KR101413797B1 - Artificial hill structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an artificial hill structure and a construction method thereof. According to the present invention, the artificial hill structure includes: a drainage plate which is laid on an artificial ground to drain the artificial ground; an artificial planting base layer which is formed by horizontally arranging and vertically stacking a plurality of lightweight blocks with a predetermined size on the drainage plate such that lightweight blocks are contiguous to each other; an artificial medium layer which is laid on the artificial planting base layer and made up of an artificial medium for supplying water and nutrients to planted plants; a soil layer which is laid on the artificial medium layer, and in which the plants are planted; a perforated pipe which is arranged to be erected in the vertical stacking direction of the lightweight blocks from the bottom of the artificial ground so as to protrude from the soil layer, and which has a plurality of through holes communicating with the inner periphery on the outer periphery; and a moisture supply unit which is received in the perforated pipe to pull up water collected on the bottom of the artificial ground by transpiration and to supply the water to the artificial medium layer and the soil layer through the perforated pipe. Accordingly, a load acting on the artificial ground can be minimized, an environment suitable for plant growth can be created by meeting poor environmental conditions, and maintenance costs can be reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to an artificially added structure,

The present invention relates to a method of constructing an artificial addition and a method of constructing the artificial addition, and more particularly, to a method of constructing an artificial addition and a method of constructing the artificial addition by minimizing the load on the artificial soil structure and maintaining the growth of the plant, Artificial addition building and a construction method thereof.

Due to the overcrowding of the city and the concentration of population, the green space in the city becomes narrower, and the underground painting of the parking lot is used as a green space in the city center. Artificial additions are constructed on artificial grounds such as architecture and civil engineering structures.

Artificial additions of artificial grounds have an important meaning in that they utilize the abandoned space in the city center, which is difficult to secure a green space area due to lack of land and high ground.

In addition, the aesthetics of the city center is recorded at low cost, and the city has a green color in the city, so the surrounding scenery can be beautiful and the psychological state can be maintained stably.

Therefore, it is important that the artificial addition building can maintain the growth of the plant, minimize the load on the artificial ground, and form the soil layer in which the roots of the plant can grow according to the influence of the climate.

However, since the ecological environment of the artificial addition building is formed on the concrete and the like, it has poor environmental conditions such as extreme weathering and drying.

In particular, the planting base constructed in the artificial addition plant is an environment in which the plant can not live because of lack of soil to minimize the load on the artificial ground, and environmental factors due to extreme and drying, There is a problem that a large amount of management costs are incurred.

Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2011-0002175 (published on January 07, 2011).

Disclosure of the Invention The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to minimize the load on the artificial ground, to provide an environment suitable for plant growth by satisfying poor environmental conditions, And to provide a construction method.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment system comprising: a drainage plate installed on an artificial soil to drain water from the artificial soil; An artificial plant material-based layer formed by vertically stacking and arranging a plurality of light blocks having a predetermined size on the drain pan; An artificial culture medium layer disposed on the artificial culture medium-based layer and comprising artificial culture medium for providing water and nutrients to planted plants; A soil layer disposed on the artificial medium layer and planting the plant; A plurality of through holes formed in the vertical direction along the direction of vertical stacking of the lightweight block from the bottom of the artificial soil so as to protrude from the soil layer, the plurality of through holes communicating with the inner circumference on the outer circumference; And a water supply unit which is accommodated in the pore pipe and lifts the water accumulated on the bottom of the artificial soil by a vaporizing action and supplies the water to the artificial pore layer and the soil layer through the pore pipe Can be achieved.

The nonwoven fabric layer may further include a nonwoven fabric layer formed between the drainage plate and the artificial plantation-based layer, and between the artificial plantation-based layer and the artificial growth layer, the nonwoven fabric layer having permeability.

The lightweight block has an insertion groove formed at an interface between the light pipe and the light pipe. The hole is partially inserted into the light pipe.

A water absorbing member disposed on the inside of the pipe to form a space between the water supplying unit and the inner circumference of the pipe, the absorbing member being made of a fiber material, And a filling member that is filled in the space and receives water drawn up by the absorbing member and supplies water to the artificial-medium layer through the through-hole of the tube.

The filling member is characterized by being made of a mixture of zeolite and sand.

A plurality of grooves recessed in an annular shape are formed on the outer periphery of the pipe tube, and the through holes are formed in the grooves.

The artificial medium includes pulp, water, electrodeposition, amino acid complex fertilizer, and soil improvement agent.

And the soil layer is formed of a mixture of artificial soil and sandy loam.

According to another aspect of the present invention, an object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing an artificial soil, Forming a plurality of lightweight blocks on the drain pan in a planar arrangement and vertically stacked adjacent to each other to form an artificial vegetation base layer; A pipe for storing a water supply portion for absorbing water accumulated in the artificial ground by an external wind is installed from the bottom of the artificial ground to the direction of vertical stacking of the light block between the interfaces of the pair of light blocks ; Forming an artificial medium layer on the artificial material base layer to form an artificial medium layer; Forming a soil layer by laying a mixture of artificial soil and sandy loam over the artificial medium layer; And planting the plant in the soil layer, wherein the end portion of the pipe tube is installed to be exposed from the soil layer.

The method may further include forming a nonwoven fabric layer having a breathability between the drain pan and the artificial planting base layer and between the artificial planting base layer and the artificial exhausting layer.

In addition, prior to forming the soil layer, the method further includes the step of installing a gravel stone or a sculpture and further laying an artificial medium.

A water absorbing member disposed on the inside of the pipe to form a space between the water supplying unit and the inner circumference of the pipe, the absorbing member being made of a fiber material, And a filling member which is filled in the space portion and receives water drawn up by the absorbing member and supplies water to the soil layer through the through hole of the oil hole.

The artificial medium includes pulp, water, electrodeposition, amino acid complex fertilizer, and soil improvement agent.

According to the present invention, the load on the artificial ground can be minimized, the poor environment condition can be satisfied, the environment suitable for plant growth can be created, and the maintenance cost can be reduced.

1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an artificial addition construction according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the lightweight block of Figure 1,
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a recessed portion of the tube of FIG. 1,
4 is an enlarged sectional view of the main part of Fig.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Prior to the explanation, it is explained that the artificial addition construction according to the present invention is applied to an artificial ground such as a reinforced concrete ground, but it is not limited to this, and it can be established beforehand that the artificial addition building can be also applied to ordinary grounds.

FIG. 1 shows an artificial addition construction according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, the artificial addition building according to the present invention comprises a drainage plate 20, a first nonwoven fabric layer 30, an artificial plantation-based layer 40, a second nonwoven fabric layer 50, A layer 60, a soil layer 70, a porosity pipe 80, and a moisture supply unit 90.

The drain plate 20 is installed on the artificial soil 10 in a size corresponding to the plane of the artificial addition building according to the present invention and drains the water at the bottom of the artificial soil 10. That is, the drain plate 20 smoothly discharges water between the bottom surface of the artificial soil 10 and the bottom surface of the artificial vegetation-based layer 40 to the outside of the artificial soil 10. Therefore, the water between the artificial soil 10 structure and the artificial vegetation-based layer 40 is excessively humidified, thereby reducing the occurrence of leakage problems on the bottom surface of the artificial soil 10.

The first nonwoven fabric layer 30 is made of a nonwoven fabric having air permeability and is installed on the drainage plate 20 to increase the adhesion between the bottom surface of the lightweight block 41 of the artificial foodstuff base layer 40 and the drainage plate 20 do. Herein, the first nonwoven fabric layer 30 may be selectively provided in the artificial addition construction according to the present invention.

The artificial plant material-based layer 40 is formed on the first nonwoven fabric layer 30 and comprises a plurality of lightweight blocks 41 having a predetermined size. Here, the artificial plant material-based layer 40 may be formed on the drainage plate 20 without being formed on the first nonwoven fabric layer 30.

The plurality of lightweight blocks 41 are vertically stacked on the first nonwoven fabric layer 30 in a plane arrangement and a multi-step manner adjacent to each other to form a hill-like shape. Each of the lightweight blocks 41 has a hexahedron shape as shown in FIG. 2, and is firmly fixed to each other by a fixture (not shown) such as a reinforcing bar. In addition, an insertion groove 43 into which the hole 80 is partially inserted is formed at the interface of the light blocks 41 adjacent to each other.

On the other hand, in order to minimize the load on the artificial ground, it is more effective to use an expanded block of poly-styrene block having excellent strength and small specific gravity as the light block 41.

Here, brief description will be given of the EPIS block. The EPIS block is a foamed product in which a hydrocarbon gas such as pentane or butane is injected into a polystyrene resin, which is expanded into a vapor, 98% of the volume is air and the remaining 2% It is a resource-saving material, which is produced by cutting, cutting, and molding into a hexahedron shape after the raw material is added, foamed, aged, molded and dried.

Thus, by using a lightweight epoxy block as a foamed product as the artificial plant material-based layer 40, the load on the artificial soil 10 can be minimized.

The second nonwoven fabric layer 50 is made of a nonwoven fabric having air permeability and is installed on the artificial plant material base layer 40 to enhance adhesion between the surface of the light block 41 and the artificial paper material layer 60. Here, the second nonwoven fabric layer 50 may be selectively provided in the artificial addition construction according to the present invention.

The artificial medium layer 60 is made of an artificial medium for providing water and nutrients to plants to be planted, and is laid on the second nonwoven fabric layer 50. Here, the artificial-medium layer 60 may be formed on the artificial plant-based layer 40 without being formed on the second non-woven fabric layer 50.

The artificial medium comprises 20 to 30 parts by weight of water, 10 to 30 parts by weight of an electrodeposition agent, 3 to 5 parts by weight of an amino acid complex fertilizer, And 10-15 parts by weight of a soil improving agent are mixed.

Here, the pulp includes at least one of high ground pulp, mechanical pulp, and straw pulp.

It is also preferable that the electrodeposition agent is prepared by mixing starch and seaweed molten mixture in a weight ratio of 7: 3.

The amino acid compound fertilizer is prepared by mixing the amino acid nutrient solution and the water soluble vitamin solution in a weight ratio of 5: 1. The amino acid nutrient solution is diluted 200 to 500 times with respect to the amino acid nutrient, and the water soluble vitamin solution is water soluble vitamin It is preferable that it is diluted with water to 1000 times. Wherein the amino acid nutrient comprises at least one of cysteine, aspartic acid, serine, glutamine, glycine, histidine, arginine, alanine, proline, tyrosine, cystine, threonine, valine, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, And at least one of vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B5, vitamin B6, vitamin B7, vitamin B9, and vitamin B12.

Soil remediation agents include activated carbon, charcoal powder, sawdust, pearlite, and calcareous fertilizers.

The soil remediation agent comprises 20 to 35 parts by weight of pearlite, 15 to 20 parts by weight of activated charcoal, 5 to 20 parts by weight of charcoal powder, 5 to 20 parts by weight of activated charcoal, 10 parts by weight, and 1 to 5 parts by weight of calcareous fertilizer.

The artificial medium layer (60) composed of pulp, water, electrodeposition, amino acid complex fertilizer and soil remediation agents smoothly supplies oxygen to the plant, stably supports the plant with proper strength, .

The soil layer (70) is laid on the artificial medium layer (60), and the soil layer (70) is planted. Preferably, the soil layer 70 is composed of a mixture of artificial soil and sandy loam, and the artificial soil and sandy loam are mixed in a weight ratio of 3: 5.

The perforated pipe 80 has a hollow pipe shape and is erected along the vertical lamination direction of the lightweight block 41 from the bottom of the artificial soil 10 so as to protrude from the soil layer 70.

3 and 4, a plurality of grooves 81 recessed in a circular shape are formed at regular intervals on the outer periphery of the oil pipe 80. The outer periphery and the inner periphery of the oil pipe 80 are communicated with each other, A plurality of through holes 83 are formed. Here, the perforated pipe 80 may have an ordinary hollow pipe shape without a plurality of grooves 81 formed on the outer periphery thereof. In addition, the quantity of the perforated pipe 80 can be appropriately set according to the scale of the artificial addition building.

The water supply portion 90 is accommodated in the oil pipe 80 and includes an absorption member 91 and a filling member 95. The water supply unit 90 absorbs the water accumulated on the bottom of the artificial ground 10 by the action of the external wind without being drained by the drain plate 20 and passes through the through hole 83 of the pipe 80 To the outside of the oil pipe 80, that is, to the artificial medium layer 60 and the soil layer 70.

The absorbing member 91 is made of a fiber material having excellent breathability and water absorption. The absorptive member (91) has a hollow pipe shape so that air can flow into the absorptive member (91) so that the action of vaporization by external winds smoothly occurs. The absorbing member 91 is disposed inside the oil pipe 80 so as to form a space 93 between the oil pipe 80 and the inner circumference of the oil pipe 80, Respectively. The absorptive member 91 can not be drained through the drain plate 20 and attracts the water accumulated on the bottom of the artificial soil 10. That is, the end portion of the absorbing member 91 exposed from the soil layer 70 is capillary in the absorptive member 91 due to the external action of wind, and the water accumulated on the bottom of the artificial ground 10 And is lifted along the absorbing member 91.

The filling member 95 is filled in the space portion 93 and receives the water drawn up by the absorbing member 91 by the vaporizing operation to receive the water through the through hole 83 of the hole pipe 80, And serves to supply water to the soil layer (70).

The filling member 95 is made of a mixture of zeolite and sand capable of adsorbing a large amount of water. The filling member 95 is configured to fill up the water drawn up through the absorbing member 91 with the artificial exhausting layer 60 and the soil layer 60 through the through holes 83 of the pipe 80 located in a region other than the artificial planting- (70). That is, since the perforated pipe 80 buried in the artificial plant material-based layer 40 is surrounded by the EPS block having the impermeable characteristic as the light block 41, the water contained in the filling member 95 is filled in the unfired oil pipe 80 Through the through-hole 83 of the through-hole. Here, it is preferable that the zeolite constituting the filling member 95 and the sand are mixed in a weight ratio of 1: 9.

As described above, the water supply unit 90, which lifts the water accumulated on the bottom of the artificial ground 10 by the action of the vaporizing operation and supplies the water to the artificial discharge layer 60 and the soil layer 70 through the oil pipe 80, ), It is possible to maintain the water constantly and to satisfy the poor environmental conditions, thereby making it possible to create an environment suitable for plant growth, and also it is possible to reduce the maintenance cost by requiring no artificial irrigation water.

Reference numeral 97 is an absorptive support member and the absorptive support member 97 is attached to one end of the porous tube 80 and the absorbent member 91 so that the absorbent member 91 is exposed to the outside air. Not only the absorbing member 91 is supported on the pipe tube 80 but also the gap between the absorbing member 91 and the pipe tube 80 is maintained.

Hereinafter, a method of constructing an artificial addition building according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

First, the drain plate 20 is installed on the artificial ground 10.

Next, the nonwoven fabric is laid on the drain plate 20 to form the first nonwoven fabric layer 30. Here, the first nonwoven fabric layer 30 may be selectively interposed.

When the first nonwoven fabric layer 30 is formed, a plurality of lightweight blocks 41 are vertically stacked on the first nonwoven fabric layer 30 such that the lightweight blocks 41 are adjacent to each other.

The water pipe 90 containing the water absorbing member 91 and the filling member 95 is inserted into the insertion groove 43 located at each interface of the pair of lightweight blocks 41, Is installed along the vertical stacking direction of the light block (41) from the bottom of the ground (10). At this time, the length of the pipe 80 is extended so that the distal end of the pipe 80 is exposed from the soil layer 70.

Subsequently, a nonwoven fabric is laid on the artificial plant material-based layer 40 to form a second nonwoven fabric layer 50.

When the second nonwoven fabric layer 50 is formed, an artificial medium is laid on the second nonwoven fabric layer 50 to form the artificial medium layer 60. Here, the second nonwoven fabric layer 50 may be selectively interposed.

When the artificial medium layer 60 is formed, a mixture of artificial soil and sandy loam is laid on the artificial medium layer 60 to form the soil layer 70. Here, prior to forming the soil layer 70, a gravel stone or a sculpture may be installed and an artificial medium may be further laid.

When the soil layer 70 is completely installed, desired plants are planted in the soil layer 70 to complete the artificial addition building according to the present invention.

As described above, according to the present invention, the artificial material layer and the soil layer are sequentially disposed on the artificial material base layer composed of a plurality of light blocks, and the water accumulated on the bottom of the artificial soil is raised by the vaporizing action, The load applied to the artificial ground is minimized and the poor environmental conditions are satisfied, thereby making it possible to provide an environment suitable for plant growth , The maintenance cost can be reduced.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, such modifications or variations are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.

10: Artificial ground 20: Drain board
30: first nonwoven fabric layer 40: artificial planting base layer
41: light block 43: insertion groove
50: second nonwoven fabric layer 60: artificial medium layer
70: soil layer 80:
81: groove 83: through hole
90: water supply part 91: absorption member
93: space part 95: filling member
97: absorptive support

Claims (13)

A drain plate installed on the artificial soil to drain the water of the artificial soil;
An artificial plant material-based layer formed by vertically stacking and arranging a plurality of light blocks having a predetermined size on the drain pan;
An artificial culture medium layer disposed on the artificial culture medium-based layer and comprising artificial culture medium for providing water and nutrients to planted plants;
A soil layer disposed on the artificial medium layer and planting the plant;
A plurality of through holes formed in the vertical direction along the direction of vertical stacking of the lightweight block from the bottom of the artificial soil so as to protrude from the soil layer, the plurality of through holes communicating with the inner circumference on the outer circumference;
And a water supply unit which is accommodated in the pore tube and pulls up the water accumulated on the bottom of the artificial soil by a vaporizing action and supplies the water to the artificial discharge layer and the soil layer through the pore tube. The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising a non-woven layer formed of a non-woven fabric having permeability between the drain pan and the artificial food base layer, and between the artificial food base layer and the artificial medium layer. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the lightweight block has an insertion groove formed at an interface between the light pipe and the pair of lightweight blocks, the hole being partially inserted into the light pipe. The method according to claim 1,
The water supply unit,
A water absorbing member disposed on the inside of the pipe to form a space between the pipe and the inner circumference of the pipe, the water absorbing member lifting water accumulated on the bottom of the artificial ground by a vaporizing action;
And a filling member which is filled in the space and receives the water drawn up by the absorbing member to supply water to the artificial-medium layer through the through-hole of the oil-tube. 5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the filling member is made of a mixture of zeolite and sand. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein a plurality of grooves annularly recessed are formed on the outer periphery of the hole, and the through hole is formed in the groove. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the artificial medium comprises pulp, water, an electrodeposition agent, an amino acid complex fertilizer, and a soil improvement agent. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the soil layer comprises a mixture of artificial soil and sandy loam. Laying a drain board on the artificial ground;
Forming a plurality of lightweight blocks on the drain pan in a planar arrangement and vertically stacked adjacent to each other to form an artificial vegetation base layer;
A pipe for storing a water supply portion for absorbing water accumulated in the artificial ground by an external wind is installed from the bottom of the artificial ground to the direction of vertical stacking of the light block between the interfaces of the pair of light blocks ;
Forming an artificial medium layer on the artificial material base layer to form an artificial medium layer;
Forming a soil layer by laying a mixture of artificial soil and sandy loam over the artificial medium layer;
Planting the plant in the soil layer,
Wherein the end portion of the pipe is installed to be exposed from the soil layer. 10. The method of claim 9,
Further comprising the step of forming a nonwoven fabric layer of a nonwoven fabric having permeability between the drainage plate and the artificial vegetation-based layer, and between the artificial vegetation-based layer and the artificial-medium layer, respectively. 10. The method of claim 9,
Further comprising the step of providing a gravel stone or a sculpture and further laying an artificial medium prior to forming the soil layer. 10. The method of claim 9,
The water supply unit,
A water absorbing member disposed on the inside of the pipe to form a space between the pipe and the inner circumference of the pipe, the water absorbing member lifting water accumulated on the bottom of the artificial ground by a vaporizing action;
And a filling member which is filled in the space and receives water drawn by the absorbing member and supplies water to the soil layer through the through hole of the hole. 10. The method of claim 9,
Wherein the artificial medium comprises pulp, water, an electrodeposition agent, an amino acid complex fertilizer, and a soil improvement agent.

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