KR20150034359A - Moudule for the roof planting and inclined plane, and Greening method using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention has been developed as one part of an environmental technology development project and relates to the results of the Project for developing urban stereoscopic greening technology utilizing an urban waste resource recycling technique and, particularly, can provide a greening module that can stably retain a vegetation member on a sloped surface, which slopes severely, and on a rooftop without losing the vegetation member, thereby facilitating growth. The greening module usable for greening of a sloped surface and a rooftop comprises: a module body which is formed inside the receiving space, and a top that is open; and compound disposed on the surface of the support projecting in the module body to be fixated to the vegetation based layer in the receiving space.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a recording module and a greening method,

The present invention has been developed as part of the environmental technology development project, and it is about the result of the project for the development of urban stereoscopic recording technology utilizing the urban waste recycling technique.

In recent years, interest in artificial greening projects has been attracting attention for coating downtown plants such as walls, fences, soundproof walls, concrete retaining walls, and piers in urban areas. Particularly, in order to create an environmentally friendly urban environment, there is a growing interest in a method of artificially coating plants on the bottom surface of artificial structures to record the top of artificial structures. This is in line with the detailed problems of greenhouse gas emissions in response to problems related to global warming and environment, which are the concerns of modern society. In order to introduce green energy, improve energy efficiency and save energy consumption itself, It is leading to the recording business.

In particular, as one example of such a greening business, greening projects for planting plants on a large scale in a space such as a roof or a roof of a building are being actively carried out. This rooftop greening was carried out by forming a pressing concrete layer on the upper part of the waterproof layer and forming a planting layer by sequentially arranging a drain pan, a separation membrane, a soil layer and a plant material on the upper part. Here, in order to grow planted plants sufficiently, a considerable amount of soil should be installed on the upper part of the waterproof layer to maintain sufficient fresh water and drainage performance. However, the weight of the pressed concrete layer itself as well as the weight of the installed soil adversely affect the structural performance of the building. Therefore, it is required to develop a lightweight type planting device with low soil depth that can secure fresh water and drainage performance.

In addition, it is difficult to rooftop greening once the soil layer is installed, but existing rooftop greening method could adversely affect plant growth due to lack of ventilation.

Furthermore, in the case of an inclined plane or the like, there is a problem that rooftop greening is unstable and the soil layer is lost or turned over. Therefore, it is necessary to separately perform a work for stably fixing the installation condition of the rooftop greening. However, in this case, the construction is not easy and the air and the construction cost are increased.

In addition, since the existing rooftop greening is installed in a high-rise area, the soil required for greening by wind is likely to scatter. In addition, when the soil depth is set low to reduce the burden on the loading load, which is taken up by the upper layer, the plant roots are not sufficiently grown, so that the vegetation is conducted even in relatively mild winds. This phenomenon is conspicuous when the old tree is planted.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a recording module capable of activating growth by stably fixing vegetation members on slopes and rooftops, .

As a means for solving the above-mentioned problems, in an embodiment of the present invention, a module body having an accommodation space formed therein and an upper portion opened; And a composite support protruding from the inner surface of the module body to fix and support the vegetation-based layer in the accommodation space.

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a video recording module capable of activating the growth by stably fixing the vegetation members on the slopes and rooftops with high inclination.

Specifically, a composite support for firmly securing a base material for recording, including fibers, is provided so that the plant can grow in a harsh environment while preventing the base material from being separated.

In addition, it is possible to provide a structure that can be combined with the auxiliary module body so as to be laminated in a multi-layer structure, thereby securing the versatility of the use.

1 shows a perspective view of a recording module usable for slope and roof recording according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the recording module of FIG. 1. FIG.
Figs. 3 and 4 show a cross-sectional view and an enlarged view of the composite support of Fig.
5 and 6 show use state diagrams of the recording module according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the configuration and operation according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings, the same reference numerals denote the same elements regardless of the reference numerals, and redundant description thereof will be omitted. The terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a recording module (hereinafter referred to as a "recording module") usable for slope and roof-top recording according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a top plan view Respectively.

1 and 2, a recording module according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a module body 100 in which a receiving space 111 is formed and an upper portion is opened, and a vegetation-based layer And a composite support 200 protruding from the inner surface of the module body so as to be fixedly supported.

In particular, the module body 100 has a structure in which the sidewalls 110 are enclosed in an upper direction from a rim of a lower surface and an upper surface is formed as an opening, as shown in the figure, A storage unit is provided and the recording base material can be loaded later in the storage unit. The module body 100 may be made of various materials such as synthetic resin, wood, and metal. In the embodiment of the present invention, a structure formed by molding a synthetic resin material will be described as an example.

In the inside of the module body 100, a plurality of guide patterns 120 are provided on the sidewalls 110 of the inner surface so that when the vegetation base material or the recording base material is accommodated later, a smooth insertion layer and a constant spacing space are formed, It is possible to provide a supply passage and to facilitate separation even when the recording base material or the like is separated.

The module body 100 may be further provided with a casing part 130 for stacking on the lower surface of the module body 100. This is because when a plurality of the module bodies 100 are stacked, To be inserted into the open area of the upper portion of the module body 100 (see FIG. 6). In order to stack a plurality of module bodies, it is more preferable that the module body has a structure in which a side wall portion extending upwardly from a lower surface of the module body has a wider width toward the upper direction.

As shown in FIG. 1, the composite support 200 may be implemented as a columnar protruding structure in an upward direction inside the module body 200. In the illustrated embodiment, four composite support bodies 200 are provided. However, At least one may be applied.

1, the drainage line pattern may be protruded as shown in FIG. 1, and the upper portion of the composite support 200 and the lower portion of the drain line pattern And the drain pipe may pass through the drain line pattern 140 at a lower portion thereof.

Fig. 3 shows a cross-sectional view and an enlarged view of the composite support of Fig. Fig. 3 (a) is a perspective view of the composite support 200, Fig. 3 (b) is a modification example, and Fig. 3 (c) is a vertical sectional view of Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view (a) of the composite support, (b) a reduced structure, and (c) an enlarged view of the composite support.

3, the composite support 200 includes a main support portion 210 protruding from a lower surface of the module body 200, And an auxiliary supporting portion 220 protruded and arranged.

The main support part 210 has a columnar shape and is fixed at one end to the lower surface of the main module 200 and the other end protrudes upward. The main support part 210 may have various shapes such as various prismatic shapes or irregular shapes And may be formed as a protruding structure having a curvature.

The auxiliary support part 220 may have a structure in which one end is coupled to a side of the main support part 210 and the other end is bent in a downward direction of the module body. As shown in the figure, the bending structure is not limited to a shape having a certain curvature so as to face the lower direction. The angle of bending can be variously changed depending on the designing method. However, It is preferable that the auxiliary supporting portion is formed with a structure in which the end of the auxiliary supporting portion faces downward. In order to supply the water or nutrient solution smoothly in the case where water or nutrient solution is formed in the auxiliary supporting portion, It is preferable to be embodied so as to be directed downward or to the side. It is further preferable that the main support part 210 and the auxiliary support part 220 are provided with fluid movement paths 211 and 221 therein as shown in FIG. 3 (c). It is possible to realize a function of supplying water in addition to a function of stably gripping a recording base material to be described later by forming a channel through which moisture and the like can move within the composite support itself according to the embodiment of the present invention. For this purpose, a water hole 222 is formed at the other end of the auxiliary support or on the surface of the main support to communicate the end of the fluid path. As shown in the outline, a plurality of auxiliary supporting portions 220 may be provided on one side of one main supporting portion 210.

5 and 6 are application examples showing a construction method for implementing a laminated structure using a module body according to the present invention.

Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the module body 100a according to the present invention further includes auxiliary module bodies 100b to 100c stacked on top of the module body 100a, So that they can be sequentially stacked. In order to achieve this, the auxiliary module body may have a structure in which the upper and lower portions are opened, and the height of the module for recording may be increased by laminating the auxiliary module bodies sequentially.

The recording method using the recording module described above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6 will be described in detail below.

The recording module is a modular structure that can be applied to a rooftop greening and slope. When the greening module is disposed in an inclined structure, in order to prevent the base material from being lost due to soil loss, rain or wind due to inclination, And a recording base material composed of sand and a perlite mixture in the recording module.

The recording base material can be laminated from the bottom of the recording module by mixing fibers in the sand and perlite mixture. In this case, the fiber can secure a vertical supporting force through the main supporting portion of the composite support As well as the annular bending structure of the auxiliary support, it is possible to hold the soil formed of fibers, sand and pearlite very firmly. Accordingly, even when the recording module according to the embodiment of the present invention is disposed on an inclined plane (inclusive of a roof structure) of a tilted structure, a stable soil structure can be maintained, which may cause a loss of the external environment, So that stable recording can be realized.

Table 1 below shows a recording module having a width and a width of 500 mm and a height of 80 mm and having the structure as shown in Fig. 1, and a mixture of sand and pearlite at a mixing ratio of 7: 3. In this case, the base material for recording, which is a mixture of fibers, is formed to have a size of 80 mm so that the base material for the recording is exposed on the surface of the opening of the module body, and then the rate of loss is measured at different degrees of inclination. The relative weight loss of the soil was measured.) The results were obtained after one month of placement on the general outside roof.

{Table 1}

As can be seen from the results shown in Table 1, even when the inclination angle exceeds 40 degrees, the loss rate hardly occurs. Also, even when the inclination angle exceeds 60 degrees, the loss rate is very small and it can be confirmed that the loss of the base material for greening rarely occurs.

Particularly, in a preferred example of the base material for a recording according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable to form the ratio of sand to pearlite to 7: 3, and when the ratio of pearlite is increased, It is preferable to mix the ratio of the sand mixture to the fiber at 1: (0.5 to 1).

Particularly, in the case of laminating the vegetation material including the living body on the vegetation-based material layer by laminating the above-mentioned base material for recording on the above-mentioned recording module and the vegetation-based material layer on the upper surface thereof, it is possible to substantially eliminate the loss of sand, It is possible to realize the advantage that the stability can be ensured when the rhizome is placed in the below-mentioned recording base material.

The vegetation-based material layer applied to this vegetation member can use the dried moss layer, and the moss layer of the dried moss layer can contain plants such as germanium, grass, and lichen. In this case, as an example of the dried moss, the water moss to which the present invention can be applied refers to all belonging to the moss, plant moss, moss and sphagnum L., and includes the above-mentioned mosses, and more specifically, Sphagnum palustre L., Sphagnum papillosum Lindb, Sphagnum magellanicum Brid., Sphagnum aongstroemii c. Hartm, Sphagnum compactum DC, Sphagnum microporum Warnst. ex Card, Sphagnum calymmatophyllum Warnest. & Card, Sphagnum subsecundum Nees ex Sturm, Sphagnum girgensohnii Russow, Sphagnum fuscum, (Schimp.) H. Klingger. , Sphagnum fimbriatum Wilson ex Wilson & Hook.f., Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw., Sphagnum junghuhnianum Dozy & Milk. Subsp. Pseudomolle (Warnest. Uta Sphagnum tenellum Hoffm, Sphagnum cuspidatum Hoffm, Sphagnum recurvum P. Beauv, Sphagnum squarrosum Crome and the like. It goes without saying that water moss other than the above can be applied to the present invention.

In addition, the vegetation member can be fixed to a plate-like net-like structure. That is, an entire surface of one side of a flat plate-like net-like body is stacked with a dried moss layer, an moss plant is fixed on the moss layer, and a planar net-shaped layer is further formed on the upper part, Water can be transferred from the dried moss over the entire surface of the layer so that the moss plant fixed to the flat panel-like net can be cured and settled. The vegetation member may further include organic or inorganic fertilizer.

The method of applying a recording module according to the present invention is a method of laminating a base material for greening inside a module body, laminating a vegetation member including a living body on the top surface thereof, A module is laid on a slope or a roof, at least one auxiliary module body having upper and lower openings is stacked on the upper part of the recording module, and a water drainage unit It can be applied in order to realize the recording on the slope or the roof in the order of connecting.

In the foregoing detailed description of the present invention, specific examples have been described. However, various modifications are possible within the scope of the present invention. The technical idea of the present invention should not be limited to the embodiments of the present invention but should be determined by the equivalents of the claims and the claims.

100: Module body
110: side wall
111: accommodation space
120: guide pattern
130:
140: Drain line pattern
200: composite support
210: main support
220: auxiliary support
211, 221: Fluid moving path

Claims (16)

A module body having a receiving space formed therein and having an upper portion opened; And
A composite support protruding from the surface of the module body to fix and support the vegetation-based layer in the accommodation space;
A recording module usable for slope and rooftop recording.
The method according to claim 1,
The composite support includes:
A main support protruding from a lower surface of the module body;
An auxiliary support protruding from a side surface of the main support portion;
A recording module usable for slope and rooftop recording.
The method of claim 2,
The auxiliary support portion
A module for recording on a slope and a roof, the module having one end connected to a side of the main support and the other end bent in a downward direction of the module body.
The method of claim 3,
Wherein the main support portion and the auxiliary support portion,
A recording module for use on a slope and rooftop recording in which a fluid path is provided.
The method of claim 4,
And a sloping surface and a roof-top recording, wherein a water hole is formed at the other end of the auxiliary supporting portion or the surface of the main supporting portion so that the end of the fluid moving path is communicated.
The method of claim 2,
Wherein the main support portion and the auxiliary support portion are provided on at least two slopes and rooftop recordings.
The method of claim 2,
The module body includes:
A module for recording on a slope and a rooftop recording in which a casing portion for stacking is further provided on a lower surface of the module body.
The method of claim 7,
The module body includes:
A module for recording on a slope and a rooftop recording in which a sidewall portion extending upward from a lower surface of the module body is widened in an upward direction;
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
And an auxiliary module body having upper and lower openings and stacked on top of the module body.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
A recording module usable for slope and rooftop recording, wherein the recording module further comprises a recording base material accommodated in the recording module and containing fibers in the sand and perlite mixture.
The method of claim 10,
The recording base material includes:
A recording module usable for slope and rooftop recording in which the mixture of sand and pearlite constituting the mixture is mixed at a ratio of 7: 3.
The method of claim 11,
The recording base material includes:
(Sand and pearlite): fiber = 1: (0.5 to 1) inclusive.
The method of claim 10,
And a vegetation member including a living body on a vegetation-based material layer on top of the base material for recording; and a recording module usable for slope and rooftop greening.
14. The method of claim 13,
The vegetation-based material layer is a module for greening which can be used for slope and rooftop greening, which is a dried moss layer.
14. The method of claim 13,
The vegetation member
A module for recording on a slope and rooftop recording fixed on a planar net-like structure.
A vegetation member including a living body is laminated on the recording module of claim 10,
The recording module in which the vegetation members are laminated is disposed on a slope or a roof,
At least one auxiliary module body having an upper part and a lower part opened on the upper part of the recording module,
An inclined surface and a rooftop greening method for connecting an irrigation unit to a fluid passage in the composite support.

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