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KR20210152148A - ambulance emergency patient certification system - Google Patents

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Publication number
KR20210152148A
KR20210152148A KR1020200068850A KR20200068850A KR20210152148A KR 20210152148 A KR20210152148 A KR 20210152148A KR 1020200068850 A KR1020200068850 A KR 1020200068850A KR 20200068850 A KR20200068850 A KR 20200068850A KR 20210152148 A KR20210152148 A KR 20210152148A
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South Korea
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ambulance
emergency
siren
authentication system
rfid
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KR1020200068850A
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Korean (ko)
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이지현
박형배
강량우
강민기
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이지현
박형배
강량우
강민기
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Priority to KR1020200068850A priority Critical patent/KR20210152148A/en
Publication of KR20210152148A publication Critical patent/KR20210152148A/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/0853—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using an additional device, e.g. smartcard, SIM or a different communication terminal
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31—User authentication
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0723—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L2209/00—Additional information or applications relating to cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
    • H04L2209/80—Wireless
    • H04L2209/805—Lightweight hardware, e.g. radio-frequency identification [RFID] or sensor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device which provides an RFID tag certified by a related organization to an emergency medical technician who rides and force it to go through an authentication system so that an ambulance can operate a siren only in an emergency. The ambulance emergency patient authentication system of the present invention relates to an emergency patient boarding authentication system, wherein a smart siren, an RFID tag for emergency use, and a processing device are connected to the device, and only an authorized person through a specific authentication procedure is forced to operate the siren.

Description

구급차 응급환자 인증 시스템 {ambulance emergency patient certification system}Ambulance emergency patient certification system {ambulance emergency patient certification system}

본 발명은 구급차량에 장착되는 사이렌에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 구급차량이 응급상황에서만 사이렌을 작동할 수 있도록 동승하는 응급구조사에게 관계기관이 인증한 RFID태그를 지급하여 인증시스템을 거치게 하는 것이다. 또한 인증 시스템을 거친 이후에는 관계기관에 응급차량이 이동중임을 통지하는 시스템까지 통합하였다.The present invention relates to a siren mounted on an ambulance, and more particularly, an RFID tag authenticated by a related institution is provided to an emergency responder who accompanies the ambulance so that the ambulance can operate the siren only in an emergency. . In addition, after going through the authentication system, a system that notifies related organizations that an emergency vehicle is moving was also integrated.

119 응급구조대의 구급차가 아닌 사설 구급차가 위급상황이 아닐 때도 사이렌을 울려 일반 운전자들로 하여금 도로에서 길을 양보 받아 교통체증을 회피하는 사례가 있다. 이러한 사례들로 119 응급구조대의 신뢰가 떨어지고, 이 결과 실제로 위급한 중증 환자들의 생명을 살리는 골든타임을 놓치는 경우가 발생하게 된다. 따라서 본 발명은 RFID 기술을 이용해 인증된 사용자만 구급차의 사이렌을 울릴 수 있는 기술을 발명하고자 하였다.There is a case in which a private ambulance, not an ambulance of the 119 emergency service, sounds a siren even when it is not an emergency, so that ordinary drivers can yield to the road and avoid traffic jams. In these cases, the trust of the 119 emergency rescue team is lowered, and as a result, the golden time to save the lives of seriously ill patients is often missed. Therefore, the present invention was intended to invent a technology in which only an authenticated user can sound the siren of an ambulance using RFID technology.

119 응급구조대의 구급차는 환자들과 그 보호자만 탈 수 있는것에 반해, 사설 구급차는 환자가 아닌 일반인도 돈만 지불하면 이용할 수 있다. 사설 구급차여도 사이렌만 울리면 도로에서 길을 양보해주는 일반 운전자들의 행동을 악용하여 행사가 급한 연예인이나 약속에 늦은 일반인들이 사설구급차를 이용하여 교통체증을 회피하는 사례가 있다. 이는 명백히 불법행위이며 적발시 해당업체 자격정지라는 처분이 이루어지고 있다. 실제 경찰청에서 응급환자를 태우지 않은 구급차 단속이 연간 3000건에 이르고 있다. 경찰청에서도 이러한 불법행위를 인지하고 있으며, 지속적으로 단속을 시행하는 등의 노력을 하고 있다. 하지만 이러한 단속이 실제 응급환자의 이송시간을 늘려 골든타임을 방해하는 문제가 발생하고 있다. 이러한 사설 구급차들의 불법행위 때문에 119 응급구조대의 신뢰에도 금이 가고 있으며 고작 32.8%만이 중증환자 발생 후 5분안에 도착하는 것으로 통계에 나타나 있으며 이런 행위들은 응급환자들의 생명을 살리는 골든타임을 방해하는 주된 원인이다. 이를 해결하고자 본 발명에서는 RFID를 이용한 인증시스템을 통해 인증받은 사용자에 한해 사이렌을 울리게 하고, 그 결과 중증 환자들의 골든타임을 놓치는 사례를 줄이고자 한다. While ambulances of the 119 Emergency Rescue can only be used by patients and their guardians, private ambulances can be used by non-patients by paying only money. Even if it is a private ambulance, there are cases in which celebrities who have an urgent event or ordinary people who are late for an appointment use a private ambulance to avoid traffic jams by exploiting the behavior of ordinary drivers who yield to the road when the siren sounds. This is clearly illegal, and if caught, the company's qualifications are suspended. In fact, the National Police Agency cracks down on ambulances that do not carry emergency patients, reaching 3,000 cases a year. The National Police Agency is also aware of these illegal acts and is making efforts to continuously crack down on them. However, there is a problem that such crackdown increases the transfer time of emergency patients and interferes with the golden time. Because of these illegal actions of private ambulances, the trust of the 119 emergency services is also being cracked, and statistics show that only 32.8% arrive within 5 minutes of a critically ill patient. cause In order to solve this problem, the present invention makes a siren sound only for users who are authenticated through an authentication system using RFID, and as a result, it is intended to reduce cases in which critically ill patients miss the golden time.

본 발명의 주 구성요소는 3가지이다. ⓐ스마트 사이렌은 부 구성요소인 RFID 리더기와 구급차용 사이렌 앰프, 인증정보 승인장치로 이루어져 있다. RFID 리더기와 연동시킨 사이렌 앰프를 설치하고 인증정보 승인 장치에서는 응급구조사가 태그를 해야만 사이렌 앰프의 기능을 조작할 수 있도록 한다. ⓑ응급구조사의 RFID 태그이다. 응급구조사는 이 태그장치를 소지하고 구급차에 탑승한다. ⓒ통신장치는 무선통신망을 활용하여 인증정보 승인 장치에 승인신호가 들어오면 현재 구급차량의 정보를 서버 (119상황실) 등으로 전송하도록 한다.There are three main components of the present invention. ⓐSmart siren consists of sub-components, RFID reader, ambulance siren amplifier, and authentication information approval device. A siren amplifier interlocked with an RFID reader is installed, and in the authentication information approval device, an emergency responder can operate the function of the siren amplifier only after tagging. ⓑ It is an RFID tag for emergency responders. Paramedics carry this tag and board the ambulance. ⓒ The communication device transmits the information of the current ambulance to the server (119 situation room) when an approval signal is received from the authentication information approval device using a wireless communication network.

본 발명은 이런 불법행위를 방지하기 위해 관계법령의 인증을 받은 응급구조사만 소지할 수 있는 RFID 태그를 지급하여 스마트 사이렌에 장착된 RFID 리더기에 인식 후 사이렌이 울리도록 작동시켜 앞서 말한 불법행위를 방지하기 위해 계획되었다In order to prevent such illegal acts, the present invention provides an RFID tag that can be carried only by first responders who have been authenticated by the relevant laws, recognizes it in the RFID reader mounted on the smart siren, and operates the siren to sound to prevent the aforementioned illegal acts. was planned to

도1은 본 발명 구급차 응급차량 인증 시스템의 개념도이다.1 is a conceptual diagram of an ambulance emergency vehicle authentication system of the present invention.

본 발명의 구급차 응급환자 인증 시스템은 RFID 태그를 사용하여 실제 응급환자 및 인증된 구조사에 한해서 119 및 사설 구급차의 사이렌을 울릴 수 있는 권한을 줄 수 있으며, 이를 이용하여 실제 응급환자 및 중증환자에게 골든타임을 놓치지 않고 치료를 받게 하고자 하는 것이다.The ambulance emergency patient authentication system of the present invention can give the right to sound the siren of 119 and private ambulance only to real emergency patients and certified rescuers by using RFID tags, and by using this, it is possible to give golden This is to ensure that you do not miss the time and receive treatment.

상기의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명의 구급차 응급환자 인증 시스템은 RFID인증을 받아 울리는 스마트 사이렌과, 응급구조사의 목소리를 송출할 수 있는 구급차량용 사이렌 앰프와, 실제 응급환자 및 구조사를 판별하는 RFID 리더기, 응급구조사가 이를 인식하고 태그할 수 있는 응급구조사용 RFID 태그, 이를 처리하고 신호를 주고받는 처리장치, RFID인증 정보를 승인하는 인증정보 승인 장치, 서버에 정보를 송수신 할 수 있는 통신장치를 포함하여 구성된다.In order to achieve the above object, the ambulance emergency patient authentication system of the present invention includes a smart siren that sounds after receiving RFID authentication, a siren amplifier for an ambulance that can transmit the voice of an emergency responder, and an RFID reader that identifies actual emergency patients and rescuers , RFID tag for emergency use that can be recognized and tagged by first responders, a processing device that processes it and sends and receives signals, an authentication information approval device that approves RFID authentication information, and a communication device that can send and receive information to a server is composed by

이 하에서는 첨부도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 구급차 응급환자 인증 시스템에 대하여 상세히 설명한다. 본 발명은 구급차의 스마트 사이렌(100)과 구급차량용 사이렌 앰프(101)을 사용하기 위해서 응급구조사는 응급구조사용 RFID태그(200)을 RFID 리더기(102)에 태그할 의무를 가진다. 처리장치(300)은 도1에 도시된 바와 같이 해당 응급구조사와 환자의 정보를 인증정보 승인장치(301)에서 승인을 받은 후 해당 정보를 통신장치(302)를 통해 서버로 전송하다. 통신장치(302)를 통해 전송된 정보는 환자의 증상 심각도를 병원이나 119 상황실로 전달하여 조속한 치료가 가능하도록 한다.Hereinafter, an ambulance emergency patient authentication system of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the present invention, in order to use the smart siren 100 of the ambulance and the siren amplifier 101 for the ambulance, the emergency responder has the duty to tag the RFID tag 200 for use in the emergency rescue to the RFID reader 102 . As shown in FIG. 1 , the processing device 300 transmits the information of the emergency responder and the patient to the server through the communication device 302 after receiving approval from the authentication information approval device 301 . The information transmitted through the communication device 302 transmits the patient's symptom severity to a hospital or 119 situation room to enable prompt treatment.

100: 스마트 사이렌 101: 구급차량용 사이렌 앰프 102: RFID 리더기
200: 응급구조사용 RFID태그
300: 처리장치 301: 인증정보 승인 장치 302: 통신장치100: smart siren 101: ambulance siren amplifier 102: RFID reader
200: RFID tag for emergency use
300: processing device 301: authentication information approval device 302: communication device

Claims (6)

구급차 응급환자 인증 시스템에 있어서,RFID 인증을 받아 울리는 스마트사이렌; 상기 스마트 사이렌과 연동되어 응급구조사의 목소리를 송출할 수 있는 구급차량용 사이렌 앰프; 실제 응급환자 및 구조사를 판별하는 RFID 리더기; 응급구조사가 이를 인식하고 태그할 수 있는 응급구조사용 RFID 태그; 이를 처리하고 신호를 주고받는 처리장치; RFID인증 정보를 승인하는 인증 정보 승인 장치; 서버에 정보를 송수신 할 수 있는 통신장치;를 포함하는 구급차 응급환자 인증 시스템
An ambulance emergency patient authentication system comprising: a smart siren sounding with RFID authentication; a siren amplifier for an ambulance that is interlocked with the smart siren to transmit the voice of an emergency responder; RFID reader that identifies actual emergency patients and rescuers; RFID tag for emergency use that can be recognized and tagged by first responders; a processing device that processes it and sends and receives signals; an authentication information approval device that approves RFID authentication information; An ambulance emergency patient authentication system including a communication device capable of transmitting and receiving information to a server
 제 1항에 있어서, 스마트 사이렌(100)은 구급차용 사이렌 앰프(101)과 RFID 리더기(102)을 사용하기 위해 RFID 인증 태그 기능을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 구급차 응급환자 인증 시스템
The ambulance emergency patient authentication system according to claim 1, wherein the smart siren (100) further includes an RFID authentication tag function to use the ambulance siren amplifier (101) and the RFID reader (102).
 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 인증정보 승인장치 (301)과 통신장치(302)를 포함하는 처리장치(300)를 기능으로 가지는 구급차 응급환자 인증 시스템[Claim 3] The ambulance emergency patient authentication system according to claim 1 or 2, having a processing device 300 including an authentication information approval device 301 and a communication device 302 as a function. 제 1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 인증정보 승인장치(301)은 응급구조사가 가진 RFID태그가 있어야만 구급차의 사이렌 앰프를 작동할 수 있게 강제하는 하는 구급차 응급환자 인증 시스템
The ambulance emergency patient authentication system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the authentication information approval device (301) forcibly operates the siren amplifier of the ambulance only when there is an RFID tag possessed by the paramedic.
 제 1항또는 제 3항에 있어서, 통신장치(302)는 무선통신망을 활용하여 인증정보 승인 장치(302)에 승인신호가 들어오면 현재 구급차량의 정보를 서버(119상황실 등)으로 전송하는 장치를 가지는 구급차 응급환자 인증 시스템The device according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the communication device (302) transmits the information of the current ambulance to the server (119 situation room, etc.) when an approval signal is received from the authentication information approval device (302) using a wireless communication network. Ambulance emergency patient authentication system with 제1항에 있어서, 응급구조사용 RFID태그(200)는 인증된 특정 인물이 본인이 탑승했음을 인증하는 키(key) 역할을 하는 구급차 응급환자 인증 시스템




The ambulance emergency patient authentication system according to claim 1, wherein the RFID tag 200 for emergency use serves as a key for authenticating that an authenticated specific person is on board.
KR1020200068850A 2020-06-08 2020-06-08 ambulance emergency patient certification system KR20210152148A (en)

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