RU72252U1 - MULTI-STOREY PANEL BUILDING - Google Patents

Abstract

A multi-storey panel building, including straight and corner sections with staircase and elevator nodes, longitudinal and transverse external and internal walls and partitions forming rooms and corridors, and floor panels, while the corner sections are made of a horizontal part and an adjacent part located perpendicular to it, displaced relative to the main facade of the building with the formation of an open cavity, and the staircase and elevator nodes are located in the horizontal part of the corner sections, characterized in that each of its corners The new sections are equipped with additional rooms, some of which are located in the open cavity of the corner section, while the others are adjacent to one of the inner walls of the staircase and elevator unit, and also formed in the perpendicular adjoining part of the corner section with an additional corridor adjacent to the opposite inner wall of the staircase elevator unit and located along the latter, with additional rooms connected to the main rooms through the main and additional corridors, transverse and the longitudinal internal walls are load-bearing, and the slab simply supported on the inside walls on three sides to form a single spatial system.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of construction and relates to the structural design of a multi-storey panel building, consisting of straight and corner sections.

Closest to the proposed technical solution is a multi-storey panel building, including straight and corner sections with staircase elevators, longitudinal and transverse external and internal walls and partitions, forming rooms and corridors, and floor panels, while the corner sections are made of the horizontal part and the adjacent part perpendicular to it, displaced relative to the main facade of the building with the formation of an open cavity, and the staircase and elevator nodes are located horizontally nnoy part of the corner sections. (See the project of an individual residential building of varying number of storeys (14-16 floors) at the address: SAO, rn “Voikovsky”, microdistrict 9-10k, building 39, I-2154, KR2, Arch. Map GUP MNIITEP 14294 - Appendix No. 1). The disadvantages of the known solutions are as follows:

- the presence of the "input angle" creates a concentration of stresses in the floor slab and unfavorable working conditions are created for buildings with high floors;

- the decision of the ends of the building does not allow to ensure the reliability of the structures during emergency impacts;

- the presence of an “incoming angle” makes the corner section decaying into parts of the building that are functionally independent of each other, which makes the known solution unsuccessful from an architectural point of view.

The technical result consists in increasing the spatial rigidity and stability of the building, as well as in expanding the architectural and planning capabilities of the building.

The specified technical result is achieved in that in a multi-storey panel building, comprising straight and corner sections with staircase elevator units, longitudinal and transverse external and internal walls and partitions forming rooms and corridors, and floor panels, its corner sections are made of the horizontal part and the adjacent part perpendicular to it, displaced relative to the main facade of the building with the formation of an open cavity, and the staircase-elevator nodes are located in the horizontal part of the corner sections, each of its corner sections is equipped with additional rooms, some of which are located in the open cavity of the corner section, and the others are adjacent to one of the inner walls of the staircase-elevator unit, and also formed in the perpendicular adjoining part of the corner section with an additional corridor adjacent to the opposite inner wall of the staircase and elevator assembly and located along the latter, with additional rooms

communicated with the main rooms through the main and additional corridors, the transverse and longitudinal internal walls are made load-bearing, and the floor panels are supported on the internal walls on three sides with the formation of a single spatial system.

Distinctive features of the proposed solution from the prototype are that each of its corner sections is equipped with additional rooms, some of which are located in the open cavity of the corner section, while others are adjacent to one of the inner walls of the staircase-elevator unit, and also formed in the perpendicular the adjoining part of the corner section with an additional corridor adjacent to the opposite inner wall of the staircase and elevator unit and located along the latter, while additional Ia communicated with the main premises through the main and supplementary corridor, transverse and longitudinal internal walls are made carriers, and ceiling panels are simply supported on the inner walls on three sides to form a single spatial system.

Figure 1-3 schematically depicts embodiments of the building from straight and corner sections.

Figure 4 is an angular section in plan.

Figure 5 - shows the layout of the panels of the overlap of the corner section.

The multi-storey panel building contains straight 1 and corner 2 sections with staircase and elevator nodes 3, longitudinal 4 and transverse 5 external walls, longitudinal 6 and transverse 7 internal walls, and partitions 8, which form rooms 9 and corridors 10, and floor panels 11.

The corner sections 2 are made of a horizontal part 12 and an adjacent part 13 located perpendicular to it, offset from the main facade of the building with the formation of an open cavity. The staircase and elevator nodes 3 are located in the horizontal part 12 of the corner section 2. Each of the corner sections 2 is equipped with additional rooms 14 and 15, one of which 14 are located in the open cavity of the corner section, and the other 15 are adjacent to one of the inner walls 16 of the staircase and elevator node 3, and also formed in part 13 of the corner section of the additional corridor 17 adjacent to the opposite inner wall 18 of the staircase and elevator node 3 and located along the latter.

Additional rooms 14 and 15 are connected with the main rooms through the main 10 and additional 17 corridors.

Transverse and longitudinal internal walls are made of load-bearing, and overlapping panels 11 are supported on internal walls on three sides.

In the solution of the facades, external three-layer hinged panels with enhanced thermal characteristics and

embossed matrix finish with painting in building conditions with protective and decorative compositions.

The technical underground of a residential building is designed to accommodate internal utilities.

The attic is made "warm" and is used as a precast chamber of the ventilation system, as well as for laying utilities.

Increasing the spatial rigidity of the building is ensured by the joint work of transverse and longitudinal walls with floor panels forming a single spatial system, as a result of which the number of storeys of the building can be increased.

Separate structural blocks of the building, for example, staircase and elevator units, became "uploaded", which improved the work of the building from the standpoint of stress distribution and deformability of the building, and allows more cost-effective means to increase the building's resistance against progressive collapse.

In addition, such a constructive implementation of the building contributes to the expansion of space-planning solutions that meet modern urban planning requirements.

Claims (1)

A multi-storey panel building, including straight and corner sections with staircase and elevator nodes, longitudinal and transverse external and internal walls and partitions forming rooms and corridors, and floor panels, while the corner sections are made of a horizontal part and an adjacent part located perpendicular to it, displaced relative to the main facade of the building with the formation of an open cavity, and the staircase and elevator nodes are located in the horizontal part of the corner sections, characterized in that each of its corners The new sections are equipped with additional rooms, some of which are located in the open cavity of the corner section, while the others are adjacent to one of the inner walls of the staircase and elevator unit, and also formed in the perpendicular adjoining part of the corner section with an additional corridor adjacent to the opposite inner wall of the staircase elevator unit and located along the latter, with additional rooms connected to the main rooms through the main and additional corridors, transverse and the longitudinal internal walls are load-bearing, and the slab simply supported on the inside walls on three sides to form a single spatial system.