KR20040034503A - 난연성 중합체 조성물 - Google Patents
난연성 중합체 조성물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20040034503A KR20040034503A KR1020030072242A KR20030072242A KR20040034503A KR 20040034503 A KR20040034503 A KR 20040034503A KR 1020030072242 A KR1020030072242 A KR 1020030072242A KR 20030072242 A KR20030072242 A KR 20030072242A KR 20040034503 A KR20040034503 A KR 20040034503A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum hydroxide
- flame retardant
- product
- bet
- particle size
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002319 Poly(methyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 107
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 polycyclic aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC([O-])=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009837 dry grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012796 inorganic flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOEODKNLSQULDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentoxy 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical group CCCCCOOOC(=O)C(C)(C)C QOEODKNLSQULDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/02—Inorganic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/021—After-treatment of oxides or hydroxides
- C01F7/023—Grinding, deagglomeration or disintegration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/44—Dehydration of aluminium oxide or hydroxide, i.e. all conversions of one form into another involving a loss of water
- C01F7/441—Dehydration of aluminium oxide or hydroxide, i.e. all conversions of one form into another involving a loss of water by calcination
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/04—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/40—Compounds of aluminium
- C09C1/407—Aluminium oxides or hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/14—Macromolecular materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/29—Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
- H01B7/295—Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame using material resistant to flame
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/19—Oil-absorption capacity, e.g. DBP values
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/22—Rheological behaviour as dispersion, e.g. viscosity, sedimentation stability
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
- C01P2006/82—Compositional purity water content
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/90—Other properties not specified above
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2227—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- a) 열가소성 및(또는) 가교된 또는 가교성 엘라스토머 20 - 60중량% 및b) 난연제로서- BET에 따른 비표면 3 - 5 mg2/g- 평균 입도 d501.0 - 1.5 ㎛- 잔류 습도 0.1 - 0.4%- 오일 흡수도 19 - 23%- 수분 흡수도 0.4 - 0.6 ㎖/g의 물질 값을 갖는 수산화알루미늄또는 - BET에 따른 비표면 5 - 8 mg2/g- 평균 입도 d500.8 - 1.3 ㎛- 잔류 습도 0.1 - 0.6%- 오일 흡수도 21 - 25%- 수분 흡수도 0.6 - 0.8 ㎖/g의 물질 값을 갖는 수산화알루미늄 40 - 80 중량%로 구성된 난연성 중합체 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 b)에 따른 수산화알루미늄이 추가로 0.5 내지 1.5% 보에마이트(boehmite)에 의한 깁사이트 구조물을 포함하는 것인 난연성 중합체 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 a)에 개재된 중합체가 폴리올레핀들, 비닐 중합체들, 공중합체들 또는 삼원 공중합체들 및 그래프트된 폴리메틸아크릴레이트, 천연 및 합성 고무들 및 이들의 혼합물들의 군으로 구성된 것인 난연성 중합체 조성물.
- 침전 및 여과에 의해 얻어진 0.8 내지 1.5㎛의 평균 입자 크기를 갖는 필터-모이스트 수산화알루미늄은 입자 분포가 대부분 유지되면서, BET 표면이 적어도 20% 증가되는 방식으로 고온의 난기류에서 분쇄 건조시키는 것을 특징으로 하는,- BET에 따른 비표면 3 - 5 mg2/g- 평균 입도 d501.0 - 1.3 ㎛- 잔류 습도 0.1 - 0.4%- 오일 흡수도 19 - 23%- 수분 흡수도 0.4 - 0.6 ㎖/g의 물질 값을 갖는 수산화알루미늄또는 - BET에 따른 비표면 5 - 8 mg2/g- 평균 입도 d500.8 - 1.5 ㎛- 잔류 습도 0.1 - 0.6%- 오일 흡수도 21 - 25%- 수분 흡수도 0.6 - 0.8 ㎖/g의 물질 값을 갖는 수산화알루미늄인 난연제.
- 제4항에 있어서, 고형 축 상에 단단히 고정된 회전자가 10-40 m/sec의 원주 속도로 회전하고, 3000 - 7000 Bm3/h의 큰 공기 배출과 관련하여, 150 - 450℃의 직통 고온 공기가 >3000의 레이놀즈 인자에서 회전되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제4항 또는 제5항에 있어서, 상기 회전자의 원자 속도는 필터-모이스트 수산화알루미늄에 함유된 집괴물들을 1차 결정들로 전환시키기 위해 >60m/sec에 이르는 것인 방법.
- 제4항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 5000 Bm3/h를 초과하는 고온 기류 형태로 >270℃의 온도에서 및 >70m/sec의 회전자의 원주 속도로 도입된 에너지는 표면 상의 깁사이트 입자들을 보에마이트로 전환시키기에 충분한 것인 방법.
- 표준 수산화알루미늄들에 비교한 바, 용융물이 적어도 20%로 증가된 용융 유동 지수를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 압출 방법들에 의해 코팅된 전기 도전체들 및 케이블들을 생산하기 위한 상기 제1항 내지 제3항중 어느 한 항에 따른 난연성 중합체 조성물의 사용 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10248174A DE10248174C1 (de) | 2002-10-16 | 2002-10-16 | Flammgeschützte Polymerzusammensetzung und deren Verwendung sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Flammschutzmittels |
DE10248174.1 | 2002-10-16 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020060038049A Division KR100733493B1 (ko) | 2002-10-16 | 2006-04-27 | 난연성 중합체 조성물 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20040034503A true KR20040034503A (ko) | 2004-04-28 |
KR100641624B1 KR100641624B1 (ko) | 2006-11-02 |
Family
ID=29225229
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020030072242A KR100641624B1 (ko) | 2002-10-16 | 2003-10-16 | 난연성 중합체 조성물 |
KR1020060038049A KR100733493B1 (ko) | 2002-10-16 | 2006-04-27 | 난연성 중합체 조성물 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020060038049A KR100733493B1 (ko) | 2002-10-16 | 2006-04-27 | 난연성 중합체 조성물 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7144941B2 (ko) |
EP (2) | EP1411079B1 (ko) |
JP (2) | JP4579524B2 (ko) |
KR (2) | KR100641624B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1260286C (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE324401T1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2444712C (ko) |
DE (2) | DE10248174C1 (ko) |
ES (2) | ES2619205T3 (ko) |
HU (1) | HUE032060T2 (ko) |
MX (1) | MXPA03009430A (ko) |
NO (1) | NO20034611L (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2262526C2 (ko) |
UA (1) | UA74877C2 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (46)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005110921A1 (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-11-24 | Showa Denko K.K. | Aluminum hydroxide and use thereof |
FR2889537B1 (fr) * | 2005-08-08 | 2007-09-28 | Nexans Sa | Composition resistante au feu notamment pour materiau de cable d'energie et/ou de telecommunication |
KR100702739B1 (ko) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-03 | 엘에스전선 주식회사 | 굽힘 변형시 백화현상이 억제된 난연성 수지 조성물 |
CN1970452B (zh) * | 2005-11-24 | 2011-12-21 | 住友化学株式会社 | 三水铝石型氢氧化铝粒子 |
BRPI0710258A2 (pt) * | 2006-03-31 | 2011-08-09 | Albemarle Corp | processo; uso de um secador por trituração; partìculas de hidróxido de magnésio; formulação de polìmero de retardamento de chama; artigo moldado ou extrudado |
EP2001800A2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2008-12-17 | Albermarle Corporation | Magnesium hydroxide with improved compounding and viscosity performance |
US20090176921A1 (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2009-07-09 | Martinswerk Strasse Gmbh | Process For Producing Thermally Stable Aluminum Trihydroxide Particles Through Mill-Drying A Slurry |
MX2008015383A (es) * | 2006-06-21 | 2009-03-06 | Martinswerk Gmbh | Particulas de hidroxido de aluminio revestidas producidas por secado por molido. |
WO2008075203A2 (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2008-06-26 | Martinswerk Gmbh | Process for the production of aluminum hydroxide |
CN101711225B (zh) * | 2006-06-21 | 2012-08-29 | 马丁斯韦克有限公司 | 氢氧化铝 |
TWI427038B (zh) * | 2006-07-05 | 2014-02-21 | Martinswerk Gmbh | 氫氧化鋁之製造方法 |
MX337770B (es) * | 2006-11-10 | 2016-03-18 | Servicios Administrativos Peñoles S A de C V | Procedimiento para la preparacion de aditivo retardador de flama para recubrimientos y productos resultantes. |
US8642001B2 (en) | 2007-02-27 | 2014-02-04 | Albemarle Corporation | Aluminum hydroxide |
US20090020735A1 (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2009-01-22 | Conocophillips Company | Flame retardant composition employing oil sand tailings |
EP2238202A1 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2010-10-13 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Thermoplastic halogen-free flame retardant formulations |
WO2009105636A1 (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2009-08-27 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Halogen-free flame retardant formulations |
GB2466921B (en) * | 2009-01-07 | 2013-06-05 | Tyco Electronics Ltd Uk | Flame retardant material and a cable having a cable sheath composed of the same |
WO2010142519A1 (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-12-16 | Huntsman International Llc | Flame retardant thermoplastic composition |
EP2275477B1 (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2011-12-14 | Borealis AG | Flame retardant polymer composition comprising an ethylene copolymer with maleic anhydride units as coupling agent |
DE102009034880A1 (de) * | 2009-07-27 | 2011-02-24 | Altenburger Maschinen Jäckering GmbH | Verwendung eines Kunststoff-haltigen Einsatzstoffes für Zementöfen |
US8431037B2 (en) * | 2009-10-11 | 2013-04-30 | Indian Institute Of Technology Madras | Liquid composite dielectric material |
JP5310471B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-15 | 2013-10-09 | 日立化成株式会社 | 高耐熱性水酸化アルミニウム粒子、その製造方法及びこの粒子を含む樹脂組成物並びにこの樹脂組成物を使用したプリント配線板 |
JP5310472B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-15 | 2013-10-09 | 日立化成株式会社 | 高耐熱性水酸化アルミニウム粒子、その製造方法及びこの粒子を含む樹脂組成物並びにこの樹脂組成物を使用したプリント配線板 |
AU2010324128B2 (en) | 2009-11-25 | 2013-11-07 | Akusta Unternehmensberatung | Fire retardant moldings and method for producing and using such a molding |
DE102009055635B4 (de) * | 2009-11-25 | 2020-12-31 | Katharina Stadter | Brandhemmender Formkörper und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen sowie dessen Verwendung |
US8173255B2 (en) * | 2010-01-07 | 2012-05-08 | King Abdulaziz City Science And Technology | Clean flame retardant insulation composition to enhance mechanical properties and flame retardancy for wire and cable |
US9085678B2 (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2015-07-21 | King Abdulaziz City For Science And Technology | Clean flame retardant compositions with carbon nano tube for enhancing mechanical properties for insulation of wire and cable |
PL2420474T3 (pl) | 2010-08-18 | 2017-09-29 | Nabaltec Ag | Sposób mielenia połączonego z suszeniem wodorotlenku glinu |
CN103415893B (zh) * | 2010-12-23 | 2016-06-01 | 普睿司曼股份公司 | 制造高电压电力电缆的连续方法 |
JP2012131682A (ja) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-07-12 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 微粒水酸化アルミニウム及びその製造方法 |
US8871019B2 (en) | 2011-11-01 | 2014-10-28 | King Abdulaziz City Science And Technology | Composition for construction materials manufacturing and the method of its production |
RU2533137C1 (ru) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-11-20 | Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Учреждение Науки Институт Биохимической Физики Им. Н.М. Эмануэля Российской Академии Наук (Ибхф Ран) | Полимерная композиция на основе олефинов, характеризующаяся пониженной горючестью |
DE112015002531T5 (de) * | 2014-05-29 | 2017-02-23 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Wärmebeständiges Aluminiumhydroxid und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
JP5847262B1 (ja) | 2014-09-29 | 2016-01-20 | 住友理工株式会社 | 防振ゴム組成物 |
CN104610608B (zh) * | 2015-01-09 | 2016-05-25 | 芜湖航天特种电缆厂股份有限公司 | 电缆用阻燃丁苯橡胶套及其制备方法 |
CN104592571B (zh) * | 2015-01-09 | 2016-08-24 | 芜湖航天特种电缆厂股份有限公司 | 电缆用阻燃天然橡胶及其制备方法 |
CN104592569B (zh) * | 2015-01-09 | 2016-08-24 | 芜湖航天特种电缆厂股份有限公司 | 电缆用阻燃天然橡胶套及其制备方法 |
AT517060B1 (de) * | 2015-03-25 | 2017-03-15 | Bategu Gummitechnologie Gmbh & Co Kg | Flammgeschützte polymere Zusammensetzung |
US10222547B2 (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2019-03-05 | Corning Incorporated | Flame-retardant optical fiber coating |
CN113724928A (zh) * | 2016-06-17 | 2021-11-30 | 日立金属株式会社 | 绝缘电线和电缆 |
US11380459B2 (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2022-07-05 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Insulated wire |
US10167396B2 (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2019-01-01 | Corning Incorporated | Low smoke fire-resistant optical ribbon |
JP7135921B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-14 | 2022-09-13 | 日本軽金属株式会社 | 水酸化アルミニウム粉体及びその製造方法 |
JP7420142B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-17 | 2024-01-23 | 株式会社レゾナック | 熱硬化性樹脂組成物、及びその硬化物を含む電気電子部品 |
US20220382006A1 (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2022-12-01 | Ofs Fitel, Llc | Outdoor/indoor opticalcables with low-friction skin layer |
DE102023108000A1 (de) | 2023-03-29 | 2024-10-02 | BTF Composite GmbH | Langzeitbeständiges thermisch stabiles Beschichtungsmaterial für nichtsaugende Untergründe |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3344588C2 (de) | 1983-12-09 | 1994-12-15 | Kabelmetal Electro Gmbh | Polymermischung zur Ummantelung von Kabeln und Leitungen |
DE3407414A1 (de) | 1984-02-29 | 1985-09-05 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Flammwidrige isoliermischung fuer kabel und leitungen |
DE3543370A1 (de) * | 1985-12-07 | 1987-06-11 | Jackering Altenburger Masch | Muehle mit mehreren mahlstufen |
JPS63139364A (ja) * | 1986-06-25 | 1988-06-11 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 静電荷像現像用トナ− |
GB8617387D0 (en) * | 1986-07-16 | 1986-08-20 | Alcan Int Ltd | Alumina hydrates |
CN87107410A (zh) | 1986-12-31 | 1988-08-03 | Bp化学有限公司 | 填充高弹体共混物 |
DE68923171D1 (de) * | 1989-01-26 | 1995-07-27 | Showa Denko Kk | Aluminiumhydroxyd, verfahren zur herstellung und zusammensetzung. |
GB2231333B (en) | 1989-05-11 | 1991-12-18 | Bowthorpe Hellermann Ltd | Flame retardant polymer compositions |
US5127950A (en) * | 1989-09-14 | 1992-07-07 | Lonza Ltd. | Short-prismatic aluminum hydroxide, process for preparing same from supersaturated sodium aluminate-liquor, and compositions containing same |
DE19611112C2 (de) * | 1996-03-21 | 2002-04-18 | Jackering Altenburger Masch | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von extrem feinen Pulvern |
JP3784538B2 (ja) | 1998-03-23 | 2006-06-14 | 株式会社クラレ | 難燃性樹脂組成物 |
EP1146075A1 (de) * | 2000-04-10 | 2001-10-17 | Alusuisse Martinswerk GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Füllstoffen mit verbesserter Schüttdichtestabilität und Rieselfähigkeit |
JP2002211918A (ja) * | 2000-11-17 | 2002-07-31 | Showa Denko Kk | 水酸化アルミニウム、その製造方法および該水酸化アルミニウムを含む樹脂組成物ならびにこの樹脂組成物を使用したプリント配線基板 |
-
2002
- 2002-10-16 DE DE10248174A patent/DE10248174C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-10-15 DE DE50303093T patent/DE50303093D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-15 CA CA002444712A patent/CA2444712C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-15 NO NO20034611A patent/NO20034611L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-10-15 HU HUE05007388A patent/HUE032060T2/hu unknown
- 2003-10-15 UA UA2003109319A patent/UA74877C2/xx unknown
- 2003-10-15 EP EP03023084A patent/EP1411079B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-15 EP EP05007388.1A patent/EP1555286B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-15 ES ES05007388.1T patent/ES2619205T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-15 MX MXPA03009430A patent/MXPA03009430A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-10-15 ES ES03023084T patent/ES2262933T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-15 RU RU2003130406/04A patent/RU2262526C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-15 AT AT03023084T patent/ATE324401T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-16 CN CNB2003101156945A patent/CN1260286C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-16 KR KR1020030072242A patent/KR100641624B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2003-10-16 JP JP2003356040A patent/JP4579524B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-04-05 US US10/688,060 patent/US7144941B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-04-27 KR KR1020060038049A patent/KR100733493B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2010
- 2010-04-15 JP JP2010093833A patent/JP5205410B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2444712C (en) | 2008-07-29 |
US20040147659A1 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
US7144941B2 (en) | 2006-12-05 |
EP1411079B1 (de) | 2006-04-26 |
ES2619205T3 (es) | 2017-06-23 |
ATE324401T1 (de) | 2006-05-15 |
CN1260286C (zh) | 2006-06-21 |
HUE032060T2 (hu) | 2017-08-28 |
NO20034611L (no) | 2004-04-19 |
JP2004156030A (ja) | 2004-06-03 |
ES2262933T3 (es) | 2006-12-01 |
CN1513905A (zh) | 2004-07-21 |
RU2003130406A (ru) | 2005-04-10 |
DE10248174C1 (de) | 2003-11-13 |
EP1555286A2 (de) | 2005-07-20 |
JP2010168589A (ja) | 2010-08-05 |
KR100641624B1 (ko) | 2006-11-02 |
KR20060074917A (ko) | 2006-07-03 |
EP1555286B1 (de) | 2016-12-14 |
JP4579524B2 (ja) | 2010-11-10 |
JP5205410B2 (ja) | 2013-06-05 |
RU2262526C2 (ru) | 2005-10-20 |
EP1411079A2 (de) | 2004-04-21 |
MXPA03009430A (es) | 2004-10-15 |
EP1411079A3 (de) | 2004-06-30 |
NO20034611D0 (no) | 2003-10-15 |
KR100733493B1 (ko) | 2007-06-28 |
UA74877C2 (en) | 2006-02-15 |
CA2444712A1 (en) | 2004-04-16 |
DE50303093D1 (de) | 2006-06-01 |
EP1555286A3 (de) | 2011-08-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100641624B1 (ko) | 난연성 중합체 조성물 | |
KR101963926B1 (ko) | 폴리염화비닐과 바이오-기반 가소제의 혼합 방법 | |
CA2481475C (en) | Novel boehmite particles and polymer materials incorporating same | |
JP3105496B2 (ja) | 防炎プラスチック・コンパウンド及びその製造方法 | |
JP4953421B2 (ja) | 複合水酸化マグネシウム粒子の製造方法 | |
WO2005077829A1 (en) | Ultrafine natural ground brucite | |
JP2004189905A (ja) | 難燃性樹脂組成物及びそれから得られた押出成形品 | |
EP4067424A1 (en) | Thermally conductive fillers | |
CN106751369A (zh) | 一种有机硅阻燃护套料及其制备方法 | |
CN106589758A (zh) | 一种机械强度高的新型玻璃棉数据线护套料及其制备方法 | |
EP1177252B2 (en) | Fire retardant compositions | |
CN117777678A (zh) | 一种用于pet发泡板的阻燃协效成核母粒及制备方法 | |
CN110922672A (zh) | 一种热塑性高电性能低烟无卤阻燃材料及其制备方法 | |
CN106751368A (zh) | 一种钼酸钙耐迁移阻燃护套料及其制备方法 | |
Abitha et al. | Studies in Effect of Nano Aluminium Trihydroxide Concentration on Flame Retardant Properties of Ethylene Propylene Diene Rubber | |
JPH0280441A (ja) | 難燃性ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物 | |
Datta et al. | Surface treatment of conductive carbon blacks and their effect on the properties of conductive composites |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 20031016 |
|
PA0201 | Request for examination | ||
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20050812 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
AMND | Amendment | ||
E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
PE0601 | Decision on rejection of patent |
Patent event date: 20060227 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PE06012S01D Patent event date: 20050812 Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event code: PE06011S01I |
|
J201 | Request for trial against refusal decision | ||
PJ0201 | Trial against decision of rejection |
Appeal kind category: Appeal against decision to decline refusal Decision date: 20060907 Appeal identifier: 2006101002728 Request date: 20060328 Patent event date: 20060328 Comment text: Request for Trial against Decision on Refusal Patent event code: PJ02012R01D Patent event date: 20060227 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PJ02011S01I Appeal kind category: Appeal against decision to decline refusal Appeal identifier: 2006101002724 Request date: 20060328 |
|
A107 | Divisional application of patent | ||
AMND | Amendment | ||
PA0107 | Divisional application |
Comment text: Divisional Application of Patent Patent event date: 20060427 Patent event code: PA01071R01D |
|
PB0901 | Examination by re-examination before a trial |
Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc. Patent event date: 20060427 Patent event code: PB09011R02I Comment text: Request for Trial against Decision on Refusal Patent event date: 20060328 Patent event code: PB09011R01I Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc. Patent event date: 20060111 Patent event code: PB09011R02I |
|
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20060529 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
J501 | Disposition of invalidation of trial | ||
PJ0501 | Disposition of invalidation of trial |
Comment text: Request for Amendment Patent event date: 20031028 Patent event code: PJ05011S01I Appeal kind category: Appeal against decision to decline refusal Request date: 20060328 Appeal identifier: 2006101002724 |
|
B701 | Decision to grant | ||
PB0701 | Decision of registration after re-examination before a trial |
Patent event date: 20060907 Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event code: PB07012S01D Patent event date: 20060515 Comment text: Transfer of Trial File for Re-examination before a Trial Patent event code: PB07011S01I |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20061026 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20061027 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20091022 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20101019 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20111021 Start annual number: 6 End annual number: 6 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20121017 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20121017 Start annual number: 7 End annual number: 7 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20131018 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20131018 Start annual number: 8 End annual number: 8 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20141021 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20141021 Start annual number: 9 End annual number: 9 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20151021 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20151021 Start annual number: 10 End annual number: 10 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20161026 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20161026 Start annual number: 11 End annual number: 11 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20171017 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20171017 Start annual number: 12 End annual number: 12 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20181015 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20181015 Start annual number: 13 End annual number: 13 |
|
PC1903 | Unpaid annual fee |
Termination category: Default of registration fee Termination date: 20210806 |