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JP4870682B2 - Pallet for storing and transporting goods - Google Patents

Pallet for storing and transporting goods Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4870682B2
JP4870682B2 JP2007543801A JP2007543801A JP4870682B2 JP 4870682 B2 JP4870682 B2 JP 4870682B2 JP 2007543801 A JP2007543801 A JP 2007543801A JP 2007543801 A JP2007543801 A JP 2007543801A JP 4870682 B2 JP4870682 B2 JP 4870682B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
pallet according
loading platform
pallet
support
cutout hole
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2007543801A
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JP2008522905A (en
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ロベルト ピサノ
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コンパフ エス・アール・エル
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/003—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0042—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0044—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/003—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0042—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0046—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0048—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00059—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00119—Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00129—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00407—Integral, e.g. ribs on the load supporting surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00412—Integral, e.g. ribs on the base surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B65D2519/00442—Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the base surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B65D2519/00815—Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)

Abstract

A pallet for storing and transporting goods by a load platform ( 2 ) supported by parallel supports ( 4 ), characterised in that:-the load platform ( 2 ) comprises a plurality of continuous parallel grooves ( 6 ),-the supports ( 4 ) are tubular and comprise parallel continuous grooves ( 16, 18 ) in their side walls ( 6 ) and base ( 14 ), in the upper edge of the side walls ( 16 ) they comprising recesses ( 20 ) complementary to the grooves ( 6 ) of the platform ( 2 ), the axis of said supports ( 4 ) being perpendicular to the grooves ( 6 ) of the load platform ( 2 ),-the supports ( 4 ) are provided with a plurality of internal baffles ( 26, 32 ),-cut-out holes ( 22 ) are provided in the side walls ( 12 ) of the tubular supports ( 4 ) for the passage of a fork of a lifting means, each cut-out hole being bounded lowerly and upperly by strips of the support side wall ( 12 ),-the lower surface of the platform ( 2 ) is provided with reinforcement elements positioned between said supports ( 4 ) and said platform ( 2 ) at said cut-out holes ( 22 ).

Description

本発明は、物品を保管および運搬するためのパレットに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a pallet for storing and transporting articles.

従来から、木製のパレットは物品の保管および運搬に使用される。   Traditionally, wooden pallets are used to store and transport goods.

木製のパレットは、様々な欠点を有しており、特に、以下のような欠点がある。
・重量が大きく（木材が乾燥している場合、２５ｋｇ〜２６ｋｇ）、しばしば積載される物品の重量と同じ位の重さになる。
・パレットを製造するには高価な装置を使用する必要があり、結果として運搬する製品にその費用が上乗せされることになる。 Wooden pallets have various disadvantages, and in particular, have the following disadvantages.
It is heavy (25kg to 26kg if the wood is dry) and often weighs as much as the weight of the item being loaded.
-To manufacture a pallet, it is necessary to use an expensive apparatus, and as a result, the cost is added to the product to be transported.

本発明は、従来の方法と設備を用いて、単純で自動化設備で作り出されることを可能にした構造を有し、上記の欠点を解消した物品を保管および運搬するためのパレットを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention provides a pallet for storing and transporting articles having a structure that can be created with a simple and automated facility using conventional methods and facilities, and that overcomes the above disadvantages. Objective.

本発明のもう一つの目的は、国際輸送に適した特性を有し、ＦＡＯ規格に従い、必要書類の提出を必要としないパレットを提供することである。   Another object of the present invention is to provide a pallet that has characteristics suitable for international transport and does not require the submission of required documents according to FAO standards.

本発明のもう一つの目的は、様々な要件に対応した様式に従って形成可能なパレットを提供することである。   Another object of the present invention is to provide a pallet that can be formed according to a format corresponding to various requirements.

これら上記の目的と、後述する説明によって明らかになるさらなる目的は、請求項１で定義したパレットを用いる本発明によって実現される。   These above objects and further objects which will become apparent from the description given below are realized by the present invention using a pallet as defined in claim 1.

本発明を、図を参照し、詳しく以下に説明する。
図示の如く、本発明のパレットは、金属薄板からなる積載台（２）と、積載台（２）を支持する３つの断面Ｕ字形状の支持材（４）を備える。支持材（４）は、積載台（２）の長手方向の辺と中心線に沿って、互いに平行に配される。 The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in the figure, the pallet of the present invention includes a loading table (2) made of a thin metal plate and three U-shaped support members (4) that support the loading table (2). The support member (4) is arranged in parallel to each other along the longitudinal side and the center line of the loading table (2).

積載台（２）は複数の連続する平行な溝（６）を備える。この溝（６）は断面Ｖ字形状であるとともに、その軸が支持材（４）の軸に対して直角である。   The loading platform (2) comprises a plurality of continuous parallel grooves (6). The groove (6) has a V-shaped cross section and its axis is perpendicular to the axis of the support (4).

積載台（２）の溝（６）と平行な縁部（８）は下向きに折り曲げられており、パレットに荷積みする際の操作を容易にするとともに、切断防止機能を備える面取り部を形成している。若しくは、積載台（２）の溝（６）と平行な縁部（８）は上向きに折り曲げられて、物品を収容する役割を担うようにされてもよい。   The edge (8) parallel to the groove (6) of the loading platform (2) is bent downward, facilitating operations when loading on the pallet, and forming a chamfered portion having a cutting prevention function. ing. Or the edge part (8) parallel to the groove | channel (6) of a mounting base (2) may be bent upward, and may be made to play the role which accommodates an article | item.

積載台の上面は粗い表面とされ、円形又は四角形の配置で、複数の中心リブ又は突起部（１０）が設けられる。これら突起部は、積載台を形成する金属薄板に押し出し加工を施すことにより形成されても、或いは別個に形成されて積載台に取り付けられてもよい。   The upper surface of the loading table is a rough surface, and a plurality of central ribs or protrusions (10) are provided in a circular or square arrangement. These protrusions may be formed by extruding a thin metal plate forming the loading table, or may be formed separately and attached to the loading table.

積載台は、金属薄板の一つの切片から形成されるが、シーム接合、溶接、接着、又は圧着により接続された複数の部品から形成することもできる。   The loading platform is formed from a single piece of sheet metal, but can also be formed from a plurality of parts connected by seam bonding, welding, bonding, or crimping.

支持材（４）それぞれの側壁（１２）は、互いに平行な連続的な溝（１６）を備える。溝（１６）は補強機能を有する。同様の補強機能をリブ（１８）が有する。リブ（１８）は支持材の基底部（１４）に設けられる。リブの下面は滑り止め材料により覆われるか、或いはこのリブ下面は粗い表面とされる。   Each side wall (12) of the support (4) comprises continuous grooves (16) parallel to each other. The groove (16) has a reinforcing function. The rib (18) has a similar reinforcing function. The rib (18) is provided on the base (14) of the support material. The lower surface of the rib is covered with a non-slip material, or the lower surface of the rib is a rough surface.

支持材（４）それぞれの側壁（１２）の上縁部は、Ｖ字形状の凹部（２０）を備える。凹部（２０）は積載台（２）の溝（６）と相補的である。それぞれの支持材の基底部（１４）の両端は傾斜部（１５）を備える。   The upper edge of each side wall (12) of the support (4) is provided with a V-shaped recess (20). The recess (20) is complementary to the groove (6) of the loading platform (2). Both ends of the base portion (14) of each support member are provided with inclined portions (15).

チューブ状支持材（４）の側壁（１２）は切り抜き穴（２２）を備える。切り抜き穴（２２）は、持ち上げ用フォークの分岐部と噛合わされる。切り抜き穴（２２）は、一般的に支持材（４）の側壁（１２）の高さより小さい高さを有する。すなわち、それぞれの切り抜き穴（２２）の上方及び下方は、支持材の側壁（１２）の帯状部分により取り囲まれている。加えて、フォークの挿入を容易にするために、それぞれの切り抜き穴の下縁部（２４）は、それぞれの支持材（４）の基底部（１４）に配設されたリブ（１８）の頂部より僅かに低い高さに配される。フォークの挿入を容易にするためにまた、それぞれの切り抜き穴の下縁部と、これと最も近接するリブの頂部は、斜面（２３）により互いに接続される。斜面（２３）は、切り抜き穴に対応する金属薄板の帯状部分を折り曲げることにより形成されることが好ましい。   The side wall (12) of the tubular support (4) is provided with a cut-out hole (22). The cutout hole (22) is meshed with the branch portion of the lifting fork. The cutout hole (22) generally has a height that is less than the height of the side wall (12) of the support (4). That is, the upper and lower portions of each cutout hole (22) are surrounded by a band-shaped portion of the side wall (12) of the support material. In addition, to facilitate insertion of the fork, the lower edge (24) of each cutout hole is the top of the rib (18) disposed on the base (14) of the respective support (4). Located at a slightly lower height. To facilitate the insertion of the fork, the lower edge of each cut-out hole and the top of the rib closest to it are connected to each other by a bevel (23). The inclined surface (23) is preferably formed by bending a strip-shaped portion of a thin metal plate corresponding to the cutout hole.

一般的に、それぞれの切り抜き穴（２２）は、支持材（４）の側壁を形成する金属薄板を裁断することにより形成されるが、金属薄板の裁断部分を、完全に取り除くよりも、上方に９０°の角度で折り曲げて積載台（２）の下面に固定することが好ましい。これにより、積載台のうち最も大きな応力を受ける部分における補強部材が形成される。   Generally, each cut-out hole (22) is formed by cutting a thin metal plate that forms the side wall of the support material (4). However, the cut portion of the thin metal plate is not removed completely. It is preferable to bend it at an angle of 90 ° and fix it to the lower surface of the loading platform (2). Thereby, the reinforcement member in the part which receives the largest stress among loading platforms is formed.

更なる補強部材として、縦断する板状部（２６）が、チューブ状支持材（４）の、切り抜き穴が設けられない部分の内部へ挿入される。これらの補強部材は、それぞれの支持材（４）の側壁（１２）及び基底部（１４）と、積載台（２）に固定される。   As a further reinforcing member, a longitudinal plate-like portion (26) is inserted into a portion of the tubular support member (4) where no cut-out hole is provided. These reinforcing members are fixed to the side wall (12) and the base portion (14) of each support member (4) and the loading platform (2).

これらの補強部は、金属薄板からなり、この金属薄板は、数回折り曲げられながら支持材の長手方向一部区間に取り付けられる。これらの補強部の両方の水平方向の端部には、凹部（２８）及び（３０）が設けられる。凹部（２８）及び（３０）は、積載台（２）の溝（６）と、それぞれの支持材（４）の基底部（１４）に配されるリブ（１８）に対して相補的となるよう形成される。凹部（３０）は、対応するリブ（１８）よりも大きな寸法を有し、これにより、誤ってこぼれた液体、及び／又はパレットの洗浄に用いられる液体の流動が可能となる。   These reinforcing portions are made of a thin metal plate, and the thin metal plate is attached to a partial section in the longitudinal direction of the support member while being bent several times. Concave portions (28) and (30) are provided at both horizontal ends of these reinforcing portions. The recesses (28) and (30) are complementary to the grooves (6) of the loading platform (2) and the ribs (18) arranged in the base (14) of the respective support members (4). Formed. The recess (30) has a larger dimension than the corresponding rib (18), which allows the flow of liquid that has been accidentally spilled and / or used to clean the pallet.

更なる補強部材として、末端プラグ（３２）がそれぞれの支持材の端部に設けられる。末端プラグ（３２）は、積載台の金属薄板の一部からなるか、或いは支持材の内側に向けて折り曲げられた支持材からなる。   As further reinforcing members, end plugs (32) are provided at the end of each support. The end plug (32) is made of a part of a thin metal plate of the loading table or made of a support material bent toward the inside of the support material.

本発明のパレットの構造を更に強化するために、隣接する支持材（４）が、底面の高さにおいて、帯状部（３４）により互いに接続されてもよい。帯状部（３４）は隣接する支持材（４）の対向する側壁（１２）の間に、永久的に又は取外し可能に取り付けられる。   In order to further strengthen the structure of the pallet of the present invention, adjacent supports (4) may be connected to each other by strips (34) at the bottom level. The strip (34) is permanently or removably attached between opposing side walls (12) of adjacent supports (4).

本発明のパレットを構築する際、積載台（２）及び支持材（４）を別個に金属薄板から形成し、補強部材（２６、３２）を支持材（４）内へ挿入並びに固定した後、シーム接合、溶接、リベット留め、折り曲げ加工、又は接着などにより接合してもよい。   When constructing the pallet of the present invention, the loading platform (2) and the support material (4) are separately formed from metal thin plates, and the reinforcing members (26, 32) are inserted and fixed in the support material (4). You may join by seam joining, welding, riveting, a bending process, or adhesion | attachment.

積載台自体は、１つの部品として形成されても、或いはシーム接合、リベット留め、溶接、又は圧着により接合された複数の部品から形成されてもよい。   The platform itself may be formed as a single part, or may be formed from a plurality of parts joined by seam joining, riveting, welding, or crimping.

また、パレットは、金属薄板のウェブを折り曲げるとともに倣い加工することにより積載台と２つの支持材を形成することにより用意されても、或いは積載台と外側支持材を形成することにより用意されてもよい。外側支持材の間には内側支持材が配され、この内側支持材は積載台に固定される。   Further, the pallet may be prepared by forming a loading table and two supporting materials by bending and copying a thin metal web, or by preparing a loading table and an outer supporting material. Good. An inner support member is disposed between the outer support members, and the inner support member is fixed to the loading table.

上記の説明より、本発明のパレットが、以下のような多数の利点を有することは明らかである。
本発明のパレットは、同じ性能（静的能力及び動的能力）を有するものに比べて軽量である（９ｋｇ以下）。
既知の機械及び技術（引き延しプレス（drawing press）、曲げ装置、倣い盤（profiling machine））により容易に製造可能である。
木製のパレットと同じ寸法を有するから、これと同じ目的に使用可能である。
予め立設されたフレーム上に取り付けられる移動可能な床面として用いることができる。
支持材の軸に対して平行及び直角の両方の方向で積載台の下に挿入されるフォークにより、必要にしたがって、持ち上げられたり、或いはこのフォークと噛合ったりすることが可能である。
最後に、金属薄板から構築される代わりに、全体をプラスチック材料から構築されることができる。 From the above description, it is clear that the pallet of the present invention has a number of advantages as follows.
The pallet of the present invention is lighter (9 kg or less) than those having the same performance (static ability and dynamic ability).
It can be easily manufactured by known machines and techniques (drawing press, bending device, profiling machine).
Since it has the same dimensions as a wooden pallet, it can be used for the same purpose.
It can be used as a movable floor surface mounted on a pre-installed frame.
A fork inserted under the loading platform in both directions parallel and perpendicular to the axis of the support can be lifted or meshed with the fork as required.
Finally, instead of being constructed from sheet metal, the whole can be constructed from a plastic material.

本発明のパレットの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the pallet of this invention. 本発明のパレットの一部分の斜視図の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of a perspective view of a part of the pallet of the present invention. 本発明の支持材の詳細な拡大図である。It is a detailed enlarged view of the support material of this invention. 本発明の支持材の一部分の異なる詳細な拡大図である。FIG. 3 is a different detailed enlarged view of a portion of the support of the present invention. 本発明のパレットの支持材が備える切り抜き穴における縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view in the cutout hole with which the support material of the pallet of this invention is provided.

Claims (39)

平行な複数の支持材（４）によって支えられる積載台（２）を用いた、物品を保管し、運搬するためのパレットであって、
積載台（２）は、複数の連続する平行な溝（６）を備え、
支持材（４）は、チューブ状であり、基底部（１４）において複数の連続する平行な溝（１８）を備え、側壁（１２）の上縁には積載台（２）の溝（６）と相補的な凹部（２０）を備え、前記支持材（４）の軸は積載台（２）の溝（６）に対して直角であり、
支持材（４）は、内部調節板（２６、３２）を多数備え、
切り抜き穴（２２）は、チューブ状の支持材（４）の側壁（１２）に備えられ、持ち上げ手段の分岐部を通すためのものであり、各々の切り抜き穴は、支持となる側壁（１２）の帯状部分によって少なくとも上部が囲まれており、
積載台（２）の下面が、前記切り抜き穴（２２）において、前記支持材（４）と前記積載台（２）の間に配される補強部材を備え、
前記補強部材が、前記切り抜き穴（２２）の上方および下方において前記支持材（４）により形成されることを特徴とするパレット。A pallet for storing and transporting articles using a loading platform (2) supported by a plurality of parallel supports (4),
The loading platform (2) comprises a plurality of continuous parallel grooves (6),
The support member (4) has a tube shape, and includes a plurality of continuous parallel grooves (18) in the base part (14). And the axis of the support (4) is perpendicular to the groove (6) of the loading platform (2),
The support material (4) includes a large number of internal adjustment plates (26, 32),
The cutout hole (22) is provided on the side wall (12) of the tubular support member (4) and passes through the branch portion of the lifting means. Each cutout hole is a side wall (12) that serves as a support. At least the upper part is surrounded by a band-shaped part of
The lower surface of the loading platform (2) includes a reinforcing member disposed between the support material (4) and the loading platform (2) in the cutout hole (22) .
Said reinforcing member, said pallet, wherein Rukoto formed by the support (4) in the upper and lower cut-out holes (22). 支持材（４）が、前記壁面（１２）において、複数の連続する平行な溝（１６）もさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のパレット。  The pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the support (4) further comprises a plurality of continuous parallel grooves (16) in the wall surface (12). 各々の切り抜き穴（２２）が、支持となる側壁（１２）の帯状部分によって下部もさらに囲まれていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のパレット。  The pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that each cut-out hole (22) is further surrounded at the lower part by a band-like part of the supporting side wall (12). 金属薄板で形成されることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のパレット。  The pallet according to claim 1, wherein the pallet is formed of a thin metal plate. プラスチック材料で形成されることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のパレット。  The pallet according to claim 1, wherein the pallet is made of a plastic material. 積載台（２）と外側に配される２つの支持材（４）が、１枚の折り曲げられた金属薄板で形成されることを特徴とする請求項４に記載のパレット。  Pallet according to claim 4, characterized in that the loading platform (2) and the two support materials (4) arranged on the outside are formed of a single folded metal sheet. 全体が１枚の折り曲げられた金属薄板で形成されることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のパレット。  The pallet according to claim 1, wherein the pallet is formed of a single bent metal sheet. 滑り止め材料が、支持材（４）の基底部（１４）の外表面に用いられることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のパレット。  Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that a non-slip material is used on the outer surface of the base (14) of the support (4). 支持材（４）の基底部（１４）の外表面が粗い面であることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のパレット。  Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer surface of the base (14) of the support (4) is a rough surface. 積載台の上部表面が粗い面であることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のパレット。  The pallet according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the loading table is a rough surface. 積載台（２）の縁部（８）が、積載台（２）が備える溝（６）に対して平行であり、少なくとも部分的に下向きに折り曲げられていることを特徴とする請求項４に記載のパレット。  5. The edge (8) of the loading platform (2) is parallel to the groove (6) of the loading platform (2) and is at least partially bent downwards. The described palette. 積載台（２）の縁部（８）が、積載台（２）に備わる溝（６）に対して平行であり、少なくとも部分的に上向きに折り曲げられていることを特徴とする請求項４に記載のパレット。  The edge (8) of the loading platform (2) is parallel to the groove (6) provided in the loading platform (2) and is at least partially bent upwards. The described palette. 前記補強部材が、各々のチューブ状の支持材（４）の切り抜き穴（２２）に対応する金属薄板部分を内側に折り曲げることによって形成され、金属薄板の折り曲げ部分が積載台（２）の下面に接着することを特徴とする請求項４に記載のパレット。  The reinforcing member is formed by bending inward the thin metal plate portion corresponding to the cutout hole (22) of each tubular support member (4), and the bent portion of the thin metal plate is formed on the lower surface of the loading platform (2). The pallet according to claim 4, wherein the pallet is bonded. 前記補強部材が、支持材（４）の内側に折り曲げられた切り抜き穴（２２）の縁部からなることを特徴とする請求項４に記載のパレット。  The pallet according to claim 4, wherein the reinforcing member comprises an edge portion of a cutout hole (22) bent inside the support material (4). 支持材（４）の基底部（１４）に備えられた前記連続する平行な溝（１８）の頂部が、切り抜き穴（２２）の下縁部の位置よりも上方に位置することを特徴とする請求項３に記載のパレット。The top of the continuous parallel groove (18) provided in the base (14) of the support member (4) is located above the position of the lower edge of the cutout hole (22). The pallet according to claim 3. 前記補強部材が、切り抜き穴（２２）の縁部を引っ張るとともに折り曲げて形成され、積載台（２）の下面に固定されることを特徴とする請求項１４に記載のパレット。  The pallet according to claim 14, wherein the reinforcing member is formed by pulling and bending the edge of the cutout hole (22), and is fixed to the lower surface of the loading platform (2). 積載台（２）が、チューブ状の支持材（４）に複数箇所で固定されることにより形成されることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のパレット。  The pallet according to claim 1, wherein the loading platform (2) is formed by being fixed to the tube-shaped support material (4) at a plurality of locations. 積載台（２）が、複数箇所で互いに繋ぎ合わされて形成されることを特徴とする請求項４に記載のパレット。  The pallet according to claim 4, wherein the loading platform (2) is formed by being connected to each other at a plurality of locations. 積載台（２）の構成部品が、支持材（４）にリベット留めされることを特徴とする請求項１７に記載のパレット。  18. Pallet according to claim 17, characterized in that the components of the loading platform (2) are riveted to the support material (4). 積載台（２）の構成部品が、互いに溶接される及び／又はチューブ状の支持材（４）に溶接されることを特徴とする請求項４又は請求項１７に記載のパレット。  18. Pallet according to claim 4 or 17, characterized in that the components of the loading platform (2) are welded together and / or welded to a tubular support (4). 積載台（２）の構成部品が、互いに接着される及び／又はチューブ状の支持材（４）に接着されることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のパレット。  Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the components of the loading platform (2) are glued together and / or glued to the tubular support (4). 積載台（２）の表面が、コンテナの中心を位置調節するための複数の突起（１０）を備えることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のパレット。  The pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the surface of the loading platform (2) comprises a plurality of projections (10) for adjusting the position of the center of the container. 前記中心を位置調節するための突起（１０）が、円状に配置されたリブからなることを特徴とする請求項２２に記載のパレット。The pallet according to claim 22 , characterized in that the projection (10) for adjusting the position of the center comprises a circularly arranged rib. 前記中心を位置調節するための突起（１０）が、四角形状をなすように配置されたリブからなることを特徴とする請求項２２に記載のパレット。The pallet according to claim 22 , wherein the protrusion (10) for adjusting the position of the center comprises a rib arranged so as to form a square shape. 前記チューブ状の支持材（４）の末端調節板（３２）が、積載台（２）を構成する金属薄板の一部及び／又は、支持材の内側で折り曲げられた支持材（４）を構成する金属薄板の一部からなることを特徴とする請求項４に記載のパレット。  The end adjusting plate (32) of the tube-shaped support material (4) constitutes a support material (4) bent at a part of the metal thin plate constituting the loading platform (2) and / or inside the support material. The pallet according to claim 4, comprising a part of a thin metal plate. チューブ状の支持材（４）の基底部（１４）が、前記切り抜き穴（２２）に補強部材を備えることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のパレット。  Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the base (14) of the tubular support (4) comprises a reinforcing member in the cutout hole (22). 支持材（４）の基底部の端部が傾斜部を備えることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のパレット。  The pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the end of the base of the support (4) comprises an inclined part. 各々の切り抜き穴（２２）の下縁と、チューブ状の支持材の基底部に備わるとともに対向するリブ（１８）との間に、連結部材（２３）を備えることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のパレット。  The connecting member (23) is provided between a lower edge of each cutout hole (22) and a rib (18) which is provided at the base portion of the tubular support member and is opposed to the cutout hole (22). The described palette. 連結部材（２３）が、切り抜き穴（２２）に対応する金属薄板の一部からなる各々の切り抜き穴（２２）に配され、該金属薄板が、前記チューブ状の支持材（４）の前記基底部を引っ張るとともに折り曲げられたものであることを特徴とする請求項２８に記載のパレット。A connecting member (23) is arranged in each cutout hole (22) made of a part of a thin metal plate corresponding to the cutout hole (22), and the thin metal plate is the base of the tubular support material (4). The pallet according to claim 28 , wherein the pallet is bent and pulled. 内部調節板（２６）が、前記チューブ状の支持材（４）の内壁に固定された金属薄板部材からなることを特徴とする請求項４に記載のパレット。  The pallet according to claim 4, wherein the internal adjustment plate (26) is made of a thin metal plate member fixed to the inner wall of the tubular support member (4). 内部調節板（２６）の少なくとも一部分が、縦方向に沿って複数箇所折り曲げられている金属薄板部材からなることを特徴とする請求項３０に記載のパレット。The pallet according to claim 30 , wherein at least a part of the internal adjustment plate (26) is made of a thin metal plate member bent at a plurality of locations along the vertical direction. 支持材（４）の内部調節板（２６、３２）が、水平な縁部において、積載台（２）が有する溝（６）と、各々の支持材（４）の基底部（１４）が有するリブ（１８）を通すための凹部（２８、３０）を備えることを特徴とする請求項２５又は請求項３０に記載のパレット。The internal adjustment plates (26, 32) of the support member (4) have grooves (6) of the loading platform (2) and a base portion (14) of each support member (4) at horizontal edges. 31. Pallet according to claim 25 or 30 , characterized in that it comprises a recess (28, 30) for the rib (18) to pass through. 支持材（４）の内部調節板（２６、３２）の水平な下縁部に備わる凹部（３０）が、支持材（４）の対応するリブ（１８）よりも寸法が大きいことを特徴とする請求項３２に記載のパレット。The recess (30) provided in the horizontal lower edge of the internal adjustment plate (26, 32) of the support member (4) is larger in size than the corresponding rib (18) of the support member (4). The pallet according to claim 32 . 前記突起（１０）が、積載台（２）に押し出し加工を施して形成されることを特徴とする請求項２２に記載のパレット。The pallet according to claim 22 , characterized in that the protrusion (10) is formed by subjecting the loading platform (2) to extrusion. 前記突起（１０）が、積載台（２）とは別に形成されて、積載台（２）に取り付けられることを特徴とする請求項２２に記載のパレット。23. The pallet according to claim 22 , wherein the protrusion (10) is formed separately from the loading platform (2) and is attached to the loading platform (2). 隣接したチューブ状の支持材（４）をつなぐ補強帯状部（３４）を備えることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のパレット。  Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a reinforcing band (34) connecting adjacent tubular supports (4). 前記補強帯状部（３４）が、前記チューブ状の支持材（４）の基底部（１４）に取り付けられることを特徴とする請求項３６に記載のパレット。37. A pallet according to claim 36 , characterized in that the reinforcing band (34) is attached to the base (14) of the tubular support (4). 前記補強帯状部（３４）が、前記チューブ状の支持材（４）に取り外せないように取り付けられることを特徴とする請求項３６に記載のパレット。The pallet according to claim 36 , wherein the reinforcing band-like part (34) is attached so as not to be removed from the tubular support member (4). 前記補強帯状部（３４）が、前記チューブ状の支持材（４）に取り外し可能に取り付けられることを特徴とする請求項３６に記載のパレット。37. A pallet according to claim 36 , characterized in that the reinforcing strip (34) is detachably attached to the tubular support (4).
JP2007543801A 2004-12-06 2005-12-06 Pallet for storing and transporting goods Expired - Fee Related JP4870682B2 (en)

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IT000064U ITTV20040064U1 (en) 2004-12-06 2004-12-06 PALLET TRANSPORT GOODS AND STORAGE
ITTV2004U000064 2004-12-06
PCT/EP2005/013045 WO2006061183A1 (en) 2004-12-06 2005-12-06 Pallet for storing and transporting goods

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JP2008522905A (en) 2008-07-03
ITTV20040064U1 (en) 2005-03-06

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