KR20150115866A - 투명한 소수성 tpu - Google Patents
투명한 소수성 tpu Download PDFInfo
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- KR20150115866A KR20150115866A KR1020157023721A KR20157023721A KR20150115866A KR 20150115866 A KR20150115866 A KR 20150115866A KR 1020157023721 A KR1020157023721 A KR 1020157023721A KR 20157023721 A KR20157023721 A KR 20157023721A KR 20150115866 A KR20150115866 A KR 20150115866A
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- DSKYSDCYIODJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)(CO)CO DSKYSDCYIODJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 24
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- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
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- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical group C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC(CN=C=O)=C1 RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
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- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXHZWRZAWJVPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(N=C=O)C(N=C=O)=CC=C21 ZXHZWRZAWJVPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005059 1,4-Cyclohexyldiisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOZRCGLDOHDZBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexanoic acid;tin Chemical compound [Sn].CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O BOZRCGLDOHDZBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100028944 Dual specificity protein phosphatase 13 isoform B Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000061 acid fraction Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000447 dimerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- LZKLAOYSENRNKR-LNTINUHCSA-N iron;(z)-4-oxoniumylidenepent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Fe].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O LZKLAOYSENRNKR-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQPKAMAVKYTPLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead;octanoic acid Chemical compound [Pb].CCCCCCCC(O)=O VQPKAMAVKYTPLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKTIAGQCYPCKFX-FDGPNNRMSA-L magnesium;(z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Mg+2].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O AKTIAGQCYPCKFX-FDGPNNRMSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- OOCYPIXCHKROMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenyl(propanoyloxy)mercury Chemical compound CCC(=O)O[Hg]C1=CC=CC=C1 OOCYPIXCHKROMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6603—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/6607—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6633—Compounds of group C08G18/42
- C08G18/6637—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/664—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/02—Making granules by dividing preformed material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4236—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups
- C08G18/4238—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups derived from dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
- C08G18/7671—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups containing only one alkylene bisphenyl group
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (27)
- 투명한 열가소성 폴리우레탄 폴리머 조성물로서,
(a) 하나 이상의 소수성 폴리올;
(b) 10개 내지 14개의 탄소 원자를 지니는 하나 이상의 선형 디올 사슬 연장제;
(c) 8개 내지 12개의 탄소 원자를 지니는 하나 이상의 분지형 디올 사슬 연장제;
(d) 하나 이상의 디이소시아네이트; 및
(e) 임의로, 하나 이상의 우레탄 촉매의 반응 생성물을 포함하고,
상기 소수성 폴리올이 이합체화 지방산으로 제조된 이산 폴리에스테르 폴리올이고, 상기 이합체화 지방산이 26개 내지 44개의 탄소 원자를 함유하고,
상기 분지형 사슬 연장제의 2개 이상의 탄소 원자가 분지에 있고, 상기 선형 사슬 연장제 대 상기 분지형 사슬 연장제의 중량비가 약 70:30 내지 약 85:15인, 투명한 열가소성 폴리우레탄 폴리머 조성물. - 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 이합체화 지방산이 26개 내지 36개의 탄소 원자를 함유하는, 열가소성 폴리우레탄 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 폴리올이 1,6-헥산 디올과 반응된 36개의 탄소 원자를 지니는 이합체화 지방산으로부터 제조되는, 열가소성 폴리우레탄 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 선형 디올 사슬 연장제가 1,12-도데칸 디올인, 열가소성 폴리우레탄 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 분지형 디올 사슬 연장제가 2-부틸-2-에틸 프로판 디올 및 1,4-사이클로헥산 디메탄올로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는, 열가소성 폴리우레탄 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 선형 디올 사슬 연장제 대 상기 분지형 디올 사슬 연장제의 중량비가 약 75:25인, 열가소성 폴리우레탄 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 디이소시아네이트가 4,4'-메틸렌 비스-(페닐 이소시아네이트)인, 열가소성 폴리우레탄 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 70 내지 98의 쇼어 A 경도를 지니는, 열가소성 폴리우레탄 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 70 내지 90의 쇼어 A 경도를 지니고, 폴리우레탄 촉매가 반응에 사용되는, 열가소성 폴리우레탄 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 91 내지 98의 쇼어 A 경도를 지니고, 폴리우레탄 촉매가 반응에 존재하지 않는, 열가소성 폴리우레탄 조성물.
- 제 8항에 있어서, 상기 조성물이 0.90 내지 1.10 g/cc의 비중을 지니는, 열가소성 폴리우레탄 조성물.
- 제 11항에 있어서, 상기 조성물이 0.95 내지 1.07 g/cc의 비중을 지니는, 열가소성 폴리우레탄 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 성형된 물품의 형태인, 열가소성 폴리우레탄 조성물.
- 제 13항에 있어서, 상기 성형된 물품이 의료 물품인, 열가소성 폴리우레탄 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 원-샷(one-shot) 방법 및 배치식 방법으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 방법으로부터 제조되는, 열가소성 폴리우레탄 조성물.
- 투명한 열가소성 폴리우레탄 폴리머 조성물을 생산하기 위한 배치식 방법으로서,
(a) 하나 이상의 선형 사슬 연장제와 하나 이상의 분지형 사슬 연장제의 디올 사슬 연장제 혼합물을 제조하는 단계;
(b) 사슬 연장제 혼합물을 가열하여 투명하고 균일한 액체 혼합물을 형성시키는 단계;
(c) 가열된 사슬 연장제 혼합물을 사용될 때까지 액체 상태로 유지하는 단계;
(d) 하나 이상의 소수성 폴리올을 반응 용기에 첨가하는 단계;
(e) 상기 가열된 사슬 연장제 혼합물을 반응 용기에 첨가하는 단계;
(f) 가열된 사슬 연장제 혼합물을 반응 용기에서 폴리올과 혼합하는 단계;
(g) 하나 이상의 디이소시아네이트를 반응 용기에 첨가하여 반응 혼합물을 형성시키는 단계;
(h) 약 1분 내지 약 3분 동안 반응을 진행하는 단계;
(i) 반응 온도가 약 80℃ 내지 약 100℃의 온도에 이르고 반응 혼합물이 여전히 부어질 수 있는 상태이면, 반응 혼합물을 컨테이너(container)로 옮기는 단계; 및
(j) 컨테이너를 가열된 환경으로 옮겨 반응을 완료하는 단계를 포함하는, 배치식 방법. - 제 16항에 있어서, 선형 사슬 연장제가 1,12-도데칸 디올이고, 분지형 사슬 연장제가 2-부틸-2-에틸 프로판 디올 및 1,4-사이클로헥산 디메탄올로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는, 배치식 방법.
- 제 17항에 있어서, 상기 선형 사슬 연장제 대 상기 분지형 사슬 연장제의 중량비가 약 70:30 내지 약 85:15인, 배치식 방법.
- 제 18항에 있어서, 상기 선형 사슬 연장제 대 상기 분지형 사슬 연장제의 중량비가 약 75:25인, 배치식 방법.
- 제 16항에 있어서, 상기 사슬 연장제 혼합물이 85℃ 내지 110℃의 온도로 가열되어 균일한 혼합물을 형성시키는, 배치식 방법.
- 제 16항에 있어서, 상기 소수성 폴리올이 1,6-헥산 디올과 반응된 36개의 탄소 원자 이합체화 지방산인, 배치식 방법.
- 제 21항에 있어서, 상기 소수성 폴리올을 반응 용기에 첨가하기 전에 상기 소수성 폴리올이 80℃ 내지 100℃의 온도로 가열되는, 배치식 방법.
- 제 16항에 있어서, 상기 사슬 연장제 혼합물을 반응 용기에 첨가하기 전에 상기 사슬 연장제 혼합물이 80℃ 내지 105℃의 온도로 가열되는, 배치식 방법.
- 제 16항에 있어서, 상기 디이소시아네이트를 반응 용기에 첨가하기 전에 상기 디이소시아네이트가 용융되어 반응 혼합물을 형성시키는, 배치식 방법.
- 제 16항에 있어서, 반응 혼합물이 반응의 시작 시에 약 60℃ 내지 약 70℃이고, 반응 혼합물이 약 80℃ 내지 약 100℃의 온도에 이를 때까지 반응이 진행되는, 배치식 방법.
- 제 16항에 있어서, 반응 혼합물이 컨테이너로 옮겨지고, 컨테이너가 120℃ 내지 130℃의 온도에서 3시간 내지 5시간 동안 가열된 오븐에 넣어져 반응이 완료되는, 배치식 방법.
- 제 16항에 있어서, 완전히 반응된 열가소성 폴리우레탄이 과립화되고, 과립이 펠릿 형태로 압출되고 펠릿화되는, 배치식 방법.
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PCT/US2014/014373 WO2014121174A1 (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2014-02-03 | Clear hydrophobic tpu |
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CN111269381B (zh) * | 2018-12-05 | 2022-04-22 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种用于颜色浓缩物载体的热塑性聚氨酯 |
BR112021011945B8 (pt) | 2018-12-21 | 2024-04-30 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Composição adesiva sem solvente de dois componentes, laminado e método de formação de uma composição adesiva sem solvente de dois componentes |
WO2020225651A1 (en) * | 2019-05-03 | 2020-11-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Thermoplastic polyurethane film and dental appliances formed therefrom |
KR102509426B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-13 | 2023-03-13 | 주식회사 아이센스 | 비혼합형 양친매성 열가소성 폴리우레탄, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 삽입형 의료장치 |
CN113980217A (zh) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-01-28 | 东莞市米儿塑胶原料有限公司 | 一种透明tpu的制备方法 |
CN114751828B (zh) * | 2022-04-20 | 2023-08-29 | 江苏恒力化纤股份有限公司 | 羟基封端油酸酯、环保型疏水聚氨酯及其制备方法和应用 |
CN115197391B (zh) * | 2022-08-15 | 2023-10-31 | 河北邦泰氨纶科技有限公司 | 一种纤维级聚氨酯切片及其制备方法和应用 |
CN116217882A (zh) * | 2022-12-07 | 2023-06-06 | 山东一诺威聚氨酯股份有限公司 | 隐形车衣高强度低雾度tpu及其制备方法 |
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BR112015018472B1 (pt) | 2020-12-22 |
EP2951224A1 (en) | 2015-12-09 |
CA2899226A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
JP2016505090A (ja) | 2016-02-18 |
WO2014121174A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
ES2630713T3 (es) | 2017-08-23 |
MY169924A (en) | 2019-06-17 |
US20150368392A1 (en) | 2015-12-24 |
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TWI624486B (zh) | 2018-05-21 |
CA2899226C (en) | 2020-08-25 |
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AU2014212059A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
CR20150398A (es) | 2015-10-07 |
BR112015018472A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
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KR102171723B1 (ko) | 2020-10-29 |
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