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KR20070086105A - Pallet for storing and transporting goods - Google Patents

Pallet for storing and transporting goods Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20070086105A
KR20070086105A KR1020077013265A KR20077013265A KR20070086105A KR 20070086105 A KR20070086105 A KR 20070086105A KR 1020077013265 A KR1020077013265 A KR 1020077013265A KR 20077013265 A KR20077013265 A KR 20077013265A KR 20070086105 A KR20070086105 A KR 20070086105A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
platform
pallet according
supports
pallet
cut
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020077013265A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
로베르토 피사노
Original Assignee
컴파르프 에스.알.엘.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 컴파르프 에스.알.엘. filed Critical 컴파르프 에스.알.엘.
Publication of KR20070086105A publication Critical patent/KR20070086105A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/003Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0042Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0044Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/003Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0042Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0046Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0048Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00059Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00119Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00129Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00407Integral, e.g. ribs on the load supporting surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00412Integral, e.g. ribs on the base surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B65D2519/00442Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the base surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/0081Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B65D2519/00815Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)

Abstract

A pallet for storing and transporting goods by a load platform (2) supported by parallel supports (4), characterised in that:-the load platform (2) comprises a plurality of continuous parallel grooves (6),-the supports (4) are tubular and comprise parallel continuous grooves (16, 18) in their side walls (6) and base (14), in the upper edge of the side walls (16) they comprising recesses (20) complementary to the grooves (6) of the platform (2), the axis of said supports (4) being perpendicular to the grooves (6) of the load platform (2),-the supports (4) are provided with a plurality of internal baffles (26, 32),-cut-out holes (22) are provided in the side walls (12) of the tubular supports (4) for the passage of a fork of a lifting means, each cut-out hole being bounded lowerly and upperly by strips of the support side wall (12),-the lower surface of the platform (2) is provided with reinforcement elements positioned between said supports (4) and said platform (2) at said cut-out holes (22).

Description

물품 저장 및 운반을 위한 파레트{PALLET FOR STORING AND TRANSPORTING GOODS}PALLET FOR STORING AND TRANSPORTING GOODS}

본 발명은 물품 저장 및 운반을 위한 파레트에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a pallet for storing and transporting articles.

목제 파레트는 물품 저장 및 운반을 위해 공지된다. 상기 목제 파레트는 특히 다음과 같은 일련의 단점이 있다.Wooden pallets are known for storing and transporting articles. The wooden pallets in particular have a series of disadvantages:

- 목제 파레트는 목제 파레트 상에 배치된 물품들의 무게와 비교하여 큰 무게(나무가 건조된 경우 25-26㎏)를 가진다.The wooden pallet has a large weight (25-26 kg if the wood is dry) compared to the weight of the articles placed on the wooden pallet.

- 목제 파레트는 구조를 위한 값비싼 설비의 이용이 요구되기 때문에 운반된 제품에 추가 비용이 야기된다. -Wooden pallets incur additional costs for transported products, as they require the use of expensive equipment for rescue.

본 발명의 목적은 종래의 기술 방법 및 플랜트(plant)를 이용하면서 간편하고 자동화된 구성의 물품 저장 및 운반을 위한 파레트의 제공에 의해 상기 단점들을 제거하는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to obviate the above drawbacks by providing a pallet for the storage and transport of articles in a simple and automated configuration while using prior art methods and plants.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 수반되는 서류 없이도 국제적인 운반에 적합하고 FAO 표준에 일치하는 특징이 있는 파레트를 제공하는 것이다.It is a further object of the present invention to provide a pallet which is suitable for international transport and is characterized by conformity with the FAO standard without the accompanying documentation.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 다양한 요구 사항들에 일치하는 유형에 따라 형성될 수 있는 파레트를 제공하는 것이다.It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a pallet that can be formed according to a type consistent with various requirements.

상세한 설명으로부터 분명하게 될 상기 목적 및 추가적인 목적은 청구항 제 1 항에서 형성된 파레트에 의한 본 발명에 따라 구현된다.The above and further objects, which will become apparent from the detailed description, are realized according to the invention by means of a pallet formed in claim 1.

본 발명은 이하 수반되는 도면에서 자세하게 설명된다.The invention is explained in detail in the accompanying drawings which follow.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 파레트를 도시하는 투시도.1 is a perspective view showing a pallet according to the present invention.

도 2는 확장된 파레트의 일부를 도시하는 투시도.2 is a perspective view showing a portion of an expanded pallet.

도 3은 확장된 지지부를 도시하는 상세도.3 is a detail view showing the extended support;

도 4는 확장된 서로 다른 지지부를 도시하는 상세도.4 shows a detailed view of the extended different supports.

도 5는 지지부에 제공된 컷-아웃 홀들을 관통하는 본 발명의 파레트를 도시하는 수직 단면도.Fig. 5 is a vertical sectional view showing the pallet of the present invention through cut-out holes provided in the support.

도면에서 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 파레트(pallet)는 실질적으로 종방향 변부들 및 플랫폼(2)의 중심 라인을 따라 서로 평행하게 배열된 U 횡단면의 3개의 관 모양 지지부에 의해 지지된 시트 금속(sheet metal)의 적재 플랫폼(load platform, 2)으로 구성된다.As shown in the figure, the pallet of the present invention is a sheet metal supported by three tubular supports of U cross section arranged substantially parallel to one another along the longitudinal lines and the center line of the platform 2. and a load platform 2 of sheet metal.

플랫폼(2)은 복수의 연속적인 평행 요홈(6)들로 구성되며, 상기 요홈들은 실질적으로 V 횡단-면이고 지지부(4)의 축에 대해 수직인 축을 가진다. The platform 2 consists of a plurality of continuous parallel grooves 6, which grooves are substantially V cross-sectional and have an axis perpendicular to the axis of the support 4.

요홈(6)들에 대해 평행한 플랫폼(2)의 상기 변부(8)들은 파레트의 적재에 수반되는 작업에 도움이 되고 커팅-방지(anti-cutting) 기능을 가진 베벨(bevel)을 형성하기 위하여 하부를 향해 만곡되며, 대안으로 요홈(6)들에 대해 평행한 플랫폼(2)의 상기 변부(8)들은 포함된 기능을 수행하기 위해 상부 방향으로 만곡될 수 있다.The edges 8 of the platform 2 parallel to the grooves 6 are intended to assist in the work involved in loading the pallet and to form a bevel with an anti-cutting function. The edges 8 of the platform 2, which are curved downward and alternatively parallel to the grooves 6, can be curved upwards to perform the functions involved.

플랫폼의 상부 표면은 거칠게 제조되거나 원형 유형 또는 정사각형 유형에서 배치된 복수의 센터링 립(centering rib) 또는 돌출부(10)가 제공된다. 이는 플랫 폼을 형성하는 시트 금속의 드로잉(drawing)에 의해 얻어질 수 있으며, 또는 개별적으로 형성될 수 있고, 덧붙여 제공될 수 있다.The upper surface of the platform is provided with a plurality of centering ribs or protrusions 10 which are roughly manufactured or arranged in a circular or square type. This can be obtained by drawing the sheet metal forming the platform, or can be formed separately and provided in addition.

플랫폼은 단일 시트 금속 피스로부터 형성되지만 또한 접합부-봉합, 용접, 접착제-본딩(adhesive-bonding) 또는 크림핑(crimping)에 의해 함께 연결된 여러 부분들로 형성될 수 있다.The platform is formed from a single sheet metal piece but can also be formed from several parts joined together by joint-sealing, welding, adhesive-bonding or crimping.

각각의 지지부(4)의 측부 벽(12)들은 강성 기능(stiffening function)을 수행하는 연속적인 평행 요홈(16)들로 구성된다. 유사한 강성 기능이 지지부의 기저부(14) 상에 제공된 립(18)들에 의해 제공되며, 상기 지지부의 하부 표면은 슬립-방지 재료로 덮여 있거나 거칠게 제조된다.The side walls 12 of each support 4 consist of continuous parallel grooves 16 which perform a stiffening function. Similar rigidity is provided by the ribs 18 provided on the base 14 of the support, the lower surface of the support being covered or roughened with anti-slip material.

각각의 지지부(4) 측부 벽(12)들의 상측 변부는 베벨(15)을 포함하는 지지부 의 기저부 양단 단부(14) 오목부(20)들을 포함하며, 상기 오목부들은 플랫폼(2)의 요홈(6)들에 대한 보충으로 V 형태 된다.The upper edge of each support 4 side wall 12 comprises base 20 end 14 recesses 20 of the support comprising a bevel 15, which recesses (20) of the platform (2). As a supplement to these 6) they are V-shaped.

관 모양 지지부(4)들의 측부 벽(12)들은 리프팅 포크(lifting fork)의 프롱(prong)들에 의해 결합을 위한 컷-아웃 홀(cut-out hole, 22)들을 포함한다. 일반적으로 컷-아웃 홀(22)들은 지지부(4)의 측부 벽(12)의 높이보다 작은 높이를 가지며, 즉 각각의 컷-아웃 홀(22)은 지지부 측부 벽(12)의 스트립(strip)에 의해 하부 및 상부로 결합된다. 추가적으로, 포크 삽입을 촉진하기 위하여, 각각의 컷-아웃 홀의 하측 변부(24)는 각각의 지지부(4)의 기저부(14) 상에 제공된 립(18)들의 크리스트(crest)보다 다소 적은 레벨에 놓인다. 재차 포크 삽입을 촉진하기 위하여, 각각의 컷-아웃 홀의 하측 변부 및 컷-아웃 홀의 하측 변부에 가장 근접한 상기 립들의 크리스트는 컷-아웃 홀과 일치하는 시트 금속 일부의 스트립 굽힘에 의해 바람직하게 얻어진 기울어진 표면(23)에 의해 서로 연결된다.The side walls 12 of the tubular supports 4 comprise cut-out holes 22 for engagement by prongs of the lifting fork. In general, the cut-out holes 22 have a height that is less than the height of the side wall 12 of the support 4, ie each cut-out hole 22 has a strip of the support side wall 12. By the bottom and top. In addition, to facilitate fork insertion, the lower edge 24 of each cut-out hole is at a level slightly less than the crest of the lips 18 provided on the base 14 of each support 4. . In order to facilitate fork insertion again, the crisps of the ribs closest to the lower edge of each cut-out hole and the lower edge of the cut-out hole are inclined, preferably obtained by strip bending of a portion of the sheet metal coinciding with the cut-out hole. It is connected to each other by the surface 23.

일반적으로 각각의 컷-아웃 홀(22)은 지지부(4) 측부 벽을 형성하는 시트 금속의 컷팅에 의해 얻어짐에 따라 가장 높이 압박된 부분에서 플랫폼을 위한 보강 요소를 형성하기 위해 완전히 제거되는 대신에 컷 시트 금속 부분은 상부 방향으로 90°로 바람직하게 굽혀지고 플랫폼(2)의 하부 표면에 대해 고정된다.In general, each cut-out hole 22 is completely removed to form a reinforcement element for the platform at the highest pressured part as obtained by cutting of the sheet metal forming the support 4 side wall. The cut sheet metal part is preferably bent at 90 ° in the upward direction and fixed to the lower surface of the platform 2.

추가적인 보강 요소들은 컷-아웃 홀들을 포함하지 않는 상기 부분들에 관형 지지부(4)들로 삽입된 프로파일된(profiled) 플레이트(26)를 포함한다. 상기 보강 요소들은 측부 벽(12)들, 지지부(4)의 기저부(14), 플랫폼(2)에 대해 고정된다.Further reinforcement elements comprise a profiled plate 26 inserted into the tubular supports 4 in those parts which do not contain cut-out holes. The reinforcing elements are fixed relative to the side walls 12, the base 14 of the support 4, the platform 2.

상기 보강은 지지부의 특정 크기를 수반하기 위해 여러 번 굽힌 시트 금속으 로 제조되며, 플랫폼의 요홈(6)들 및 지지부(4)의 기저부(14) 립(28)들에 대해 상보적인 오목부(28, 30)들을 가진 수평 변부들에 제공된다. 오목부(30)들은 우연하게 엎질러지고 또는 파레트를 세척하기 위해 사용된 액체의 경로를 허용하는 대응 립(18)들 보다 큰 치수를 바람직하게 가진다.The reinforcement is made of sheet metal which is bent several times to entail a particular size of the support, and is complementary to the grooves 6 of the platform and the bases 14 lips 28 of the support 4. 28, 30) with horizontal edges. The recesses 30 preferably have a larger dimension than the corresponding lips 18 which allow the passage of the liquid accidentally spilled or used to clean the pallet.

추가적인 보강 요소들은 각각의 지지부 단부들에 제공된 터미널 플러그(32)를 포함하며, 플랫폼의 시트 금속의 일부 및/또는 지지부 내부를 향하여 굽은 지지부들로 바람직하게 구성된다.The additional reinforcement elements comprise a terminal plug 32 provided at the respective support ends, preferably consisting of a portion of the sheet metal of the platform and / or supports that are bent towards the inside of the support.

본 발명의 파레트 구조물을 추가적으로 강성화시키기 위해, 또한 인접한 지지부(4)들은 인접한 지지부(4)들의 전면 측부 벽들 사이에 영구적으로 또는 운반가능하게 제공된 타이(tie, 34)에 의해 플로어 레벨에서 함께 연결될 수 있다.To further strengthen the pallet structure of the present invention, adjacent supports 4 may also be connected together at the floor level by a tie 34 provided permanently or transportably between the front side walls of adjacent supports 4. have.

본 발명의 파레트를 구성하기 위해, 지지부(4)들로 보강 요소(26, 32)들을 삽입하고 고정한 이후 플랫폼(2) 및 지지부(4)들은 시트 금속으로 개별적으로 형성될 수 있으며, 접합부-봉합, 용접, 리베팅(riveting), 클린칭(clinching), 접착제-본딩 등에 의해 함께 결합된다.To construct the pallet of the invention, the platform 2 and the supports 4 can be formed separately from the sheet metal after the insertion and fixation of the reinforcing elements 26, 32 with the supports 4, the junction-sealing. Bond together by welding, riveting, clinching, adhesive-bonding, and the like.

플랫폼 자체는 단일의 피스로 제조되거나 접합부-봉합 또는 리베팅 또는 용접 또는 크림핑에 의해 여러 부분들을 함께 결합함에 의해 형성된다.The platform itself is made of a single piece or is formed by joining several parts together by joint-sealing or riveting or welding or crimping.

또한 파레트는 플랫폼 및 3개의 지지부들을 형성하기 위해 또는 플랫폼 및 외부 지지부들을 형성하기 위해 시트 금속 웹(web)을 굽히고 프로파일링(profiling)에 의해 얻어지며, 상기 내부 지지부 사이로 플랫폼에 대해 고정될 수 있다.The pallet is also obtained by bending and profiling a sheet metal web to form a platform and three supports or to form a platform and external supports, and can be fixed to the platform between the internal supports. .

상기로부터 본 발명의 파레트는 복수의 장점들이 있으며, 다음과 같다.From the above, the pallet of the present invention has a plurality of advantages, as follows.

- 동일한 수행(정적 용량 및 동적 용량)을 위해 보다 낮은 무게(9㎏보다 작음)를 가지며,-Have a lower weight (less than 9 kg) for the same performance (static capacity and dynamic capacity),

- 공지된 기계 및 기술(드로잉 프레스, 밴딩 기계, 프로파일링 기계)에 의해 용이하게 제조되며,Is easily manufactured by known machines and techniques (drawing presses, banding machines, profiling machines),

- 목제 파레트와 같은 동일한 치수를 가지며, 이에 동일한 목적을 위해 사용될 수 있으며,-Have the same dimensions as a wooden pallet, and can be used for the same purpose,

- 또한 미리 조립된 프레임 상에 유지되는 제거 가능한 플로어와 같이 사용될 수 있으며,Can also be used as a removable floor held on a pre-assembled frame,

- 지지부 축에 대해 평행하고 수직된 플랫폼 하부로 삽입된 포크에 의해 요구된 대로 연결되고 올려질 수 있으며,Can be connected and raised as required by a fork inserted under the platform parallel and perpendicular to the support axis,

- 마지막으로, 시트 금속으로 제조되는 대신에, 파레트는 플라스틱 재료에 의해 전체적으로 제조될 수 있다.Finally, instead of being made of sheet metal, the pallet can be made entirely of plastic material.

Claims (40)

평행한 지지부(4)에 의해 지지된 적재 플랫폼(2)에 의해 물품의 저장 및 운반을 위한 파레트에 있어서, In a pallet for the storage and transport of goods by means of a loading platform 2 supported by parallel supports 4, - 적재 플랫폼(2)은 복수의 연속된 평행 요홈(6)들을 포함하며,The loading platform 2 comprises a plurality of continuous parallel grooves 6, - 지지부(4)는 관 형상이고, 지지부(14)에 평행하게 연속되는 요홈(18)들을 포함하며, 측부 벽(12)의 상측 변부에 플랫폼(2)의 요홈(6)들에 대해 상보적인 오목부(20)들을 포함하고, 상기 지지부(4)의 축은 적재 플랫폼(2)의 요홈(6)들에 대해 수직하게 형성되고,The support 4 is tubular and comprises grooves 18 running parallel to the support 14 and complementary to the grooves 6 of the platform 2 at the upper edge of the side wall 12. Recesses 20, the axis of the support 4 being formed perpendicular to the grooves 6 of the loading platform 2, - 지지부(4)들은 복수의 내부 배플(baffle, 26, 32)들이 제공되며,The supports 4 are provided with a plurality of inner baffles 26, 32, - 컷-아웃 홀(22)들은 리프팅 수단들인 포크의 경로를 위한 관형 지지부(4)들의 측부 벽(12)들 내에 제공되며, 각각의 컷-아웃 홀들은 지지부 측부 벽(12)의 스트립에 의해 상부로 결합되며,The cut-out holes 22 are provided in the side walls 12 of the tubular supports 4 for the path of the fork, the lifting means, each cut-out hole being driven by a strip of the support side wall 12. Combined to the top, - 플랫폼(2)의 하부 표면은 상기 컷-아웃 홀(22)들에서 상기 지지부(4)들과 상기 플랫폼(2) 사이에 위치된 보강 요소가 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.The lower surface of the platform (2) is provided with a reinforcing element located between the supports (4) and the platform (2) in the cut-out holes (22). 제 1 항에 있어서, 지지부(4)들은 상기 측부 벽(12)들 내에 평행하게 연속된 요홈(16)들을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.2. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the supports (4) comprise grooves (16) continuous in parallel in the side walls (12). 제 1 항에 있어서, 각각의 컷-아웃 홀(22)은 또한 지지부 측부 벽(12)의 스 트립들에 의해 하부로 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.A pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that each cut-out hole (22) is also joined downward by strips of the support side wall (12). 제 1 항에 있어서, 시트 금속으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.The pallet according to claim 1, which is formed of a sheet metal. 제 1 항에 있어서, 플라스틱 재료로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.The pallet according to claim 1, which is formed of a plastic material. 제 4 항에 있어서, 플랫폼(2) 및 2개의 외부 지지부(4)들은 만곡된 시트 금속의 단일한 시트로부터 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.5. Pallet according to claim 4, characterized in that the platform (2) and the two outer supports (4) are formed from a single sheet of curved sheet metal. 제 1 항에 있어서, 만곡된 시트 금속의 단일한 시트로부터 전체적으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.The pallet according to claim 1, which is formed entirely from a single sheet of curved sheet metal. 제 1 항에 있어서, 슬립-방지 재료는 지지부(4)의 기저부(14) 외부 표면에 적용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.The pallet according to claim 1, wherein the anti-slip material is applied to the outer surface of the base (14) of the support (4). 제 1 항에 있어서, 지지부(4)의 기저부(14) 외부 표면은 거친 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.The pallet according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the base (14) of the support (4) is rough. 제 1 항에 있어서, 플랫폼의 상부 표면은 거친 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.The pallet of claim 1 wherein the top surface of the platform is rough. 제 4 항에 있어서, 제공된 요홈(6)들에 대해 평행한 플랫폼(2)의 상기 변부(8)들은 하부 방향으로 적어도 부분적으로 만곡된 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.5. Pallet according to claim 4, characterized in that the edges (8) of the platform (2) parallel to the provided recesses (6) are at least partially curved in the downward direction. 제 4 항에 있어서, 제공된 요홈(6)들에 대해 평행한 플랫폼(2)의 상기 변부(8)들은 상부 방향으로 적어도 부분적으로 만곡된 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.5. Pallet according to claim 4, characterized in that the edges (8) of the platform (2) parallel to the provided recesses (6) are at least partially curved in the upward direction. 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 보강 요소들은 각각의 관형 지지부(4)의 컷-아웃 홀(22)들에 대해 일치하는 상기 시트 금속 부분들을 내부로 굽힘에 의해 형성되어 플랫폼(2)의 하부 표면에 부착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.5. The reinforcing elements according to claim 4, wherein the reinforcing elements are formed by bending the sheet metal parts corresponding to the cut-out holes 22 of each tubular support 4 inwardly to the lower surface of the platform 2. Pallet, characterized in that attached. 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 보강 요소들은 지지부의 내부로 굽은 컷-아웃 홀(22)들의 변부들로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.5. Pallet according to claim 4, characterized in that the reinforcing elements consist of edges of cut-out holes (22) which are bent into the support. 제 3 항에 있어서, 지지부(4)들의 기저부(14) 내에 제공된 립(18)들의 크리스트는 컷-아웃 홀(22)들의 하측 변부 립들의 크리스트 레벨에 놓인 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.4. Pallet according to claim 3, characterized in that the crist of the ribs (18) provided in the base (14) of the supports (4) lies at the crist level of the lower edge lips of the cut-out holes (22). 제 14 항에 있어서, 상기 보강 요소들은 플랫폼(2)의 하부 표면에 대해 만곡되고 고정되며 끌어 당겨진 컷-아웃 홀(22)들의 변부들로부터 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.The pallet according to claim 14, wherein the reinforcing elements are formed from edges of the cut-out holes (22) that are curved, fixed and drawn relative to the lower surface of the platform (2). 제 1 항에 있어서, 플랫폼(2)은 관형 지지부(14)들에 대해 고정된 여러 부분들 내에 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.The pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the platform (2) is formed in several parts fixed to the tubular supports (14). 제 4 항에 있어서, 플랫폼(2)은 서로 봉합-결합된(seam-joined) 여러 부분들 내에 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.5. Pallet according to claim 4, characterized in that the platform (2) is formed in several parts that are seam-joined with each other. 제 17 항에 있어서, 플랫폼(2)의 구성 부분들은 지지부(4)들에 대해 리베트되는(rivet) 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.18. The pallet according to claim 17, wherein the component parts of the platform (2) are riveted with respect to the supports (4). 제 4 항 및 제 17 항에 있어서, 플랫폼(2)의 구성 부분들은 관형 지지부(4)들에 대해 함께 및/또는 용접되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.18. Pallet according to claim 4, characterized in that the component parts of the platform (2) are welded together and / or welded against the tubular supports (4). 제 1 항에 있어서, 플랫폼(2)의 구성 부분들은 관형 지지부(4)들에 대해 함께 및/또는 접착제-밴드되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.4. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the component parts of the platform (2) are together and / or adhesive-banded against the tubular supports (4). 제 4 항에 있어서, 플랫폼(2)의 구성 부분들은 관형 지지부(4)들에 대해 함께 및/또는 크림프되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.5. Pallet according to claim 4, characterized in that the component parts of the platform (2) are crimped together and / or crimped against the tubular supports (4). 제 1 항에 있어서, 플랫폼(2)의 표면은 센터링 용기를 위한 복수의 돌출 부(10)들이 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.2. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the surface of the platform (2) is provided with a plurality of projections (10) for a centering vessel. 제 23 항에 있어서, 상기 센터링 돌출부(10)들은 원형 유형으로 배치된 립들로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.The pallet according to claim 23, wherein the centering protrusions (10) consist of ribs arranged in a circular type. 제 23 항에 있어서, 상기 센터링 돌출부(10)들은 정사각형으로 형성되도록 배치된 립들로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.24. The pallet according to claim 23, wherein the centering protrusions (10) consist of ribs arranged to form a square. 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 관형 지지부(4)들의 터미널 배플(32)들은 플랫폼(2)의 구성 시트 금속 및/또는 지지부 내부를 향하여 만곡된 지지부(4)들의 일부들로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.5. The terminal baffles (32) of the tubular supports (4) according to claim 4, characterized in that they consist of the constituent sheet metal of the platform (2) and / or parts of the supports (4) curved towards the inside of the supports. Pallet. 제 1 항에 있어서, 관형 지지부(4)들의 기저부(14)는 상기 컷-아웃 홀(22)들에 보강 요소들이 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.The pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the base (14) of the tubular supports (4) is provided with reinforcing elements in the cut-out holes (22). 제 1 항에 있어서, 지지부(4)들의 기저부 단부들은 베벨이 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.The pallet according to claim 1, wherein the base ends of the supports (4) are provided with bevels. 제 1 항에 있어서, 각각의 컷-아웃 홀(22)의 하측 변부와 관형 지지부의 기저부에 제공된 마주보는 립(18) 사이의 연결 요소(23)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.The pallet according to claim 1, comprising a connecting element (23) between the lower side of each cut-out hole (22) and the opposing lip (18) provided at the base of the tubular support. 제 29 항에 있어서, 각각의 컷-아웃 홀(22)에 제공된 연결 요소(23)들은 컷-아웃 홀들에 일치하는 시트 금속 일부들로 구성되며, 상기 컷-아웃 홀들은 상기 관형 지지부(4)들의 상기 기저부에 대해 끌어 당겨지고 만곡되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.30. The connecting element 23 provided in each cut-out hole 22 is composed of sheet metal parts corresponding to the cut-out holes, the cut-out holes being the tubular support 4 Pallet, characterized in that the pulled and curved relative to the base of the. 제 4 항에 있어서, 내부 배플(26)들은 상기 관형 지지부(4)들의 내부 벽들에 대해 고정된 시트 금속 요소들로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.5. Pallet according to claim 4, characterized in that the inner baffles (26) consist of sheet metal elements fixed against the inner walls of the tubular supports (4). 제 31 항에 있어서, 상기 내부 배플(26)들의 프랙션(fraction)은 수직 라인을 따라 여러 부분들로 만곡된 시트 금속 요소들로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.32. The pallet according to claim 31, wherein the fraction of the inner baffles (26) consists of sheet metal elements curved in various parts along a vertical line. 제 26 항 및 제 31 항에 있어서, 지지부(4)들의 내부 배플(26, 32)들은 수평된 변부들 내에 플랫폼(2)에 형성된 요홈(6)들 및 각각의 지지부(4)의 기저부(14)에 형성된 립(18)들의 경로를 위한 오목부(28, 30)가 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.The inner baffles (26, 32) of the supports (4) are provided with grooves (6) formed in the platform (2) in horizontal sides and the base (14) of each support (4). And a recess (28, 30) for the passage of the ribs (18) formed in the pallet. 제 33 항에 있어서, 지지부(4)들의 내부 배플(26, 32)들 하부 수평 변부들 내에 제공된 오목부(30)들은 지지부(4)들의 대응 립(18)들 보다 큰 치수를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.34. The recess (30) according to claim 33, characterized in that the recesses (30) provided in the lower horizontal edges of the inner baffles (26, 32) of the supports (4) have a larger dimension than the corresponding lips (18) of the supports (4). Pallet to say. 제 23 항에 있어서, 상기 돌출부(10)들은 플랫폼(2)의 깊이-끌어당긴 부분들로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.The pallet according to claim 23, characterized in that the protrusions (10) consist of depth-drawn portions of the platform (2). 제 23 항에 있어서, 상기 돌출부(10)들은 플랫폼(2)으로부터 개별적으로 형성되고, 플랫폼으로 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.The pallet according to claim 23, wherein the protrusions (10) are formed separately from the platform (2) and provided to the platform. 제 1 항에 있어서, 인접한 관형 지지부(4)들과 함께 연결되는 보강 타이(34)들을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.4. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises reinforcing ties (34) connected with adjacent tubular supports (4). 제 37 항에 있어서, 상기 보강 타이(34)들은 상기 관형 지지부(4)들의 기저부(14)에 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.38. The pallet according to claim 37, wherein the reinforcement ties (34) are provided at the base (14) of the tubular supports (4). 제 37 항에 있어서, 상기 보강 타이(34)들은 상기 관형 지지부(4)들에 영구적으로 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.38. The pallet according to claim 37, wherein said reinforcement ties (34) are provided permanently in said tubular supports (4). 제 37 항에 있어서, 상기 보강 타이(34)들은 상기 관형 지지부(4)들에 제거 가능하게 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파레트.38. The pallet according to claim 37, wherein said reinforcement ties (34) are removably provided on said tubular supports (4).
KR1020077013265A 2004-12-06 2005-12-06 Pallet for storing and transporting goods KR20070086105A (en)

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