SE420639B - SIGNAL CONVERTER UNIT FOR CONVERTING AN ELECTRICAL CONTROL SIGNAL TO A PNEUMATIC SIGNAL WITH A PIEZOELECTRIC ELEMENT - Google Patents
SIGNAL CONVERTER UNIT FOR CONVERTING AN ELECTRICAL CONTROL SIGNAL TO A PNEUMATIC SIGNAL WITH A PIEZOELECTRIC ELEMENTInfo
- Publication number
- SE420639B SE420639B SE7901841A SE7901841A SE420639B SE 420639 B SE420639 B SE 420639B SE 7901841 A SE7901841 A SE 7901841A SE 7901841 A SE7901841 A SE 7901841A SE 420639 B SE420639 B SE 420639B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- pneumatic
- piezoelectric element
- control signal
- pressure
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B5/00—Transducers converting variations of physical quantities, e.g. expressed by variations in positions of members, into fluid-pressure variations or vice versa; Varying fluid pressure as a function of variations of a plurality of fluid pressures or variations of other quantities
- F15B5/003—Transducers converting variations of physical quantities, e.g. expressed by variations in positions of members, into fluid-pressure variations or vice versa; Varying fluid pressure as a function of variations of a plurality of fluid pressures or variations of other quantities characterised by variation of the pressure in a nozzle or the like, e.g. nozzle-flapper system
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D16/00—Control of fluid pressure
- G05D16/20—Control of fluid pressure characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D16/2006—Control of fluid pressure characterised by the use of electric means with direct action of electric energy on controlling means
- G05D16/2013—Control of fluid pressure characterised by the use of electric means with direct action of electric energy on controlling means using throttling means as controlling means
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Supply Devices, Intensifiers, Converters, And Telemotors (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
Description
7981841-2 2 kan kroppen fås att röra sig mot eller från öppningen så att därigenom fluidum- trycket i kammaren påverkas. Detta fluidumtryck avkännes. Genom en återkoppling åstadkommas en yttre kraft mot kroppen. Kraftens storlek är förknippad med stor- leken av trycket i kammaren och verkar i motsatt riktning relativt den av styr- signalen åstadkomma avböjningen hos kroppen. Kraftene storlek är beroende av storleken av trycket i kammaren och verkar i motsatt riktning relativt den av styrsignalcn åstadkomna avböjningen hos kroppen. Avsikten härmed är att begränsa avböjningen hos kroppen varvid den av styrsignalen åatadkomna nvböjningskraften balanserar mot fluidumtrycket. Anordningen arbetar således enligt kraftbulane- principen, dvs fluidumtrycket blir beroende av den piezoelektriska utbüjnings- kraften som funktion av den elektriska styrsignalen. Således kommer sådana fak- torer som den piezoelektriska kroppens temperaturberoende, olinearitet, hysteres och långtidsinstabilitet hos utböjningskraften som funktion av den elektriska styrsignalen samt variationer i matníngstrycket från fluidumtryckkällan att på- verka noggrannheten i omvandlingen från elektrisk styrsignal till fluidumtryck- värde. 7981841-2 2 the body can be made to move towards or from the opening so that thereby the fluid pressure in the chamber is affected. This fluid pressure is sensed. Through a feedback an external force is produced against the body. The magnitude of the force is associated with the magnitude of the pressure in the chamber and acts in the opposite direction relative to the deflection of the body caused by the control signal. The magnitude of the forces depends on the magnitude of the pressure in the chamber and acts in the opposite direction relative to the deflection of the body produced by the control signal. The purpose of this is to limit the deflection of the body, whereby the bending force obtained by the control signal balances against the fluid pressure. The device thus operates according to the force bulb principle, ie the fluid pressure becomes dependent on the piezoelectric deflection force as a function of the electrical control signal. Thus, factors such as the temperature dependence of the piezoelectric body, nonlinearity, hysteresis and long-term instability of the deflection force as a function of the electrical control signal and variations in the feed pressure from the fluid pressure source will affect the accuracy of the conversion from electrical control signal to fluid pressure value.
Särskilt inom processindustrin finns behov av anordningar som med hög noggrann- het förmår åstadkomma en omvandling-av ovannämnt slag men med hittills kända an- ordningar har ej tillräckligt hög noggrannhet uppnåtts. Ändamålet med föreliggande uppfinning är att åstadkomma en signalomvandlande en- het av det inledningsvis nämnda slaget, som förmår att med hög noggrannhet om- vandla en elektrisk reglersignal till en motsvarande pneumatisk signal, vilken enhet ej har ovannämnda nackdelar, och detta åstadkommas därigenom att den signal- omvandlande enheten utmärkas av de i bifogade patentkrav angivna särdragen.Particularly in the process industry, there is a need for devices which, with high accuracy, are able to achieve a transformation of the above-mentioned type, but with hitherto known devices sufficiently high accuracy has not been achieved. The object of the present invention is to provide a signal converting unit of the kind mentioned in the introduction, which is capable of converting with high accuracy an electrical control signal into a corresponding pneumatic signal, which unit does not have the above-mentioned disadvantages, and this is achieved by the signal the converting unit is characterized by the features specified in the appended claims.
Uppfinningen skall i det följande förklaras ytterligare med hänvisning till bi- fogade ritning, på vilken fig 1 schematiskt och delvis i blockschemaform visar en enhet enligt uppfinningen för omvandling av en elektrisk reglersignal till en motsvarande pneumatisk signal, en s k I/P-omvandlare, och fig 2 i blockschema- form visar ett alternativt utförande av en anordning enligt uppfinningen.The invention will be further explained in the following with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which Fig. 1 shows diagrammatically and partly in block diagram form a unit according to the invention for converting an electrical control signal into a corresponding pneumatic signal, a so-called I / P converter, and Fig. 2 in block diagram form shows an alternative embodiment of a device according to the invention.
På ritningen är 1 en till en tryckluftskälla 2 ansluten pneumatisk ledning, som mynnar i en dysa 3. Mellan tryckkällan 2 och dysan 3 finns i ledningen 1 ett ut- rymme 1a, som tillföres tryckluft via en förstrypning 4. Medelst tryckkällan åstadkommas ett pneumatiskt tryck i ledningen 1. En utgângsledning eller tryck- utgång 5 är ansluten till utrymmet 1a. Intill dysan 3 är anbringad en för elek- trisk signalpåverkan känslig piegvoelektrisk kropp 6, vars från dysan vända ände är fast inspënd. Kroppens 6 mot dysan 3 vända sida är så utformad att det mellan 7901841-2 3 kroppen och dysan uppkommer en spalt genom vilken tryckluften kan strömma ut.In the drawing 1 is a pneumatic line connected to a source of compressed air 2, which opens into a nozzle 3. Between the source of pressure 2 and the nozzle 3 there is a space 1a in the line 1, which is supplied with compressed air via a pre-choke 4. A pneumatic pressure is produced by the source of pressure. in the line 1. An output line or pressure output 5 is connected to the space 1a. Adjacent to the nozzle 3 is mounted a piegvoelectric body 6 which is sensitive to electrical signal influences, the end of which facing away from the nozzle is fixedly clamped. The side of the body 6 facing the nozzle 3 is designed such that a gap arises between the body and the nozzle through which the compressed air can flow out.
Genom den elektriska signalpåverkan kan kroppen 6 fås att röra sig mot eller från dysan 3 i beroende av signalcns styrka och polaritet, varigenom spalten mellan kroppen och dysan minskar eller ökar. På detta sätt kan tryckluftens utströmning genom dysan 3 påverkas och därmed också trycket i ledningen 1 och på tryckutgången 5 styras. Detta tryck, som kan användas som styrtryck till en fluidumförstärkare eller ett cylinder-kolvaggregat, är på ritningen visat som en pneumatisk signal P. Om inga andra åtgärder vidtas skulle som inlednings- vis förklaras vid en sådan styrning av trycket noggrannheten påverkas i nega- tiv riktning av ett flertal faktorer.Due to the electrical signal influence, the body 6 can be made to move towards or from the nozzle 3 depending on the strength and polarity of the signal, whereby the gap between the body and the nozzle decreases or increases. In this way, the outflow of the compressed air through the nozzle 3 can be influenced and thus also the pressure in the line 1 and on the pressure outlet 5 can be controlled. This pressure, which can be used as a control pressure for a fluid amplifier or a cylinder-piston assembly, is shown in the drawing as a pneumatic signal P. If no other measures are taken, as initially explained in such a control of the pressure, the accuracy would be negatively affected. direction of a number of factors.
Enligt uppfinningen är, som framgår av fig 1, för avkänning av trycket i led- ningen en tryckgivare 7 ansluten till tryckutgången 5. Tryckgivaren 7 är in- rättad att alstra en elektrisk signal T, som svarar mot nämnda styrtryck.According to the invention, as shown in Fig. 1, for sensing the pressure in the line, a pressure sensor 7 is connected to the pressure outlet 5. The pressure sensor 7 is arranged to generate an electrical signal T, which corresponds to said control pressure.
Signalen T påföres ena signalingângen 8 av en jämförare 9, vars andra ingång 10 påföres den elektriska reglersignal, i det följande benämnd I, som önskas om- vandlad till en pneumatisk signal. Skillnadsbildaren 9 är inrättad att jämföra signalerna T och I och att alstra en mot skillnaden mellan nämnda signaler svarande skillnadssignal. Denna pâföres en integrator 11, vars utsígnal får verka på den piezoelektriska kroppen 6. Integratorn 11 är företrädesvis en integre- rande förstärkare och har en utsígnal som svarar mot tidsintegralen av den till integratorn inkommande skillnadssignalen. Detta innebär att även små skillnads- signaler med viss varaktighet åstadkommer utsignaler från integratorn 11 av samma storleksordning som större men mera kortvariga skillnadssignaler.The signal T is applied to one signal input 8 by a comparator 9, the second input 10 of which is applied to the electrical control signal, hereinafter referred to as I, which is desired to be converted into a pneumatic signal. The difference generator 9 is arranged to compare the signals T and I and to generate a difference signal corresponding to the difference between said signals. This is applied to an integrator 11, the output signal of which may act on the piezoelectric body 6. The integrator 11 is preferably an integrating amplifier and has an output signal which corresponds to the time integral of the difference signal received by the integrator. This means that even small difference signals of a certain duration produce output signals from the integrator 11 of the same order of magnitude as larger but more short-lived difference signals.
Den i fig 1 visade anordningen fungerar som en I/P-omvandlare och arbetar med en sluten reglerslínga på följande sätt: Beroende på storleken och polariteten hos skillnadssignalen kommer kroppen 6 som tidigare nämnts att röra sig från eller mot dysan 3 varvid spalten mellan krop- pen och dysan ökar eller minskar så att fluidumtrycket i ledningen 1 och därmed också Såväl den pneumatiska signalen P.som signalen T kommer att ändras. Man kan tydligen ge reglerslingan sådana egenskaper att tryckvärdet eller den pneumatiska signalen P mycket noggrant motsvarar signalen I. Den piezoelektriska kroppens 6 egenskaper eller variationer i matningstrycket från tryckkällan 2 påverkar ej omvandlarens noggrannhet.The device shown in Fig. 1 functions as an I / P converter and operates with a closed control loop as follows: Depending on the magnitude and polarity of the difference signal, the body 6 will, as previously mentioned, move from or towards the nozzle 3, the gap between the body the pen and the nozzle increase or decrease so that the fluid pressure in the line 1 and thus also both the pneumatic signal P. and the signal T will change. Apparently, the control loop can be given such properties that the pressure value or the pneumatic signal P corresponds very accurately to the signal I. The properties or variations of the piezoelectric body 6 in the supply pressure from the pressure source 2 do not affect the accuracy of the transducer.
Skillnadsbildaren 9 och integratorn 11 motsvarar till sin funktion en proportio- nell integrerande regulator, en s k P/I-regulator. I fig 2 är 12 en sådan P/I- regulator. Nämnda Figur visar ett alternativt utförande av en I/P-omvandlare 79a1a41-2 Ä enligt uppfinningen, där en fluídumförstärkare 13 är ansluten till tryvkut- gången 5. Förstärkaren 13 tryckmatas från tryckkällan 2 via en ledning 16 och har till uppgift att åstadkomma ett förstärkt tryckluftsflöde och/eller ett ökat tryckvärde i utgångsledningen 5 för sådana tillämpningar där trycklufts- flödet ej är tillräckligt. Tryckgivaren 7 är kopplad till förstärkarens ut- gång 15 hum även utgör I/P-omvandlarens utgång, dvs den mot signalen I svarande tryckluftsnivån tas som ett arbetstryck ut på utgången 15. Arbetstrycket kan exempelvis användas för lägesstyrning av ett på ritningen ej visat cylinder- kolvaggregat.The difference generator 9 and the integrator 11 correspond in their function to a proportional integrating controller, a so-called P / I controller. In Fig. 2, 12 is such a P / I controller. The Figure shows an alternative embodiment of an I / P converter 79a1a41-2 Ä according to the invention, where a fluid amplifier 13 is connected to the pressure outlet 5. The amplifier 13 is supplied with pressure from the pressure source 2 via a line 16 and has the task of providing an amplified compressed air flow and / or an increased pressure value in the outlet line 5 for such applications where the compressed air flow is not sufficient. The pressure sensor 7 is connected to the output 15 of the amplifier, which also constitutes the output of the I / P converter, ie the level of compressed air corresponding to the signal I is taken out as an operating pressure at the output 15. The working pressure can be used for position control of a cylinder not shown in the drawing. piston unit.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE7901841A SE420639B (en) | 1979-03-01 | 1979-03-01 | SIGNAL CONVERTER UNIT FOR CONVERTING AN ELECTRICAL CONTROL SIGNAL TO A PNEUMATIC SIGNAL WITH A PIEZOELECTRIC ELEMENT |
DE3034326T DE3034326C2 (en) | 1979-03-01 | 1980-02-29 | Signal converter for a pneumatic control system |
CH816980A CH646230A5 (en) | 1979-03-01 | 1980-02-29 | Signal converter for a pneumatic control system. |
AT0901680A ATA901680A (en) | 1979-03-01 | 1980-02-29 | SIGNAL CONVERTER FOR A PNEUMATIC CONTROL SYSTEM |
GB8105536A GB2065331A (en) | 1979-03-01 | 1980-02-29 | Signal converting unit intended to be incorporated in a pneumatic control system |
NL8020072A NL8020072A (en) | 1979-03-01 | 1980-02-29 | SIGNAL TURNOVER INTENDED TO BE BUILT INTO A PNEUMATIC OPERATING SYSTEM. |
PCT/SE1980/000057 WO1980001826A1 (en) | 1979-03-01 | 1980-02-29 | A signal converting unit intended to be incorporated in a pneumatic control system |
EP80900444A EP0024409A1 (en) | 1979-03-01 | 1980-09-10 | A signal converting unit intended to be incorporated in a pneumatic control system |
DK462080AA DK150278B (en) | 1979-03-01 | 1980-10-31 | SIGNIFICANT DEVICE INTENDED TO ENTER INTO A PNEUMATIC REGULATION SYSTEM |
NO803279A NO803279L (en) | 1979-03-01 | 1980-10-31 | SIGNAL CONVERSING UNIT CALCULATED TO AA PART OF A PNEUMATIC REGULATION SYSTEM |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE7901841A SE420639B (en) | 1979-03-01 | 1979-03-01 | SIGNAL CONVERTER UNIT FOR CONVERTING AN ELECTRICAL CONTROL SIGNAL TO A PNEUMATIC SIGNAL WITH A PIEZOELECTRIC ELEMENT |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE7901841L SE7901841L (en) | 1980-09-02 |
SE420639B true SE420639B (en) | 1981-10-19 |
Family
ID=20337424
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE7901841A SE420639B (en) | 1979-03-01 | 1979-03-01 | SIGNAL CONVERTER UNIT FOR CONVERTING AN ELECTRICAL CONTROL SIGNAL TO A PNEUMATIC SIGNAL WITH A PIEZOELECTRIC ELEMENT |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0024409A1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATA901680A (en) |
CH (1) | CH646230A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3034326C2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK150278B (en) |
GB (1) | GB2065331A (en) |
NL (1) | NL8020072A (en) |
NO (1) | NO803279L (en) |
SE (1) | SE420639B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1980001826A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0102528A3 (en) * | 1982-08-16 | 1984-05-09 | The Perkin-Elmer Corporation | Voltage to pressure transducer |
AT380934B (en) * | 1983-01-13 | 1986-07-25 | Enfo Grundlagen Forschungs Ag | ELECTRICAL-PNEUMATIC SIGNAL CONVERTER |
GB8301053D0 (en) * | 1983-01-14 | 1983-02-16 | Vickers Plc | Relief valve assembly |
US4509547A (en) * | 1983-02-22 | 1985-04-09 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Control system for an electro-pneumatic converter |
BR8400626A (en) * | 1983-02-24 | 1984-10-02 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | PNEUMATIC AUXILIARY ASSEMBLY FOR AN ELECTRICAL-PNEUMATIC CONVERTER |
US4492246A (en) * | 1983-03-28 | 1985-01-08 | Mcgraw-Edison Company | Solid state current-to-pressure and current-to-motion transducer |
USRE33028E (en) * | 1983-07-12 | 1989-08-22 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Electropneumatic transducer system |
US4527583A (en) * | 1983-07-12 | 1985-07-09 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Electropneumatic transducer system |
JPS61173319A (en) * | 1985-01-26 | 1986-08-05 | Shoketsu Kinzoku Kogyo Co Ltd | Regulator for fluid |
DE3532367A1 (en) * | 1985-09-11 | 1987-03-19 | Gulde Regelarmaturen Gmbh & Co | PNEUMATIC REGULATOR |
US4665938A (en) * | 1986-09-30 | 1987-05-19 | Rosemount Inc. | Frequency feedback on a current loop of a current-to-pressure converter |
AT393174B (en) * | 1989-05-19 | 1991-08-26 | Enfo Grundlagen Forschungs Ag | SIGNAL CONVERTER |
JPH072029B2 (en) * | 1989-06-26 | 1995-01-11 | セイコー電子工業株式会社 | Ultrasonic motor |
GB9105341D0 (en) * | 1991-03-13 | 1991-04-24 | Watson Smith Ltd | I/p converters |
DE4240802C2 (en) * | 1992-12-01 | 1997-07-17 | Hartmann & Braun Ag | Electropneumatic converter |
GB9611147D0 (en) * | 1996-05-29 | 1996-07-31 | Flight Refueling Ltd | A flapper valve |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1673475U (en) * | 1953-10-22 | 1954-03-11 | Julius Fingerhut | FABRIC BUTTON. |
FR1183778A (en) * | 1956-09-28 | 1959-07-13 | Thomson Houston Comp Francaise | Piezoelectric crystal transducer for controlling hydraulic valves |
US3456669A (en) * | 1966-10-20 | 1969-07-22 | Fisher Governor Co | Piezoelectric transducer |
DE1588245B1 (en) * | 1967-07-07 | 1970-11-12 | Gulde Regelarmaturen Kg | Electropneumatic positioner |
DE2013688C3 (en) * | 1970-03-21 | 1974-03-14 | Gulde-Regelarmaturen-Kg, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Electropneumatic signal converter |
US3882881A (en) * | 1973-01-12 | 1975-05-13 | American Chain & Cable Co | Pneumatic transmitter of electrical phenomena |
DE2523600A1 (en) * | 1975-05-28 | 1976-12-09 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | ELECTROHYDRAULIC CONTROL DEVICE |
GB1551039A (en) * | 1976-08-06 | 1979-08-22 | Ici Ltd | Conversion of electric to pneumatic signals |
DD138089B1 (en) * | 1978-07-28 | 1983-06-01 | Peter Domnitz | ARRANGEMENT FOR ELECTRICAL PNEUMATIC AND PNEUMATIC ELECTRICAL SIGNAL CONVERSION |
-
1979
- 1979-03-01 SE SE7901841A patent/SE420639B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1980
- 1980-02-29 GB GB8105536A patent/GB2065331A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-02-29 WO PCT/SE1980/000057 patent/WO1980001826A1/en active Application Filing
- 1980-02-29 AT AT0901680A patent/ATA901680A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-02-29 DE DE3034326T patent/DE3034326C2/en not_active Expired
- 1980-02-29 NL NL8020072A patent/NL8020072A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-02-29 CH CH816980A patent/CH646230A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-09-10 EP EP80900444A patent/EP0024409A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-10-31 DK DK462080AA patent/DK150278B/en unknown
- 1980-10-31 NO NO803279A patent/NO803279L/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK150278B (en) | 1987-01-26 |
NL8020072A (en) | 1981-04-29 |
GB2065331A (en) | 1981-06-24 |
DE3034326C2 (en) | 1983-11-17 |
DK462080A (en) | 1980-10-31 |
SE7901841L (en) | 1980-09-02 |
WO1980001826A1 (en) | 1980-09-04 |
CH646230A5 (en) | 1984-11-15 |
DE3034326T1 (en) | 1981-04-09 |
ATA901680A (en) | 1986-05-15 |
EP0024409A1 (en) | 1981-03-11 |
NO803279L (en) | 1980-10-31 |
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