KR20100132561A - 의료용 기구 - Google Patents
의료용 기구 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20100132561A KR20100132561A KR1020107027331A KR20107027331A KR20100132561A KR 20100132561 A KR20100132561 A KR 20100132561A KR 1020107027331 A KR1020107027331 A KR 1020107027331A KR 20107027331 A KR20107027331 A KR 20107027331A KR 20100132561 A KR20100132561 A KR 20100132561A
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- wrist
- distal
- cable
- proximal end
- movable
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 한 구체예에 의한 손목의 단면도이다.
도 3은 도 2의 Ⅲ-Ⅲ를 지나는 손목의 단면도이다.
도 4는 발명의 다른 구체예에 의한 손목의 사시도이다.
도 4A 및 도 4B는 각각, 케이블의 배열를 상세히 보여주는, 도 4의 것과 유사한 손목의 실시예의 말단부분의 평면도 및 정면도이다.
도 5는 발명의 다른 구체예에 의한 손목의 사시도이다.
도 6은 발명의 다른 구체예에 의한 손목의 평면도이다.
도 7은 발명의 다른 구체예에 의한 손목의 단면도이다.
도 8은 발명의 다른 구체예에 의한 손목의 평면도이다.
도 9는 도구 샤프트 및 짐벌판을 가진 도 8의 손목의 정면도이다.
도 10은 발명의 다른 구체예에 의한 손목의 평면도이다.
도 11은 도 10의 손목의 정면도이다.
도 12는 발명의 다른 구체예에 의한 손목의 정면도이다.
도 13은 발명의 다른 구체예에 의한 손목의 평면도이다.
도 14는 발명의 다른 구체예에 의한 손목의 일부의 단면도이다.
도 15는 도 14의 손목이 굽은 때의 부분 단면도이다.
도 16은 발명의 다른 구체예에 의한 손목의 사시도이다.
도 17은 도 16의 손목의 평면도이다.
도 18은 발명의 다른 구체예에 의한 손목의 일부의 단면도이다.
도 19는 발명의 다른 구체예에 의한 손목의 사시도이다.
도 20은 발명의 다른 구체예에 의한 손목의 평면도이다.
도 21은 발명의 다른 구체예에 의한 손목의 사시도이다.
도 22는 발명의 다른 구체예에 의한 손목의 일부의 단면도이다.
도 23 및 도 24는 도 22의 손목에서 디스크의 평면도이다.
도 25는 도 22의 손목의 외부 부품의 사시도이다.
도 26은 도 25의 외부 부품의 단면도이다.
도 27은 발명의 다른 구체예에 의한 손목의 사시도이다.
도 28은 발명의 한 구체예에 의한 손목 커버의 단면도이다.
도 29는 발명의 다른 구체예에 의한 손목 커버의 단면도이다.
도 30은 발명의 다른 구체예에 의한 손목 커버의 일부의 사시도이다.
14, 92:샤프트
10, 40, 80, 120, 130, 160, 180, 190, 200, 210, 220, 270: 손목
Claims (16)
- 말단부분과 기단부분을 가지는 샤프트;
말단부분과 기단부분을 가지며, 기단부분이 상기 샤프트의 말단부분에 결합된 손목으로서,
이때, 상기 손목은, 손목의 기단 부분으로부터 손목의 말단부분까지 연장된 가요성 튜브형 지지부재와, 상기 지지 부재의 둘레를 감싸며, 상기 지지부재보다 덜 단단하며, 손목의 기단부분으로부터 손목의 말단부분까지 연장되어 있는 적어도 세 개의 루멘을 포함하는 외부층을 포함하는 것인 손목; 및
각 케이블이 손목의 말단 부분으로부터 적어도 세 개의 루멘 중에서 대응하는 하나를 통과하여 손목의 기단부분까지를 지나가는, 적어도 세 개의 가동 케이블을 포함하는 의료용 기구. - 제 1항에 있어서, 지지부재는 스프링인 것을 특징으로 하는 의료용 기구.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 적어도 세 개의 가동 케이블 각각은 손목의 기단부분으로부터 상기 샤프트를 통과하여 샤프트의 기단부분까지를 더 지나가며,
상기 샤프트의 기단부분에 결합되며, 적어도 세 개의 가동 케이블 중에 대응하는 하나에 결합된 적어도 세 개의 회전 가동자를 포함하는 가동 메커니즘을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 의료용 기구. - 제 3항에 있어서, 상기 튜브의 조종은 상기 회전 가동자의 가동을 조정함으로써 제어되는 것을 특징으로 하는 의료용 기구.
- 제 3항에 있어서, 손목은 말단 작동부 루멘을 더 포함하며,
손목의 말단부분에 결합된 말단 작동부; 및 상기 말단 작동부로부터 손목의 말단 작동부 루멘을 통과하고 샤프트를 통과하여 샤프트의 기단부분까지를 지나가는, 상기 말단 작동부에 결합된 적어도 하나의 말단 작동부 제어 요소를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 의료용 기구. - 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 말단 작동부 제어 요소는 가동 케이블을 포함하며, 말단 작동부 제동 메커니즘은 가동 케이블에 결합된 회전 가동자를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 의료용 기구.
- 제 6항에 있어서, 상기 말단 작동부는 그리퍼를 포함하며, 말단 작동부 제어 요소는 그리퍼 케이블을 포함하며, 말단 작동부 제어 메커니즘은 그리퍼 케이블에 결합된 회전 가동자를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 의료용 기구.
- 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 말단 작동부는 전극을 포함하며, 말단 작동부 제어 요소는 전기 컨덕터를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 의료용 기구.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 가동 케이블은 손목의 기단부분에 대하여 손목의 말단부분을 요잉 축과 피칭 축을 따라서 굴곡하도록 형성되며, 상기 요잉 축은 피칭 축과 교차하는 것을 특징으로 하는 의료용 기구.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 손목의 말단 부분은 종단 요소에 결합되며, 적어도 세 개의 가동 케이블의 각각은 상기 종단 요소 안에 있는 대응하는 구멍을 통과하여 끼워져 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 의료용 기구.
- 제 10항에 있어서, 종단 요소는 경직 디스크를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 의료용 기구.
- 제 10항에 있어서, 종단 요소는 고리를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 의료용 기구.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 손목은 적어도 하나의 갭을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 의료용 기구.
- 제 13항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 갭은, 적어도 두 개의 직교 방향으로 번갈아 나오는 다수의 컷아웃을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 의료용 기구.
- 제 14항에 있어서, 컷아웃은 가요성 지지 부재에 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 의료용 기구.
- 제 14항에 있어서, 컷아웃은 외부층에 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 의료용 기구.
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KR101405087B1 (ko) * | 2012-04-27 | 2014-06-10 | 한양대학교 에리카산학협력단 | 수술도구용 관절 |
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