component 20.

As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the temperature control component 30 is installed in the building 40 and communicates with the temperature control component 20. The temperature control component 30 includes a temperature control device 31 which is connected to the plurality of The water guide 24 can control the passing water to reach a specific temperature, and the temperature control machine 31 allows the water of a specific temperature to enter the complex water guide 24, wherein the temperature control assembly 30 includes a water separator 32, a combiner 33, a return bucket 34, a pump 35 and a water supply bucket 36, the water divider 32 is connected to the temperature control machine 31 and the The chassis of the water divider 32 communicates with the plurality of water guides 24, the confluencer 33 is connected to the plurality of water guides 24 and merges to form a flow channel 331, the return bucket 34 is located in the building 40 and communicates with the confluencer 33, and the water pump 35 is located The building 40 is connected to the backwater bucket 34, the water supply bucket 36 is located in the building 40 and is connected to the pump 35, and the water supply bucket 36 is connected to the temperature control machine 31. In this embodiment, the temperature control machine 31 is Air-cooled or water-cooled ice water machine, the temperature control machine 31 can control the temperature in the range of 6°C to 30°C. In addition, the temperature control component 30 is connected to the tap water supply pipe 37 to ensure smooth water supply. The temperature control component 30 also has a pressure pipe 38 for hydrolysis, so that the water in the temperature control component 30 will not accumulate to form a high pressure, which is a protection mechanism for the pipeline connecting the temperature control component 30.

As shown in Figures 3 to 5, a preferred embodiment of the multi-layer external wall constant temperature device of the present invention is disclosed. The user supplies water into the temperature control assembly 30 from a tap water supply pipe 37, and the water enters the water supply bucket 36 and Flowing through the temperature control device 31, the user can operate the temperature control device 31 to set the temperature according to the weather, so that the water enters the temperature control device 31 and then rises or cools to the set temperature, and then flows into the water separator 32. The water tank 32 will distribute the water into the branched plurality of water guides 24 respectively. The water entering the plurality of water guides 24 will pass through the cushion body 21 and enter the coating layer 22, because the coating layer 22 is a non-woven fabric, etc. For a member made of cloth material, water will enter between the convex holes 25 and the concave holes 26 of the guide plate 23, and the water will flow between the convex holes 25 and the concave holes 26 when attracted by gravity, increasing The time the water is on the guide plate 23 and the time in the cladding layer 22 effectively prolong the time for the water to flow outside the outer wall 41 of the building 40, and when the water flows through the guide plate 23 along the gravitational pull Part of the water is adsorbed by the coating layer 22 and evenly spread on the coating layer 22. The coating layer 22 is attached to the mat body 21 so that the heat transmitted from the mat body 21 is dissipated more quickly, and the heat is enhanced The exchange effect allows the water of the required temperature to flow in the mat body 21 for a long time and continuously. The mat body 21 contacts the outer wall 41 to effectively control the temperature change of the outer wall 41 and reduce the temperature change of the outer wall 41 Amplitude.

In the above, the water flowing inside the cushion body 21 on the guide plate 23 will flow downward along the gravity, and flow through the bottom of the coating layer 22 and flow out of the cushion body 21 by the water deflector 24 located at the bottom of the cushion body 21 , Then the water will flow to the confluencer 33 of the temperature control assembly 30, converge and flow in the flow channel 331 and flow into the return bucket 34, and then the water in the return bucket 34 is pumped back to the water supply bucket 36 by the pump 35 , Sustainable water circulation, environmental protection and effective control of the temperature change of the external wall 41, the multi-level external wall constant temperature device of this invention can be used by the temperature control unit 31 of the temperature control assembly 30 in summer, and the temperature control unit 31 can control the temperature at In the range of 6°C to 30°C, the user can control the temperature of the water flowing through the temperature controller 31 of the water supply bucket 36 to be relatively low, so that the outer wall 41 is exposed to the summer sun to reduce the increase in temperature and keep the building The indoor temperature of 40 is a comfortable temperature that the human body will feel. In winter, the water temperature can be controlled to be relatively high, so as to overcome the low radiation temperature of the outer wall 41 being stroked by the cold wind at night, so that the indoor temperature can be kept warm.

In addition, the multi-level external wall thermostat of the present invention can be installed on the external wall 41 with one or more thermostatic components 20 according to user needs, and each thermostatic component 20 can be fixed by two fixed angles 11 and the plurality of limit rods 13 And it is limited to the outer wall 41, so that each thermostatic component 20 can contact the outer wall 41, so that each thermostatic component 20 can effectively control the temperature change of the outer wall 41, and the temperature of each thermostatic component 20 The water guide 24 can be set on the top or bottom of the cushion body 21 according to the user's needs, and even on the side of the cushion body 21, so that the flow direction of the water can be more diverse and can be changed according to the changes of the building 40. Any pipe is connected to the cushion body 21, and the temperature control component 30 can provide water of the required temperature, and the water separator 32, the combiner 33, the return bucket 34, the pump 35 and the water supply bucket 36 can be used for The temperature control machine 31 and the constant temperature component 20 should form a water circulation system that can control the temperature change of the outer wall 41, taking into account environmental protection and achieving the effect of constant temperature. The decorative cover 14 of the main frame 10 can cover the constant temperature component 20, Make the appearance of the building 40 more beautiful.

To sum up, the multi-layer external wall thermostat of the present creation is contacted by the thermostatic component 20 on the external wall 41, and the thermostatic component 30 provides water of the required temperature to enter the thermostatic component 20, so that the water is in the thermostatic component. 20 internally flows and adjusts the warming range of the outer wall 41 by summer sunshine, or by winter cold wind Radiation is low and the temperature drops, and the guide plate 23 allows water to be drawn by gravity to flow between the plurality of convex holes 25 and the plurality of concave holes 26, effectively prolonging the flow time of the water in the cushion body 21, the constant temperature assembly The coating layer 22 in 20 can absorb water to make the cushion body 21 saturated with moisture. The water can be evenly dispersed on the coating layer 22 and the coating layer 22 is attached to the cushion body 21 so that the cushion body 21 The heat transmitted from the body 21 is dissipated more quickly, enhancing the effect of heat exchange, and allowing the water of the required temperature to flow in the mat body 21 for a long time and continuously. The mat body 21 contacts the outer wall 41 and effectively controls the outer wall 41 The temperature change is more conducive to making the indoor temperature of the building 40 meet the comfortable temperature of the human body.

10 main frame 11 fixed angle steel 12 Locking firmware 13 Limiting levers 20 Thermostat component 21 pad body 23 Guiding board 24 Water guides 28 Control switch 30 Temperature control components 31 Temperature control machine 32 water separators 33 combiner 331 channel 34 Back to the water bucket 35 Water pumping machine 36 water supply barrels 37 tap water supply pipes 38 Pressure tube for hydrolysis

Claims (10)

A multi-level external wall thermostat, which is used to be installed on an external wall of a building and includes: a main frame, the main frame being installed on the external wall; a constant temperature component, the constant temperature component being installed on the main frame and connected to the external wall Wall contact, the thermostatic component includes a cushion body, a coating layer, a guide plate and a plurality of water guides, the cushion body is arranged on the main frame and in contact with the outer wall, and the coating layer is located inside the cushion body, The guide plate is arranged inside the coating layer, the guide plate has a plurality of convex holes and a plurality of concave holes, the plurality of convex holes and the plurality of concave holes are arranged staggeredly, and the plurality of water guides are arranged on the pad at intervals The body passes through the cushion body and extends into the interior of the coating; and a temperature control component, which is arranged in the building and communicates with the constant temperature component, the temperature control component includes a temperature control machine, the temperature control machine The plural water deflectors are connected by pipelines and the passing water can be controlled to reach a specific temperature. The temperature controller allows water of a specific temperature to enter the plural water deflectors, and guides the water at a specific temperature through the cushion body to flow in through the plural water deflectors Inside the coating layer, the guide plate guides the water to be dispersed in the coating layer, and the temperature of the external wall is controlled by contacting the outer wall through the cushion body. The multi-level external wall thermostat device according to claim 1, wherein the main frame includes two fixed angles, a plurality of locking members and a plurality of limit rods, and the two fixed angles are locked to the outer wall by the plurality of locking members, And the two fixed angle steels are located on both sides of the thermostatic component, the plurality of limit rods are arranged on the two fixed angle steels and the thermostatic component is pressed against the outer wall, so that the thermostatic component is positioned on the outer wall. The multi-level external wall thermostat device according to claim 1, wherein each water deflector has a channel and a control switch capable of opening and closing the channel, and the channel is connected to the cushion body. The multi-layer external wall thermostat according to claim 2, wherein each water guide has a channel and a control switch that can open and close the channel, and the channel is connected to the cushion body. The multi-layer external wall constant temperature device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the temperature control component includes a water separator, a combiner, a return bucket, a pump, and a water supply bucket. The device is connected to the temperature control machine and branched into a plurality of pipes that can be connected to the plurality of water deflectors. The confluencer is connected to the plural water deflectors and merges to form a flow path. The return water bucket is located in the building and communicates with the confluencer, The water pump is located in the building and connected to the return water bucket, the water supply barrel is located in the building and communicates with the water pump, and the water supply is connected to the temperature control machine. The multi-layer external wall thermostat according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the cushion system is a member made of rubber material, and the covering layer is a member made of cloth materials such as non-woven fabrics, The temperature control machine is an air-cooled or water-cooled ice water machine, and the temperature control machine can control the temperature in the range of 6°C to 30°C. The multi-layer external wall thermostat according to claim 5, wherein the cushion system is a member made of rubber material, the coating layer is a member made of cloth materials such as non-woven fabric, and the temperature control machine is Air-cooled or water-cooled ice water machine, the temperature control machine can control the temperature between 6 ℃ to 30 ℃. The multi-layer external wall thermostat device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the main frame includes a decorative cover plate which is arranged on the outer wall of the building and covers the thermostatic component. The multi-level external wall thermostat according to claim 5, wherein the main frame includes a decorative cover plate, which is arranged on the outer wall of the building and covers the thermostatic component. The multi-level external wall thermostat according to claim 6, wherein the main frame includes a decorative cover plate, which is arranged on the outer wall of the building and covers the thermostatic component.

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