KR20130108256A - 프로필렌계 수지 미공 필름, 전지용 세퍼레이터, 전지 및 프로필렌계 수지 미공 필름의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
프로필렌계 수지 미공 필름, 전지용 세퍼레이터, 전지 및 프로필렌계 수지 미공 필름의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- propylene
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 321
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- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 title claims abstract description 315
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- 101150096839 Fcmr gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- QHGJSLXSVXVKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium;dioxido(dioxo)manganese Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O QHGJSLXSVXVKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 프로필렌계 수지 필름을 1축 연신함으로써 미소 구멍부가 형성되어 이루어지는 프로필렌계 수지 미공 필름으로서, 공기 투과도가 100 내지 400 s/100 mL이며 표면 개구율이 30 내지 55%인 것을 특징으로 하는 프로필렌계 수지 미공 필름.
- 제1항에 있어서, 프로필렌계 수지는 중량 평균 분자량이 25만 내지 50만이며 융점이 160 내지 170℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 프로필렌계 수지 미공 필름.
- 제1항에 있어서, 프로필렌계 수지는 분자량 분포(중량 평균 분자량/수 평균 분자량)가 7.5 내지 12.0인 것을 특징으로 하는 프로필렌계 수지 미공 필름.
- 제1항에 있어서, 프로필렌계 수지 필름은 시차 주사 열량 분석에 의해 얻어지는 융해 열량이 110 mJ/mg 이상이며 복굴절률이 1.4×10-2 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 프로필렌계 수지 미공 필름.
- 제1항에 있어서, 프로필렌계 수지 필름은 100% 신장 시의 탄성 회복률이 95% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 프로필렌계 수지 미공 필름.
- 제1항에 있어서, 미소 구멍부의 개구단의 최대 장경이 1 μm 이하이고 평균 장경이 500 nm 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 프로필렌계 수지 미공 필름.
- 제1항에 있어서, 구멍 밀도가 15개/μm2 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 프로필렌계 수지 미공 필름.
- 제1항에 기재된 프로필렌계 수지 미공 필름을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전지용 세퍼레이터.
- 제8항에 기재된 전지용 세퍼레이터를 조립하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 전지.
- 중량 평균 분자량이 25만 내지 50만이고, 분자량 분포(중량 평균 분자량/수 평균 분자량)가 7.5 내지 12.0이며, 융점이 160 내지 170℃인 프로필렌계 수지를 압출기에 공급하여 용융 혼련하고, 상기 압출기의 선단에 부착한 T 다이로부터 50 이상의 드로잉비로 프로필렌계 수지 필름을 압출하는 압출 공정과, 상기 프로필렌계 수지 필름을 상기 프로필렌계 수지의 융점보다 30℃ 낮은 온도 이상이며 상기 프로필렌계 수지의 융점보다 1℃ 낮은 온도 이하에서 1분 이상 양생하는 양생 공정과, 상기 양생이 실시된 프로필렌계 수지 필름을 1축 연신하는 연신 공정과, 상기 연신이 실시된 프로필렌계 수지 필름을 어닐링하는 어닐링 공정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 프로필렌계 수지 미공 필름의 제조 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 양생이 실시된 프로필렌계 수지 필름은, 시차 주사 열량 분석에 의해 얻어지는 융해 열량이 110 mJ/mg 이상이며 복굴절률이 1.4×10-2 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 프로필렌계 수지 미공 필름의 제조 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 양생이 실시된 프로필렌계 수지 필름은 100% 신장 시의 탄성 회복률이 95% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 프로필렌계 수지 미공 필름의 제조 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 압출 공정에 있어서, 프로필렌계 수지를 압출기로 상기 프로필렌계 수지의 융점보다 20℃ 높은 온도 이상이며 상기 프로필렌계 수지의 융점보다 100℃ 높은 온도 이하에서 용융 혼련함과 동시에, 연신 공정이, 프로필렌계 수지 필름을 그의 표면 온도가 -20 내지 100℃에서 연신 배율 1.05 내지 1.60배로 연신하는 제1 연신 공정과, 상기 제1 연신 공정에서 연신된 프로필렌계 수지 필름을 그의 표면 온도가 상기 제1 연신 공정에서의 상기 프로필렌계 수지 필름의 표면 온도보다 높으며 프로필렌계 수지의 융점보다 10 내지 100℃ 낮은 온도 이하에서 연신 배율 1.05 내지 3배로 연신하는 제2 연신 공정을 포함하고, 어닐링 공정에 있어서, 상기 제2 연신 공정에서 연신된 프로필렌계 수지 필름을 그의 표면 온도가 제2 연신 공정 시의 상기 프로필렌계 수지 필름의 표면 온도 이상이며 상기 프로필렌계 수지의 융점보다 10℃ 낮은 온도 이하에서 어닐링하는 것을 특징으로 하는 프로필렌계 수지 미공 필름의 제조 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 양생 공정에 있어서, 압출 공정에서 얻어진 프로필렌계 수지 필름을 롤상으로 권취하고, 이 롤상으로 권취한 프로필렌계 수지 필름을 프로필렌계 수지의 융점보다 30℃ 낮은 온도 이상이며 상기 프로필렌계 수지의 융점보다 1℃ 낮은 온도 이하에서 1 시간 이상 양생하는 것을 특징으로 하는 프로필렌계 수지 미공 필름의 제조 방법.
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