TWI503941B - Chip package substrate and method for manufacturing same - Google Patents
Chip package substrate and method for manufacturing same Download PDFInfo
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- TWI503941B TWI503941B TW102114782A TW102114782A TWI503941B TW I503941 B TWI503941 B TW I503941B TW 102114782 A TW102114782 A TW 102114782A TW 102114782 A TW102114782 A TW 102114782A TW I503941 B TWI503941 B TW I503941B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
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Description
本發明涉及電路板製作領域,尤其涉及一種晶片封裝基板及其製作方法。 The present invention relates to the field of circuit board manufacturing, and in particular, to a chip package substrate and a method of fabricating the same.
晶片封裝基板可為晶片提供電連接、保護、支撐、散熱、組裝等功效,以實現多引腳化,縮小封裝產品體積、改善電性能及散熱性、超高密度或多晶片模組化的目的。 The chip package substrate can provide electrical connection, protection, support, heat dissipation, assembly and the like for the wafer to achieve multi-pin, reduce package volume, improve electrical performance and heat dissipation, ultra-high density or multi-chip modularization. .
習知的晶片封裝基板包括一層或多層絕緣基底及形成於該絕緣基底一側或相對兩側的導電線路層。隨著晶片技術的日益發展,晶片內的線路間距越來越細,使得承載晶片的晶片封裝基板內的導電線路的間距也要求越來越細,造成晶片封裝基板的製造難度越來越大,製造成本增加。在晶片的高密度封裝需求下,業界也有採用玻璃材料作為絕緣基底,採用玻璃材料作絕緣基底可以做到導電線路層的超細線路要求。然而,晶片封裝基板的絕緣基底一般都很薄,在將玻璃材料做成很薄的絕緣基底時,玻璃材料極易碎裂,導致晶片封裝基板的製作難度大,製作良率低。 A conventional chip package substrate includes one or more insulating substrates and a conductive wiring layer formed on one side or opposite sides of the insulating substrate. With the development of wafer technology, the pitch of the lines in the wafer is becoming finer and finer, so that the spacing of the conductive lines in the chip package substrate carrying the wafer is also required to be finer and finer, which makes the manufacturing of the chip package substrate more and more difficult. Manufacturing costs increase. Under the high-density packaging requirements of wafers, the industry also uses glass materials as the insulating substrate. The use of glass materials as the insulating substrate can achieve ultra-fine wiring requirements for conductive circuit layers. However, the insulating substrate of the chip package substrate is generally very thin. When the glass material is made into a very thin insulating substrate, the glass material is extremely fragile, resulting in difficulty in fabricating the chip package substrate and low production yield.
因此,有必要提供一種製作容易且良率高的晶片封裝基板及其製作方法。 Therefore, it is necessary to provide a chip package substrate which is easy to manufacture and has a high yield and a method of manufacturing the same.
一種晶片封裝基板的製作方法,包括步驟:提供電路板芯板,包括絕緣基底及形成該絕緣基底相對兩側的第一導電線路層和第二導電線路層,該第一導電線路層包括多個第一電性連接墊,該第二導電線路層包括多個第二電性連接墊;在該第一導電線路層及該絕緣基底露出於該第一導電線路層的表面設置第一膠層,並將將第一玻璃基底黏接於該第一膠層上;及在該第一玻璃基底表面形成第三導電線路層,並形成多個貫穿該第一玻璃基底和第一膠層的第一導盲孔,該多個第一導盲孔的一端電連接於該第三導電線路層,相對的另一端分別電連接於該多個第一電性連接墊,從而形成晶片封裝基板。 A method for fabricating a chip package substrate, comprising the steps of: providing a circuit board core board, comprising: an insulation substrate; and forming a first conductive circuit layer and a second conductive circuit layer on opposite sides of the insulation substrate, the first conductive circuit layer comprising a plurality of a first electrical connection pad, the second conductive circuit layer includes a plurality of second electrical connection pads; a first adhesive layer is disposed on the surface of the first conductive circuit layer and the insulating substrate exposed on the first conductive circuit layer, And bonding the first glass substrate to the first adhesive layer; forming a third conductive circuit layer on the surface of the first glass substrate, and forming a plurality of first through the first glass substrate and the first adhesive layer The guiding hole is electrically connected to the third conductive circuit layer at one end of the plurality of first guiding holes, and the opposite ends are electrically connected to the plurality of first electrical connecting pads respectively to form a chip package substrate.
一種晶片封裝基板,包括電路板芯板、第一膠層、第一玻璃基底及第三導電線路層。該電路板芯板包括絕緣基底及形成該絕緣基底相對兩側的第一導電線路層和第二導電線路層,該第一導電線路層包括多個第一電性連接墊,該第二導電線路層包括多個第二電性連接墊。該第一膠層形成於該第一導電線路層表面及該絕緣基底露出於該第一導電線路層的表面上,該第一玻璃基底黏接於該第一膠層上,該第三導電線路層形成於該第一玻璃基底表面,且通過形成於該第一玻璃基底和第一膠層的多個第一導盲孔與該多個第一電性連接墊分別電連接。 A chip package substrate includes a circuit board core board, a first adhesive layer, a first glass substrate, and a third conductive circuit layer. The circuit board core board includes an insulating substrate and a first conductive circuit layer and a second conductive circuit layer forming opposite sides of the insulating substrate, the first conductive circuit layer includes a plurality of first electrical connection pads, and the second conductive circuit The layer includes a plurality of second electrical connection pads. The first adhesive layer is formed on the surface of the first conductive circuit layer and the insulating substrate is exposed on the surface of the first conductive circuit layer, and the first glass substrate is adhered to the first adhesive layer, the third conductive line The layer is formed on the surface of the first glass substrate, and is electrically connected to the plurality of first electrical connection pads respectively through a plurality of first guiding blind holes formed in the first glass substrate and the first adhesive layer.
本實施例中,在第一玻璃基底上形成第一盲孔時,該第一玻璃基底被電路板芯板所支撐,從而防止第一玻璃基底在加工時的碎裂,使晶片封裝基板的製作變得容易,並提高了晶片封裝基板的製作良率。另外,玻璃基底上可以製作超細線路並且線路間距也可以做得很細,因此可以減小整個晶片封裝基板的導電線路層的層 數以減小晶片封裝基板的厚度,並使得該第一玻璃基底可電連接具有高密度焊點的半導體封裝件,從而使晶片封裝基板的適用性更廣。 In this embodiment, when the first blind via is formed on the first glass substrate, the first glass substrate is supported by the circuit board core board, thereby preventing the first glass substrate from being chipped during processing, and the wafer package substrate is fabricated. It becomes easy and improves the fabrication yield of the chip package substrate. In addition, ultra-fine lines can be fabricated on the glass substrate and the line pitch can be made fine, so that the layer of the conductive wiring layer of the entire chip package substrate can be reduced. The number is reduced to reduce the thickness of the chip package substrate, and the first glass substrate can be electrically connected to the semiconductor package having high-density solder joints, thereby making the chip package substrate more applicable.
10‧‧‧電路板芯板 10‧‧‧Circuit board
101‧‧‧絕緣基底 101‧‧‧Insulation base
20‧‧‧第一玻璃基底 20‧‧‧First glass substrate
22‧‧‧第二玻璃基底 22‧‧‧Second glass substrate
102‧‧‧第一導電線路層 102‧‧‧First conductive circuit layer
103‧‧‧第二導電線路層 103‧‧‧Second conductive circuit layer
104‧‧‧第一表面 104‧‧‧ first surface
105‧‧‧第二表面 105‧‧‧ second surface
106‧‧‧芯板單元 106‧‧‧ core unit
107‧‧‧第一電性連接墊 107‧‧‧First electrical connection pad
108‧‧‧第二電性連接墊 108‧‧‧Second electrical connection pad
30‧‧‧第一膠層 30‧‧‧First layer
32‧‧‧第二膠層 32‧‧‧Second layer
24‧‧‧第一盲孔 24‧‧‧First blind hole
26‧‧‧第二盲孔 26‧‧‧Second blind hole
44‧‧‧第三導電線路層 44‧‧‧ Third conductive circuit layer
46‧‧‧第四導電線路層 46‧‧‧fourth conductive layer
242‧‧‧第一導盲孔 242‧‧‧First blind hole
262‧‧‧第二導盲孔 262‧‧‧Second blind hole
442‧‧‧第三電性連接墊 442‧‧‧ Third electrical connection pad
462‧‧‧第四電性連接墊 462‧‧‧4th electrical connection pad
50‧‧‧第一介電層 50‧‧‧First dielectric layer
52‧‧‧第五導電線路層 52‧‧‧ Fifth conductive circuit layer
60‧‧‧第二介電層 60‧‧‧Second dielectric layer
62‧‧‧第六導電線路層 62‧‧‧ sixth conductive circuit layer
522‧‧‧第三導盲孔 522‧‧‧ Third blind hole
622‧‧‧第四導盲孔 622‧‧‧4th blind hole
524‧‧‧第五電性連接墊 524‧‧‧The fifth electrical connection pad
624‧‧‧第六電性連接墊 624‧‧‧6th electrical connection pad
70‧‧‧第一防焊層 70‧‧‧First solder mask
72‧‧‧第二防焊層 72‧‧‧Second solder mask
74‧‧‧表面處理層 74‧‧‧Surface treatment layer
100‧‧‧晶片封裝基板 100‧‧‧ chip package substrate
80‧‧‧晶片 80‧‧‧ wafer
200‧‧‧晶片封裝結構 200‧‧‧ Chip package structure
82‧‧‧晶片本體 82‧‧‧chip body
84‧‧‧焊料凸塊 84‧‧‧ solder bumps
526,528‧‧‧焊球 526,528‧‧‧ solder balls
530‧‧‧底部填充劑 530‧‧‧Bottom filler
圖1是本發明實施例提供的電路板芯板和玻璃基底的俯視圖。 1 is a top plan view of a circuit board core board and a glass substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2是圖1中所示電路板芯板和玻璃基底的II部分的放大圖。 Figure 2 is an enlarged view of a portion II of the circuit board core and glass substrate shown in Figure 1.
圖3是圖2的電路板芯板和玻璃基底的剖視圖。 3 is a cross-sectional view of the circuit board core board and the glass substrate of FIG. 2.
圖4是在圖3的玻璃基底上形成盲孔後的剖視圖。 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a blind hole formed on the glass substrate of FIG. 3.
圖5是在圖4的玻璃基底上形成導電線路層及在盲孔內形成導盲孔後的剖視圖。 Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the formation of a conductive wiring layer on the glass substrate of Figure 4 and the formation of via holes in the blind vias.
圖6是在圖5的電路板上進行增層後的剖視圖。 Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the circuit board of Figure 5 after layering.
圖7是在圖6的電路板兩側形成防焊層後形成的晶片封裝基板的剖視圖。 7 is a cross-sectional view of a wafer package substrate formed after forming a solder resist layer on both sides of the circuit board of FIG. 6.
圖8是在圖7的晶片封裝基板上設置晶片後的剖視圖。 FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the wafer after the wafer is mounted on the chip package substrate of FIG. 7. FIG.
圖9是將圖8的晶片進行封裝後形成的晶片封裝結構的剖視圖。 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a wafer package structure formed by packaging the wafer of FIG. 8.
圖10是圖3中的電路板芯板和玻璃基底的連接關係的另一實施方式。 Figure 10 is another embodiment of the connection relationship between the circuit board core board and the glass substrate of Figure 3.
請參閱圖1至9,本發明實施例提供一種晶片封裝結構的製作方法,包括如下步驟: Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 9 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for fabricating a chip package structure, including the following steps:
第一步,請參閱圖1至圖3,提供電路板芯板10,在該電路板芯板 10的相對兩側分別設置第一膠層30和第二膠層32,並將將多個第一玻璃基底20黏接於該第一膠層30上,將多個第二玻璃基底22黏接於該第二膠層32上。 In the first step, referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, a circuit board core board 10 is provided on the board core board. The first adhesive layer 30 and the second adhesive layer 32 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the 10, and the plurality of first glass substrates 20 are adhered to the first adhesive layer 30, and the plurality of second glass substrates 22 are bonded. On the second adhesive layer 32.
該電路板芯板10包括絕緣基底101及設置於該絕緣基底101相對兩側的第一導電線路層102和第二導電線路層103,該絕緣基底101包括相對的第一表面104和第二表面105,該第一導電線路層102和第二導電線路層103分別形成於該第一表面104和第二表面105,該第一導電線路層102與第二導電線路層103通過貫通該第一導電線路層102、絕緣基底101及第二導電線路層103的導通孔(圖未示)實現電連接。本實施例中,該電路板芯板10包括陣列式排列的多個芯板單元106,用於形成多個相同結構的晶片封裝基板,圖1及圖2以虛線相隔開,實際生產中的芯板單元106的數量並不以此為限。該多個芯板單元106內的第一導電線路層102的導電線路的結構相同,該多個芯板單元106內的第二導電線路層103相同。每個芯板單元106內的第一導電線路層102均包括多個第一電性連接墊107,每個芯板單元106內的第二導電線路層103均包括多個第二電性連接墊108。 The circuit board core board 10 includes an insulating substrate 101 and a first conductive wiring layer 102 and a second conductive wiring layer 103 disposed on opposite sides of the insulating substrate 101, the insulating substrate 101 including opposing first surface 104 and second surface 105. The first conductive circuit layer 102 and the second conductive circuit layer 103 are respectively formed on the first surface 104 and the second surface 105. The first conductive circuit layer 102 and the second conductive circuit layer 103 pass through the first conductive layer. The via holes (not shown) of the wiring layer 102, the insulating substrate 101, and the second conductive wiring layer 103 are electrically connected. In this embodiment, the circuit board core board 10 includes a plurality of core board units 106 arranged in an array for forming a plurality of chip package substrates of the same structure, and FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are separated by a broken line, and the core is actually produced. The number of board units 106 is not limited thereto. The conductive lines of the first conductive wiring layer 102 in the plurality of core unit 106 have the same structure, and the second conductive wiring layers 103 in the plurality of core units 106 are the same. The first conductive circuit layer 102 in each core unit 106 includes a plurality of first electrical connection pads 107, and each of the second conductive circuit layers 103 in each core unit 106 includes a plurality of second electrical connection pads. 108.
該第一膠層30覆蓋該第一導電線路層102及露出於該第一導電線路層102的第一表面104,該第二膠層32覆蓋該第二導電線路層103及露出於該第二導電線路層103的第二表面105,該多個第一玻璃基底20與多個第二玻璃基底22分別黏接於該第一膠層30和第二膠層32上,即每一芯板單元106的相對兩側分別設置有第一玻璃基底20和第二玻璃基底22。該第一膠層30和第二膠層32可以為純膠。本實施例中,該多個第一玻璃基底20分別黏接並凸於第一 膠層30的表面,該多個第二玻璃基底22分別黏接並凸於第二膠層32的表面。可以理解,如圖10所示,該多個第一玻璃基底20也可以分別嵌入第一膠層30內,該多個第二玻璃基底22也可以分別嵌入第二膠層32內,並不以本實施例為限。 The first adhesive layer 30 covers the first conductive circuit layer 102 and the first surface 104 exposed on the first conductive circuit layer 102. The second adhesive layer 32 covers the second conductive circuit layer 103 and is exposed to the second surface. The second surface 105 of the conductive circuit layer 103, the plurality of first glass substrates 20 and the plurality of second glass substrates 22 are respectively adhered to the first adhesive layer 30 and the second adhesive layer 32, that is, each core unit The first glass substrate 20 and the second glass substrate 22 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the 106. The first adhesive layer 30 and the second adhesive layer 32 may be pure glue. In this embodiment, the plurality of first glass substrates 20 are respectively adhered and protruded to the first On the surface of the adhesive layer 30, the plurality of second glass substrates 22 are respectively adhered and protruded from the surface of the second adhesive layer 32. It can be understood that, as shown in FIG. 10, the plurality of first glass substrates 20 may also be respectively embedded in the first adhesive layer 30, and the plurality of second glass substrates 22 may also be embedded in the second adhesive layer 32, respectively. This embodiment is limited.
為便於說明,本實施例從第一步開始至切割形成分離的多個晶片封裝基板單元的多個步驟,針對該多個芯板單元106及對應的多個第一玻璃基底20和第二玻璃基底22的制程均為同時進行。本實施例為便於說明,從第二步至切割形成分離的多個晶片封裝基板單元的步驟,均以針對其中一個芯板單元106及其對應的第一玻璃基底20和第二玻璃基底22的制程為例進行說明。 For convenience of explanation, the present embodiment starts from the first step to a plurality of steps of forming a plurality of separate chip package substrate units for the plurality of core unit 106 and the corresponding plurality of first glass substrates 20 and second glass. The processes of the substrate 22 are all performed simultaneously. In the present embodiment, for the convenience of description, the steps of forming the separated plurality of chip package substrate units from the second step to cutting are performed for one of the core unit 106 and its corresponding first glass substrate 20 and second glass substrate 22. The process is described as an example.
第二步,請參閱圖4,從該第一玻璃基底20側形成貫穿該第一玻璃基底20和第一膠層30且分別暴露該多個第一電性連接墊107的多個第一盲孔24,在該第二玻璃基底22側形成貫穿該第二玻璃基底22和第二膠層32且分別暴露該多個第二電性連接墊108的多個第二盲孔26。該第一盲孔24和第二盲孔26可通孔雷射蝕孔的方法製作形成。 In the second step, referring to FIG. 4, a plurality of first blinds penetrating the first glass substrate 20 and the first adhesive layer 30 and exposing the plurality of first electrical connection pads 107 respectively are formed from the first glass substrate 20 side. The hole 24 defines a plurality of second blind holes 26 penetrating the second glass substrate 22 and the second adhesive layer 32 and exposing the plurality of second electrical connection pads 108 on the second glass substrate 22 side. The first blind hole 24 and the second blind hole 26 can be formed by a method of through-hole laser etching.
第三步,請參閱圖5,在該第一玻璃基底20和第二玻璃基底22表面分別製作形成第三導電線路層44和第四導電線路層46,及在該第一盲孔24和第二盲孔26內形成電連接該第一導電線路層102與該第三導電線路層44的第一導盲孔242和電連接該第二導電線路層103與該第四導電線路層46的第二導盲孔262。該第三導電線路層44包括多個第三電性連接墊442,該第四導電線路層46包括多個第四電性連接墊462。 In the third step, referring to FIG. 5, a third conductive circuit layer 44 and a fourth conductive circuit layer 46 are formed on the surfaces of the first glass substrate 20 and the second glass substrate 22, respectively, and the first blind vias 24 and A first via hole 242 electrically connecting the first conductive circuit layer 102 and the third conductive circuit layer 44 and a second portion electrically connecting the second conductive circuit layer 103 and the fourth conductive circuit layer 46 are formed in the two blind vias 26 Two guiding blind holes 262. The third conductive circuit layer 44 includes a plurality of third electrical connection pads 442 , and the fourth conductive circuit layer 46 includes a plurality of fourth electrical connection pads 462 .
該第三導電線路層44和第一導盲孔242可以採用如下方法製作形 成:在該多個第一盲孔24的內壁、該多個第一電性連接墊107的表面及該第一玻璃基底20表面形成連續的種子層;在該第一玻璃基底20表面形成圖案化的光致抗蝕劑層,該光致抗蝕劑層暴露該多個第一盲孔24;通過電鍍的方法在露出於該光致抗蝕劑層的種子層的表面形成電鍍銅層;及移除該光致抗蝕劑層,並去除該種子層被該光致抗蝕劑層所覆蓋的部分,保留於該第一玻璃基底20表面的種子層及電鍍銅層構成該第三導電線路層44,該多個第一盲孔24內的種子層和電鍍銅層構成該多個第一導盲孔242。該種子層為通過化學鍍銅或濺鍍銅的方法形成的薄銅層。 The third conductive circuit layer 44 and the first guiding hole 242 can be formed by the following method. Forming a continuous seed layer on the inner wall of the plurality of first blind holes 24, the surface of the plurality of first electrical connection pads 107, and the surface of the first glass substrate 20; forming a surface of the first glass substrate 20 a patterned photoresist layer exposing the plurality of first blind vias 24; forming a plated copper layer on a surface of the seed layer exposed to the photoresist layer by electroplating And removing the photoresist layer and removing a portion of the seed layer covered by the photoresist layer, and a seed layer and a copper plating layer remaining on the surface of the first glass substrate 20 constitute the third The conductive circuit layer 44, the seed layer and the electroplated copper layer in the plurality of first blind vias 24 constitute the plurality of first via holes 242. The seed layer is a thin copper layer formed by electroless copper plating or copper sputtering.
當然,該第三導電線路層44和第一導盲孔242還可以採用如下方法製作形成:在該多個第一盲孔24內填充導電膏;在該第一玻璃基底20表面形成連續的種子層;在該第一玻璃基底20表面形成圖案化的光致抗蝕劑層,與該多個第一盲孔24相對的種子層暴露於該光致抗蝕劑層;通過電鍍的方法在露出於該光致抗蝕劑層的種子層的表面形成電鍍銅層;及移除該光致抗蝕劑層,並去除該種子層被該光致抗蝕劑層所覆蓋的部分,保留於該第一玻璃基底20表面的種子層及電鍍銅層構成該第三導電線路層44,該多個第一盲孔24內導電膏構成該多個第一導盲孔242。該種子層為通過化學鍍銅或濺鍍銅的方法形成的薄銅層。 Of course, the third conductive circuit layer 44 and the first via hole 242 can also be formed by filling the plurality of first blind vias 24 with a conductive paste; forming a continuous seed on the surface of the first glass substrate 20. Forming a patterned photoresist layer on the surface of the first glass substrate 20, and a seed layer opposite to the plurality of first blind vias 24 is exposed to the photoresist layer; Forming an electroplated copper layer on a surface of the seed layer of the photoresist layer; and removing the photoresist layer and removing a portion of the seed layer covered by the photoresist layer, remaining in the The seed layer and the electroplated copper layer on the surface of the first glass substrate 20 constitute the third conductive circuit layer 44. The conductive paste in the plurality of first blind holes 24 constitutes the plurality of first guiding holes 242. The seed layer is a thin copper layer formed by electroless copper plating or copper sputtering.
該第四導電線路層46和第二導盲孔262的製作方法與該第三導電線路層44和第一導盲孔242的製作方法相同。 The fourth conductive circuit layer 46 and the second via hole 262 are fabricated in the same manner as the third conductive circuit layer 44 and the first via hole 242.
第四步,請參閱圖6,在該第三導電線路層44側依次形成第一介電層50和第五導電線路層52,在該第四導電線路層46側依次形成第二介電層60和第六導電線路層62,並形成電連接該第三導電線 路層44與該第五導電線路層52的多個第三導盲孔522以及電連接該第四導電線路層46與該第六導電線路層62的多個第四導盲孔622。該第五導電線路層52包括多個第五電性連接墊524,第六導電線路層62包括多個第六電性連接墊624。 In the fourth step, referring to FIG. 6, a first dielectric layer 50 and a fifth conductive wiring layer 52 are sequentially formed on the third conductive wiring layer 44 side, and a second dielectric layer is sequentially formed on the fourth conductive wiring layer 46 side. 60 and a sixth conductive circuit layer 62, and electrically connected to the third conductive line The road layer 44 and the plurality of third guiding holes 522 of the fifth conductive circuit layer 52 and the plurality of fourth guiding holes 622 electrically connecting the fourth conductive circuit layer 46 and the sixth conductive circuit layer 62. The fifth conductive circuit layer 52 includes a plurality of fifth electrical connection pads 524, and the sixth conductive circuit layer 62 includes a plurality of sixth electrical connection pads 624.
該第一介電層50和第二介電層60可由半固化膠片壓合固化形成,該半固化膠片可以為環氧樹脂。該第五導電線路層52和第三導盲孔522以及第六導電線路層62和第四導盲孔622的製作方法與第三導電線路層44和第一導盲孔242的製作方法類似。該多個第三導盲孔522的一端電連接該第五導電線路層52,相對的另一端分別電連接該多個第三電性連接墊442,該多個第四導盲孔622的一端電連接該第六導電線路層62,相對的另一端分別電連接該多個第四電性連接墊462。 The first dielectric layer 50 and the second dielectric layer 60 may be formed by press curing of a prepreg film, which may be an epoxy resin. The fifth conductive circuit layer 52 and the third conductive via 522 and the sixth conductive circuit layer 62 and the fourth conductive via 622 are fabricated in a similar manner to the third conductive circuit layer 44 and the first via hole 242. One end of the plurality of third guiding holes 522 is electrically connected to the fifth conductive circuit layer 52, and the other end is electrically connected to the plurality of third electrical connecting pads 442, one end of the plurality of fourth guiding holes 622 The sixth conductive circuit layer 62 is electrically connected, and the opposite ends are electrically connected to the plurality of fourth electrical connection pads 462, respectively.
第五步,請參閱圖7,在該第五導電線路層52側形成第一防焊層70,在該第六導電線路層62側形成第二防焊層72,並在該第五電性連接墊524和第六電性連接墊624表面形成表面處理層74,形成晶片封裝基板條(未標示)。 In the fifth step, referring to FIG. 7, a first solder resist layer 70 is formed on the fifth conductive circuit layer 52 side, a second solder resist layer 72 is formed on the sixth conductive trace layer 62 side, and the fifth electrical layer is formed. The surface of the connection pad 524 and the sixth electrical connection pad 624 form a surface treatment layer 74 to form a chip package substrate strip (not labeled).
該第一防焊層70覆蓋露出於該第五導電線路層52的第一介電層50表面及部分該第五導電線路層52,該多個第五電性連接墊524露出於該第一防焊層70,該第二防焊層72覆蓋露出於該第六導電線路層62的第二介電層60表面及部分該第六導電線路層62,該多個第六電性連接墊624露出於該第二防焊層72。該多個第五電性連接墊524用於與待封裝的晶片電連接,該多個第六電性連接墊624用於與其他電子器件如封裝基板或電路板電連接。 The first solder resist layer 70 covers the surface of the first dielectric layer 50 exposed on the fifth conductive circuit layer 52 and a portion of the fifth conductive circuit layer 52. The plurality of fifth electrical connection pads 524 are exposed to the first The solder resist layer 70 covers the surface of the second dielectric layer 60 exposed on the sixth conductive circuit layer 62 and a portion of the sixth conductive circuit layer 62. The plurality of sixth electrical connection pads 624 Exposed to the second solder mask layer 72. The plurality of fifth electrical connection pads 524 are for electrically connecting to a wafer to be packaged, and the plurality of sixth electrical connection pads 624 are for electrically connecting with other electronic devices such as a package substrate or a circuit board.
本實施例中,形成該表面處理層74的方式為電鍍金。可以理解, 形成該表面處理層74的方法也可以取代為鍍鎳金、化鎳浸金、鍍鎳鈀金、鍍錫等,並不以本實施例為限,當然,該表面處理層74也可以省略。 In this embodiment, the surface treatment layer 74 is formed by electroplating gold. Understandably, The method of forming the surface treatment layer 74 may be replaced by nickel plating gold, nickel immersion gold plating, nickel plating palladium gold plating, tin plating, or the like, and is not limited to the embodiment. Of course, the surface treatment layer 74 may be omitted.
本實施例的第一步至第五步中,多個芯板單元106連接在一起進行加工,因此,第五步後所形成的晶片封裝基板條包括多個陣列式晶片封裝基板單元。 In the first step to the fifth step of the embodiment, the plurality of core unit 106 are connected together for processing. Therefore, the chip package substrate strip formed after the fifth step includes a plurality of array type chip package substrate units.
第六步,將多個連接在一起的晶片封裝基板條進行切割,形成多個結構相同的晶片封裝基板100。切割方法可以採用雷射切割、機械切割或沖切等方法。 In the sixth step, a plurality of chip package substrate strips connected together are cut to form a plurality of wafer package substrates 100 having the same structure. The cutting method can be laser cutting, mechanical cutting or punching.
請參閱圖7,本實施例的晶片封裝基板100包括電路板芯板10,沿該電路板芯板10其中一側依次層疊設置的第一膠層30、第一玻璃基底20、第三導電線路層44、第一介電層50、第五導電線路層52及第一防焊層70,及沿該電路板芯板10相對的另一側依次層疊設置的第二膠層32、第二玻璃基底22、第四導電線路層46、第二介電層60、第六導電線路層62及第二防焊層72。該電路板芯板10包括絕緣基底101及設置於該絕緣基底101相對兩側的第一導電線路層102和第二導電線路層103,該第一導電線路層102與第二導電線路層103通過貫通該第一導電線路層102、絕緣基底101及第二導電線路層103的導通孔實現電連接。該第一膠層30覆蓋該第一導電線路層102及露出於該第一導電線路層102的第一表面104,該第二膠層32覆蓋該第二導電線路層103及露出於該第二導電線路層103的第二表面105,該第一玻璃基底20和第二玻璃基底22分別黏接於該第一膠層30和第二膠層32上,該第三導電線路層44和第四導電線路層46分別形成於該第一玻璃基底20和第二玻璃基底 22遠離該電路板芯板10的表面,該第三導電線路層44通過形成於該第一玻璃基底20的第一導盲孔242電連接於該第一導電線路層102,該第四導電線路層46通過形成於該第二玻璃基底22的第二導盲孔262電連接於該第二導電線路層103。該第五導電線路層52通過第三導盲孔522電連接於該第三導電線路層44,該第六導電線路層62通過第四導盲孔622電連接於該第四導電線路層46。該第一防焊層70覆蓋露出於該第五導電線路層52的第一介電層50表面及部分該第五導電線路層52,該多個第五電性連接墊524露出於該第一防焊層70;該第二防焊層72覆蓋露出於該第六導電線路層62的第二介電層60表面及部分該第六導電線路層62,該多個第六電性連接墊624露出於該第二防焊層72。 Referring to FIG. 7, the chip package substrate 100 of the present embodiment includes a circuit board core board 10, and a first glue layer 30, a first glass substrate 20, and a third conductive line are sequentially stacked along one side of the circuit board core board 10. The layer 44, the first dielectric layer 50, the fifth conductive circuit layer 52 and the first solder resist layer 70, and the second adhesive layer 32 and the second glass which are sequentially stacked along the opposite side of the circuit board core board 10 The substrate 22, the fourth conductive wiring layer 46, the second dielectric layer 60, the sixth conductive wiring layer 62, and the second solder resist layer 72. The circuit board core board 10 includes an insulating substrate 101 and a first conductive circuit layer 102 and a second conductive circuit layer 103 disposed on opposite sides of the insulating substrate 101. The first conductive circuit layer 102 and the second conductive circuit layer 103 pass through The via holes penetrating the first conductive wiring layer 102, the insulating substrate 101, and the second conductive wiring layer 103 are electrically connected. The first adhesive layer 30 covers the first conductive circuit layer 102 and the first surface 104 exposed on the first conductive circuit layer 102. The second adhesive layer 32 covers the second conductive circuit layer 103 and is exposed to the second surface. a second surface 105 of the conductive circuit layer 103, the first glass substrate 20 and the second glass substrate 22 are adhered to the first adhesive layer 30 and the second adhesive layer 32, respectively, the third conductive circuit layer 44 and the fourth Conductive wiring layers 46 are formed on the first glass substrate 20 and the second glass substrate, respectively 22 away from the surface of the circuit board core board 10, the third conductive circuit layer 44 is electrically connected to the first conductive circuit layer 102 through a first guiding hole 242 formed in the first glass substrate 20, the fourth conductive line The layer 46 is electrically connected to the second conductive wiring layer 103 through a second via hole 262 formed in the second glass substrate 22. The fifth conductive circuit layer 52 is electrically connected to the third conductive circuit layer 44 through the third via hole 522, and the sixth conductive circuit layer 62 is electrically connected to the fourth conductive circuit layer 46 through the fourth via hole 622. The first solder resist layer 70 covers the surface of the first dielectric layer 50 exposed on the fifth conductive circuit layer 52 and a portion of the fifth conductive circuit layer 52. The plurality of fifth electrical connection pads 524 are exposed to the first The solder resist layer 70; the second solder resist layer 72 covers the surface of the second dielectric layer 60 exposed on the sixth conductive circuit layer 62 and a portion of the sixth conductive trace layer 62. The plurality of sixth electrical connection pads 624 Exposed to the second solder mask layer 72.
第七步,請參閱圖8和圖9,提供晶片80,並將晶片80封裝於該晶片封裝基板100,形成晶片封裝結構200。 In a seventh step, referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, a wafer 80 is provided, and the wafer 80 is packaged on the chip package substrate 100 to form a chip package structure 200.
本實施例以覆晶封裝為例來說明,該晶片80包括晶片本體82及多個與該第五電性連接墊524一一對應的焊料凸塊84,該焊料凸塊84與該晶片本體82的內部線路電連接,該晶片80封裝於該晶片封裝基板100的步驟如下:首先,在該多個第五電性連接墊524對應的表面處理層74表面分別形成焊球526,該多個焊球526的材料一般主要包括錫。 In this embodiment, the flip-chip package is taken as an example. The wafer 80 includes a wafer body 82 and a plurality of solder bumps 84 corresponding to the fifth electrical connection pads 524 . The solder bumps 84 and the wafer body 82 . The internal circuit is electrically connected. The step of packaging the wafer 80 on the chip package substrate 100 is as follows. First, solder balls 526 are formed on the surface of the surface treatment layer 74 corresponding to the plurality of fifth electrical connection pads 524. The material of the ball 526 generally consists primarily of tin.
其次,將晶片80設置於晶片封裝基板100上,並使該多個焊料凸塊84分別與對應的焊球526相接觸。 Next, the wafer 80 is placed on the chip package substrate 100, and the plurality of solder bumps 84 are respectively brought into contact with the corresponding solder balls 526.
進一步地,將該晶片80和晶片封裝基板100一起經過回焊爐,使焊料凸塊84和焊球526熔融結合後冷卻固化,從而使多個焊料凸 塊84分別與對應的焊球526相互連接並電導通。如圖9所示,該焊料凸塊84和焊球526熔融結合後形成更大的焊球528。 Further, the wafer 80 and the chip package substrate 100 are passed through a reflow furnace, and the solder bumps 84 and the solder balls 526 are melted and combined to be cooled and solidified, thereby causing a plurality of solder bumps. Blocks 84 are interconnected and electrically connected to corresponding solder balls 526, respectively. As shown in FIG. 9, the solder bumps 84 and the solder balls 526 are fused together to form a larger solder ball 528.
最後,將底部填充劑530填充於該晶片80與晶片封裝基板100之間的縫隙內,從而將該晶片80與晶片封裝基板100封裝固定。底部填充劑530黏結晶片80的表面以及第一防焊層70的表面,並包圍由焊料凸塊84和焊球526熔融結合後形成的焊球528,從而形成晶片封裝結構200。該底部填充劑530一般採用環氧樹脂,如底部填充劑材料Loctite 3536。 Finally, the underfill 530 is filled in the gap between the wafer 80 and the chip package substrate 100 to package and fix the wafer 80 and the chip package substrate 100. The underfill 530 adheres to the surface of the crystal piece 80 and the surface of the first solder resist 70, and surrounds the solder balls 528 formed by fusion bonding of the solder bumps 84 and the solder balls 526, thereby forming the chip package structure 200. The underfill 530 is typically an epoxy such as the underfill material Loctite 3536.
本實施例,每個晶片封裝基板100分別用於封裝一個封裝晶片80,從而形成多個晶片封裝結構200。可以理解,晶片80封裝於晶片封裝基板100的步驟也可以在第五步之後、第六步之前,將多個晶片80封裝於多個晶片封裝基板100後,再進行第六步的切割步驟,得到多個晶片封裝結構200。 In this embodiment, each of the chip package substrates 100 is used to package one package wafer 80, thereby forming a plurality of wafer package structures 200. It can be understood that the step of packaging the wafer 80 on the chip package substrate 100 may also be performed after the fifth step and the sixth step, after the plurality of wafers 80 are packaged on the plurality of wafer package substrates 100, and then the cutting step of the sixth step is performed. A plurality of wafer package structures 200 are obtained.
可以理解的是,該第一介電層50和第五導電線路層52也可以省略,而將第一防焊層70形成於該第一玻璃基底20表面和部分第三導電線路層44表面,將晶片80直接電連接於該第三導電線路層44;當然,該第二介電層60和第六導電線路層62也可以省略,而將第二防焊層72形成於該第二玻璃基底22表面和部分第四導電線路層46表面。同樣可以理解,在第五導電線路層52與第一防焊層70之間和第六導電線路層62與第二防焊層72之間均可以繼續增層,以形成具有更多層導電線路層的晶片封裝基板。 It can be understood that the first dielectric layer 50 and the fifth conductive circuit layer 52 may also be omitted, and the first solder resist layer 70 is formed on the surface of the first glass substrate 20 and a portion of the surface of the third conductive circuit layer 44. The wafer 80 is directly electrically connected to the third conductive wiring layer 44; of course, the second dielectric layer 60 and the sixth conductive wiring layer 62 may be omitted, and the second solder resist layer 72 is formed on the second glass substrate. 22 surface and a portion of the surface of the fourth conductive wiring layer 46. It can also be understood that the layer can be further formed between the fifth conductive circuit layer 52 and the first solder resist layer 70 and between the sixth conductive circuit layer 62 and the second solder resist layer 72 to form more conductive lines. A layer of wafer package substrate.
相對於習知技術,本實施例中,在第一玻璃基底20上形成第一盲孔24和在第二玻璃基底22上形成第二盲孔26時,該第一玻璃基底20和第二玻璃基底22均被電路板芯板10所支撐,從而防止第一玻 璃基底20和第二玻璃基底22在加工時的碎裂,使晶片封裝基板100的製作變得容易,並提高了晶片封裝基板100的製作良率。另外,玻璃基底上可以製作超細線路並且線路間距也可以做得很細,因此可以減小整個晶片封裝基板100的導電線路層的層數以減小晶片封裝基板100的厚度,並使得該第一玻璃基底20和第二玻璃基底22可電連接具有高密度焊點的半導體封裝件,從而使晶片封裝基板100的適用性更廣。 Compared with the prior art, in the embodiment, when the first blind hole 24 is formed on the first glass substrate 20 and the second blind hole 26 is formed on the second glass substrate 22, the first glass substrate 20 and the second glass are formed. The substrate 22 is supported by the circuit board core board 10, thereby preventing the first glass The chipping of the glass substrate 20 and the second glass substrate 22 during processing facilitates the fabrication of the chip package substrate 100 and improves the fabrication yield of the chip package substrate 100. In addition, an ultrafine line can be formed on the glass substrate and the line pitch can be made fine, so that the number of layers of the conductive wiring layer of the entire chip package substrate 100 can be reduced to reduce the thickness of the wafer package substrate 100, and the first A glass substrate 20 and a second glass substrate 22 can electrically connect semiconductor packages having high-density solder joints, thereby making the wafer package substrate 100 more versatile.
綜上所述,本發明確已符合發明專利之要件,遂依法提出專利申請。惟,以上該者僅為本發明之較佳實施方式,自不能以此限制本案之申請專利範圍。舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士爰依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍內。 In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed a patent application according to law. However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not possible to limit the scope of the patent application in this case. Equivalent modifications or variations made by persons skilled in the art in light of the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.
200‧‧‧晶片封裝結構 200‧‧‧ Chip package structure
74‧‧‧表面處理層 74‧‧‧Surface treatment layer
80‧‧‧晶片 80‧‧‧ wafer
524‧‧‧第五電性連接墊 524‧‧‧The fifth electrical connection pad
528‧‧‧焊球 528‧‧‧ solder balls
530‧‧‧底部填充劑 530‧‧‧Bottom filler
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US20090068795A1 (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2009-03-12 | Shinko Electric Industries Co., Ltd. | Production methods of electronic devices |
TW200501343A (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2005-01-01 | Advanced Semiconductor Eng | Semiconductor chip package, substrate thereof and method for making the substrate |
JP2006303481A (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-11-02 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Solid-stage imaging device and manufacturing method thereof |
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