SU1022814A1 - Installation for controlling and laying raw bricks on cantilever drying cars - Google Patents

Abstract

UTKNOE rods, pushers of cantilever desiccated trolleys and a cart about driving it into 30J4y unloading, characterized in that, in order to reduce the complexity of brick slugging, the cantilever dryer is provided with The stapionar's wife is about perforated polksh and, at the same time, between the bobble fan and the swivel lift, the roller conveyor with the drive cantilever rollers are made, and the bars of the carriages are made of 1-o () aerognose section and the perpevdcule of the star is located in the direction of moving the brick.

Description

10 The invention relates to mechanisms for making clay bricks, blocks and other similar products and can be used in the building materials industry. Known installation for laying brick raw tea on a shelf trolley, including a conveyor for picking brick from the belt; Press, a grouping conveyor, a gripping device for building bricks, mounted on a carriage complete unit, a gripping device for a group of kirtitsy with pneumopodiacs, a lift of trolleys and A device for supplying the latter to the zone of the elevator 1. This setting is characterized by low productivity, and the absence of a device for multi-string cutting leads to poor quality products. The closest technical solution to the invention is a line for multiline cutting and laying bricks on drying cars, including a cutting semiautomatic device that separates the thicker from the press coming out of the press (accelerated brick conveyor), supplying the workpieces to the multi-jet zones. a cutter consisting, for example, of stationary stretched strings and a side cutter, a chain fan conveyor of the parting of the products, a chain conveyor for feeding the frames and a conveyor transmitting the chips with brick in a twin-fork Kapeiv ki swivel elevator zone; a transfer trolley with swivel width v oi for supplying drying trolleys to the unloading zone of the elevator, pushers and a turntable for feeding and withdrawing drying trolleys 2. Operating a well-known line involves the expenditure of a lot of work on removing the frames from empty drying trolleys , their delivery to the multi-string cutting machine and laying on a chain conveyor for feeding the framework. The purpose of the invention is to reduce the labor intensity of making bricks. The goal is achieved by the fact that in an installation for cutting and laying brick on cantilever drying cars, including a single-string cutter, an accelerating conveyor for feeding brick workpieces, a multi-stringing machine for lateral cutting of a bar for bricks, a chain fan conveyor for sliding bricks, an elevator with a rotary column, which carriages with rods, tollers of the cantilever drying trolleys and a trolley with a drive for entering it into the unloading area of the elevator are installed; the cantilever drying trolley is equipped with permanently installed gears corrugated shelves, whereby a roller conveyor with driving cantilever rollers is mounted between the chain fan conveyor and the rotary lift, the bars of the carriages are filled with an Ij-shaped section and perpendicular to the direction of brick movement. FIG. 1 shows the proposed installation} in FIG. 2 - view A on. one; in FIG. 3, view B on i). Ij in FIG. 4 shows a section B-B in FIG. one; in fig. 5 is a view of FIG. 2 (lock installation unit); on . 6 - column rotation mechanism, plan; on fkg. 7 is a unit for installing a carriage lift and rotation drive, side view} in FIG. 8 - the general drive of the fan conveyor and roller table, side view; on fkg. 9D-D in FIG. 8. The installation consists of a single-string cutter 1 for separating from the brick workpiece coming out of the press 2 of the clay brick, an accelerating conveyor belt 3, feeding the workpiece to the zone of the multi-stringing cutting machine 4, consisting, for example, of stationary-mounted jet 5 and pushers 6 side cutting of bricks into bricks; chain fan conveyor 7 for separation of products with a drive 8; a roller 9 consisting of a frame 10 on which cantilever rollers 11 are mounted, driven by asterisks 12; the sprocket 13 of the fan conveyor drive and the drive sprockets 12 of the roller table are covered with an oic chain 14. To ensure permanent engagement, over the chain 14 at the place of installation of the sprockets 12 are mounted on the frame 1O clamps 15 (Fig. 9). The rollers 11 are installed with uneven pitch. For bricks, there is a rotary lift 16, consisting of a column 17, which cannot turn in the lower 18 and upper 19 axles. A column rotation mechanism is installed in the upper tsatsfa zone, consisting, for example, of a cylinder 20, the rod of which is connected to the rail 21, and a thrust roller 22 is mounted on the rail. The rail constantly engages with a gear wheel 23 rigidly connected to the column 17 of the elevator . The top trunnion and cylinder 2O are mounted on the frame 24 of the lift. On the column 17 of the elevator, the carriage 2 5 is mounted with the possibility of vertical mixing with rigidly fixed rods 26, and in the upper part of the column are separate carriage carriages 27 with drums 28 connected by ropes 29 with the carriages 25 .. Drying cars 30 are provided with fixed perforated poles 31. The pusher 32 serves to roll the trolley onto the cart 33, fitted with a shchshod 34 and fixed to the torsos 35, consisting of a figure 36 stop with rods 37, compression springs 38 and re1: adjusting nuts 39, Pusher 4 serves for selection of 41 loaded trolley cars loaded by the ki1nichym. The installation operates as follows. From the clay bar, molded by a left-handed press 2, a single cutter 1 cuts a brick piece (measuring bar), which is accelerated by a belt conveyor 3 and is mixed for cutting. The multi-stringed cutting machine 4 preform1a is cut into bricks which are laid on the conveyor chain 7. The latter will mix the products to the roller table 9, at the same time pushing them to the distance required to pierce the heat carrier in the process. The bricks 41 are fed to a roller conveyor 9 connected with a fan conveyor of the amp drive 8 of the stepping movement. The driving rollers of the 11th roller table are installed by the console and with an uneven pitch on the frame Y. On fng. 2, the left carriage 25 is shown to lower the load of its second gear with products 41. After accumulating on a roller 9 of the required number of products (for example, four), the left carriage by means of the drive 27 moves vertically to the stroke corresponding to the step of the AOR drying trolleys When this rod 26, the passage between the rollers 11 of the roller table 9, removed from it the bricks 41 (Fig. 3). The cycle is then repeated until all the carriage rods 26 are filled with articles. The number of rods in height corresponds to the number of Rus drying ZO trolley. The column 17 of the elevator 16 rotates 180 from the drives 21 21 and 23, substituting the right carriage for loading the articles. The drying car ZO with fixed perforated shelves 31 fixed on it, pusher 32 mounted on the trolley 33, together with the trolley is fed with a drive 34 to the lift loading zone 16. Eia –the fixture is fixed in contact with the axle mi wheels trolley. The lift carriage 35 moves downward, with the atom bricks remaining on the shelves 31 of the drying trolley. After that, the trolley is removed from the unloading zone of the elevator 16 and the LL-32MI 32 in 4O is used to feed the empty and select the loaded DZ trolley. . The elevator carriage 25, which was freed, returns to its initial position before turning under the loading and smooth position. All mechanisms are installed by the ECU. Are linked by an automatic control system and locks. The use of the proposed installation reduces the complexity of the preparation. laziness products and reduce the fight framework.

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Claims (1)

INSTALLATION FOR CUTTING AND LAYING BRICK-RAW IN CONSOLE DRYING TROLLEYS, 7 including a single-line cutter, an accelerating conveyor for supplying brick blanks, a multi-string automatic machine for side cutting of bricks into bricks, a chain fan conveyor for sliding bricks, a basket with a rotary knee, on which carriages with rods are mounted, · pushers of console drying trolleys and a cart with an input drive it to the unloading area of the lift, characterized in that, in order to reduce the complexity of brick manufacturing, the cantilever drying trolley is equipped with permanently installed perforated shelves, at A roller table with cantilever rollers is mounted between the chain fan conveyor and the rotary elevator, and the carriage rods are made in a 1-shaped section and are perpendicular to the direction of movement of the brick. SU., - 1022814 1022314 rollers of cantilever drying trolleys and a trolley with a drive to enter it into the unloading area of the lift, the cantilever drying trolley is equipped with permanently installed 5 perforated shelves, while a roller conveyor with drive cantilever rollers is mounted between the chain fan conveyor and the rotary elevator, and the carriage rods are made of a C-shaped section and are perpendicular to the direction of movement of the brick. In FIG. 1 shows the proposed installation; in FIG. 2 is a view A in FIG. 1; in FIG. 3 is a view B in FIG. 1; in FIG. 4 a section BB in FIG. 1; in FIG. 5 is a view D in FIG. 2 (latch installation unit); in FIG. 6 - column rotation mechanism, plan; in FIG. 7 - assembly unit for driving ²⁰ and lifting carriages and turning, side view; in FIG. 8 - general drive of the fan conveyor and roller table, side view; in FIG. 9 section DD in FIG. 8. The installation consists of a single-string cutter 1 for separating from a clay bar coming out of the press 2 a brick blank, an accelerating belt conveyor 3, feeding blanks to the area of a multi-string cutting machine 4, ³⁰ consisting, for example, of permanently installed strings 5 and a pusher 6 of side cutting of the bar into bricks ; chain fan conveyor 7 for sliding products with a drive 8; a live roll 9, consisting of a frame 10 on which cantilever rollers 11 are mounted driven by sprockets 12; the asterisk 13 of the fan conveyor drive and the drive sprockets 12 of the roller table are covered by a common 40 chain 14. To ensure permanent engagement, above the chain 14 at the place of installation of the asterisks 12 are mounted on ra. Me 10 clamps 15 (Fig. 9). The rollers 11 are mounted with an uneven pitch. 45 For a set of bricks, a rotary elevator 16 is used, consisting of a column 17 having the ability to rotate in the lower 18 and upper 19 trunnions. In the area of the upper tsadfa, a column-50 rotation mechanism is installed, consisting, for example, of a cylinder 20, the rod of which is connected to a rack 21, and a thrust roller 22 is mounted on the rack. The rack is constantly engaged with a gear wheel 23 rigidly connected to the column ₅₅ 17 lifts. The upper axle and cylinder 20 are mounted on the frame 24 of the lift. On the column 17 of the elevator mounted with the possibility of vertical "th movement of carriages -