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TW201525276A - Fluid power generating apparatus - Google Patents

Fluid power generating apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201525276A
TW201525276A TW102148561A TW102148561A TW201525276A TW 201525276 A TW201525276 A TW 201525276A TW 102148561 A TW102148561 A TW 102148561A TW 102148561 A TW102148561 A TW 102148561A TW 201525276 A TW201525276 A TW 201525276A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
power generating
magnetic
driven
main
fixed
Prior art date
Application number
TW102148561A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI571563B (en
Inventor
Chih-Hung Wei
Hao-En Wei
Hao-Ting Wei
Chi-Che Hsu
Rou-An Lai
Zhi-Ying Huang
Pin-Yi Wu
xin-wen Lai
Hui-Yu Chan
Original Assignee
Chih-Hung Wei
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Chih-Hung Wei filed Critical Chih-Hung Wei
Priority to TW102148561A priority Critical patent/TWI571563B/en
Priority to DE102014119257.5A priority patent/DE102014119257B4/en
Priority to JP2014258830A priority patent/JP6174007B2/en
Publication of TW201525276A publication Critical patent/TW201525276A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI571563B publication Critical patent/TWI571563B/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/02Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor  having a plurality of rotors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/06Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
    • F03B17/061Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially in flow direction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/04Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00Function
    • F05B2260/40Transmission of power
    • F05B2260/403Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components
    • F05B2260/4031Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components as in toothed gearing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00Function
    • F05B2260/50Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position
    • F05B2260/503Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position using gears
    • F05B2260/5032Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position using gears of the bevel or angled type
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)

Abstract

A fluid power generating apparatus includes a loading seat, a power generating mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a generator. The power generating mechanism includes a primary shaft, a plurality of driving wheels and a fan. The driving wheels with the fan are connected to the primary shaft and simultaneously rotate. The transmission mechanism includes a driven shaft, a plurality of driven wheels and a hollow body. The rotating direction of the driven shaft and the hollow body is different. The generator includes a primary rotor and a secondary rotor. The primary rotor is connected to the driven shaft. The secondary rotor is connected to the hollow body.

Description

流體發電裝置Fluid power generator

本發明係有關於一種流體發電裝置,尤指一種利用風力或水力等流體來進行發電的流體發電裝置。The present invention relates to a fluid power generation device, and more particularly to a fluid power generation device that uses a fluid such as wind or water to generate electricity.

近年來,對於環境問題及石化燃料的日漸耗竭而逐漸受到關注,解決對策的方式之一則是如何運用風能、水能或太陽能等天然資源,此等天然資源具有取之不盡用之不竭的諸多優點,已逐漸受到學術界和產業界所重視。其中風力發電裝置是以葉輪來承受風力,並利用葉輪所產生的機械能透過發電機的運作轉換為電力輸出。水力發電裝置是以水力來代替風力,且與風力發電裝置同樣地具備發電機。In recent years, environmental problems and the depletion of fossil fuels have gradually attracted attention. One of the ways to solve the problem is how to use natural resources such as wind, water or solar energy. These natural resources are inexhaustible. Many of the advantages have gradually been valued by academics and industry. The wind power generation device is an impeller to withstand the wind, and the mechanical energy generated by the impeller is converted into an electric power output through the operation of the generator. The hydroelectric power generation device replaces the wind power with hydraulic power, and includes a power generator similarly to the wind power generation device.

習知風力發電裝置,主要包括一發電機及一葉輪;發電機具有一轉軸、一轉子及一定子,轉子對應於定子配設,葉輪固定在轉軸;當葉輪受到風力的吹動時,葉輪將帶動轉軸和轉子一起轉動,利用定子與轉子的激磁作用而產生電流,進而達到發電的效果。The conventional wind power generation device mainly comprises a generator and an impeller; the generator has a rotating shaft, a rotor and a stator, the rotor is corresponding to the stator, and the impeller is fixed on the rotating shaft; when the impeller is blown by the wind, the impeller will The rotating shaft rotates together with the rotor, and the electric current is generated by the excitation of the stator and the rotor, thereby achieving the power generation effect.

然而,習知的發電裝置在實際的使用過程中,仍存在有以下的缺點,由於其電力的產生僅靠轉子受葉輪帶動旋轉而得,其所能生成的電力相當有限。另當葉輪的規格被擴增到某一特定尺寸後,用以致動葉輪轉動的風速必須跟隨增加,因此常常因為風速不足而令發電機待機的窘況,前述的原因皆將造成發電裝置的發電效能不彰。However, in the actual use of the conventional power generating device, there are still the following disadvantages, since the generation of electric power is only caused by the rotation of the rotor by the impeller, and the power that can be generated is quite limited. In addition, when the specification of the impeller is amplified to a certain size, the wind speed for actuating the impeller must be increased. Therefore, the generator is often in standby due to insufficient wind speed. The above reasons will cause the power generation performance of the power generating device. Not at all.

本發明之一目的,在於提供一種流體發電裝置,其係利用第一驅動輪帶動第一從動輪轉動,第二驅動輪帶動第二從動輪轉動,以達成提昇發電機組的發電量。An object of the present invention is to provide a fluid power generating device that uses a first driving wheel to drive a first driven wheel to rotate, and a second driving wheel to rotate the second driven wheel to achieve an increased power generation amount of the genset.

為了達成上述之目的,本發明係提供一種流體發電裝置,包括一承載座、一動力產生機構、一傳動機構及一發電機組;該動力產生機構架設在該承載座上,該動力產生機構包含一主軸、一第一驅動輪、一第二驅動輪及一葉輪,該葉輪、該第一驅動輪和該第二驅動輪分別套接該主軸且彼此同步轉動;該傳動機構架設在該承載座並對應於該動力產生機構配設,該傳動機構包含一第一傳動組件及一第二傳動組件,該第一傳動組件包含一從動軸 及固接該從動軸 的一第一從動輪,該第一從動輪受該第一驅動輪驅動而旋轉,該第二傳動組件包含套接該從動軸 的一中空筒體及固接該中空筒體的一第二從動輪,該第二從動輪受該第二驅動輪驅動而旋轉,且該從動軸的旋轉方向和該中空筒體的旋轉方向相反;該發電機組包括一主轉子及對應該主轉子配設的一副轉子,該主轉子固接在該從動軸且跟隨轉動,該副轉子固接在該中空筒體且跟隨轉動。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a fluid power generation device including a carrier, a power generating mechanism, a transmission mechanism, and a generator set; the power generating mechanism is mounted on the carrier, and the power generating mechanism includes a a main shaft, a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel and an impeller, wherein the impeller, the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel respectively sleeve the main shaft and rotate synchronously with each other; the transmission mechanism is mounted on the bearing seat Corresponding to the power generating mechanism, the transmission mechanism includes a first transmission component and a second transmission component, the first transmission component includes a driven shaft and a first driven wheel fixed to the driven shaft, The first driven wheel is driven to rotate by the first driving wheel, the second transmission component comprises a hollow cylinder sleeved with the driven shaft and a second driven wheel fixed to the hollow cylinder, the second driven wheel Rotating by the second driving wheel, and the rotating direction of the driven shaft is opposite to the rotating direction of the hollow cylinder; the generator set includes a main rotor and a pair of rotors corresponding to the main rotor The main rotor fixed to the shaft and follows the rotation of the driven, the secondary rotor is fixed to the hollow cylinder and to follow the rotation.

為了達成上述之目的,本發明係提供另一種流體發電裝置,包括一承載座、一動力產生機構、一傳動機構及一發電機組;該動力產生機構架設在該承載座上,該動力產生機構包含一主軸、一第一驅動輪、一第二驅動輪、一副軸、一葉輪及一副葉輪,該葉輪和該第一驅動輪分別套接該主軸且彼此同步轉動,該副葉輪和該第二驅動輪分別套接該副軸且彼此同步轉動;該傳動機構架設在該承載座並對應於該動力產生機構配設,該傳動機構包括一第一傳動組件及一第二傳動組件,該第一傳動組件包含一從動軸及固接該從動軸的一第一從動輪,該第一從動輪受該第一驅動輪驅動而旋轉,該第二傳動組件包含套接該從動軸的一中空筒體及固接該中空筒體的一第二從動輪,該第二從動輪受該第二驅動輪驅動而旋轉,且該從動軸的旋轉方向和該中空筒體的旋轉方向相反;該發電機組包括一主轉子及對應該主轉子配設的一副轉子,該主轉子固接在該從動軸且跟隨轉動,該副轉子固接在該中空筒體且跟隨轉動。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides another fluid power generating device including a carrier, a power generating mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a generator set; the power generating mechanism is mounted on the carrier, the power generating mechanism includes a main shaft, a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a counter shaft, an impeller and a pair of impellers, the impeller and the first driving wheel respectively sleeve the main shaft and rotate synchronously with each other, the auxiliary impeller and the first The two driving wheels respectively sleeve the auxiliary shaft and rotate in synchronization with each other; the transmission mechanism is mounted on the bearing seat and is corresponding to the power generating mechanism, the transmission mechanism includes a first transmission component and a second transmission component, the first transmission component A transmission assembly includes a driven shaft and a first driven wheel fixed to the driven shaft, the first driven wheel is driven to rotate by the first driving wheel, and the second transmission assembly includes a sleeve that is coupled to the driven shaft a hollow cylinder and a second driven wheel fixed to the hollow cylinder, the second driven wheel is driven to rotate by the second driving wheel, and the rotating direction of the driven shaft and the rotating direction of the hollow cylinder Trans; The generator comprises a main rotor and the main rotor of a rotor to be provided, which is fixed to the main rotor and the driven shaft is rotated to follow, the secondary rotor is fixed to the hollow cylinder and to follow the rotation.

本發明還具有以下功效,第一點,藉由磁斥結構的設計得以讓啟動時的旋轉扭力變小;第二點,利用第一驅動輪和第二驅動輪的妥適配置,可在主軸開始轉動時及轉動過程中的摩擦力獲得降低;第三點,利用第一從動輪和第二從動輪的同軸設置,可使從動軸在轉動時可達到較為平衡的轉動效果,以降低發生各轉子不平衡的狀況,進而延長流體發電裝置的壽命。The invention also has the following effects. Firstly, the design of the magnetic repulsion structure enables the rotational torque at the start to be reduced. Secondly, the proper configuration of the first drive wheel and the second drive wheel can be used in the main axis. The frictional force during the start of rotation and during the rotation is reduced. Thirdly, by using the coaxial arrangement of the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel, the driven shaft can achieve a more balanced rotation effect when rotating, so as to reduce occurrence. The situation in which the rotors are unbalanced further extends the life of the fluid power generation device.

1‧‧‧流體發電裝置1‧‧‧Fluid power generation unit

10‧‧‧承載座10‧‧‧Hosting

11‧‧‧第一支撐架11‧‧‧First support frame

12‧‧‧第二支撐架12‧‧‧second support frame

20‧‧‧傳動機構20‧‧‧Transmission mechanism

201‧‧‧第一傳動組件201‧‧‧First transmission assembly

202‧‧‧第二傳動組件202‧‧‧Second drive assembly

21‧‧‧從動軸21‧‧‧ driven shaft

211‧‧‧連接段211‧‧‧ Connection section

212‧‧‧圓盤212‧‧‧ disc

22‧‧‧中空筒體22‧‧‧ hollow cylinder

23‧‧‧第一從動輪23‧‧‧First driven wheel

24‧‧‧第二從動輪24‧‧‧Second driven wheel

30‧‧‧動力產生機構30‧‧‧Power Generation Agency

31‧‧‧主軸31‧‧‧ Spindle

32‧‧‧第一驅動輪32‧‧‧First drive wheel

321‧‧‧穿孔321‧‧‧Perforation

23‧‧‧第二驅動輪23‧‧‧Second drive wheel

331‧‧‧孔洞331‧‧‧ hole

34‧‧‧副軸34‧‧‧Auxiliary shaft

35‧‧‧葉輪35‧‧‧ Impeller

351‧‧‧主葉片351‧‧‧Main blade

36‧‧‧副葉輪36‧‧‧Sub impeller

40‧‧‧發電機組40‧‧‧Generator

41‧‧‧主轉子41‧‧‧Main rotor

411‧‧‧線圈411‧‧‧ coil

42‧‧‧副轉子42‧‧‧Sub rotor

421‧‧‧永久磁鐵421‧‧‧ permanent magnet

60‧‧‧磁斥結構60‧‧‧Magnetic structure

61‧‧‧第一環框61‧‧‧ first ring frame

611‧‧‧嵌固孔611‧‧‧Inlay hole

62‧‧‧第二環框62‧‧‧second ring frame

621‧‧‧固定孔621‧‧‧Fixed holes

63‧‧‧第一磁性組件63‧‧‧First magnetic component

631‧‧‧主磁性單元631‧‧‧Main magnetic unit

632‧‧‧副磁性單元632‧‧‧Submagnetic unit

64‧‧‧第二磁性組件64‧‧‧Second magnetic component

641‧‧‧主磁性單元641‧‧‧Main magnetic unit

624‧‧‧副磁性單元624‧‧‧Submagnetic unit

70‧‧‧集風罩70‧‧‧ collecting hood

71‧‧‧直管段71‧‧‧ Straight pipe section

711‧‧‧通孔711‧‧‧through hole

72‧‧‧入風段72‧‧‧Into the wind segment

W‧‧‧風作用力W‧‧‧ wind force

R‧‧‧第一方向R‧‧‧First direction

L‧‧‧第二方向L‧‧‧second direction

第一圖係本發明第一實施例之示意圖。The first figure is a schematic view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

第二圖係本發明第一實施例之立體圖。The second drawing is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第三圖係本發明第一實施例之分解圖。The third drawing is an exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第四圖係本發明第一實施例之使用狀態圖(一)。The fourth drawing is a use state diagram (1) of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第五圖係本發明第一實施例之使用狀態圖(二)。The fifth drawing is a use state diagram (2) of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第六圖係本發明第二實施例之使用狀態圖。Figure 6 is a view showing the state of use of the second embodiment of the present invention.

第七圖係本發明第三實施例之使用狀態圖。The seventh drawing is a use state diagram of the third embodiment of the present invention.

第八圖係本發明第四實施例之使用狀態圖。The eighth figure is a use state diagram of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

第九圖係本發明第五實施例之使用狀態圖。The ninth drawing is a use state diagram of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

第十圖係本發明第六實施例之使用狀態圖。The tenth drawing is a use state diagram of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.

有關本發明之詳細說明及技術內容,配合圖式說明如下,然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本發明加以限制者。The detailed description and technical content of the present invention are set forth in the accompanying drawings.

請參照第一圖所示,係為本發明第一實施例之示意圖,本發明係提供一種流體發電裝置1,其是利用風力、水力或洋流等流體來產生電力,此流體發電裝置1主要包括有一承載座10、一傳動機構20、一動力產生機構30及一發電機組40。Referring to the first embodiment, which is a schematic view of a first embodiment of the present invention, the present invention provides a fluid power generating device 1 which generates electric power using a fluid such as wind, water or ocean current. The fluid power generating device 1 mainly includes There is a carrier 10, a transmission mechanism 20, a power generating mechanism 30 and a generator set 40.

請參照第二及三圖所示,係分別為本發明第一實施例之立體圖及分解圖,承載座10包含一第一支撐架11及一第二支撐架12。Please refer to the second and third figures, which are respectively a perspective view and an exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention. The carrier 10 includes a first support frame 11 and a second support frame 12.

傳動機構20架設在承載座10並對應於動力產生機構30配設,傳動機構20包含一第一傳動組件201及一第二傳動組件202,第一傳動組件201包含一從動軸 21(如圖四)及第一從動輪23;第二傳動組件202包含一中空筒體22及一第二從動輪24;中空筒體22套設在從動軸21外部,從動軸21的一端向外延伸穿出中空筒體22並形成一連接段211;第一從動輪23固定在連接段211上,第二從動輪24固定在中空筒體22的外部,第一從動輪23和第二從動輪24係為一斜齒輪。The transmission mechanism 20 is disposed on the carrier 10 and corresponding to the power generating mechanism 30. The transmission mechanism 20 includes a first transmission component 201 and a second transmission component 202. The first transmission component 201 includes a driven shaft 21 (as shown in the figure). 4) and the first driven wheel 23; the second transmission assembly 202 includes a hollow cylinder 22 and a second driven wheel 24; the hollow cylinder 22 is sleeved outside the driven shaft 21, and the driven shaft 21 extends outwardly from one end. The hollow cylinder 22 is pierced and a connecting section 211 is formed; the first driven wheel 23 is fixed on the connecting section 211, and the second driven wheel 24 is fixed on the outside of the hollow cylinder 22, and the first driven wheel 23 and the second driven wheel 24 are fixed. It is a helical gear.

動力產生機構30包含一主軸31、一第一驅動輪32及一第二驅動輪33及一葉輪35;主軸31的兩端分別和第一支撐架11和第二支撐架12連接,動力產生機構30位在第一支撐架11和第二支撐架12之間;第一驅動輪32、第二驅動輪33及葉輪35分別固定在主軸31,第一驅動輪32和第一從動輪23嚙合,第二驅動輪33和第二從動輪24嚙合;使之主軸31轉動時,能夠使第一驅動輪32帶動第一從動輪23轉動,第二驅動輪33能夠帶動第二從動輪24轉動,且從動軸21的旋轉方向和中空筒體22的旋轉方向相反;另外,第一驅動輪32的外周面開設呈間隔排列的複數穿孔321,第二驅動輪33的外周面亦開設呈間隔排列的複數孔洞331;另外,第一驅動輪32和第二驅動輪33係分別為一斜齒輪。The power generating mechanism 30 includes a main shaft 31, a first driving wheel 32 and a second driving wheel 33 and an impeller 35. The two ends of the main shaft 31 are respectively connected to the first supporting frame 11 and the second supporting frame 12, and the power generating mechanism 30 is between the first support frame 11 and the second support frame 12; the first drive wheel 32, the second drive wheel 33 and the impeller 35 are respectively fixed to the main shaft 31, and the first drive wheel 32 and the first driven wheel 23 are engaged. The second driving wheel 33 and the second driven wheel 24 are engaged; when the main shaft 31 is rotated, the first driving wheel 32 can drive the first driven wheel 23 to rotate, and the second driving wheel 33 can drive the second driven wheel 24 to rotate, and The rotation direction of the driven shaft 21 is opposite to the rotation direction of the hollow cylinder 22; in addition, the outer peripheral surface of the first driving wheel 32 defines a plurality of perforations 321 arranged at intervals, and the outer peripheral surface of the second driving wheel 33 is also arranged at intervals. The plurality of holes 331; in addition, the first drive wheel 32 and the second drive wheel 33 are respectively a helical gear.

葉輪35固定在主軸31;葉輪35具複數主葉片351,各主葉片351以主軸31為中心呈等間隔環繞的方式排列,因此葉輪35係為一逆向葉輪。The impeller 35 is fixed to the main shaft 31; the impeller 35 has a plurality of main blades 351, and the main blades 351 are arranged at equal intervals around the main shaft 31, so that the impeller 35 is a reverse impeller.

發電機組40包含包括一主轉子41及對應主轉子41配設的一副轉子42,該主轉子41固接在從動軸21且跟隨轉動,副轉子42固接在中空筒體22且跟隨轉動;主轉子41為環繞固定於從動軸21外部的複數線圈411組成;副轉子42為為固定在中空筒體22外周面的複數永久磁鐵421,該些永久磁鐵421係由極性相反且呈交錯排列的磁鐵所組成。The genset 40 includes a rotor 42 including a main rotor 41 and a corresponding main rotor 41. The main rotor 41 is fixed to the driven shaft 21 and follows the rotation. The auxiliary rotor 42 is fixed to the hollow cylinder 22 and follows the rotation. The main rotor 41 is composed of a plurality of coils 411 fixed around the outer side of the driven shaft 21; the sub-rotor 42 is a plurality of permanent magnets 421 fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the hollow cylinder 22, and the permanent magnets 421 are opposite in polarity and staggered. The magnets are arranged.

進一步,本案的流體發電裝置1更包括一磁斥結構60,磁斥結構60設置在第一支撐架11和第二支撐架12之間;磁斥結構60包含一第一環框61、一第二環框62、一第一磁性組件63及一第二磁性組件64;第一環框61環設在第一驅動輪32外部,第一環框61的內周面開設有呈間隔排列的複數嵌固孔611;第二環框62環設在第二驅動輪33外部,第二環框62的內周面開設有呈間隔排列的複數固定孔621;第一磁性組件63安裝在第一驅動輪32和第一環框61之間,第二磁性組件64安裝在第二驅動輪33和第二環框62之間。Further, the fluid power generating device 1 of the present invention further includes a magnetic repulsion structure 60 disposed between the first support frame 11 and the second support frame 12; the magnetic repulsion structure 60 includes a first ring frame 61, a first The second ring frame 62, a first magnetic component 63 and a second magnetic component 64; the first ring frame 61 is disposed outside the first driving wheel 32, and the inner circumferential surface of the first ring frame 61 is provided with a plurality of intervals arranged at intervals The second ring frame 62 is disposed outside the second driving wheel 33, and the inner peripheral surface of the second ring frame 62 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 621 arranged at intervals; the first magnetic component 63 is mounted on the first driving Between the wheel 32 and the first ring frame 61, the second magnetic component 64 is mounted between the second drive wheel 33 and the second ring frame 62.

第一磁組件63包含有複數主磁性單元631及複數副磁性單元632,每一主磁性單元631固定在第一驅動輪32的每一穿孔321內,每一副磁性單元632固定在第一環框61的每一嵌固孔611內;每一主磁性單元631和每一副磁性單元632呈相對應配設且係為同極性。The first magnetic component 63 includes a plurality of main magnetic units 631 and a plurality of sub-magnetic units 632. Each of the main magnetic units 631 is fixed in each of the through holes 321 of the first driving wheel 32, and each of the auxiliary magnetic units 632 is fixed to the first ring. Each of the main magnetic units 631 and each of the sub-magnetic units 632 are disposed in the same polarity and are of the same polarity.

第二磁性組件64包含有複數主磁性單元641及複數副磁性單元642,每一主磁性單元641固定在第二驅動輪33的每一孔洞331內,每一副磁性單元642固定在第二環框62的每一固定孔621內;每一主磁性單元641和每一副磁性單元642呈相對應配設且係為同極性。The second magnetic component 64 includes a plurality of main magnetic units 641 and a plurality of sub-magnetic units 642. Each of the main magnetic units 641 is fixed in each of the holes 331 of the second driving wheel 33, and each of the auxiliary magnetic units 642 is fixed to the second ring. Each of the fixing holes 621 of the frame 62; each of the main magnetic units 641 and each of the sub-magnetic units 642 are correspondingly disposed and of the same polarity.

請參照第四及五圖所示,係分別為本發明第一實施例之使用狀態圖(一)及使用狀態圖(二),此流體發電裝置1可用於水力或風力等流體的應用,當用於風力發電時,流體發電裝置1受一風形成的風作用力W驅動時,其葉輪35會帶動主軸31往一第二方向L旋轉,令第一驅動輪32帶動第一從動輪23和從動軸21朝一第一方向R轉動,而第二驅動輪33帶動第二從動輪24和中空筒體22朝第二方向L轉動; 第一方向R為一順時針方向,第二方向L為一逆時針 。Referring to the fourth and fifth figures, which are respectively a use state diagram (1) and a use state diagram (2) of the first embodiment of the present invention, the fluid power generating device 1 can be used for the application of fluids such as hydraulic power or wind power. When the wind power generation device 1 is driven by the wind force W formed by a wind, the impeller 35 drives the main shaft 31 to rotate in a second direction L, so that the first drive wheel 32 drives the first driven wheel 23 and The driven shaft 21 rotates in a first direction R, and the second driving wheel 33 drives the second driven wheel 24 and the hollow cylinder 22 to rotate in the second direction L; the first direction R is a clockwise direction, and the second direction L is One counterclockwise.

藉此使主轉子41與副轉子42產生相對運動,使主轉子41的各線圈411內產生電流,以達到發電的效果。Thereby, the main rotor 41 and the sub-rotor 42 are relatively moved, and an electric current is generated in each coil 411 of the main rotor 41 to achieve the effect of power generation.

由於第一驅動輪32帶動第一從動輪23往第一方向R轉動,而第二驅動輪33帶動第二從動輪24往第二方向L轉動,進而帶動固定於中空筒體22上的副轉子42和固定在從動軸21的主轉子41互相往相反的方向轉動,以在同一單位時間下,增加主轉子41與副轉子42之間因相對運動所產生的相對距離,而增加主轉子41與副轉子42的相對速率,而提高主轉子41內所產生的電流量,而提升流體發電裝置1的發電效果。The first driving wheel 32 drives the first driven wheel 23 to rotate in the first direction R, and the second driving wheel 33 drives the second driven wheel 24 to rotate in the second direction L, thereby driving the secondary rotor fixed to the hollow cylinder 22. 42 and the main rotor 41 fixed to the driven shaft 21 are rotated in opposite directions to each other to increase the relative distance between the main rotor 41 and the sub-rotor 42 due to the relative movement in the same unit time, and the main rotor 41 is increased. The relative velocity with the sub-rotor 42 increases the amount of current generated in the main rotor 41, thereby improving the power generation effect of the fluid power generator 1.

另外,可由於第一磁組件63的每一主磁性單元631和第一磁組件63的每一副磁性單元632係為相同極性,且第二磁組件64的每一副磁性單元641和第二磁組件64的每一主磁性單元642亦係為相同極性,因此使之第一驅動輪32相對於第一環框61轉動時,可因第一磁組件63的每一主磁性單元631和第一磁組件63的每一副磁性單元632磁力相斥的原理,以降低起動時的旋轉扭力;同理,而第二驅動輪開始轉動時及轉動過程中,也可因可因第二磁組件64的每一主磁性單元641和第二磁組件64的每一副磁性單元642磁力相斥的原理,而降低起動時的旋轉扭力。In addition, each of the primary magnetic units 631 of the first magnetic component 63 and each of the secondary magnetic components 632 of the first magnetic component 63 may be of the same polarity, and each of the secondary magnetic components 641 and the second of the second magnetic component 64 Each of the main magnetic units 642 of the magnetic component 64 is also of the same polarity, so that when the first drive wheel 32 is rotated relative to the first ring frame 61, each of the main magnetic units 631 and the first magnetic component 63 may be The principle that each pair of magnetic units 632 of a magnetic component 63 repels magnetic force to reduce the rotational torque during starting; similarly, when the second driving wheel starts to rotate and during the rotation, the second magnetic component can also be Each of the main magnetic unit 641 of the 64 and the magnetic unit 642 of the second magnetic component 64 repel each other magnetically, thereby reducing the rotational torque at the time of starting.

請參照第六圖所示,係為本發明第二實施例之使用狀態圖,與前述實施例主要的區別在於,動力產生機構30更包含有至少一副葉輪36及一副軸34。Referring to the sixth embodiment, which is a use state diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention, the main difference from the foregoing embodiment is that the power generating mechanism 30 further includes at least one auxiliary impeller 36 and one countershaft 34.

第一驅動輪32固定在主軸31,第二驅動輪33固定在副軸34,主軸22和副軸23的兩端分別和第一支撐架11和第二支撐架12連接;葉輪35固定在主軸31,副葉輪36固定在副軸34;葉輪35為一順向葉輪 ,副葉輪36為一逆向葉輪 。另外,第一從動輪23、第二從動輪24、第一驅動輪32及第二驅動輪33分別係為一正齒輪。The first driving wheel 32 is fixed to the main shaft 31, and the second driving wheel 33 is fixed to the counter shaft 34. The two ends of the main shaft 22 and the counter shaft 23 are respectively connected with the first supporting frame 11 and the second supporting frame 12; the impeller 35 is fixed to the main shaft 31, the auxiliary impeller 36 is fixed to the countershaft 34; the impeller 35 is a forward impeller, and the counter impeller 36 is a reverse impeller. In addition, the first driven wheel 23, the second driven wheel 24, the first driving wheel 32, and the second driving wheel 33 are respectively a spur gear.

使之葉輪35及副葉輪36受風作用力W驅動時,葉輪35會帶動主軸31往第一方向R旋轉,令第一驅動輪32帶動第一從動輪23和從動軸21朝第一方向R轉動,同時間,副葉輪36帶動副軸34往第二方向L轉動,第二驅動輪33帶動第二從動輪24和中空筒體22第二方向L轉動; 第一方向R為一順時針方向,該第二方向L為一逆時針,藉此令固定在從動軸21的主轉子41和固定在中空筒體22的副轉子42能夠往相互相反的方向轉動,亦可達到使流體發電裝置1提高發電量的效果。When the impeller 35 and the auxiliary impeller 36 are driven by the wind force W, the impeller 35 drives the main shaft 31 to rotate in the first direction R, so that the first driving wheel 32 drives the first driven wheel 23 and the driven shaft 21 toward the first direction. R rotates, at the same time, the auxiliary impeller 36 drives the counter shaft 34 to rotate in the second direction L, and the second driving wheel 33 drives the second driven wheel 24 and the hollow cylinder 22 to rotate in the second direction L; the first direction R is a clockwise direction In the direction, the second direction L is a counterclockwise direction, whereby the main rotor 41 fixed to the driven shaft 21 and the sub-rotor 42 fixed to the hollow cylinder 22 can be rotated in opposite directions, and the fluid can be generated. The device 1 has an effect of increasing the amount of power generation.

請參照第七圖所示,係為本發明第三實施例之使用狀態圖,與前述實施例主要的區別在於,其第一環框61亦可環設在固定在主軸31的第一驅動輪32外部,而第二環框62亦可環設在固定在副軸34的第二驅動輪33外部,而第一磁組件63亦可安裝在第一驅動輪32和第一環框61之間,第二磁性組件64亦可安裝在第二驅動輪33和第二環框62之間,藉此亦可利用第一磁組件63和第二磁性組件64的每一第一磁性單元631、641和每一第二磁性單元632、642的互斥力,以降低起動時的旋轉扭力。Referring to FIG. 7 , it is a use state diagram of the third embodiment of the present invention. The main difference from the foregoing embodiment is that the first ring frame 61 can also be disposed on the first driving wheel fixed to the main shaft 31 . 32 outside, and the second ring frame 62 may also be looped outside the second drive wheel 33 fixed to the countershaft 34, and the first magnetic component 63 may also be mounted between the first drive wheel 32 and the first ring frame 61. The second magnetic component 64 can also be mounted between the second drive wheel 33 and the second ring frame 62, whereby each of the first magnetic units 631, 641 of the first magnetic component 63 and the second magnetic component 64 can also be utilized. And the mutual repulsive force of each of the second magnetic units 632, 642 to reduce the rotational torque at the time of starting.

請參照第八圖所示,係為本發明第四實施例之使用狀態圖,與前述各實施例主要的區別在於,從動軸21遠離連接段211的一端連接有一圓盤212,第一環框61亦可環設在圓盤212的外部,第二環框62亦可環設在中空筒體22的外部,第一磁性組件63亦可安裝在圓盤212和第一環框61之間,第二磁性組件64亦可安裝在中空筒體22和第二環框62之間。Referring to FIG. 8 , it is a use state diagram of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The main difference from the foregoing embodiments is that a disc 212 is connected to one end of the driven shaft 21 away from the connecting section 211 , and the first ring is connected. The frame 61 can also be disposed outside the disk 212. The second ring frame 62 can also be disposed outside the hollow cylinder 22. The first magnetic component 63 can also be mounted between the disk 212 and the first ring frame 61. The second magnetic component 64 can also be mounted between the hollow cylinder 22 and the second ring frame 62.

第一磁性組件63包含有固定在圓盤212外周面的複數主磁性單元631及固定在第一環框61內周面的複數副磁性單元632,每一主磁性單元631和每一副磁性單元632呈相對應配設且係為同極性。The first magnetic component 63 includes a plurality of main magnetic units 631 fixed to the outer circumferential surface of the disk 212 and a plurality of secondary magnetic units 632 fixed to the inner circumferential surface of the first ring frame 61, each of the main magnetic units 631 and each of the secondary magnetic units 632 is correspondingly configured and is of the same polarity.

第二磁性組件64包含有固定在中空筒體22外周面的複數主磁性單元641及固定在第二環框62內周面的複數副磁性單元642,每一主磁性單元641和每一副磁性單元642呈相對應配設且係為同極性。藉此可利用每一主磁性單元641和每一副磁性單元642之間的互斥力,以降低起動時的旋轉扭力。The second magnetic component 64 includes a plurality of main magnetic units 641 fixed to the outer circumferential surface of the hollow cylinder 22 and a plurality of sub magnetic units 642 fixed to the inner circumferential surface of the second annular frame 62, each of the main magnetic units 641 and each of the secondary magnetic units. Units 642 are correspondingly arranged and are of the same polarity. Thereby, the mutual repulsive force between each of the main magnetic units 641 and each of the sub-magnetic units 642 can be utilized to reduce the rotational torque at the time of starting.

請參照第九圖所示,係為本發明第五實施例之使用狀態圖,與前述各實施例主要的區別在於,中空筒體22外部亦可環設一第二環框62,而從動軸21的外部並未設置第一環框61,並中空筒體22和第二環框62之間安裝有一第二磁性組件64,並無再從動軸21和第一環框61之間安裝有第一磁性組件63的結構,亦可以降低起動時的旋轉扭力。Referring to FIG. 9 , it is a use state diagram of the fifth embodiment of the present invention. The main difference from the foregoing embodiments is that a second ring frame 62 can be looped on the outside of the hollow cylinder 22 and driven. The first ring frame 61 is not disposed outside the shaft 21, and a second magnetic component 64 is mounted between the hollow cylinder 22 and the second ring frame 62, and is not installed between the driven shaft 21 and the first ring frame 61. The structure of the first magnetic component 63 can also reduce the rotational torque at the time of starting.

請參照第十圖所示,係為本發明第六實施例之使用狀態圖,其與前述各實施例主要的區別在於,更包括一集風罩70,其是設置在葉輪35的前方位置,此集風罩70主要由一圓形直管段71和連接在直管段71端部的一漏斗狀入風段72所構成,在直管段71開設有多數的通孔711,當流體從入風段72進入集風罩70的內部時將先經壓縮增速後再流入直管段71內,如此可使外部的流體從各通孔711進入直管段71內來增加流體的輸出量,進而提高葉輪35的旋轉速度。Referring to FIG. 10, it is a use state diagram of a sixth embodiment of the present invention, which is mainly different from the foregoing embodiments in that it further includes a windshield 70 which is disposed at a front position of the impeller 35. The collecting hood 70 is mainly composed of a circular straight pipe section 71 and a funnel-shaped air inlet section 72 connected to the end of the straight pipe section 71. A plurality of through holes 711 are opened in the straight pipe section 71 when the fluid passes from the wind inlet section. When entering the interior of the collecting hood 70, it will first flow through the compression and then flow into the straight pipe section 71, so that external fluid can enter the straight pipe section 71 from each of the through holes 711 to increase the output of the fluid, thereby improving the impeller 35. The speed of rotation.

綜上所述,當知本發明之流體發電裝置已具有產業利用性、新穎性與進步性,又本發明之構造亦未曾見於同類產品及公開使用,完全符合發明專利申請要件,爰依專利法提出申請。In summary, it is known that the fluid power generating device of the present invention has industrial applicability, novelty and advancement, and the structure of the present invention has not been seen in similar products and publicly used, and fully complies with the requirements of the invention patent application, and is based on the patent law. submit application.

1‧‧‧流體發電裝置 1‧‧‧Fluid power generation unit

10‧‧‧承載座 10‧‧‧Hosting

11‧‧‧第一支撐架 11‧‧‧First support frame

12‧‧‧第二支撐架 12‧‧‧second support frame

20‧‧‧傳動機構 20‧‧‧Transmission mechanism

21‧‧‧從動軸 21‧‧‧ driven shaft

22‧‧‧中空筒體 22‧‧‧ hollow cylinder

23‧‧‧第一從動輪 23‧‧‧First driven wheel

24‧‧‧第二從動輪 24‧‧‧Second driven wheel

31‧‧‧主軸 31‧‧‧ Spindle

32‧‧‧第一驅動輪 32‧‧‧First drive wheel

33‧‧‧第二驅動輪 33‧‧‧Second drive wheel

35‧‧‧葉輪 35‧‧‧ Impeller

351‧‧‧主葉片 351‧‧‧Main blade

60‧‧‧磁斥結構 60‧‧‧Magnetic structure

61‧‧‧第一環框 61‧‧‧ first ring frame

62‧‧‧第二環框 62‧‧‧second ring frame

Claims (17)

一種流體發電裝置,包括:
一承載座;
一動力產生機構,架設在該承載座上,該動力產生機構包含一主軸、一第一驅動輪、一第二驅動輪及一葉輪,該葉輪、該第一驅動輪和該第二驅動輪分別套接該主軸且彼此同步轉動;
一傳動機構,架設在該承載座並對應於該動力產生機構配設,該傳動機構包含一第一傳動組件及一第二傳動組件,該第一傳動組件包含一從動軸及固接該從動軸的一第一從動輪,該第一從動輪受該第一驅動輪驅動而旋轉,該第二傳動組件包含套接該從動軸的一中空筒體及固接該中空筒體的一第二從動輪,該第二從動輪受該第二驅動輪驅動而旋轉,且該從動軸的旋轉方向和該中空筒體的旋轉方向相反;以及
一發電機組,包括一主轉子及對應該主轉子配設的一副轉子,該主轉子固接在該從動軸且跟隨轉動,該副轉子固接在該中空筒體且跟隨轉動。
A fluid power generation device comprising:
a carrier;
a power generating mechanism is mounted on the carrier, the power generating mechanism includes a main shaft, a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel and an impeller, and the impeller, the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are respectively Threading the spindles and rotating in synchronization with each other;
a transmission mechanism is disposed on the carrier and corresponding to the power generating mechanism, the transmission mechanism includes a first transmission component and a second transmission component, the first transmission component includes a driven shaft and is fixed to the slave a first driven wheel of the moving shaft, the first driven wheel is driven to rotate by the first driving wheel, the second transmission component comprises a hollow cylinder sleeved with the driven shaft and one fixed to the hollow cylinder a second driven wheel, the second driven wheel is driven to rotate by the second driving wheel, and the rotating direction of the driven shaft is opposite to the rotating direction of the hollow cylinder; and a generator set including a main rotor and corresponding The main rotor is provided with a rotor, the main rotor is fixed to the driven shaft and follows the rotation, and the auxiliary rotor is fixed to the hollow cylinder and follows the rotation.
如請求項1所述之流體發電裝置,其中該承載座包含呈間隔配設的一第一支撐架及一第二支撐架,該主軸的兩端分別穿接該第一支撐架和該第二支撐架。The fluid power generating device of claim 1, wherein the carrier includes a first support frame and a second support frame disposed at intervals, and the two ends of the main shaft respectively pass through the first support frame and the second support Support frame. 如請求項2所述之流體發電裝置,其更包括設置在該第一支撐架和該第二支撐架之間的一磁斥結構,該磁斥結構包含環設在該第一驅動輪外部的一第一環框、環設在該第二驅動輪外部的一第二環框、安裝在該第一驅動輪和該第一環框之間的一第一磁性組件及安裝在該第二驅動輪和該第二環框之間的一第二磁性組件。The fluid power generating device of claim 2, further comprising a magnetic repulsion structure disposed between the first support frame and the second support frame, the magnetic repulsion structure comprising a ring disposed outside the first drive wheel a first ring frame, a second ring frame disposed outside the second driving wheel, a first magnetic component mounted between the first driving wheel and the first ring frame, and a second driving device mounted on the second ring frame a second magnetic component between the wheel and the second ring frame. 如請求項3所述之流體發電裝置,其中該第一驅動輪的外周面開設呈間隔排列的複數穿孔,該第一環框的內周面開設有呈間隔排列的複數嵌固孔,該第一磁性組件包含有分別固定在該等穿孔內的複數主磁性單元及分別固定在該等嵌固孔內的複數副磁性單元,每一該主磁性單元和每一該副磁性單元呈相對應配設且為相同磁極。The fluid power generating device of claim 3, wherein the outer peripheral surface of the first driving wheel is provided with a plurality of perforations arranged at intervals, and the inner peripheral surface of the first ring frame is provided with a plurality of embedded holes arranged at intervals, a magnetic component includes a plurality of main magnetic units respectively fixed in the perforations and a plurality of sub-magnetic units respectively fixed in the embedding holes, each of the main magnetic units and each of the sub-magnetic units being correspondingly arranged Set and be the same magnetic pole. 如請求項3所述之流體發電裝置,其中該第二驅動輪的外周面開設呈間隔排列的複數孔洞,該第二環框的內周面開設有呈間隔排列的複數固定孔,該第二磁性組件包含有分別固定在該等孔洞內的複數主磁性單元及分別固定在該等固定孔內的複數副磁性單元,每一該主磁性單元和每一該副磁性單元呈相對應配設且為相同磁極。The fluid power generating device of claim 3, wherein the outer peripheral surface of the second driving wheel has a plurality of holes arranged at intervals, and the inner peripheral surface of the second ring frame is provided with a plurality of fixing holes arranged at intervals, the second The magnetic component includes a plurality of main magnetic units respectively fixed in the holes and a plurality of sub-magnetic units respectively fixed in the fixing holes, and each of the main magnetic units and each of the sub-magnetic units are correspondingly arranged It is the same magnetic pole. 如請求項1所述之流體發電裝置,其更包括一磁斥結構,該從動軸連接有一圓盤,該磁斥結構包含環設在該圓盤外部的一第一環框及安裝在該圓盤和該第一環框之間的一第一磁性組件,該第一磁性組件包含有固定在該圓盤外周面的複數主磁性單元及固定在該第一環框內周面的複數副磁性單元,每一該主磁性單元和每一該副磁性單元呈相對應配設且係為同極性。The fluid power generating device of claim 1, further comprising a magnetic repulsion structure, the driven shaft being coupled to a disk, the magnetic repulsion structure comprising a first ring frame disposed outside the disk and mounted on the a first magnetic component between the disk and the first ring frame, the first magnetic component comprising a plurality of main magnetic units fixed on an outer circumferential surface of the disk and a plurality of pairs fixed on an inner circumferential surface of the first ring frame The magnetic unit, each of the main magnetic units and each of the sub-magnetic units are correspondingly arranged and of the same polarity. 如請求項1所述之流體發電裝置,其更包括一磁斥結構,該磁斥結構包含環設在該中空筒體外部的一第二環框及安裝在該中空筒體和該第二環框之間的一第二磁性組件,該第二磁性組件包含有固定在該中空筒體外周面的複數主磁性單元及固定在該第二環框內周面的複數副磁性單元,每一該主磁性單元和每一該副磁性單元呈相對應配設且為相同磁極。The fluid power generating device of claim 1, further comprising a magnetic repulsion structure, the magnetic repulsion structure comprising a second ring frame disposed outside the hollow cylinder and mounted on the hollow cylinder and the second ring a second magnetic component between the frame, the second magnetic component comprising a plurality of main magnetic units fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the hollow cylinder and a plurality of sub-magnetic units fixed on the inner circumferential surface of the second ring frame, each of the plurality The main magnetic unit and each of the sub-magnetic units are correspondingly arranged and are of the same magnetic pole. 如請求項1所述之流體發電裝置,其中該主轉子包含複數線圈,各該線圈間隔佈設在該從動軸周圍,該副轉子為固定在該中空筒體外周面的複數永久磁鐵,該些永久磁鐵係由極性相反且呈交錯排列的磁鐵所組成。The fluid power generating device of claim 1, wherein the main rotor comprises a plurality of coils, each of the coils is disposed around the driven shaft, and the secondary rotor is a plurality of permanent magnets fixed to an outer peripheral surface of the hollow cylinder. Permanent magnets consist of magnets of opposite polarity and staggered. 如請求項1所述之流體發電裝置,其更包括一集風罩,該集風罩是設置在該葉輪的前方位置。The fluid power generating device of claim 1, further comprising a collecting hood disposed at a front position of the impeller. 如請求項9所述之流體發電裝置,其中該集風罩包含一圓形直管段和連接在該直管段端部的一漏斗狀入風段。The fluid power generating device of claim 9, wherein the air collecting hood comprises a circular straight pipe section and a funnel-shaped air inlet section connected to an end of the straight pipe section. 如請求項9所述之流體發電裝置,其中在該直管段開設有多數的通孔。The fluid power generating device of claim 9, wherein a plurality of through holes are opened in the straight pipe section. 一種流體發電裝置,包括:
一承載座;
一動力產生機構,架設在該承載座上,該動力產生機構包含一主軸、一第一驅動輪、一第二驅動輪、一副軸、一葉輪及一副葉輪,該葉輪和該第一驅動輪分別套接該主軸且彼此同步轉動,該副葉輪和該第二驅動輪分別套接該副軸且彼此同步轉動;
一傳動機構架設在該承載座並對應於該動力產生機構配設,該傳動機構包括一第一傳動組件及一第二傳動組件,該第一傳動組件包含一從動軸及固接該從動軸的一第一從動輪,該第一從動輪受該第一驅動輪驅動而旋轉,該第二傳動組件包含套接該從動軸的一中空筒體及固接該中空筒體的一第二從動輪,該第二從動輪受該第二驅動輪驅動而旋轉,且該從動軸的旋轉方向和該中空筒體的旋轉方向相反;以及
一發電機組,包括一主轉子及對應該主轉子配設的一副轉子,該主轉子固接在該從動軸且跟隨轉動,該副轉子固接在該中空筒體且跟隨轉動。
A fluid power generation device comprising:
a carrier;
a power generating mechanism is mounted on the carrier, the power generating mechanism includes a main shaft, a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a counter shaft, an impeller and a pair of impellers, the impeller and the first driving The wheel respectively sleeves the main shaft and rotates synchronously with each other, and the auxiliary impeller and the second driving wheel respectively sleeve the auxiliary shaft and rotate synchronously with each other;
a transmission mechanism is disposed on the carrier and corresponding to the power generating mechanism, the transmission mechanism includes a first transmission component and a second transmission component, the first transmission component includes a driven shaft and is fixed to the driven a first driven wheel of the shaft, the first driven wheel is driven to rotate by the first driving wheel, the second transmission component comprises a hollow cylinder sleeved with the driven shaft and a first piece fixed to the hollow cylinder a second driven wheel, the second driven wheel is driven to rotate by the second driving wheel, and the rotating direction of the driven shaft is opposite to the rotating direction of the hollow cylinder; and a generator set including a main rotor and a corresponding main A rotor is disposed on the rotor, the main rotor is fixed to the driven shaft and follows the rotation, and the auxiliary rotor is fixed to the hollow cylinder and follows the rotation.
如請求項12所述之流體發電裝置,其中承載座更包含呈間隔配設的一對第一支撐架及一對第二支撐架,該主軸和該副軸的兩端分別和其中一對的該第一支撐架和該第二支撐架連接,該動力產生機構跨設在所剩的該第一支撐架和該第二支撐架之間。The fluid power generating device of claim 12, wherein the carrier further comprises a pair of first support frames and a pair of second support frames disposed at intervals, the two ends of the main shaft and the auxiliary shaft respectively The first support frame is coupled to the second support frame, and the power generating mechanism is spanned between the remaining first support frame and the second support frame. 如請求項12所述之流體發電裝置,其中該葉輪為一順向葉輪,該副葉輪係為一逆向葉輪。The fluid power generating device of claim 12, wherein the impeller is a forward impeller, and the counter impeller is a reverse impeller. 如請求項12所述之流體發電裝置,其更包括一集風罩,該集風罩是設置在該葉輪的前方位置。The fluid power generating device of claim 12, further comprising a collecting hood disposed at a front position of the impeller. 如請求項15所述之流體發電裝置,其中該集風罩包含一圓形直管段和連接在該直管段端部的一漏斗狀入風段。The fluid power generating device of claim 15, wherein the hood comprises a circular straight pipe section and a funnel-shaped air inlet section connected to an end of the straight pipe section. 如請求項15所述之流體發電裝置,其中在該直管段開設有多數的通孔。The fluid power generating device of claim 15, wherein a plurality of through holes are formed in the straight pipe section.
TW102148561A 2013-12-26 2013-12-26 Fluid power generating apparatus TWI571563B (en)

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