KR20220012933A - 방광암 검출용 소변 표지 - Google Patents
방광암 검출용 소변 표지 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20220012933A KR20220012933A KR1020217042495A KR20217042495A KR20220012933A KR 20220012933 A KR20220012933 A KR 20220012933A KR 1020217042495 A KR1020217042495 A KR 1020217042495A KR 20217042495 A KR20217042495 A KR 20217042495A KR 20220012933 A KR20220012933 A KR 20220012933A
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- bladder cancer
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 qPCR 분석에 사용된 시료의 수와 채취원을 기술하는 표이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 방광암 qPCR 분석을 위한 표지와 표지의 올리고뉴클레오티드 탐식자(probe)를 나타낸 표이다.
도 3은 침습성 방광암 시료에 마이크로어레이법을 사용하여 확인한 BTM(bladder tumor marker, 방광 종양 표지)을 나타낸 표이다.
도 4는 얕은 방광암 시료에 마이크로어레이법을 사용하여 확인한 BTM을 나타낸 표이다.
도 5는 특정한 BTM에 대해서 qPCR 분석을 수행한 결과를 나타낸 표이다.
도 6a~6af는 침습성과 얕은 방광암에 대한 다양한 종양 표지를 qPCR로 분석한 결과를 나타낸 데이터로서 상대적 빈도 대 log2(변화배율) 값을 나타낸 히스토그램이다. 도 6a: SPAG5 침습성, 도 6b: SPAG5 얕음(superficial), 도 6c: TOP2a 침습성, 도 6d: TOP2a 얕음, 도 6e: CDC2 침습성, 도 6f: CDC2 얕음, 도 6g: ENG 침습성, 도 6h: ENG 얕음, 도 6i: IGFBP5 얕음, 도 6j: NOV 얕음, 도 6k: NRP1 침습성, 도 6l: NRP1 얕음, 도 6m: SEMA3F 얕음, 도 6n: EGFL6 침습성, 도 6o: EGFL6 얕음, 도 6p: MGP 침습성, 도 6q: SEM2 침습성, 도 6r: SEM2 얕음, 도 6s: CHGA 침습성, 도 6t: CHGA 얕음, 도 6u: BIRC5 침습성, 도 6v: BIRC5 얕음, 도 6w: UBE2C 침습성, 도 6x: UBE2C 얕음, 도 6y: HoxA13 침습성, 도 6z HoxA13 얕음, 도 6aa: MDK 침습성, 도 6ab: MDK 얕음, 도 6ac: Thy1 침습성; 도 6ad: Thy1 얕음, 도 6ae: SMC4L1 침습성, 도 6af: SMC4L1 얕음.
도 7은 소변 시료에서 몇몇 BTM을 대상으로 한 qPCR 분석 결과를 나타내는 표이다.
도 8은 환자와 건강한 대조군 피검자의 오줌에서 방광암 표지의 상대적인 축적 정도를 나타낸 나무 상자-수염 그림(box and whisker plot)이다. 데이터는 각각의 12 개 BTM에 대하여 쌍으로 나타내었다. 각 쌍에서 위에 있는 나무 상자가 건강한 대조군의 소변 시료이고 아래쪽 상자가 방광암 환자의 시료이다. 이 상자들은 제1사분위(25th percentile), 2사분위(50th percentile), 3사분위(75th percentile)를 나타낸다. 모든 데이터는 건강한 대조군의 중앙값(median)에 대한 log2(변화배율) 값을 나타낸다. 점들은 특이값(outlier)를나타낸다.
도 9는 방광암 조직에서 얻은 RNA와 대비한, 온 혈액(whole blood)에서 추출한 총 RNA의 qPCR 결과를 보여주는 막대 그래프이다.
도 10은 방광암 환자의 오줌에서 일어나는 표지 전사체(transcript)의 과잉 축적의 중앙값을 나타낸다. 환자와 건강한 대조군, 환자와 비악성 대조군 사이의 log2편차 값을 각각 나타내었다.
도 11은 건강한 대조군과 비악성 대조군과 대비한, 암 환자 소변 속의 표지 전사체의 과잉 대표 현상을 보여주는 나무 상자-수염 그림이다. 상자들은 제1사분위, 2사분위와 3사분위를 나타낸다. 모든 데이터는 건강한 대조군의 중앙값에 대하여 상대적으로 표시하였다. 점으로 채워진 상자는 건강한 피검자의 시료를, 진한 색으로 칠해진 상자는 비악성 비뇨기 질환 시료를, 해시(hash)선으로 채워진 상자는 방광암 시료를 표시한다. a. HOXA13, b. IGFBP5, c. MDK d. MGP, e. NRP1, f. SEMA3F, g. SMC4L1, h. TOP2A, i. UBE2C. 점들은 특이값을 나타낸다.
도 12a와 12b는 각각 침습성과 얕은 방광암에 대하여, 정상 발현의 중앙값 상위 5% 이내로 고도 발현된 표지의 수를 나타내는 히스토그램이다. 각 종양 시료에 대하여 표지 12개에 대한 qPCR 데이터를 보여주고 있다.
도 13a~13b는 종양 조직과 비악성 조직을 정확하게 구별하는 능력에 대하여 여러 개의 표지의 사용이 미치는 효과를 나타내는 표이다. 이 표는 qPCR에서 유도한 정규 분포로부터 작성하였다. 도 13a는 여러 개의 표지의 사용이 95% 특이성 수준에서 침습성 방광암 조직과 비악성 조직을 구별하는 능력에 미치는 효과를 보여주고, 도 13b는 같은 수준에서 얕은 방광암 조직과 비악성 조직을 구별하는 능력에 미치는 효과를 나타낸다.
도 14a와 14b는 95% 특이성 수준에서 침습성 이행세포암종(transitional cell carcinoma, TCC)에 대하여 조합 표지가 가지는 감도를 나타낸 표인데, qPCR 데이터의 정규 분포로부터 계산하였다. 도 14a: 침습성 전이성 세포 암종(TCC), 도 14b: 얕은 TCC.
도 15는 여러 개의 표지의 사용이 방광암(TCC)의 소변 시료와 비악성 비뇨기 질환의 소변 시료를 구별하는 능력에 미치는 영향을 나타낸 표이다. 이 표는 소변의 qPCR 분석한 데이터를 정규 분포로 구성한 것으로부터 작성하였다.
도 16은 95% 특이성 수준에서 TCC에 대한, 소변 속 표지를 조합하여 사용한 경우의 감도를 나타낸 표인데, 소변 qPCR 데이터의 정규 분포로부터 계산하였다.
도 17은 침습성과 얕은 방광암 환자 모두의 소변에서 추출한 RNA에서 BTM의 비율을 보여주는 나무상자-수염 그림이다. 이 상자는 제1사분위, 2사분위, 3사분위를 나타낸다. 회색 칠한 상자는 얕은 방광암 환자의 시료를, 해칭선으로 나타낸 상자는 침습성 방광암 환자의 시료를 표시한다. a. TOP2A/HOXA13 조합, b. TOP2A/IGFBP5 조합, c. TOP2A/SEMA3F 조합. 점들은 특이값을 나타낸다.
도 18은 다른 병기에 있는 방광암 환자의 소변에서 BTM 비율을 보여주는 나무 상자-수염 그림이다. 이 상자는 제1사분위, 2사분위, 3사분위를 나타낸다. 점으로 채운 상자는 얕은 방광암 환자의 시료를, 회색 칠한 상자는 침습성 방광암 제1기 환자의 시료를, 해칭선으로 나타낸 상자는 침습성 방광암 제2기와 3기 환자의 시료를 표시한다. a. TOP2A/HOXA13 조합, b. TOP2A/IGFBP5 조합, c. TOP2A/SEMA3F 조합. 점들은 특이값을 나타낸다.
도 19는 침습성과 얕은 방광 종양 모두에서 추출한 RNA에서 BTM의 비율을 보여주는 나무상자-수염 그림이다. 이 상자는 제1사분위, 2사분위, 3사분위를 나타낸다. 회색 칠한 상자는 얕은 방광 종양 시료를, 해칭선으로 나타낸 상자는 침습성 방광 종양 시료를 표시한다. a. TOP2A/HOXA13 조합, b. TOP2A/IGFBP5 조합, c. TOP2A/SEMA3F 조합. 점들은 특이값을 나타낸다.
도 20은 하나의 표지를 사용한 조합을 방광암 검출에 적용한 나무 상자-수염 그림이다. 이 그림은 건강한 피검자와 비악성 환자 대조군과 비교하여 방광암 환자의 소변에서 4개로 이루어지는 표지군이 과잉 대표되는 것을 보여준다. 이 상자는 제1사분위, 2사분위, 3사분위를 나타낸다. 모든 데이터는 건강한 대조군 중앙값에 상대적으로 나타내었다. 회색 칠한 상자는 비악성 비뇨기 질환 환자의 시료를, 해칭선으로 나타낸 상자는 방광암 환자의 시료를 표시한다. a. HOXA13, b. MGP, c. SEMA3F, d. TOP2A. 점들은 특이값을 나타낸다.
도 21은 방광암의 조직학적 유형을 결정하기 위한 조합 표지를 나타내는 나무 상자-수염 그림이다. 이 그림은 침습성과 얕은 방광암 환자 모두의 소변에서 추출한 RNA에서 BTM의 비율을 보여준다. 이 상자는 제1사분위, 2사분위, 3사분위를 나타낸다. 회색 칠한 상자는 얕은 방광암 환자의 시료를, 해칭선으로 나타낸 상자는 침습성 방광암 환자의 시료를 표시한다. a. TOP2A/SEMA3F 조합, b. TOP2A/HOXA13 조합. 점들은 특이값을 나타낸다.
Claims (36)
- 소변 시료 속에서 요 방광 종양 표지(Urine Bladder Tumor Maker, UBTM)군에 속하는 표지의 축적을 검출하는 단계를 포함하는 방광암의 검출 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 UBTM군에 속하는 표지는 실질적으로 혈액과는 연관되어 있지 않은 표지인 것을 특징으로 하는 방광암의 검출 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 UBTM은 도 3 또는 도 4에 나타낸 군으로부터 선택된 것을 특징으로 하는 방광암의 검출 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 검출 단계는 방광종양표지(Bladder Tumor Marker, BTM) 또는 UBTM mRNA의 축적을 검출함으로써 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 방광암의 검출 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 검출 단계는 마이크로어레이를 이용하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 방광암의 검출 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 검출 단계는 정량적 중합효소 연쇄 반응(quantitative polymerase chain reaction, qPCR) 또는 하이브리드화(hybridization) 방법을 이용하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 방광암의 검출 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 검출 단계는 UBTM 단백질의 축적을 검출함으로써 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 방광암의 검출 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 검출 단계는 UBTM 펩티드의 축적을 검출함으로써 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 방광암의 검출 방법.
- 제7항 또는 제8항에 있어서, 상기 검출 단계는 UBTM 항체를 이용하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 방광암의 검출 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 항체는 다중 클론 항체인 것을 특징으로 하는 방광암의 검출 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 항체는 단일 클론 항체인 것을 특징으로 하는 방광암의 검출 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 방광암의 검출 방법은 상기 소변 시료에서 UBTM군의 표지들 중 둘 또는 그 이상의 수의 축적을 검출하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방광암의 검출 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 방광암의 검출 방법은 TOP2A, MDK 또는 BIRC5를 검출하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방광암의 검출 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 방광암의 검출 방법은 TOP2A-HOXA13, TOP2A-IGFBP5 및 TOP2A-SEMA3F로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 한 쌍 이상의 표지를 검출하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방광암의 검출 방법.
- 방광암이 의심되는 환자의 생물학적 시료에서 도 14a 또는 14b에 나타낸 군으로부터 선택되는, 둘 또는 그 이상의 수의 BTM군 표지들의 조합이 축적되는 것을 검출하는 단계를 포함하는 방광암의 검출 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 생물학적 시료는 조직 또는 소변에서 얻은 것을 특징으로 하는 방광암의 검출 방법.
- BTM 또는 UBTM에 특이적인 항체.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 항체는 다중 클론 항체인 것을 특징으로 하는 BTM 또는 UBTM에 특이적인 항체.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 항체는 단일 클론 항체인 것을 특징으로 하는, BTM 또는 UBTM에 특이적인 항체.
- 제17항 내지 제19항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 BTM 또는 UBTM은 도 3 또는 도 4에 나타낸 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는, BTM 또는 UBTM에 특이적인 항체.
- 제17항의 항체와 다른 BTM 또는 UBTM에 대한 또 다른 항체를 포함하는 항체 혼합물.
- 도 14a 또는 14b에서 선택되는 BTM 또는 UBTM 표지 조합에 대한 포획 시약들을 표면에 지니는 기질(substrate) 및;
상기 기질에 연결되고 상기 포획 시약들이 목표하는 BTM 또는 UBTM 표지 조합을 검출할 수 있는 감지기를 포함하는 BTM 감지 장치.
- 제22항에 있어서, 상기 포획 시약 중 적어도 하나는 올리고뉴클레오티드를 포함하는 BTM 감지 장치.
- 제22항에 있어서, 상기 포획 시약 중 적어도 하나는 항체를 포함하는 BTM 감지 장치.
- 제22항에 있어서, 상기 BTM 또는 UBTM은 도 3 또는 도 4에 기재된 군에서 선택하는 것을 특징으로 하는 BTM 감지 장치.
- 기질;
상기 기질 표면에 존재하고, 도 14a 또는 14b에 나타낸 군에서 선택되는 적어도 둘 이상의 BTM 또는 UBTM 포획 시약들의 조합 및;
사용 설명서를 포함하는 암 검출 키트.
- 제26항에 있어서, 상기 포획 시약들 중 적어도 하나는 BTM 또는 UBTM에 특이적인 올리고뉴클레오티드인 것을 특징으로 하는 암 검출 키트.
- 제26항에 있어서, 상기 포획 시약들 중 적어도 하나는 BTM에 특이적인 항체인 것을 특징으로 하는 암 검출 키트.
- 제26항에 있어서, 상기 BTM 또는 UBTM은 도 3 또는 도 4에 나타낸 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 암 검출 키트.
- 소변 시료 속에 BIRC2, CDC2, HOXA13, IGFBP5, MDK, MGP, NOV, NRP1, SEMA3F, SPAG5, TOP2A로 이루어지는 표지 군에서 선택되는 하나 또는 그 이상의 표지가 존재하는지의 여부를 결정하는 단계를 포함하되,
상기 표지는 혈액 속에서 실질적인 양으로 존재하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 방광암 검출 방법.
- 제30항에 있어서, 상기 표지는 IGFBP5, MGP, SEMA3F 및 HOXA13으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방광암 검출 방법.
- 비악성 방광 질환 환자의 소변 속에서 HOXA13, IGFBP5, MDK, MGP, NRP1, SEMA3F, SMC4L1, TOP2A 및 UBE2C로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 하나 또는 그 이상의 표지의 축적이 일어나는지 여부를 측정하는 단계; 및
상기 소변 내 상기 표지들의 축적 비율을 측정하는 단계를 포함하며,
상기 표지들의 축적 비율은 방광암의 존부와 연관된 것을 특징으로 하는 비악성 방광 질환과 악성 방광 질환을 구별하는 방법.
- 제30항에 있어서, 적어도 하나 이상의 이차 BTM의 소변 내 축적을 측정하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방광암 검출 방법.
- 제33항에 있어서, 일차적으로 TOP2A에 대한 소변 내 축적을 측정하고, 이차적으로 HOXA13, IGFBP5 및 SEMA3F로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 이차 BTM에 대해 측정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방광암 검출 방법.
- 제33항에 있어서, 상기 표지의 축적 비율을, 얕은 방광암(superficial bladder cancer), 침습성 1기 방광암 또는 침습성 2 내지 3기 방광암의 인디케이터로서 상관 관계 분석을 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방광암 검출 방법.
- 도 3 또는 도 4에서 기재된 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 또는 그 이상의 표지에 대해서 방광암 환자의 치료 전 시료 속 그 존부와,
상기 환자가 방광암 치료를 일정 기간 받은 후에 도 3 또는 도 4에서 기재된 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 또는 그 이상의 표지에 대해서 상기 환자로부터 채취한 시료 속 그 존부를 비교하는 단계를 포함하는,
방광암 치료법의 효능을 측정하기 위한 방법.
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KR1020207028053A KR20200117050A (ko) | 2004-07-23 | 2005-07-22 | 방광암 검출용 소변 표지 |
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