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TWI765715B - seedling grafting machine - Google Patents

seedling grafting machine Download PDF

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TWI765715B
TWI765715B TW110118311A TW110118311A TWI765715B TW I765715 B TWI765715 B TW I765715B TW 110118311 A TW110118311 A TW 110118311A TW 110118311 A TW110118311 A TW 110118311A TW I765715 B TWI765715 B TW I765715B
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Taiwan
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grafting
variety
anvil
seedling
plants
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TW110118311A
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TW202245589A (en
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邱奕志
吳剛智
張允瓊
陳世銘
陳啟輝
范辰榕
王震嵩
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國立宜蘭大學
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Abstract

一種種苗嫁接機,進行第一品種植物與第二品種植物之嫁接作業,種苗嫁接機包括有第一機箱、輸送帶以及多個腳架。第一機箱包含第一窗口且容置有動力構件;第一機箱進一步包含:根砧處理單元、接穗處理單元以及嫁接單元。根砧處理單元包括有根砧夾持模組以及根砧切削模組,根砧夾持模組留下第一品種植物的砧部,接穗處理單元留下第二品種植物的穗部,並且移動穗部至靠近根砧處理單元。嫁接單元自第一窗口伸出,並且提供嫁接軟夾來固定第一品種植物的砧部與第二品種植物的穗部,以成為嫁接成品。A seedling grafting machine is used for grafting a first variety of plants and a second variety of plants. The seedling grafting machine includes a first chassis, a conveyor belt and a plurality of tripods. The first case includes a first window and accommodates a power component; the first case further includes: an anvil processing unit, a scion processing unit and a grafting unit. The root-anvil processing unit includes a root-anvil clamping module and a root-anvil cutting module, the root-anvil clamping module leaves the anvil of the first variety of plants, and the scion processing unit leaves the ear of the second variety of plants, and moves The ear part is close to the root anvil treatment unit. The grafting unit protrudes from the first window, and provides a grafting soft clip to fix the anvil part of the first variety plant and the ear part of the second variety plant to become a grafted product.

Description

種苗嫁接機seedling grafting machine

本發明係有關於一種種苗嫁接機,尤其是指一種使用自動化蔬果幼苗嫁接的裝置。The invention relates to a seedling grafting machine, in particular to a device for grafting automatic vegetable and fruit seedlings.

以往的茄果類蔬果種植大多是在春季和夏季溫度較高的環境下種植,在氣溫較高、光照量充足的條件下無論在產量和品質都有好的表現。隨著近年設施栽培和反季節蔬果的普及(遮陽棚、溫室等),棚室蔬果種植漸行普遍,一方面受秋冬棚室低溫寡照的影響,蔬果生長所需的溫光不足,另一方面受種植地的影響,棚室內的蔬果連年重茬集中種植,導致棚內土壤逐年酸化鹽鹼、病菌病蟲數量逐年累積增加,這些因素的疊加造成了蔬果生長環境受抑,進而降低了蔬果減產且品質降低。In the past, most of the solanaceous vegetables and fruits were planted in the environment of high temperature in spring and summer. Under the conditions of high temperature and sufficient light, they had good performance in both yield and quality. With the popularization of facility cultivation and off-season vegetables and fruits in recent years (shades, greenhouses, etc.), greenhouse vegetable and fruit cultivation is becoming more and more common. Affected by the planting area, the vegetables and fruits in the shed have been continuously planted year after year, resulting in acidification and salinization of the soil in the shed year by year, and the number of pathogens, diseases and insect pests accumulatively increases year by year. and reduced quality.

在蔬果育苗時,通過選用抗病性較強的砧木進行嫁接育苗換根,能夠充分發揮出砧木品種的優勢,大幅提高蔬果作物植株對外界不良環境的抗性,降低重茬種植對蔬果生長的不利影響,增強蔬果對病蟲害的抵抗能力,在保證蔬果在正常生長發育的基礎上,進而達到增產增收、高產優收的目的。詳細而言,嫁接技術主要是將兩種植物接合為單一個體,且能如同單一個體般繼續生長的繁殖方法,其中第一接木的上部稱為接穗(scion),係減離母株的一小段芽條,其上需含有一些潛伏芽;接木的下部稱為砧木(rootstock),日後發育為根系。運用嫁接方法以保存品種的繁殖與特性,嫁接之作物可從砧木獲得益處,以達到優良種苗的提供。When raising vegetable and fruit seedlings, by selecting rootstocks with stronger disease resistance for grafting, raising seedlings and replacing roots, the advantages of rootstock varieties can be fully exerted, the resistance of vegetable and fruit crops to external adverse environments can be greatly improved, and the unfavorable effects of continuous planting on the growth of vegetables and fruits can be reduced. On the basis of ensuring the normal growth and development of vegetables and fruits, the purpose of increasing production and income, and achieving high yield and good income can be achieved. In detail, the grafting technology is mainly a propagation method that joins two plants into a single individual, and can continue to grow as a single individual, wherein the upper part of the first graft is called a scion, which is a small section from the mother plant. The sprout should contain some latent buds on it; the lower part of the graft is called the rootstock, which will develop into the root system in the future. The grafting method is used to preserve the reproduction and characteristics of the variety, and the grafted crops can benefit from the rootstock to achieve the provision of excellent seedlings.

蔬果嫁接一般使用的都是抗病蟲害能力高、抗逆性能好(如抗寒抗旱抗鹽鹼等)、環境適應能力強的砧木,嫁接後的蔬果苗能夠利用砧木的抗性優勢,增強對各類病蟲害的免疫性和抵抗力,從而減少後期病蟲害的發生,尤其是對於蔬果產量威脅較大的青枯病、地下蟲害等有顯著的抵抗力。此外,因為嫁接苗對外界環境的抵抗力和適應性比較強,對蔬果連年重茬種植所造成重茬症也具有非常好的防治效果。Vegetable and fruit grafting generally uses rootstocks with high resistance to pests and diseases, good stress resistance (such as cold resistance, drought resistance, salinity resistance, etc.), and strong environmental adaptability. It can improve the immunity and resistance of similar diseases and insect pests, thereby reducing the occurrence of later diseases and insect pests, especially for bacterial wilt and underground insect pests, which threaten the yield of vegetables and fruits. In addition, because the grafted seedlings have strong resistance and adaptability to the external environment, it also has a very good control effect on the repeated cropping of vegetables and fruits.

現行之嫁接工藝係使用純人工方式為之,以達到兩種不同的作物的接合與繁殖。傳統使用人工進行嫁接之方式需要事先進行人員之技術訓練,在農村勞動人口越來越缺乏的今日,人工傳承的技術容易出現斷層,且使用人工嫁接方式亦有費時且人力亦受傷之情形產生。再者,現行雖然已有嫁接機設備,但在嫁接機的前端與後端皆係以人工的方式置放與定位第一品種植物與第二品種植物,常造成人力不足與人工成本之增加;因此,如何有效藉由創新的硬體/韌體設計,以達到提供優良種苗、節省人力成本,以及解決嫁接人工技術需求較高之問題等主要優勢,應是本領域相關人員需持續努力克服與解決之課題。The current grafting process is purely artificial to achieve the splicing and reproduction of two different crops. The traditional method of using artificial grafting requires prior technical training of personnel. In today's increasingly scarce rural labor population, the artificial inheritance of technology is prone to faults, and the use of artificial grafting methods is also time-consuming and manpower is also injured. Furthermore, although there are existing grafting machines, the front and rear ends of the grafting machines are manually placed and positioned to place and position the first variety of plants and the second variety of plants, often resulting in insufficient manpower and increased labor costs; Therefore, how to effectively use innovative hardware/firmware design to achieve the main advantages of providing high-quality seedlings, saving labor costs, and solving the problem of high demand for grafting artificial technology should be the continuous efforts of relevant personnel in the field to overcome and problem to be solved.

發明人鑑於傳統人工嫁接作業方式於實際實施時仍存在有諸多缺失,本著利己利人之精神,孜孜不倦地以其豐富之專業知識及多年之實務經驗所輔佐研創出本發明。In view of the fact that there are still many deficiencies in the actual implementation of the traditional manual grafting operation, the inventor has tirelessly developed the present invention with the assistance of his rich professional knowledge and years of practical experience in the spirit of benefiting himself and others.

本發明之主要目的為提供一種種苗嫁接機,尤其是指一種使用軟夾做為固定嫁接苗的蔬果嫁接機,例如透明塑膠軟夾,且軟夾的夾持內徑常用規格為2.3至3mm之間,實際上依據不同苗場需求而適用,其中該種苗嫁接機主要係藉由根砧、接穗之嫁接的自動化硬體/韌體設計,有效以軟式嫁接夾做為固定嫁接苗之媒介,即使根砧苗與接穗苗之苗齡略有差距,亦可有效進行嫁接作業,以解決傳統使用人工嫁接方式需要事先技術訓練與人力嚴重缺乏之缺點,確實達到提供優良種苗、節省人力成本,以及解決嫁接人工技術需求較高之問題等主要優勢者。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a seedling grafting machine, especially a vegetable and fruit grafting machine that uses a soft clip as a fixed grafting seedling, such as a transparent plastic soft clip, and the commonly used clamping inner diameter of the soft clip is 2.3 to 3 mm. In fact, it is applicable according to the needs of different seedling farms. Among them, the seedling grafting machine is mainly designed by the automatic hardware/firmware of the root anvil and scion grafting, and effectively uses the soft grafting clip as the medium for fixing the grafted seedlings. There is a slight gap between the seedlings of the stock seedlings and the scion seedlings, and the grafting operation can also be effectively carried out to solve the shortcomings of the traditional manual grafting method that requires prior technical training and a serious lack of manpower, and can indeed provide excellent seedlings, save labor costs, and solve grafting. Those with major advantages such as problems with high demand for artificial technology.

基於上述目的,本發明實施例提供了一種種苗嫁接機,進行第一品種植物與第二品種植物之嫁接作業,種苗嫁接機包括有第一機箱、輸送帶以及多個腳架。第一機箱包含第一窗口且容置有動力構件; 輸送帶包含第一置物單元以及第二置物單元,分別用以載送放置於第一置物單元以及第二置物單元的第一品種植物以及第二品種植物;多個腳架是用以承載第一機箱以及輸送帶。第一機箱進一步包含:根砧處理單元、接穗處理單元以及嫁接單元。根砧處理單元包括有根砧夾持模組以及根砧切削模組,根砧夾持模組夾取第一品種植物後,根砧切削模組剪去第一品種植物的穗部,留下第一品種植物的砧部。接穗處理單元包括有接穗夾持模組,以及接穗切削模組,接穗夾持模組夾取第二品種植物後,接穗切削模組剪去第二品種植物的砧部,留下第二品種植物的穗部,接穗夾持模組接著移動第二品種植物的穗部至靠近根砧夾持模組。嫁接單元自第一機箱的第一窗口伸出,並且提供嫁接軟夾來固定第一品種植物的砧部與第二品種植物的穗部,以成為嫁接成品。Based on the above purpose, an embodiment of the present invention provides a seedling grafting machine for grafting a first variety of plants and a second variety of plants. The seedling grafting machine includes a first chassis, a conveyor belt and a plurality of tripods. The first chassis includes a first window and accommodates a power component; the conveyor belt includes a first storage unit and a second storage unit, which are respectively used to carry the first variety of plants and the second storage unit placed in the first storage unit and the second storage unit. Two kinds of plants; a plurality of tripods are used to carry the first chassis and the conveyor belt. The first case further includes: a root anvil processing unit, a scion processing unit and a grafting unit. The root-anvil processing unit includes a root-anvil clamping module and a root-anvil cutting module. After the root-anvil clamping module clamps the first variety of plants, the root-anvil cutting module cuts off the ear of the first variety of plants, leaving Anvil of the first variety of plant. The scion processing unit includes a scion clamping module and a scion cutting module. After the scion clamping module clamps the second variety of plants, the scion cutting module cuts off the anvil of the second variety of plants, leaving the second variety of plants. the ear part of the plant, the scion clamping module then moves the ear part of the second variety of plants to be close to the root anvil clamping module. The grafting unit protrudes from the first window of the first cabinet, and provides a grafting soft clip to fix the anvil of the first variety of plants and the ear of the second variety of plants to become a grafted product.

可選地,根據本發明一實施例,種苗嫁接機另包含一接取單元,包含有一轉盤以及一移動構件,移動構件自一初始位置移動至根砧處理單元的下方位置,以於嫁接軟夾完成固定第一品種植物的砧部與第二品種植物的穗部後, 以轉盤接取嫁接成品。Optionally, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the seedling grafting machine further includes a receiving unit, including a turntable and a moving member, and the moving member is moved from an initial position to a position below the root anvil processing unit, so as to be used for grafting soft clips. After fixing the anvil of the first variety of plants and the ear of the second variety of plants, the grafted product is received by a turntable.

可選地,根據本發明一實施例,當轉盤接取到嫁接成品後,轉盤旋轉90度後,接著移動構件退回至初始位置。Optionally, according to an embodiment of the present invention, after the turntable receives the grafted product, the turntable rotates 90 degrees, and then the moving member returns to the initial position.

可選地,根據本發明一實施例,種苗嫁接機,另包含第二機箱以及懸臂,懸臂連接第一機箱與第二機箱,第二機箱包含操作界面與顯示界面,以供使用者操作種苗嫁接機。Optionally, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the seedling grafting machine further includes a second chassis and a cantilever, the cantilever connects the first chassis and the second chassis, and the second chassis includes an operation interface and a display interface for the user to operate the seedling grafting. machine.

可選地,根據本發明一實施例,嫁接單元位於第一機箱內的容置空間,嫁接單元包含有:一嫁接軟夾定位件,用以定位嫁接軟夾膠條;一嫁接軟夾剪切機構,用以剪去嫁接軟夾膠條的一部分,使嫁接軟夾膠條的剩餘部份成為合適長度的嫁接軟夾;以及一嫁接軟夾夾具,用以夾持嫁接軟夾,並延伸嫁接軟夾超出第一窗口。Optionally, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the grafting unit is located in the accommodating space in the first chassis, and the grafting unit includes: a grafting soft clip positioning piece for positioning the grafting soft clip rubber strip; a grafting soft clip cutting A mechanism for cutting off a part of the grafting soft clip, so that the remaining part of the grafting soft clip becomes a grafting clip of suitable length; and a grafting clip clamp for holding the grafting clip and extending the grafting The soft clip extends beyond the first window.

可選地,根據本發明一實施例,種苗嫁接機的第一機箱的表面具有至少一鎖扣構件。Optionally, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the first chassis of the seedling grafting machine has at least one locking member.

可選地,根據本發明一實施例,種苗嫁接機另包含多個腳架墊,其中多個腳架分別座設於多個腳架墊。Optionally, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the seedling grafting machine further includes a plurality of tripod pads, wherein the plurality of tripods are respectively seated on the plurality of tripod pads.

可選地,根據本發明一實施例,種苗嫁接機另包含擋板,以定位嫁接單元。Optionally, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the seedling grafting machine further includes a baffle plate for positioning the grafting unit.

可選地,根據本發明一實施例,第一品種植物為根砧植物,經根砧處理後僅留下根部作為根砧植栽;以及,第二品種植物為接穗植物,經接穗處理後僅留下子葉上方部分作為接穗植栽;且通常接穗苗嫁接切接位置在接穗苗的第一子葉上方1cm左右,但實際各苗場的嫁接作業手法略有不同,有的高於子葉上方1cm很多,實際情形還是依照機器特性不同而嫁接切接位置也會略有不同。Optionally, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the first variety of plant is a rootstock plant, and after the rootstock treatment, only the root is left as a rootstock planting; Leave the upper part of the cotyledon as the scion for planting; and usually the grafting and cutting position of the scion seedling is about 1cm above the first cotyledon of the scion seedling, but the grafting operation method of each seedling farm is slightly different, and some are much higher than 1cm above the cotyledon. The actual situation is that the grafting and cutting positions will be slightly different depending on the characteristics of the machine.

可選地,根據本發明一實施例,根砧切削模組以及接穗切削模組分別沿斜面切削第一品種植物以及第二品種植物。Optionally, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the root anvil cutting module and the scion cutting module respectively cut the first variety of plants and the second variety of plants along the inclined plane.

可選地,根據本發明一實施例,種苗嫁接機另包含至少一滾輪,其設置於至少一該腳架墊之側邊。Optionally, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the seedling grafting machine further includes at least one roller disposed on at least one side of the tripod pad.

為利 貴審查員瞭解本發明之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本發明配合附圖,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,未必為本發明實施後之真實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本發明於實際實施上的權利範圍,合先敘明。 以下各實施例的說明是參考附加的圖式,用以例示本申請可用以實施的特定實施例。本申請所提到的方向用語,例如“上”、“下”、“前”、“後”、“左”、“右”、“內”、“外”、“側面”等,僅是參考附加圖式的方向。因此,使用的方向用語是用以說明及理解本申請,而非用以限制本申請。 In order to facilitate the examiners to understand the technical features, content and advantages of the present invention and the effects that can be achieved, the present invention is hereby described in detail with the accompanying drawings and in the form of embodiments as follows. The subject matter is only for illustration and auxiliary description, and is not necessarily the real scale and precise configuration after the implementation of the present invention. Therefore, the ratio and configuration relationship of the attached drawings should not be interpreted or limited to the scope of rights of the present invention in actual implementation. Together first to describe. The following descriptions of the various embodiments refer to the accompanying drawings to illustrate specific embodiments in which the application may be practiced. The directional terms mentioned in this application, such as "up", "down", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "side", etc., are only for reference Additional schema orientation. Therefore, the directional terms used are used to describe and understand the present application, rather than to limit the present application.

揭露特別以下述例子加以描述,這些例子僅是用以舉例說明而已,因為對於熟習此技藝者而言,在不脫離本揭示內容的精神和範圍內,當可作各種的更動與潤飾,因此本揭示內容的保護範圍當視後附的權利要求所界定者為准。在通篇說明書與權利要求中,除非內容清楚指定,否則“一”以及“所述”的意義包括這一類敘述包括“一或至少一”所述組件或成分。此外,如本揭露所用,除非從特定上下文明顯可見將複數個排除在外,否則單數冠詞亦包括複數個組件或成分的敘述。而且,應用在此描述中與下述的全部權利要求中時,除非內容清楚指定,否則“在其中”的意思可包括“在其中”與“在其上”。在通篇說明書與權利要求所使用的用詞,除有特別注明,通常具有每個用詞使用在此領域中、在此揭露的內容中與特殊內容中的平常意義。某些用以描述本揭露的用詞將於下或在此說明書的別處討論,以提供從業人員在有關本揭露的描述上額外的引導。在通篇說明書的任何地方的例子,包括在此所討論的任何用詞的例子的使用,僅是用以舉例說明,當然不限制本揭露或任何例示用詞的範圍與意義。同樣地,本揭露並不限於此說明書中所提出的各種實施例。The disclosure is specifically described with the following examples, which are only for illustration, because for those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. The scope of protection of the disclosure shall be defined by the appended claims. Throughout the specification and claims, unless the content clearly dictates otherwise, the meanings of "a" and "said" include that such recitations include "one or at least one" of the stated elements or components. Furthermore, as used in this disclosure, singular articles also include recitations of plural elements or elements unless it is obvious from the particular context that the plural is excluded. Also, as used in this description and throughout the claims that follow, the meaning of "in" can include "in" and "on" unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. The terms used throughout the specification and claims, unless otherwise noted, generally have the ordinary meaning of each term used in the art, in the content disclosed herein, and in the specific content. Certain terms used to describe the present disclosure are discussed below or elsewhere in this specification to provide practitioners with additional guidance in the description of the present disclosure. Examples anywhere throughout the specification, including the use of examples of any words discussed herein, are by way of illustration only, and of course do not limit the scope and meaning of the disclosure or any exemplified words. Likewise, the present disclosure is not limited to the various embodiments set forth in this specification.

在此所使用的用詞“大約”、“約”或“近乎”應大體上意味在給定值或誤差範圍在20%以內,較佳是在10%以內。此外,在此所提供的數量可為近似的,因此意味著若無特別陳述,可用詞“大約”、“約”或“近乎”加以表示。當數量、濃度或其他數值或參數有指定的範圍、較佳範圍或表列出上下理想值的時,應視為特別揭露由任何上下限的數對或理想值所構成的所有範圍,不論所述等範圍是否分別揭露。舉例而言,如揭露範圍某長度為X公分到Y公分,應視為揭露長度為H公分且H可為X到Y之間的任意實數。The terms "about", "about" or "approximately" as used herein shall generally mean within 20%, preferably within 10%, of the given value or error. Furthermore, the quantities provided herein may be approximate, and thus are meant to be expressed by the words "about," "about," or "approximately," unless specifically stated otherwise. When a quantity, concentration or other value or parameter has a specified range, a preferred range, or a table lists the upper and lower ideal values, it shall be deemed to specifically disclose all ranges formed by any pair of upper and lower limits or ideal values, regardless of the Whether the above-mentioned scopes are disclosed separately. For example, if a certain length of the disclosed range is X cm to Y cm, it should be deemed that the disclosed length is H cm and H can be any real number between X and Y.

可瞭解如在此所使用的用詞“包括”、“具有”、“含有”等等,為開放性的用詞,即意指包括但不限於。另外,本發明的任一實施例或權利要求不須達成本發明所揭露的全部目的或優勢或特點。此外,摘要部分和標題僅是用來輔助專利檔搜尋的用,並非用來限制發明作的權利要求。It will be appreciated that the terms "including," "having," "containing," and the like, as used herein, are open-ended terms that mean including, but not limited to. Furthermore, no embodiment or claim of the present invention is required to achieve all of the objects or advantages or features disclosed herein. In addition, the abstract section and the title are only used to aid in the search of patent files, and are not intended to limit the claims of the invention.

下面將結合本申請實施例中的附圖,對本申請實施例中的技術方案進行清楚、完整地描述,顯然,所描述的實施例僅是本申請一部分實施例,而不是全部的實施例。基於本申請中的實施例,本領域技術人員在沒有作出創造性勞動前提下所獲得的所有其他實施例,都屬於本申請保護的範圍。此外,應當理解的是,此處所描述的具體實施方式僅用於說明和解釋本申請,並不用於限制本申請。在本申請中,在未作相反說明的情況下,使用的方位詞如“上”和“下”通常是指裝置實際使用或工作狀態下的上和下,具體為附圖中的圖面方向,而“內”和“外”則是針對裝置的輪廓而言的。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application. In addition, it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present application, but not to limit the present application. In this application, unless otherwise stated, the directional words used such as "upper" and "lower" generally refer to the upper and lower sides of the device in actual use or working state, specifically the drawing direction in the accompanying drawings , while "inside" and "outside" refer to the outline of the device.

請參照附圖中的圖式,其中相同的元件符號代表相同的元件。以下的說明是基於所例示的本發明具體實施例,其不應被視為限制本發明未在此詳述的其它具體實施例。Please refer to the drawings in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same reference numerals represent the same elements. The following description is based on illustrated embodiments of the invention and should not be construed as limiting other embodiments of the invention not detailed herein.

首先,請參閱圖1,圖1為本發明種苗嫁接機其一較佳實施例之整體裝置示意圖,其中本發明之種苗嫁接機(100)係進行二植物之嫁接作業,其中種苗嫁接機(100)至少包括有第一機箱(1)、第二機箱(2)、輸送帶(6)、接取單元(18)以及多個腳架(8)。第一機箱(1)包含第一窗口(161)、第二窗口(162)且容置有動力構件(104)。 輸送帶(6)包含第一置物單元(61)以及第二置物單元(62),分別用以載送放置於第一置物單元(61)以及第二置物單元(62)的第一品種植物(310)以及第二品種植物(320);多個腳架(8)是用以承載第一機箱(1)以及輸送帶(6)。First, please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the overall device schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the seedling grafting machine of the present invention, wherein the seedling grafting machine (100) of the present invention is to carry out the grafting operation of two plants, wherein the seedling grafting machine (100) ) at least comprises a first chassis (1), a second chassis (2), a conveyor belt (6), an access unit (18) and a plurality of tripods (8). The first chassis (1) includes a first window (161), a second window (162) and accommodates a power component (104). The conveyor belt (6) includes a first storage unit (61) and a second storage unit (62), respectively used for carrying the first variety of plants (61) and the second storage unit (62) placed in the first storage unit (62). 310) and a second variety of plants (320); a plurality of tripods (8) are used to carry the first chassis (1) and the conveyor belt (6).

第一機箱(1)進一步包含:一根砧處理單元(12)、一接穗處理單元(13)以及一嫁接單元(14)。且該根砧處理單元(12)及該接穗處理單元(13)電連接該動力構件(104),並藉由該動力構件(104)提供動力進行移動,其中該根砧處理單元(12)包括有一根砧夾持模組(121)(參見圖5)以及一根砧切削模組(122),根砧夾持模組(121)夾取第一品種植物(310)後,根砧切削模組(122)剪去第一品種植物(310)的穗部(3102),留下第一品種植物(310)的砧部(3101)。接穗處理單元(13)包括有接穗夾持模組(131) (參見圖5),以及接穗切削模組(132),接穗夾持模組(131)夾取第二品種植物(320)後,接穗切削模組(132)剪去第二品種植物(320)的砧部(3201),留下第二品種植物(320)的穗部(3202),接穗夾持模組(131)接著移動第二品種植物(320)的穗部(3202)至靠近根砧夾持模組(121)。嫁接單元(14)自第一機箱(1)的第一窗口(161)伸出,並且提供嫁接軟夾(330)來固定第一品種植物(310)的砧部(3101)與第二品種植物(320)的穗部(3202),以成為嫁接成品(630)。其中,根砧切削模組(122)自第一窗口(161)伸出、且接穗切削模組(132)自第二窗口(162)伸出,詳細的種苗修剪方式如圖2所示。The first case (1) further comprises: an anvil processing unit (12), a scion processing unit (13) and a grafting unit (14). And the root anvil processing unit (12) and the scion processing unit (13) are electrically connected to the power member (104), and the power member (104) provides power to move, wherein the root anvil processing unit (12) includes There is an anvil clamping module (121) (see FIG. 5) and an anvil cutting module (122). After the root anvil clamping module (121) clamps the first variety of plants (310), the root anvil cutting module (121). The group (122) cuts off the ear (3102) of the first variety plant (310), leaving the anvil (3101) of the first variety plant (310). The scion processing unit (13) includes a scion clamping module (131) (refer to FIG. 5 ), and a scion cutting module (132), and after the scion clamping module (131) clamps the second variety plant (320), The scion cutting module (132) cuts off the anvil part (3201) of the second variety plant (320), leaving the ear part (3202) of the second variety plant (320), and the scion clamping module (131) then moves the first The ear portion (3202) of the two varieties of plants (320) is close to the root anvil holding the module (121). The grafting unit (14) protrudes from the first window (161) of the first cabinet (1), and provides a grafting soft clip (330) to fix the anvil (3101) of the first variety plant (310) and the second variety plant (320) of the ear (3202) to become the grafted product (630). Wherein, the root anvil cutting module (122) extends from the first window (161), and the scion cutting module (132) extends from the second window (162). The detailed seedling trimming method is shown in FIG. 2 .

參考圖3,圖3係為圖1種苗嫁接機(100)實際放置種苗的示意圖,如圖3所示,第一品種植物(310)為根砧植物,經根砧處理後僅留下根部作為根砧植栽(21);以及,第二品種植物(320)為接穗植物,經接穗處理後僅留下葉子部分作為接穗植栽(22)。此外,根砧切削模組(122)以及接穗切削模組(132)分別沿斜面切削第一品種植物(310)以及第二品種植物(320),此作法可以大幅增加嫁接面積,使嫁接成品(630)會更快地癒合,此特徵可參考後續圖4B。圖3另示意了種苗嫁接機(100)包含擋板(51),擋板(51)以阻擋與定位嫁接單元(14)之嫁接位置,使定位嫁接單元(14)可以妥善地完成第一品種植物(310)的砧部(3101)與第二品種植物(320)的穗部(3202)的嫁接。在本發明另一實施例中,該輸送帶(6)的至少一端設有至少一置物感測單元(63),用以感測定位第一品種植物(310)與第二品種植物(320)是否置入,並感測對應所在之位置,有效透過自動化之入料與出料結合根砧處理單元(12)、接穗處理單元(13)以及嫁接單元(14),達到自動化嫁接處理之作業,提升蔬果種植嫁接之效能,還能有效節省嫁接所需之人力,又能解決嫁接苗場長期面臨的缺工問題。With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that Fig. 1 seedling grafting machine (100) actually places seedlings, as shown in Fig. 3, the first kind of plant (310) is a rootstock plant, and only leaves the root as a rootstock after being processed by the rootstock. The root stock plant (21); and the second variety of plant (320) is a scion plant, and after the scion treatment, only the leaf part is left as the scion plant (22). In addition, the root anvil cutting module (122) and the scion cutting module (132) respectively cut the first variety of plants (310) and the second variety of plants (320) along the inclined plane, this method can greatly increase the grafting area, so that the grafted product ( 630) will heal faster, this feature can refer to the subsequent Figure 4B. Figure 3 also shows that the seedling grafting machine (100) includes a baffle plate (51), the baffle plate (51) is used to block and position the grafting position of the grafting unit (14), so that the positioning and grafting unit (14) can properly complete the first variety Grafting of the anvil (3101) of the plant (310) with the ear (3202) of the second variety plant (320). In another embodiment of the present invention, at least one object sensing unit (63) is provided on at least one end of the conveyor belt (6) for sensing and positioning the first variety of plants (310) and the second variety of plants (320). Whether it is placed in, and the corresponding position is sensed, effectively combining the root anvil processing unit (12), the scion processing unit (13) and the grafting unit (14) through the automatic feeding and discharging to achieve the operation of automatic grafting processing, It can improve the efficiency of vegetable and fruit planting and grafting, effectively save the manpower required for grafting, and solve the long-term labor shortage problem faced by grafting seedlings.

回到圖1,懸臂(3)連接第一機箱(1)與第二機箱(2),第二機箱(2)可透過第一機箱(1)來供電,第二機箱(2)包含操作界面(5)與顯示界面(4),以供使用者操作種苗嫁接機(100)。舉例來說,顯示界面(4)可為液晶螢幕、OLED螢幕或觸控螢幕,本發明並無限制顯示界面(4)是何種類型的顯示屏幕。在另一範例中,操作界面(5)可以是按鈕、手寫板等輸入裝置;在顯示界面(4)是觸控螢幕的情況下,操作界面(5)亦可省略。進一步地,該第二機箱(2)內更設有一控制單元(圖未標示),藉此,藉由控制單元、顯示界面及操作界面之自動模式設定,使其僅需一人即可快速完成嫁接作業,且操作人員只需要完成放置根砧植物與接穗植物以及拿取嫁接苗等動作,使其具有快速便利、操作簡便與安全之特性等優勢者。Returning to Figure 1, the cantilever (3) is connected to the first chassis (1) and the second chassis (2), the second chassis (2) can be powered by the first chassis (1), and the second chassis (2) includes an operation interface (5) and a display interface (4) for the user to operate the seedling grafting machine (100). For example, the display interface (4) can be a liquid crystal screen, an OLED screen or a touch screen, and the present invention does not limit what type of display screen the display interface (4) is. In another example, the operation interface (5) may be an input device such as a button or a handwriting pad; in the case where the display interface (4) is a touch screen, the operation interface (5) may also be omitted. Further, a control unit (not marked in the figure) is further provided in the second chassis (2), whereby the automatic mode setting of the control unit, the display interface and the operation interface enables only one person to quickly complete the grafting. operation, and the operator only needs to complete the actions such as placing the root stock plant and the scion plant and taking the grafted seedling, so that it has the advantages of fast and convenient, easy to operate and safe.

可選地,根據本發明一實施例,種苗嫁接機(100)的一第一機箱(1)的表面具有至少一鎖扣構件(103),在本圖的視角可以較清楚地看到四個鎖扣構件(103),而其他的鎖扣構件(103)則被第一機箱(1)本身所遮蔽,而本發明並不限制鎖扣構件(103)的數量。鎖扣構件(103)的目的是防止機箱於平時不被意外打開,於維修人員維修時才開啟。Optionally, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the surface of a first case (1) of the seedling grafting machine (100) has at least one locking member (103), four of which can be clearly seen from the perspective of this figure. The locking member (103), and other locking members (103) are shielded by the first chassis (1) itself, and the present invention does not limit the number of locking members (103). The purpose of the locking member (103) is to prevent the chassis from being accidentally opened in normal times, and is only opened when maintenance personnel maintain.

此外,種苗嫁接機(100)另可包含多個腳架墊(9),其中多個腳架(8)分別座設於多個腳架墊(9),此設置可防止機台搖晃,並且對地面提供很好的保護效果。此外,種苗嫁接機(100)可另包含至少一滾輪(10),其設置於至少一該腳架墊(9)之側邊,方便於使用者移動種苗嫁接機(100)至所需位置。In addition, the seedling grafting machine (100) can further comprise a plurality of tripod pads (9), wherein the plurality of tripods (8) are respectively seated on the plurality of tripod pads (9), this arrangement can prevent the machine from shaking, and Provides good protection to the ground. In addition, the seedling grafting machine (100) may further comprise at least one roller (10), which is disposed on the side of at least one of the tripod pads (9), so as to facilitate the user to move the seedling grafting machine (100) to a desired position.

參考圖4A,圖4A係為本發明種苗嫁接機(100)的第一機箱(1)內部的容置空間(1400)的示意圖,嫁接單元(14)位於第一機箱(1)內的容置空間(1400),嫁接單元(14)包含有:一嫁接軟夾定位件(1410),包含一嫁接軟夾第一定位孔(1411),用以穿設定位嫁接軟夾膠條(圖未標示);一嫁接軟夾剪切機構(1420),包含一用以穿設定位嫁接軟夾膠條之嫁接軟夾第二定位孔(1421)及一嫁接軟夾切削模組(1422),用以剪去嫁接軟夾膠條的一部分,使嫁接軟夾膠條的剩餘部份成為嫁接軟夾(330);以及一嫁接軟夾夾具(1430),用以夾持嫁接軟夾(330),並延伸嫁接軟夾(330)超出第一窗口(161)。如圖4B所示,嫁接軟夾夾具(1430)包含一延伸部(1431)以及一夾持機構(1432)。Referring to Fig. 4A, Fig. 4A is a schematic diagram of the accommodating space (1400) inside the first case (1) of the seedling grafting machine (100) of the present invention, and the grafting unit (14) is located in the accommodation in the first case (1) The space (1400), the grafting unit (14) includes: a grafting soft clip positioning member (1410), including a grafting soft clip first positioning hole (1411), used to pass through the set-position grafting soft clip rubber strip (not marked in the figure) ); a grafting soft clip shearing mechanism (1420), comprising a grafting soft clip second positioning hole (1421) and a grafting soft clip cutting module (1422) in order to wear the set position grafting soft clip rubber strip, to Cut off a part of the grafting soft clip, so that the remaining part of the grafting soft clip becomes the grafting clip (330); and a grafting clip (1430) for holding the grafting clip (330), and Extend the graft clip (330) beyond the first window (161). As shown in FIG. 4B , the grafting soft clip fixture (1430) includes an extension portion (1431) and a clamping mechanism (1432).

圖5係為接穗夾持模組(131)進行移位和復位的示意圖,接穗夾持模組(131)夾取第二品種植物(320)且接穗切削模組(132)已經剪去第二品種植物(320)的砧部(3201)並留下第二品種植物(320)的穗部(3202)後,接穗夾持模組(131)移動第二品種植物(320)的穗部(3202),從初始位置A1至靠近根砧夾持模組(121)的位置A2。5 is a schematic diagram of the scion clamping module (131) shifting and resetting, the scion clamping module (131) is clamping a second variety of plants (320) and the scion cutting module (132) has cut off the second variety of plants (320). After the anvil portion (3201) of the variety plant (320) and the ear portion (3202) of the second variety plant (320) are left, the scion clamping module (131) moves the ear portion (3202) of the second variety plant (320) ), from the initial position A1 to the position A2 close to the root anvil clamping module (121).

參見圖6,接取單元(18)包含有一轉盤(182)以及一移動構件(181),移動構件(181)自一初始位置(L1)移動至根砧處理單元(12)的下方位置(L2),以於嫁接軟夾(330)完成固定第一品種植物(310)的砧部(3101)與第二品種植物(320)的穗部(3202)後, 以轉盤(182)接取嫁接成品(630)。根據本發明一實施例,當轉盤(182)接取到嫁接成品(630)後,轉盤(182)旋轉90度,接著移動構件(181)退回至轉盤(182)的初始位置(L1)。根據本發明另一實施例,當轉盤(182)接取到嫁接成品(630)後,移動構件(181)退回至轉盤(182)的初始位置(L1),接著轉盤(182)旋轉90度。其中該移動構件(181)係為伸縮電動缸。Referring to FIG. 6, the receiving unit (18) includes a turntable (182) and a moving member (181), and the moving member (181) moves from an initial position (L1) to a lower position (L2) of the root anvil processing unit (12). ), in order to complete the anvil portion (3101) of fixing the first kind of plant (310) and the ear portion (3202) of the second kind of plant (320) in the grafting soft clip (330), with the turntable (182) to receive the grafted finished product (630). According to an embodiment of the present invention, after the turntable (182) receives the grafted product (630), the turntable (182) rotates by 90 degrees, and then the moving member (181) returns to the initial position (L1) of the turntable (182). According to another embodiment of the present invention, after the turntable (182) receives the grafted product (630), the moving member (181) returns to the initial position (L1) of the turntable (182), and then the turntable (182) rotates 90 degrees. The moving member (181) is a telescopic electric cylinder.

參見圖7~圖8,圖7係為第一品種植物(310)的砧部(3101)與第二品種植物(320)的穗部(3202)透過嫁接軟夾(330)進行嫁接的示意圖,圖8係為第一品種植物(310)的砧部(3101)與第二品種植物(320)的穗部(3202)完成嫁接的示意圖,以上兩圖更清楚地示意了實際嫁接狀況以及本發明特有的斜向切割設計。Referring to Figures 7 to 8, Figure 7 is a schematic diagram showing that the anvil (3101) of the first variety plant (310) and the ear (3202) of the second variety plant (320) are grafted through the grafting soft clip (330), Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the completion of grafting between the anvil portion (3101) of the first variety plant (310) and the panicle portion (3202) of the second variety plant (320), the above two figures more clearly illustrate the actual grafting state and the present invention Unique oblique cut design.

由上述之實施說明可知,本發明之種苗嫁接機與現有技術相較之下,本發明係具有以下優點:As can be seen from the above-mentioned implementation description, the seedling grafting machine of the present invention is compared with the prior art, and the present invention has the following advantages:

1. 本發明之種苗嫁接機主要係藉由自動化之根砧、接穗與嫁接之硬體/韌體設計,有效以軟式嫁接夾做為固定嫁接苗之媒介,即使兩作物之苗莖徑差距較大,亦可有效進行嫁接作業,以解決傳統使用人工嫁接方式需要事先技術訓練與人力嚴重缺乏之缺點,確實達到提供優良種苗、節省人力成本,以及解決嫁接人工技術需求較高之問題等主要優勢者。1. The seedling grafting machine of the present invention is mainly designed by the hardware/firm body of the automatic root stock, scion and grafting, effectively using the soft grafting clip as the medium for fixing the grafted seedlings, even if the difference between the seedling stem diameters of the two crops is relatively high. It can also effectively carry out grafting operations to solve the shortcomings of the traditional manual grafting method, which requires prior technical training and a serious lack of manpower. By.

2. 透過本發明硬體/韌體設計,能有效降低莖徑差距較大之根砧植栽與接穗植栽在進行嫁接作業之失敗機率,藉以解決莖徑差異較大而容易嫁接失敗之問題,並能有效提升嫁接作業之成功機率,還能增家嫁接苗之存活機率等優勢者。2. Through the hardware/firmware design of the present invention, it is possible to effectively reduce the failure probability of the root stock planting and the scion planting with the larger stem diameter difference in carrying out the grafting operation, so as to solve the problem that the stem diameter difference is larger and easy to fail in grafting , and can effectively improve the success rate of grafting operations, and also increase the survival rate of grafted seedlings and other advantages.

3.本發明之種苗嫁接機,主要係藉由控制單元、顯示界面及操作界面之自動模式設定,使其僅需一人即可快速完成嫁接作業,且操作人員只需要完成放置根砧植物與接穗植物以及拿取嫁接苗等動作,使其具有快速便利、操作簡便與安全之特性等優勢者。3. The seedling grafting machine of the present invention is mainly set by the automatic mode setting of the control unit, the display interface and the operation interface, so that only one person can quickly complete the grafting operation, and the operator only needs to complete the placement of the root stock plant and the scion. Actions such as planting and taking grafted seedlings make it quick and convenient, easy to operate and safe.

4. 本發明種苗嫁接機的嫁接程序兼具快、穩、準等優勢,且相較於傳統人工處理更不容易出現重複下刀的情況,提供嫁接成品的存活率。4. The grafting procedure of the seedling grafting machine of the present invention has the advantages of being fast, stable and accurate, and is less prone to repeated knife cutting compared to traditional manual processing, and provides the survival rate of the grafted finished product.

5.軟式嫁接夾可於嫁接口癒合後移除(大約10天左右)。5. The soft graft clip can be removed after the graft joint is healed (about 10 days).

以上對本申請實施例所提供的種苗嫁接機進行了詳細介紹,本文中應用了具體個例對本申請的原理及實施方式進行了闡述,以上實施例的說明只是用於幫助理解本申請的技術方案及其核心思想。本領域的普通技術人員應當理解:其依然可以對前述各實施例所記載的技術方案進行修改,或者對其中部分技術特徵進行等同替換,而這些修改或者替換,並不使相應技術方案的本質脫離本申請各實施例的技術方案的範圍。The seedling grafting machine provided by the embodiments of the present application has been introduced in detail above, and the principles and implementations of the present application are described with specific examples in this article. its core idea. Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: they can still make modifications to the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features, and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from The scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

綜上所述,雖然本發明已以優選實施例揭露如上,但上述優選實施例並非用以限制本發明,本領域的普通技術人員,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,均可作各種更動與潤飾,因此本發明的保護範圍以權利要求界定的範圍為准。To sum up, although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, the above preferred embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make various Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is subject to the scope defined by the claims.

(1):第一機箱 (2):第二機箱 (3):懸臂 (4):顯示界面 (5):操作界面 (6):輸送帶 (8):腳架 (9):腳架墊 (10):滾輪 (12):根砧處理單元 (13):接穗處理單元 (14):嫁接單元 (18):接取單元 (51):擋板 (61):第一置物單元 (62):第二置物單元 (63):置物感測單元 (100):種苗嫁接機 (103):鎖扣構件 (104):動力構件 (121):根砧夾持模組 (122):砧切削模組 (131):接穗夾持模組 (132):接穗切削模組 (161):第一窗口 (162):第二窗口 (181):移動構件 (182):轉盤 (310):第一品種植物 (320):第二品種植物 (330):嫁接軟夾 (630):嫁接成品 (1400):容置空間 (1410):嫁接軟夾定位件 (1411):嫁接軟夾第一定位孔 (1420):嫁接軟夾剪切機構 (1421):嫁接軟夾第二定位孔 (1422):嫁接軟夾切削模組 (1430):嫁接軟夾夾具 (1431):延伸部 (1432):夾持機構 (3101、3201):砧部 (3102、3202):穗部 (L1):初始位置 (L2):下方位置 (1): The first chassis (2): Second chassis (3): Cantilever (4): Display interface (5): Operation interface (6): Conveyor belt (8): Tripod (9): Tripod pad (10): Roller (12): root anvil processing unit (13): scion processing unit (14): Grafting unit (18): Access Unit (51): Baffle (61): The first storage unit (62): Second storage unit (63): Object Sensing Unit (100): Seedling Grafting Machine (103): locking member (104): Power components (121): Anvil clamping module (122): Anvil cutting module (131): scion clamping module (132): Scion cutting module (161): The first window (162): Second window (181): Moving member (182): Turntable (310): Plants of the first variety (320): Second Variety Plant (330): Grafting soft clip (630): Finished grafting (1400): Accommodating space (1410): Grafting soft clip positioning piece (1411): The first positioning hole of the grafting soft clip (1420): Grafting Soft Clip Shearing Mechanism (1421): Second positioning hole of grafting soft clip (1422):Grafting soft clip cutting module (1430): Grafting Soft Clamp Fixture (1431): Extensions (1432): Clamping mechanism (3101, 3201): Anvil (3102, 3202): Hoibe (L1): initial position (L2): Bottom position

圖1為本發明種苗嫁接機其一較佳實施例之整體裝置示意圖。 圖2為本發明種苗修剪方式的示意圖。 圖3係為圖1種苗嫁接機實際放置種苗的示意圖。 圖4A係為本發明種苗嫁接機的第一機箱內部的容置空間的示意圖。 圖4B係為本發明種苗嫁接機的軟夾夾具的示意圖。 圖5係為接穗夾持模組進行移位和復位的示意圖。 圖6係為本發明種苗嫁接機的接取單元的示意圖。 圖7係為第一品種植物的砧部與第二品種植物的穗部透過嫁接軟夾進行嫁接的示意圖。 圖8係為第一品種植物的砧部與第二品種植物的穗部完成嫁接的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall device of a preferred embodiment of the seedling grafting machine of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a seedling pruning method of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of actually placing the seedlings by the seedling grafting machine of FIG. 1 . 4A is a schematic diagram of the accommodating space inside the first casing of the seedling grafting machine of the present invention. FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of the soft clamp fixture of the seedling grafting machine of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the displacement and reset of the scion clamping module. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a pick-up unit of the seedling grafting machine of the present invention. 7 is a schematic diagram of grafting the stock of the first variety of plants and the panicle of the second variety of plants through grafting soft clips. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the completion of grafting between the stock of the first variety of plants and the panicle of the second variety of plants.

(100):種苗嫁接機 (100): Seedling Grafting Machine

(103):鎖扣構件 (103): locking member

(1):第一機箱 (1): The first chassis

(12):根砧處理單元 (12): root anvil processing unit

(13):接穗處理單元 (13): scion processing unit

(161):第一窗口 (161): The first window

(162):第二窗口 (162): Second window

(2):第二機箱 (2): Second chassis

(3):懸臂 (3): Cantilever

(4):顯示界面 (4): Display interface

(5):操作界面 (5): Operation interface

(6):輸送帶 (6): Conveyor belt

(61):第一置物單元 (61): The first storage unit

(62):第二置物單元 (62): Second storage unit

(8):腳架 (8): Tripod

(9):腳架墊 (9): Tripod pad

(10):滾輪 (10): Roller

(18):接取單元 (18): Access Unit

(181):移動構件 (181): Moving member

(182):轉盤 (182): Turntable

(L1):初始位置 (L1): initial position

(L2):下方位置 (L2): Bottom position

Claims (11)

一種種苗嫁接機,係能夠進行第一品種植物(310)與第二品種植物(320)之嫁接作業,其至少包括有:一第一機箱(1),包含一動力構件(104),並且具有一第一窗口(161)以及一第二窗口(162);一輸送帶(6),包含一第一置物單元(61)以及一第二置物單元(62),分別用以載送該第一品種植物(310)以及該第二品種植物(320);以及多個腳架(8),用以承載該第一機箱(1)以及該輸送帶(6);其中該第一機箱(1)進一步更包含:一根砧處理單元(12),包括有一根砧夾持模組(121)以及一根砧切削模組(122),該根砧夾持模組(121)夾取該第一品種植物(310)後,該根砧切削模組(122)剪去該第一品種植物(310)的穗部(3102),留下該第一品種植物(310)的砧部(3101);一接穗處理單元(13),包括有一接穗夾持模組(131),以及一接穗切削模組(132),該接穗夾持模組(131)夾取該第二品種植物(320)後,該接穗切削模組(132)剪去該第二品種植物(320)的砧部(3201),留下該第二品種植物(320)的穗部(3202),該接穗夾持模組(131)接著移動該第二品種植物(320)的該穗部(3202)至靠近該根砧夾持模組(121);以及一嫁接單元(14),自該第一機箱(1)的該第一窗口(161)伸出,並且提供一嫁接軟夾(330)來固定該第一品種植物(310)的砧部(3101)與該第二品種植物(320)的穗部(3202),以成為嫁接成品(630);該種苗嫁接機,另包含一第二機箱(2)以及一懸臂(3),該懸臂(3)連接該第一機箱(1)與該第二機箱(2),該第二機箱(2)包含一操作界面(5)與一顯示界面(4),以供使用者操作該種苗嫁接機(100);該種苗嫁接機,另包含一擋板(51),以定位該嫁接單元(14);其中該嫁接單元(14)位於該第一機箱(1)內的一容置空間(1400)內,該嫁接單元(14)包含有: 一嫁接軟夾定位件(1410),用以定位一嫁接軟夾膠條;一嫁接軟夾剪切機構(1420),用以剪去該嫁接軟夾膠條的一部分,使該嫁接軟夾膠條的剩餘部份成為該嫁接軟夾(330);以及一嫁接軟夾夾具(1430),用以夾持該嫁接軟夾(330),並延伸該嫁接軟夾(330)超出該第一窗口(161);其中該嫁接軟夾定位件(1410)更包含一嫁接軟夾第一定位孔(1411)。 A seedling grafting machine capable of grafting a first variety of plants (310) and a second variety of plants (320), comprising at least: a first case (1), including a power component (104), and having A first window (161) and a second window (162); a conveyor belt (6), including a first storage unit (61) and a second storage unit (62), respectively used for carrying the first storage unit (62) A variety of plants (310) and the second variety of plants (320); and a plurality of tripods (8) for carrying the first case (1) and the conveyor belt (6); wherein the first case (1) It further comprises: an anvil processing unit (12), comprising an anvil clamping module (121) and an anvil cutting module (122), the anvil clamping module (121) clamping the first anvil After the variety plant (310), the root anvil cutting module (122) cuts off the ear part (3102) of the first variety plant (310), leaving the anvil part (3101) of the first variety plant (310); A scion processing unit (13), comprising a scion clamping module (131), and a scion cutting module (132), after the scion clamping module (131) clamps the second variety of plants (320), The scion cutting module (132) cuts off the anvil part (3201) of the second variety plant (320), leaving the ear part (3202) of the second variety plant (320), and the scion clamping module (131) ) then move this ear part (3202) of this second variety plant (320) to be close to this root anvil clamping module (121); and a grafting unit (14), from this first case (1) of this first A window (161) protrudes, and a grafting soft clip (330) is provided to fix the anvil (3101) of the first variety plant (310) and the ear (3202) of the second variety plant (320) to Become a grafted product (630); this seedling grafting machine further comprises a second case (2) and a cantilever (3), and the cantilever (3) connects the first case (1) and the second case (2), The second case (2) includes an operation interface (5) and a display interface (4) for the user to operate the seedling grafting machine (100); the seedling grafting machine further comprises a baffle plate (51) to Position the grafting unit (14); wherein the grafting unit (14) is located in an accommodating space (1400) in the first chassis (1), and the grafting unit (14) includes: A grafting soft clip positioning member (1410) for positioning a grafting soft clip rubber strip; a grafting soft clip cutting mechanism (1420) for cutting off a part of the grafting soft clip rubber strip to make the grafting soft clip glue The remainder of the strip becomes the grafting clip (330); and a grafting clip (1430) for holding the grafting clip (330) and extending the grafting clip (330) beyond the first window (161); wherein the grafting soft clip positioning member (1410) further comprises a grafting soft clip first positioning hole (1411). 如請求項1所述之種苗嫁接機,另包含一接取單元(18),包含有一轉盤(182)以及一移動構件(181),該移動構件(181)自一初始位置(L1)移動至該根砧處理單元(12)的一下方位置(L2),以於該嫁接成品(630)完成後,以該轉盤(182)接取該嫁接成品(630)。 The seedling grafting machine according to claim 1, further comprising an access unit (18), comprising a turntable (182) and a moving member (181), the moving member (181) moves from an initial position (L1) to The lower position (L2) of the root anvil processing unit (12) is used to receive the grafted product (630) with the turntable (182) after the grafted product (630) is completed. 如請求項2所述之種苗嫁接機,其中該轉盤(182)接取到該嫁接成品(630)後,該轉盤(182)旋轉90度,接著該移動構件(181)退回至該初始位置(L1)。 The seedling grafting machine according to claim 2, wherein after the turntable (182) receives the grafted product (630), the turntable (182) rotates 90 degrees, and then the moving member (181) returns to the initial position ( L1). 如請求項2所述之種苗嫁接機,其中當該轉盤(182)接取到該嫁接成品(630)後,接著該轉盤(182)旋轉90度,該移動構件(181)退回至該初始位置(L1)。 The seedling grafting machine according to claim 2, wherein after the turntable (182) receives the grafted product (630), and then the turntable (182) rotates 90 degrees, the moving member (181) returns to the initial position (L1). 如請求項1所述之種苗嫁接機,其中該嫁接軟夾剪切機構(1420),包含一用以穿設定位該嫁接軟夾膠條之嫁接軟夾第二定位孔(1421)及一嫁接軟夾切削模組(1422)。 The seedling grafting machine according to claim 1, wherein the grafting soft clip shearing mechanism (1420) comprises a second positioning hole (1421) of the grafting soft clip for passing through and positioning the grafting soft clip rubber strip and a grafting Soft clip cutting module (1422). 如請求項5所述之種苗嫁接機,其中該嫁接軟夾夾具(1430)包含一延伸部(1431)以及一夾持機構(1432)。 The seedling grafting machine according to claim 5, wherein the grafting soft clamp (1430) comprises an extension part (1431) and a clamping mechanism (1432). 如請求項6所述之種苗嫁接機,其中該輸送帶(6)的至少一端設有至少一置物感測單元(63)。 The seedling grafting machine according to claim 6, wherein at least one object sensing unit (63) is provided at at least one end of the conveyor belt (6). 如請求項7所述之種苗嫁接機,其中該根砧切削模組(122)以及該接穗切削模組(132)分別沿斜面切削該第一品種植物(310)以及該第二品種植物(320)。 The seedling grafting machine according to claim 7, wherein the root anvil cutting module (122) and the scion cutting module (132) respectively cut the first variety of plants (310) and the second variety of plants (320) along an inclined plane ). 如請求項1所述之種苗嫁接機,其中該第一機箱(1)的表面具有至少一鎖扣構件(103)。 The seedling grafting machine according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the first case (1) has at least one locking member (103). 如請求項1所述之種苗嫁接機,另包含多個腳架墊(9),其中該多個腳架(8)分別座設於該多個腳架墊(9)。 The seedling grafting machine according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of tripod pads (9), wherein the plurality of tripods (8) are respectively seated on the plurality of tripod pads (9). 如請求項10所述之種苗嫁接機,另包含至少一滾輪(10),其設置於至少一該腳架墊(9)之側邊。 The seedling grafting machine according to claim 10 further comprises at least one roller (10), which is arranged on the side of at least one of the tripod pads (9).
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW583906U (en) * 2001-12-31 2004-04-11 Jung-Hua Chen Device for cyclically transplanting melon-type seedlings
TW201929650A (en) * 2018-01-05 2019-08-01 國立宜蘭大學 Soft graftage clamp vegetable/fruit seedling grafting machine and method that uses a soft graftage clamp to hold a grafting seedling

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW583906U (en) * 2001-12-31 2004-04-11 Jung-Hua Chen Device for cyclically transplanting melon-type seedlings
TW201929650A (en) * 2018-01-05 2019-08-01 國立宜蘭大學 Soft graftage clamp vegetable/fruit seedling grafting machine and method that uses a soft graftage clamp to hold a grafting seedling

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