TW201832895A - Resin sealing device, resin molding method, and manufacturing method of resin molded article capable of suppressing molding defect conditions such as wire sweep, resin leakage, and unfilling, and performing pressure reduction inside the molding mold set - Google Patents
Resin sealing device, resin molding method, and manufacturing method of resin molded article capable of suppressing molding defect conditions such as wire sweep, resin leakage, and unfilling, and performing pressure reduction inside the molding mold set Download PDFInfo
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- TW201832895A TW201832895A TW107107504A TW107107504A TW201832895A TW 201832895 A TW201832895 A TW 201832895A TW 107107504 A TW107107504 A TW 107107504A TW 107107504 A TW107107504 A TW 107107504A TW 201832895 A TW201832895 A TW 201832895A
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 172
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 172
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/18—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/36—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/56—Compression moulding under special conditions, e.g. vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/58—Measuring, controlling or regulating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
- H01L21/56—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
- H01L21/565—Moulds
- H01L21/566—Release layers for moulds, e.g. release layers, layers against residue during moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/18—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C2043/181—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles encapsulated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/56—Compression moulding under special conditions, e.g. vacuum
- B29C2043/561—Compression moulding under special conditions, e.g. vacuum under vacuum conditions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/56—Compression moulding under special conditions, e.g. vacuum
- B29C2043/561—Compression moulding under special conditions, e.g. vacuum under vacuum conditions
- B29C2043/563—Compression moulding under special conditions, e.g. vacuum under vacuum conditions combined with mechanical pressure, i.e. mould plates, rams, stampers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2791/00—Shaping characteristics in general
- B29C2791/004—Shaping under special conditions
- B29C2791/006—Using vacuum
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種樹脂密封裝置、樹脂成形方法以及樹脂成形品的製造方法。The present invention relates to a resin sealing device, a resin molding method, and a method for manufacturing a resin molded product.
在日本專利特開2008-143186號公報(專利文獻1)中記載有一種樹脂密封裝置,其是將樹脂投入至形成在上下對向的模具間的模腔內來進行密封/成形的樹脂密封裝置,其在包括最終的模腔空間的密閉空間內具備壓力調整機構,所述壓力調整機構可經由能夠從密閉空間外連接的空氣流路而對密閉空間內的壓力進行減壓/調整。Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-143186 (Patent Document 1) describes a resin sealing device that is a resin sealing device that inserts resin into a cavity formed between molds facing each other to perform sealing / molding. It is provided with a pressure adjustment mechanism in the closed space including the final cavity space, and the pressure adjustment mechanism can reduce / adjust the pressure in the closed space via an air flow path that can be connected from outside the closed space.
但是,在專利文獻1中記載的樹脂密封裝置中,當透過壓力調整機構來對密閉空間內的壓力進行減壓時,存在樹脂過度發泡,而產生由已發泡的樹脂接觸安裝在基板上的引線所引起的引線彎曲(wire sweep)等的情況。另外,也存在已發泡的樹脂在基板中傳導,而從框架中產生樹脂漏出的情況。However, in the resin sealing device described in Patent Document 1, when the pressure in the closed space is reduced through the pressure adjustment mechanism, the resin is excessively foamed, and the foamed resin is contacted and mounted on the substrate. Wire sweep caused by a lead. In addition, there may be a case where the foamed resin is conducted in the substrate and resin leakage occurs from the frame.
另一方面,當密閉空間內的壓力高時,有時在密封樹脂中產生空隙及缺欠等未填充。On the other hand, when the pressure in the closed space is high, voids, defects, and the like may not be filled in the sealing resin.
根據此處所揭示的實施形態,可提供一種樹脂密封裝置,其包括:成形模組;真空度的控制單元,用以控制成形模組的內部的真空度;減壓單元,用以對成形模組的內部進行減壓;以及真空計,用以對成形模組的內部的真空度進行測定;真空度的控制單元具備用以調節成形模組的內部的氣體的排出量的真空度控制閥、用以調節取決於減壓單元的成形模組的內部的氣體的排出量的切換閥、及用以對應於由真空計所測定的成形模組的內部的真空度來調節真空度控制閥的真空度的控制部,且在經由切換閥而將成形模組與減壓單元連結的第1氣體流路的成形模組與切換閥之間,連結有與真空度控制閥連結的第2氣體流路。According to the embodiments disclosed herein, a resin sealing device may be provided, which includes: a forming module; a vacuum degree control unit for controlling the vacuum degree inside the forming module; and a pressure reducing unit for controlling the forming module And a vacuum gauge for measuring the degree of vacuum inside the forming module; the control unit for the degree of vacuum includes a degree controlling valve for adjusting the amount of gas discharged from the inside of the forming module; The degree of vacuum of the vacuum degree control valve is adjusted by adjusting a switching valve that depends on the amount of gas discharged inside the forming module of the decompression unit and corresponding to the degree of vacuum inside the forming module measured by a vacuum gauge. And a second gas flow path connected to the vacuum degree control valve between the forming module and the switching valve of the first gas flow path connecting the forming module and the pressure reducing unit via the switching valve.
根據此處所揭示的實施形態,可提供一種樹脂成形方法,其包括:將安裝有電子零件的板狀構件供給至成形模組的內部的與第1模的模面相對向的第2模的模面上的步驟;將樹脂材料供給至第1模的模腔中的步驟;對樹脂材料進行加熱的步驟;使第1模與第2模接近的步驟;對成形模組的內部進行減壓的步驟;對第1模與第2模進行合模(mold clamping)的步驟;以及透過在對第1模與第2模進行合模的步驟後使加熱後的樹脂材料硬化而成的硬化樹脂,對電子零件進行樹脂密封的步驟;且進行減壓的步驟包括透過切換閥來調節穿過經由切換閥而將成形模組與減壓單元連結的第1氣體流路所排出的氣體的排出量,並且透過真空度控制閥來調節從成形模組與切換閥之間的第1氣體流路穿過與真空度控制閥連結的第2氣體流路所排入排出的氣體的排入排出量的步驟。According to the embodiment disclosed herein, a resin molding method can be provided, which includes supplying a plate-shaped member on which an electronic component is mounted into a molding module, and a mold of a second mold facing the mold surface of the first mold. Step on the surface; step of supplying the resin material into the cavity of the first mold; step of heating the resin material; step of bringing the first mold close to the second mold; decompressing the inside of the molding module A step of mold clamping the first mold and the second mold; and a hardened resin obtained by hardening the heated resin material after the step of clamping the first mold and the second mold, A step of resin sealing the electronic parts; and a step of reducing the pressure includes adjusting a discharge valve to adjust a discharge amount of a gas discharged through a first gas flow path connecting the molding module and the decompression unit through the change valve, And a step of adjusting a discharge amount of the gas discharged from the first gas flow path between the molding module and the switching valve through the second gas flow path connected to the vacuum control valve through the vacuum degree control valve. .
根據此處所揭示的實施形態,可提供一種樹脂成形品的製造方法,其透過所述樹脂成形方法來製造樹脂成形品。According to the embodiment disclosed herein, there can be provided a method for manufacturing a resin molded product, which is capable of manufacturing a resin molded product through the resin molding method.
根據此處所揭示的實施形態,可提供一種抑制引線彎曲、樹脂漏出、及未填充等成形不良情況並可進行成形模組內部的減壓的樹脂密封裝置、樹脂成形方法及樹脂成形品的製造方法。According to the embodiments disclosed herein, it is possible to provide a resin sealing device capable of suppressing molding defects such as lead bending, resin leakage, and non-filling, and capable of reducing the pressure inside a molding module, a resin molding method, and a method for manufacturing a resin molded product. .
本發明的所述及其他目的、特徵、局面及優點將根據與隨附的圖式相關聯來理解的關於本發明的以下的詳細說明而變得明確。The and other objects, features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become clear from the following detailed description of the present invention understood in association with the accompanying drawings.
以下,對實施形態進行說明。再者,在用於實施形態的說明的圖式中,同一個參照符號表示同一部分或相當部分。Hereinafter, embodiments will be described. It should be noted that in the drawings for explaining the embodiments, the same reference symbols indicate the same or corresponding portions.
[實施形態1] 圖1表示實施形態1的樹脂密封裝置的示意性的構成圖。實施形態1的樹脂密封裝置具備多個成形模組1、用以對成形模組1的內部進行減壓的一個減壓單元3、及用以控制成形模組1的內部的真空度的一個真空度的控制單元8。[Embodiment 1] Fig. 1 shows a schematic configuration diagram of a resin sealing device according to Embodiment 1. The resin sealing device of the first embodiment includes a plurality of forming modules 1, a decompression unit 3 for decompressing the inside of the forming module 1, and a vacuum for controlling the degree of vacuum in the inside of the forming module 1. Degree of control unit 8.
成形模組1具備:下模25、與下模25相對向的上模26、用以固定上模26的上部固定盤27、可固定下模25的可動盤24、可使可動盤24移動的合模機構23、固定合模機構23的下部固定盤21、以及設置在上部固定盤27與下部固定盤21之間的柱29。The molding module 1 includes a lower mold 25, an upper mold 26 facing the lower mold 25, an upper fixing plate 27 for fixing the upper mold 26, a movable plate 24 for fixing the lower mold 25, and a movable plate 24 for moving the movable plate 24. The mold clamping mechanism 23, a lower fixed disk 21 that fixes the mold clamping mechanism 23, and a post 29 provided between the upper fixed disk 27 and the lower fixed disk 21.
透過下部固定盤21、合模機構23及可動盤24來構成可動單元22。合模機構23沿著柱29從下部固定盤21朝上部固定盤27延伸的方向,使可動盤24在上下方向上移動自如。由此,可動單元22使下模25相對於上模26的相對的移動(下模25相對於上模26相對地接近的方向的移動、及下模25相對於上模26相對地遠離的方向的移動)變得可能。再者,也可以利用壁狀的塊代替柱29來將上部固定盤27(的側面)與下部固定盤21(的側面)連結。The movable unit 22 is configured by the lower fixed plate 21, the mold clamping mechanism 23, and the movable plate 24. The mold clamping mechanism 23 allows the movable platen 24 to move freely in the vertical direction along the direction in which the column 29 extends from the lower platen 21 to the upper platen 27. Accordingly, the movable unit 22 moves the lower mold 25 relative to the upper mold 26 (movement of the direction in which the lower mold 25 is relatively close to the upper mold 26 and the direction in which the lower mold 25 is relatively far away from the upper mold 26. Mobile) becomes possible. In addition, instead of the column 29, a wall-shaped block may be used to connect the upper fixing plate 27 (side surface) and the lower fixing plate 21 (side surface).
樹脂密封裝置進而具備用以測定成形模組1的內部的真空度的真空計2、及用以調節成形模組1的內部的氣體的排入排出量的開/閉切換閥5。開/閉切換閥5與可穿過上部固定盤27而與成形模組1的內部連通的配管28的內部的氣體流路28a的一端連結。配管28的內部的氣體流路28a的另一端經由開/閉切換閥5而與配管30的內部的氣體流路30a連結。真空計2和開/閉切換閥5與上部固定盤27之間的配管28的內部的氣體流路28a連結。The resin sealing device further includes a vacuum gauge 2 for measuring the degree of vacuum inside the molding module 1, and an on / off switching valve 5 for adjusting the amount of gas to be discharged and discharged inside the molding module 1. The on / off switching valve 5 is connected to one end of a gas flow path 28 a inside a pipe 28 that can pass through the upper fixed plate 27 and communicate with the inside of the molding module 1. The other end of the gas flow path 28 a inside the piping 28 is connected to the gas flow path 30 a inside the piping 30 via the on / off switching valve 5. The vacuum gauge 2 and the gas flow path 28 a inside the pipe 28 between the on / off switching valve 5 and the upper fixed plate 27 are connected.
減壓單元3與配管31的內部的氣體流路31a的一端連結,氣體流路31a的另一端經由流量大/小切換閥4而與配管30的內部的氣體流路30a連結。減壓單元3可使成形模組1的內部的氣體穿過上部固定盤27、氣體流路28a、開/閉切換閥5、氣體流路30a、流量大/小切換閥4及氣體流路31a而排出,由此對成形模組1的內部的壓力進行減壓。流量大/小切換閥4可調節透過減壓單元3來對成形模組1的內部的壓力進行減壓時的氣體的排出量。作為減壓單元3,例如可使用真空泵等。再者,當樹脂密封裝置僅具有一個成形模組1時,也可以不使用開/閉切換閥5。The decompression unit 3 is connected to one end of a gas flow path 31 a inside the piping 31, and the other end of the gas flow path 31 a is connected to a gas flow path 30 a inside the piping 30 via a flow rate large / small switching valve 4. The decompression unit 3 allows the gas inside the molding module 1 to pass through the upper fixed plate 27, the gas flow path 28a, the on / off switching valve 5, the gas flow path 30a, the flow rate large / small switching valve 4, and the gas flow path 31a. Then, the pressure is discharged, thereby reducing the pressure inside the forming module 1. The flow rate large / small switching valve 4 can adjust a gas discharge amount when the pressure in the forming module 1 is reduced through the decompression unit 3. As the decompression unit 3, for example, a vacuum pump can be used. Furthermore, when the resin sealing device has only one molding module 1, the on / off switching valve 5 may not be used.
真空度的控制單元8具備:流量大/小切換閥4、真空度控制閥(比例電磁閥)6、控制器(比例電磁閥控制器)7、真空度的控制部9、以及感測器信號切換部(真空計的切換部)15。The vacuum degree control unit 8 includes a flow rate large / small switching valve 4, a vacuum degree control valve (proportional solenoid valve) 6, a controller (proportional solenoid valve controller) 7, a vacuum degree control unit 9, and a sensor signal. Switching unit (switching unit for vacuum gauge) 15.
真空度控制閥6經由配管33的氣體流路33a而和流量大/小切換閥4與開/閉切換閥5之間的配管30的內部的氣體流路30a連結。另外,在真空度控制閥6中,以可從配管32的內部的氣體流路32a的一端導入空氣等氣體的方式連結有氣體流路32a的另一端。從氣體流路32a的一端所導入的氣體可穿過氣體流路32a、真空度控制閥6、氣體流路33a、氣體流路30a、開/閉切換閥5、氣體流路28a及上部固定盤27而導入至成形模組1的內部。The vacuum degree control valve 6 is connected to the gas flow path 30 a inside the piping 30 between the flow rate large / small switching valve 4 and the open / close switching valve 5 via the gas flow path 33 a of the piping 33. In addition, the other end of the gas flow path 32 a is connected to the vacuum degree control valve 6 so that a gas such as air can be introduced from one end of the gas flow path 32 a inside the pipe 32. The gas introduced from one end of the gas flow path 32a can pass through the gas flow path 32a, the vacuum degree control valve 6, the gas flow path 33a, the gas flow path 30a, the on / off switching valve 5, the gas flow path 28a, and the upper fixed plate 27 and introduced into the molding module 1.
在實施形態1的樹脂密封裝置中,成形模組1的內部的真空度透過真空計2來測定,表示成形模組1的內部的當前的真空度的測定值的信號13經由感測器信號切換部15而時常發送至真空度的控制部9中。再者,例如當如後述那樣存在多個真空計2時,感測器信號切換部15可透過從真空度的控制部9接收切換信號14來切換真空計2。In the resin sealing device of the first embodiment, the degree of vacuum inside the molding module 1 is measured by the vacuum gauge 2, and a signal 13 indicating a current measurement value of the degree of vacuum in the molding module 1 is switched via a sensor signal. The unit 15 is often sent to the control unit 9 for the degree of vacuum. When there are a plurality of vacuum gauges 2 as described later, for example, the sensor signal switching unit 15 can switch the vacuum gauges 2 by receiving a switching signal 14 from the vacuum degree control unit 9.
真空度的控制部9根據所接收到的表示當前的真空度的測定值的信號13,朝流量大/小切換閥4中發送用以將從氣體流路30a穿過氣體流路31a所排出的氣體的流量切換成大或小的信號10。由此,流量大/小切換閥4以從氣體流路30a排出至氣體流路31a中的氣體的排出量變成大或小的任一者的方式粗略地進行調節。The control unit 9 for the degree of vacuum transmits a signal 13 for the flow rate large / small switching valve 4 to be discharged from the gas flow path 30a through the gas flow path 31a based on the received signal 13 indicating the current measurement value of the vacuum degree. The gas flow is switched to a large or small signal 10. Thereby, the flow rate large / small switching valve 4 is roughly adjusted so that the discharge amount of the gas discharged from the gas flow path 30a to the gas flow path 31a becomes large or small.
真空度的控制部9將表示成形模組1的內部的真空度的目標值的信號11發送至控制器7中,另一方面,根據所接收到的表示當前的真空度的測定值的信號13,將表示當前的真空度的測定值的信號12時常發送至控制器7中。控制器7根據成形模組1的內部的真空度的目標值與所接收到的當前的成形模組1的內部的真空度的測定值的差來調節真空度控制閥6,並細緻地調節從氣體流路32a導入至氣體流路33a中的氣體的導入量。The control unit 9 for the degree of vacuum sends a signal 11 indicating a target value of the degree of vacuum inside the molding module 1 to the controller 7. On the other hand, based on the received signal 13 indicating the measured value of the current degree of vacuum A signal 12 indicating the measured value of the current degree of vacuum is often sent to the controller 7. The controller 7 adjusts the vacuum degree control valve 6 according to the difference between the target value of the degree of vacuum inside the forming module 1 and the measured value of the degree of vacuum inside the current forming module 1 and finely adjusts from The amount of gas introduced into the gas flow path 33a by the gas flow path 32a.
如此,在實施形態1的樹脂密封裝置中,透過將利用流量大/小切換閥4的氣體的排出量的粗略的調節、及利用真空度控制閥6的氣體的導入量的細緻的調節加以組合,可減少相對于成形模組1的內部的減壓開始時的壓力的目標值的減壓的過沖(overshoot)量。流量大/小切換閥4的切換時機例如可對應于相對于成形模組1的內部的壓力的目標值的減壓的過衝量、及到達成形模組1的內部的壓力的目標值的時間(速度)來決定。As described above, in the resin sealing device of the first embodiment, the rough adjustment of the gas discharge amount using the flow rate large / small switching valve 4 and the fine adjustment of the gas introduction amount using the vacuum control valve 6 are combined. It is possible to reduce the amount of overshoot of the decompression with respect to the target value of the pressure at the start of decompression inside the forming module 1. The switching timing of the flow rate large / small switching valve 4 may correspond to, for example, the amount of reduced pressure overshoot to the target value of the internal pressure of the forming module 1 and the time to reach the target value of the internal pressure of the forming module 1 ( Speed).
圖2表示使用參考例的樹脂密封裝置對成形模組1的內部的壓力進行減壓時的相對於從減壓開始起的經過時間[秒]的成形模組1的內部的壓力(真空度)[Torr]的變化的一例。此處,參考例的樹脂密封裝置除不利用真空度控制閥6進行氣體的導入量的細緻的調節,並利用流量大/小切換閥4將氣體的排出量僅設為流量大以外,透過與實施形態1的樹脂密封裝置相同的條件及相同的方法來對成形模組1的內部的壓力進行減壓。另外,參考例的成形模組1的內部的壓力的變化透過與成形模組1的內部的壓力的目標值的對比來表示。FIG. 2 shows the pressure (vacuum degree) inside the molding module 1 with respect to the elapsed time [second] from the start of the pressure reduction when the pressure inside the molding module 1 is reduced using the resin sealing device of the reference example. [Torr] An example of the change. Here, the resin sealing device of the reference example does not use the vacuum degree control valve 6 to finely adjust the gas introduction amount, and uses the flow rate large / small switching valve 4 to set the gas discharge amount only to a large flow rate, and transmits through The resin sealing device of the first embodiment reduces the pressure inside the molding module 1 under the same conditions and the same method. In addition, a change in the pressure inside the molding module 1 of the reference example is expressed by comparison with a target value of the pressure inside the molding module 1.
如圖2所示,在參考例的情況下,存在氣體排出量變大,成形模組1的內部的壓力一下子下降(大氣導入追趕不上)的情況。此時,在設定靠近大氣壓側的目標值的情況下,有時成形模組1的內部的壓力過沖而無法控制。即,形成無法兼顧泵能力(氣體排出量)與大氣可導入的量來進行控制的範圍。這意味者若成形模組1的內部的壓力不變成規定的壓力以下,則無法控制。As shown in FIG. 2, in the case of the reference example, the gas discharge amount may increase, and the pressure inside the molding module 1 may suddenly drop (atmosphere introduction may not catch up). At this time, when a target value near the atmospheric pressure side is set, the pressure inside the molding module 1 may overshoot and may not be controlled. In other words, a range in which the pump capacity (gas discharge amount) and the amount that can be introduced into the atmosphere cannot be controlled simultaneously is formed. This means that if the pressure inside the molding module 1 does not become a predetermined pressure or less, it cannot be controlled.
當透過流量大/小切換閥來將氣體的排出量設為流量小時,由於氣體排出量小,因此即便在設定靠近大氣壓側的目標值的情況下,也可以控制成形模組1的內部的壓力。但是,由於氣體排出量小,因此在設定靠近真空側的目標值的情況下,有時到達此目標值的時間變晚。When the gas discharge volume is set to a small flow rate through the flow rate large / small switching valve, the gas discharge volume is small, so even when a target value close to the atmospheric pressure side is set, the pressure inside the molding module 1 can be controlled . However, since the gas discharge amount is small, when a target value close to the vacuum side is set, the time to reach this target value may be late.
因此,透過流量大/小切換閥4來將氣體的排出量的流量大與流量小切換使用,由此即便是靠近大氣壓側的目標值,也可以控制成形模組1的內部的壓力,且即便是靠近真空側的目標值,也可以抑制到達成形模組1的內部的壓力的目標值的時間延遲。例如,也可以將流量大/小切換閥4的流量設為小直至規定的壓力為止,當變成規定的壓力以下時切換流量大/小切換閥4來使用流量大。流量大/小切換閥4的切換時機等也可以事先透過實驗等來決定。即便在透過流量大/小切換閥4來將氣體的排出量設為流量小的情況下,為了抑制樹脂的發泡,當減壓的速度大時,也可以調節真空度控制閥6來增加導入至氣體流路30a中的氣體的導入量,由此抑制減壓的速度。另外,在透過流量大/小切換閥4來將氣體的排出量設為流量小的情況下,為了抑制樹脂的發泡,當減壓的速度過小時,可將流量大/小切換閥4切換成流量大,並且調節真空度控制閥6,以可抑制樹脂的發泡的程度增加朝氣體流路30a中的氣體導入量來抑制減壓的速度。另外,也可以在從減壓開始至減壓結束時為止透過流量大/小切換閥4來將氣體的排出量維持為大的狀態下,僅調節真空度控制閥6,以可抑制樹脂的發泡的程度使朝氣體流路30a中的氣體導入量從大至小逐漸地變化。Therefore, by switching the high and low flow rates of the gas discharge volume through the high / small flow switching valve 4, the internal pressure of the forming module 1 can be controlled even if the target value is near the atmospheric pressure side, and even if It is a target value close to the vacuum side, and a time delay of the target value of the pressure reaching the inside of the forming module 1 can be suppressed. For example, the flow rate of the flow rate large / small switching valve 4 may be made small until it reaches a predetermined pressure, and when the flow rate becomes smaller than a predetermined pressure, the flow rate large / small switching valve 4 may be switched to use a large flow. The switching timing and the like of the flow rate large / small switching valve 4 can also be determined in advance through experiments and the like. In order to suppress the foaming of the resin even when the gas discharge volume is set to a small flow rate through the flow rate switching valve 4, in order to suppress the foaming of the resin, the vacuum control valve 6 can be adjusted to increase the introduction when the speed of pressure reduction is large. The amount of gas introduced into the gas flow path 30a suppresses the speed of pressure reduction. In addition, when the gas discharge volume is set to be small through the flow rate switching valve 4, in order to suppress foaming of the resin, the flow rate switching valve 4 can be switched when the decompression speed is too small. The flow rate is large, and the vacuum degree control valve 6 is adjusted to increase the amount of gas introduced into the gas flow path 30a to the extent that the foaming of the resin can be suppressed to suppress the speed of decompression. In addition, it is also possible to adjust the vacuum control valve 6 only in the state where the gas discharge volume is maintained to be large through the flow rate large / small switching valve 4 from the start of the decompression to the end of the decompression, so as to suppress the development of the resin. The degree of the bubble gradually changes the amount of gas introduced into the gas flow path 30a from large to small.
另外,如圖3所示,在實施形態1的樹脂密封裝置中,由於可減少減壓的過衝量,因此可按真空度的各目標值(750 Torr、600 Torr、450 Torr、300 Torr、及150 Torr)容易地進行階段性的減壓。另一方面,在減壓的過衝量大的參考例的樹脂密封裝置中,難以如實施形態1的樹脂密封裝置那樣按真空度的各目標值進行階段性的減壓。In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, in the resin sealing device according to the first embodiment, since the amount of decompression overshoot can be reduced, each target value of the vacuum degree (750 Torr, 600 Torr, 450 Torr, 300 Torr, and 150 Torr) for easy stepwise decompression. On the other hand, in the resin sealing device of the reference example in which the amount of overshoot of the decompression is large, it is difficult to perform stepwise decompression at each target value of the degree of vacuum like the resin sealing device of the first embodiment.
以下,參照圖4~圖13的示意性的剖面圖對使用實施形態1的樹脂密封裝置的實施形態1的樹脂密封方法的一例進行說明。首先,如圖4所示,以固定在上部固定盤27上的上模26的模面與固定在可動盤24上的下模25的模面相互相對向的方式設置。再者,在上部固定盤27的內部設置有將成形模組1的內部與圖1中所示的配管28的氣體流路28a連結的氣體流路41。An example of the resin sealing method according to the first embodiment using the resin sealing device according to the first embodiment will be described below with reference to the schematic cross-sectional views of FIGS. 4 to 13. First, as shown in FIG. 4, the die surface of the upper die 26 fixed to the upper fixed plate 27 and the die surface of the lower die 25 fixed to the movable plate 24 are provided to face each other. Furthermore, a gas flow path 41 is provided inside the upper fixing plate 27 to connect the inside of the molding module 1 with the gas flow path 28 a of the piping 28 shown in FIG. 1.
在上部固定盤27及可動盤24的各自的邊緣,經由O型圈42而配置有上模外部氣體阻擋構件43a與下模外部氣體阻擋構件43b。以在上部固定盤27側的上模外部氣體阻擋構件43a與可動盤24側的下模外部氣體阻擋構件43b之間也配置O型圈42的方式構成。On the edges of the upper fixed plate 27 and the movable plate 24, an upper mold outer gas barrier member 43a and a lower mold outer gas barrier member 43b are arranged via O-rings 42. It is configured such that an O-ring 42 is also arranged between the upper die outer air blocking member 43a on the upper fixed plate 27 side and the lower die outer air blocking member 43b on the movable plate 24 side.
下模25具備底面構件46、包圍底面構件46的周圍的側面構件44、及配置在側面構件44與可動盤24之間的彈性構件47。下模25在底面構件46的上方由側面構件44所包圍的空間內具有模腔45。模腔45用於保持樹脂材料。The lower mold 25 includes a bottom member 46, a side member 44 surrounding the periphery of the bottom member 46, and an elastic member 47 disposed between the side member 44 and the movable plate 24. The lower mold 25 has a cavity 45 in a space surrounded by the side members 44 above the bottom member 46. The cavity 45 is used to hold a resin material.
繼而,如圖5所示,將作為安裝有透過引線53而電連接的電子零件54的板狀構件的基板55供給至上模26的模面上來加以保持,並且將樹脂材料52(實施形態1中為顆粒狀樹脂)經由脫模膜51而供給至下模25的模腔45中來加以保持。Next, as shown in FIG. 5, a substrate 55 as a plate-shaped member on which electronic components 54 electrically connected through a lead 53 are mounted is supplied to the mold surface of the upper mold 26 to be held, and a resin material 52 (in Embodiment 1) is held. Resin (granular resin) is supplied to the cavity 45 of the lower mold 25 through the release film 51 and held.
再者,作為板狀構件,例如可列舉:金屬基板、樹脂基板、玻璃基板、陶瓷基板、電路基板、半導體晶片、或引線框架等。Examples of the plate-shaped member include a metal substrate, a resin substrate, a glass substrate, a ceramic substrate, a circuit substrate, a semiconductor wafer, and a lead frame.
作為樹脂材料52,並無特別限定,例如可以是環氧樹脂或矽樹脂等熱硬化性樹脂,也可以是熱塑性樹脂。另外,也可以是在一部分中包括熱硬化性樹脂或熱塑性樹脂的複合材料。作為供給至實施形態1的樹脂密封裝置中的樹脂的形態,例如可列舉:顆粒狀樹脂、液狀樹脂、片狀的樹脂、片劑狀的樹脂、或粉體狀的樹脂等。The resin material 52 is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a thermosetting resin such as epoxy resin or silicone resin, or a thermoplastic resin. Moreover, it may be a composite material including a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin in part. Examples of the form of the resin supplied to the resin sealing device of Embodiment 1 include granular resin, liquid resin, sheet resin, tablet resin, and powder resin.
繼而,如圖6所示,對樹脂材料52進行加熱來使其熔融,由此製作熔融樹脂(流動性樹脂)61。Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the resin material 52 is heated and melted, thereby producing a molten resin (flowable resin) 61.
繼而,如圖7所示,使可動盤24朝上方移動,而使下模25與上模26接近。由此,上部固定盤27側的上模外部氣體阻擋構件43a與可動盤24側的下模外部氣體阻擋構件43b經由兩者之間的O型圈42而密接,從而阻擋外部氣體。Then, as shown in FIG. 7, the movable platen 24 is moved upward, and the lower mold 25 and the upper mold 26 are brought closer to each other. Accordingly, the upper mold external air blocking member 43a on the upper fixed disk 27 side and the lower mold external air blocking member 43b on the movable disk 24 side are closely contacted via the O-ring 42 therebetween, thereby blocking external air.
繼而,如圖8所示,使成形模組1的內部的氣體穿過氣體流路41而排出,從而對成形模組1的內部進行減壓。此時,熔融樹脂61發泡而變成發泡樹脂71。作為熔融樹脂61在成形模組1的內部的減壓時發泡的理由,可想到(i)樹脂材料52熔融的時捲入的氣體、(ii)熔融樹脂61中所含有的水分、及(iii)熔融樹脂61中所含有的揮發成分等。Then, as shown in FIG. 8, the gas inside the forming module 1 is exhausted through the gas flow path 41, and the inside of the forming module 1 is decompressed. At this time, the molten resin 61 is foamed to become the foamed resin 71. As reasons for the foaming of the molten resin 61 during decompression inside the molding module 1, (i) the gas involved when the resin material 52 is melted, (ii) the moisture contained in the molten resin 61, and ( iii) Volatile components and the like contained in the molten resin 61.
此處,在實施形態1的樹脂密封裝置中,透過將利用流量大/小切換閥4的氣體的排出量的粗略的調節、及利用真空度控制閥6的氣體的導入量的細緻的調節加以組合,可對成形模組1的內部緩慢地進行減壓。由此,可比先前(參考例)減少成形模組1的內部的減壓開始時的減壓的過衝量,因此例如如圖9所示,可抑制發泡樹脂71的急劇的膨脹。因此,可減少由熔融樹脂61過度發泡所引起的引線彎曲及樹脂漏出等不良情況的產生。Here, in the resin sealing device according to the first embodiment, rough adjustment of the gas discharge amount using the flow rate large / small switching valve 4 and fine adjustment of the gas introduction amount using the vacuum control valve 6 are performed. In combination, the inside of the molding module 1 can be slowly decompressed. This can reduce the overshoot amount of the decompression at the start of the decompression of the inside of the molding module 1 compared to the previous (reference example). Therefore, as shown in FIG. 9, for example, rapid expansion of the foamed resin 71 can be suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to reduce occurrence of defects such as lead bending and resin leakage caused by excessive foaming of the molten resin 61.
另外,在實施形態1的樹脂密封裝置中,可充分地降低成形模組1的內部的壓力,因此也可以抑制在透過後述的步驟對電子零件54進行了密封的硬化樹脂62中產生空隙及缺欠等未填充。In addition, in the resin sealing device of the first embodiment, since the pressure inside the molding module 1 can be sufficiently reduced, it is also possible to suppress the occurrence of voids and defects in the hardened resin 62 that seals the electronic component 54 through the steps described later. Etc. not filled.
再者,利用實施形態1的樹脂密封裝置的成形模組1的內部的減壓例如如圖3所示,也可以使成形模組1的內部的壓力階段性地緩慢減少,並到達最終的真空度的目標值。即便在此情況下,也可以抑制發泡樹脂71的急劇的膨脹。In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, for example, the pressure inside the molding module 1 using the resin sealing device of the first embodiment may be gradually reduced to gradually reduce the pressure inside the molding module 1 and reach the final vacuum. Target value of degree. Even in this case, rapid expansion of the foamed resin 71 can be suppressed.
另外,利用實施形態1的樹脂密封裝置的成形模組1的內部的減壓也可以在減壓的初期階段使真空度變高(使成形模組1的內部的壓力變低),其後暫時使真空度變低(使成形模組1的內部的壓力變高)後,再次使真空度變高。透過如此操作,可在減壓的初期階段使熔融樹脂61發泡,其後透過低的真空度來粉碎發泡樹脂71的泡,並再次將成形模組1的內部的壓力降低至目標值為止。In addition, the decompression of the inside of the molding module 1 by the resin sealing device of the first embodiment may increase the degree of vacuum at the initial stage of the pressure reduction (lower the pressure inside the molding module 1), and then temporarily After the degree of vacuum is reduced (the pressure inside the molding module 1 is increased), the degree of vacuum is increased again. With this operation, the molten resin 61 can be foamed in the initial stage of decompression, and then the foam of the foamed resin 71 can be pulverized with a low degree of vacuum, and the pressure inside the molding module 1 can be reduced to the target value again. .
另外,如圖10所示,使可動盤24進一步朝上方移動來使下模25與上模26進一步接近,變成側面構件44經由脫模膜51而按壓基板55的狀態,由此可進一步抑制使成形模組1的內部的真空度變高時的樹脂漏出。再者,即便在變成此狀態的情況下,也可以透過在側面構件44的上表面設置通氣孔來對模腔內進行減壓。In addition, as shown in FIG. 10, the movable platen 24 is moved further upward to bring the lower mold 25 and the upper mold 26 closer to each other, and the side member 44 is pressed against the substrate 55 through the release film 51, thereby further suppressing the The resin leaks out when the degree of vacuum inside the molding module 1 becomes high. Furthermore, even in this state, the inside of the mold cavity can be decompressed by providing a vent hole in the upper surface of the side member 44.
繼而,如圖11所示,進行下模25與上模26的合模。下模25與上模26的合模例如透過使可動盤24進一步朝上方移動直至基板55上的電子零件54浸漬在熔融樹脂61中為止來進行。此處,也可以在從使電子零件54浸漬在熔融樹脂61中起經過規定的時間後,將開/閉切換閥5關閉,由此保持成形模組1的內部的壓力。Then, as shown in FIG. 11, the lower mold 25 and the upper mold 26 are clamped. The clamping of the lower mold 25 and the upper mold 26 is performed, for example, by moving the movable disk 24 further upward until the electronic component 54 on the substrate 55 is immersed in the molten resin 61. Here, after the electronic component 54 is immersed in the molten resin 61 for a predetermined time, the on / off switching valve 5 may be closed to maintain the pressure inside the molding module 1.
繼而,在基板55上的電子零件54浸漬在熔融樹脂61中的狀態下使熔融樹脂61硬化。由此,如圖12所示,透過硬化樹脂62來對基板55上的電子零件54進行樹脂密封而製作樹脂成形品。在實施形態1中,樹脂成形品包括基板55、及在基板55上透過硬化樹脂62而進行了樹脂密封的電子零件54。Then, the molten resin 61 is hardened in a state where the electronic component 54 on the substrate 55 is immersed in the molten resin 61. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 12, the electronic component 54 on the substrate 55 is resin-sealed through the hardened resin 62 to produce a resin molded product. In the first embodiment, the resin molded product includes a substrate 55 and an electronic component 54 that is resin-sealed through the substrate 55 through the cured resin 62.
繼而,如圖13所示,使可動盤24朝下方移動來使下模25從上模26上分離,由此使脫模膜51從硬化樹脂62上分離。其後,從上模26上卸下樹脂成形品,由此可獲得樹脂成形品。Next, as shown in FIG. 13, the movable platen 24 is moved downward to separate the lower mold 25 from the upper mold 26, thereby separating the release film 51 from the hardened resin 62. Thereafter, the resin-molded product is removed from the upper mold 26, whereby a resin-molded product can be obtained.
實施形態1的樹脂密封方法並不特別限定於所述方法,例如可包括或不包括透過壓縮成形方法來對樹脂材料進行壓縮成形的步驟(壓縮成形步驟)以外的其他步驟。所述其他步驟也無特別限定,例如也可以是將透過壓縮成形步驟所製造的中間製品切斷來將完成品的壓縮成形品分離的切斷步驟。更具體而言,例如也可以製造透過壓縮成形來對配置在一個基板上的多個晶片進行壓縮成形(樹脂密封)而成的中間製品,進而透過所述切斷步驟來將中間製品切斷,而分離成個別的晶片得到樹脂密封的壓縮成形品(完成品)。另外,實施形態1的樹脂密封方法例如也可以用於轉注成形方法等壓縮成形方法以外的方法。The resin sealing method according to the first embodiment is not particularly limited to the above method, and may include, for example, steps other than the step of compressing the resin material by a compression molding method (compression molding step). The other steps are not particularly limited. For example, the cutting step may be a cutting step of cutting the intermediate product produced by the compression molding step to separate the compression-molded product from the finished product. More specifically, for example, an intermediate product obtained by compression-molding (resin sealing) a plurality of wafers arranged on one substrate by compression molding may be manufactured, and the intermediate product may be cut by the cutting step. The resin is separated into individual wafers to obtain a resin-sealed compression-molded product (finished product). In addition, the resin sealing method according to the first embodiment can be used for a method other than a compression molding method such as a transfer molding method.
在實施形態1中,對樹脂密封裝置具備一個真空計2的情況進行了說明,但例如如圖14所示,樹脂密封裝置也可以具備大氣壓附近的真空計2a、及高真空度用的真空計2b這兩個真空計作為真空計2。在此情況下,可對應於狀況而更準確地測定成形模組1的內部的壓力。大氣壓附近的真空計2a和連結在開/閉切換閥5與上部固定盤27之間的配管28的氣體流路28a上的配管82的氣體流路82a連結。高真空度用的真空計2b和連結在開/閉切換閥5與上部固定盤27之間的配管28的氣體流路28a上的配管81的氣體流路81a連結。作為大氣壓附近的真空計的例子,可列舉膜片式真空計(diaphragm vacuum gauge)等,作為高真空度用的真空計的例子,可列舉皮拉尼真空計(pirani vacuum gauge)等。In the first embodiment, the case where the resin sealing device is provided with one vacuum gauge 2 has been described. For example, as shown in FIG. 14, the resin sealing device may include a vacuum gauge 2 a near atmospheric pressure and a vacuum gauge for high vacuum. The two vacuum gauges 2b serve as the vacuum gauge 2. In this case, the pressure inside the forming module 1 can be measured more accurately in accordance with the situation. The vacuum gauge 2a near the atmospheric pressure is connected to the gas flow path 82a of the pipe 82 connected to the gas flow path 28a of the pipe 28 between the on / off switching valve 5 and the upper fixed plate 27. A high-vacuum gauge 2b is connected to a gas flow path 81a of a pipe 81 connected to a gas flow path 28a of a pipe 28 between the on / off switching valve 5 and the upper fixed plate 27. Examples of the vacuum gauge near the atmospheric pressure include a diaphragm vacuum gauge, and examples of the vacuum gauge for high vacuum include a pirani vacuum gauge.
在實施形態1中,作為真空度的控制部9,例如可使用可程式設計邏輯控制器(Programmable Logic Controller,PLC)、微型電腦或個人電腦等。In the first embodiment, as the control unit 9 for the degree of vacuum, for example, a programmable logic controller (PLC), a microcomputer, or a personal computer can be used.
在實施形態1中,對使用比例電磁閥作為真空度控制閥6的情況進行了說明,但作為真空度控制閥6,也可以使用電動氣動調節器(electro-pneumatic regulator)等來代替比例電磁閥。另外,作為控制器7,只要是可根據從真空度的控制部9所接收到的表示當前的真空度的測定值的信號12,控制真空度控制閥6者,則並無特別限定。In the first embodiment, a case where a proportional solenoid valve is used as the vacuum degree control valve 6 has been described. However, as the vacuum degree control valve 6, an electro-pneumatic regulator may be used instead of the proportional solenoid valve. . The controller 7 is not particularly limited as long as the controller 7 can control the vacuum degree control valve 6 based on the signal 12 indicating the current vacuum degree measurement value received from the vacuum degree control unit 9.
在實施形態1中,對透過一個真空度的控制單元8與一個減壓單元3來控制多個成形模組1的內部的壓力(真空度)的情況進行了說明,但成形模組1的數量並無限定,成形模組1也可以是一個。成形模組1可增加或減少。再者,當控制多個成形模組1的內部的壓力時,例如也可以對一個成形模組1的內部減壓30秒左右後保持壓力(將經減壓的成形模組1的開/閉切換閥5變成“閉”),其後對其他成形模組1的內部進行減壓(將其他成形模組1的開/閉切換閥5變成“開”)。即,可僅對控制一個成形模組1的內部的壓力(真空度)所需的時間進行控制,然後立即控制其他成形模組1的內部的壓力(真空度)。因此,可透過一個真空度的控制單元8與一個減壓單元3來高效率地控制多個成形模組1的內部的壓力(真空度)。In the first embodiment, the case where the pressure (vacuity) inside the plurality of forming modules 1 is controlled through one vacuum control unit 8 and one decompression unit 3 has been described, but the number of forming modules 1 There is no limitation, and one molding module 1 may be used. The forming module 1 can be increased or decreased. Furthermore, when controlling the internal pressure of a plurality of forming modules 1, for example, the inside of one forming module 1 may be decompressed for about 30 seconds and then the pressure may be maintained (the opening / closing of the decompressed forming module 1 may be opened / closed). The switching valve 5 becomes “closed”), and then the inside of the other forming module 1 is decompressed (the opening / closing switching valve 5 of the other forming module 1 becomes “open”). That is, it is possible to control only the time required to control the pressure (degree of vacuum) inside the one molding module 1 and then immediately control the pressure (degree of vacuum) inside the other molding module 1. Therefore, it is possible to efficiently control the pressure (degree of vacuum) inside the plurality of forming modules 1 through the control unit 8 and the decompression unit 3 of the degree of vacuum.
[實施形態2] 圖15表示實施形態2的樹脂密封裝置的示意性的構成圖。實施形態2的樹脂密封裝置在如下方面具有特徵:連結在真空度控制閥6上的配管32的內部的氣體流路32a的另一端與連結在減壓單元3上的配管31的氣體流路31a連結,並且使用開/閉切換閥5來代替流量大/小切換閥4。[Embodiment 2] FIG. 15 shows a schematic configuration diagram of a resin sealing device according to Embodiment 2. The resin sealing device of the second embodiment is characterized in that the other end of the gas flow path 32 a inside the pipe 32 connected to the vacuum control valve 6 and the gas flow path 31 a of the pipe 31 connected to the pressure reduction unit 3 Is connected, and an on / off switching valve 5 is used instead of the flow rate large / small switching valve 4.
在實施形態2的樹脂密封裝置中,真空度的控制部9根據所接收到的表示當前的真空度的測定值的信號13,決定是否從氣體流路30a穿過氣體流路31a來排出,並根據此決定將信號16發送至開/閉切換閥5中,開/閉切換閥5決定將開閉切換閥變成“開”還是變成“閉”。由此,將利用開/閉切換閥5的氣體的排出量的粗略的調節、及利用真空度控制閥6的氣體的排出量的細緻的調節加以組合(例如,將開閉切換閥設定為“開”直至規定的壓力為止,若變成規定的壓力以下,則設定為“閉”,並開始利用真空度控制閥的調節),由此對成形模組1的內部進行減壓,即便在此情況下,也可以與實施形態1的樹脂密封裝置同樣地,比先前相比緩慢地對成形模組1的內部進行減壓。例如可進行如下的控制:在減壓的開始時,將成形模組1側的開/閉切換閥5設為“開”,將真空度的控制單元8的開/閉切換閥5設為“閉”,為了抑制樹脂的發泡,當減壓的速度過小時,調節真空度控制閥6,以可抑制樹脂的發泡的程度增加朝氣體流路30a中的氣體排出量來增加減壓的速度,其後將真空度的控制單元8的開/閉切換閥5設為“開”。In the resin sealing device of the second embodiment, the vacuum degree control unit 9 determines whether to discharge from the gas flow path 30a through the gas flow path 31a based on the received signal 13 indicating the measured value of the current vacuum degree, and Based on this decision, the signal 16 is transmitted to the on / off switching valve 5, and the on / off switching valve 5 decides whether to turn the on / off switching valve to "open" or "closed". Thus, a rough adjustment of the gas discharge amount using the on / off switching valve 5 and a fine adjustment of the gas discharge amount using the vacuum degree control valve 6 are combined (for example, the on-off switching valve is set to "open "If the pressure reaches a predetermined pressure or lower, it will be set to" closed "and the adjustment of the vacuum control valve will be started), thereby reducing the pressure inside the molding module 1 even in this case. Similarly to the resin sealing device of the first embodiment, the inside of the molding module 1 may be decompressed more slowly than before. For example, when the pressure reduction is started, the on / off switching valve 5 on the molding module 1 side is set to “on”, and the on / off switching valve 5 of the vacuum control unit 8 is set to “on” Closed ", in order to suppress the foaming of the resin, when the decompression speed is too small, the vacuum degree control valve 6 is adjusted to increase the amount of gas discharged to the gas flow path 30a in order to suppress the foaming of the resin to increase the pressure of the decompression. Speed, and thereafter the on / off switching valve 5 of the control unit 8 for the degree of vacuum is set to "open".
因此,在實施形態2的樹脂密封裝置中,也可以減少相對于成形模組1的內部的減壓開始時的壓力的目標值的減壓的過衝量,並對成形模組1的內部充分地進行減壓,因此與實施形態1的樹脂密封裝置同樣地,可減少由樹脂過度發泡所引起的引線彎曲及樹脂漏出等不良情況的產生,並且也可以抑制在對樹脂成形品的電子零件進行了密封的硬化樹脂中產生空隙及缺欠等未填充。Therefore, in the resin sealing device of the second embodiment, it is possible to reduce the overshoot amount of the decompression with respect to the target value of the pressure at the start of the decompression in the molding module 1 and to sufficiently reduce the inside of the molding module 1. Since the pressure is reduced, similar to the resin sealing device of the first embodiment, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of defects such as lead bending and resin leakage caused by excessive foaming of the resin, and it is also possible to suppress the occurrence of damage to the electronic parts of the resin molded product. The voids and defects in the sealed hardened resin are not filled.
實施形態2中的所述以外的說明與實施形態1相同,因此此處不重複其說明。The descriptions other than the above in Embodiment 2 are the same as those in Embodiment 1, and therefore descriptions thereof are not repeated here.
如以上那樣對實施形態及變形例進行了說明,但將所述實施形態及變形例的構成適宜組合也是從最初所預定的。Although the embodiment and the modification have been described as above, the configurations of the embodiment and the modification are appropriately combined from the beginning.
對本發明的實施形態進行了說明,但本次所揭示的實施形態應認為在所有方面均為例示而非進行限制者。本發明的範圍由權利要求書表示,且意圖包括與權利要求書均等的含義及範圍內的所有變更。The embodiments of the present invention have been described, but the embodiments disclosed this time should be considered as illustrative in all points and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the claims, and is intended to include all modifications within the meaning and scope equivalent to the claims.
1‧‧‧成形模組1‧‧‧forming module
2‧‧‧真空計2‧‧‧ Vacuum Gauge
2a‧‧‧大氣壓附近的真空計2a‧‧‧ Vacuum gauge near atmospheric pressure
2b‧‧‧高真空度用的真空計2b‧‧‧Vacuum gauge for high vacuum
3‧‧‧減壓單元3‧‧‧ Decompression unit
4‧‧‧流量大/小切換閥4‧‧‧Flow large / small switching valve
5‧‧‧開/閉切換閥5‧‧‧ open / close switching valve
6‧‧‧真空度控制閥/比例電磁閥6‧‧‧Vacuum Control Valve / Proportional Solenoid Valve
7‧‧‧控制器/比例電磁閥控制器7‧‧‧Controller / Proportional Solenoid Controller
8‧‧‧真空度的控制單元8‧‧‧ vacuum control unit
9‧‧‧真空度的控制部9‧‧‧ Vacuum control unit
10‧‧‧用以將氣體的流量切換成大或小的信號10‧‧‧ is used to switch the flow of the gas into a large or small signal
11‧‧‧表示真空度的目標值的信號11‧‧‧Signal representing the target value of the degree of vacuum
12、13‧‧‧表示當前的真空度的測定值的信號12, 13‧‧‧ signal indicating the current measured value of vacuum degree
14‧‧‧切換信號14‧‧‧ switch signal
15‧‧‧感測器信號切換部/真空計的切換部15‧‧‧ Sensor Signal Switching Unit / Vacuum Gauge Switching Unit
16‧‧‧信號16‧‧‧ signal
21‧‧‧下部固定盤21‧‧‧ Lower fixed plate
22‧‧‧可動單元22‧‧‧ mobile unit
23‧‧‧合模機構23‧‧‧Clamping mechanism
24‧‧‧可動盤24‧‧‧Movable plate
25‧‧‧下模25‧‧‧ lower mold
26‧‧‧上模26‧‧‧ Upper mold
27‧‧‧上部固定盤27‧‧‧ Upper fixed plate
28、30、31、32、33、81、82‧‧‧配管28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 81, 82‧‧‧ Piping
28a、31a、32a、81a、82a‧‧‧氣體流路28a, 31a, 32a, 81a, 82a‧‧‧Gas flow path
29‧‧‧柱29‧‧‧columns
30a‧‧‧氣體流路/第一氣體流路30a‧‧‧gas flow path / first gas flow path
33a‧‧‧氣體流路/第二氣體流路33a‧‧‧gas flow path / second gas flow path
41‧‧‧氣體流路41‧‧‧Gas flow path
42‧‧‧O型圈42‧‧‧O-ring
43a‧‧‧上模外部氣體阻擋構件43a‧‧‧ Upper gas barrier member
43b‧‧‧下模外部氣體阻擋構件43b‧‧‧ Outer gas barrier member
44‧‧‧側面構件44‧‧‧Side components
45‧‧‧模腔45‧‧‧cavity
46‧‧‧底面構件46‧‧‧ Underside members
47‧‧‧彈性構件47‧‧‧ Elastic member
51‧‧‧脫模膜51‧‧‧Release film
52‧‧‧樹脂材料52‧‧‧resin material
53‧‧‧引線53‧‧‧Leader
54‧‧‧電子零件54‧‧‧Electronic parts
55‧‧‧基板55‧‧‧ substrate
61‧‧‧熔融樹脂61‧‧‧ molten resin
62‧‧‧硬化樹脂62‧‧‧hardened resin
71‧‧‧發泡樹脂71‧‧‧foaming resin
圖1是實施形態1的樹脂密封裝置的示意性的構成圖。 圖2是表示使用參考例的樹脂密封裝置對成形模組的內部的壓力進行減壓時的相對於從減壓開始起的經過時間[秒]的成形模組的內部的壓力(真空度)[托(Torr)]的變化的一例的圖。 圖3是表示使用實施形態1的樹脂密封裝置與參考例的樹脂密封裝置對成形模組的內部的壓力進行減壓時的相對於從減壓開始起的經過時間[秒]的成形模組的內部的壓力(真空度)[Torr]的變化的另一例的圖。 圖4是對實施形態1的樹脂密封方法的一例的步驟的一部分進行圖解的示意性的剖面圖。 圖5是對實施形態1的樹脂密封方法的一例的步驟的一部分進行圖解的示意性的剖面圖。 圖6是對實施形態1的樹脂密封方法的一例的步驟的一部分進行圖解的示意性的剖面圖。 圖7是對實施形態1的樹脂密封方法的一例的步驟的一部分進行圖解的示意性的剖面圖。 圖8是對實施形態1的樹脂密封方法的一例的步驟的一部分進行圖解的示意性的剖面圖。 圖9是對實施形態1的樹脂密封方法的一例的步驟的一部分進行圖解的示意性的剖面圖。 圖10是對實施形態1的樹脂密封方法的一例的步驟的一部分進行圖解的示意性的剖面圖。 圖11是對實施形態1的樹脂密封方法的一例的步驟的一部分進行圖解的示意性的剖面圖。 圖12是對實施形態1的樹脂密封方法的一例的步驟的一部分進行圖解的示意性的剖面圖。 圖13是對實施形態1的樹脂密封方法的一例的步驟的一部分進行圖解的示意性的剖面圖。 圖14是實施形態1的成形模組的變形例的示意性的構成圖。 圖15是實施形態2的樹脂密封裝置的示意性的構成圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a resin sealing device according to a first embodiment. FIG. 2 shows the pressure (vacuum degree) inside the molding module with respect to the elapsed time [second] from the start of the decompression when the pressure inside the molding module is reduced using the resin sealing device of the reference example [ An example of a change in Torr]. 3 is a diagram showing a molding module with respect to an elapsed time [second] from the start of decompression when the pressure inside the molding module is reduced using the resin sealing device of the first embodiment and the resin sealing device of a reference example. Another example of changes in internal pressure (degree of vacuum) [Torr]. FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating part of the steps of an example of the resin sealing method according to the first embodiment. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a part of the steps of an example of the resin sealing method of the first embodiment. FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a part of the steps of an example of the resin sealing method according to the first embodiment. FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a part of the steps of an example of the resin sealing method according to the first embodiment. FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating part of the steps of an example of the resin sealing method according to the first embodiment. FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a part of the steps of an example of the resin sealing method according to the first embodiment. FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating part of the steps of an example of the resin sealing method according to the first embodiment. FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a part of the steps of an example of the resin sealing method of the first embodiment. FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a part of the steps of an example of the resin sealing method of the first embodiment. FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a part of the steps of an example of the resin sealing method according to the first embodiment. FIG. 14 is a schematic configuration diagram of a modified example of the molding module according to the first embodiment. 15 is a schematic configuration diagram of a resin sealing device according to a second embodiment.
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WO2023145366A1 (en) * | 2022-01-31 | 2023-08-03 | 株式会社フジ機工 | Vacuum pressure-reducing device, and underfill charging method and defoamed charging method using same |
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US5723152A (en) * | 1995-08-01 | 1998-03-03 | Bridgestone Corporation | Apparatus for vacuum molding expanded synthetic resin parts |
JP3581759B2 (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 2004-10-27 | Towa株式会社 | Method and apparatus for resin sealing molding of electronic parts |
JP3539100B2 (en) * | 1996-10-24 | 2004-06-14 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Molding method and molding method for synthetic resin foam molding |
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JP4990039B2 (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2012-08-01 | 大亜真空株式会社 | Pressure sensor output correction method and pressure sensor output correction apparatus |
JP4551931B2 (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2010-09-29 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | Resin sealing method |
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