KR20010046801A - Devive For Removing The Thin Skin Of The Chestnut - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An apparatus for peeling chestnuts is provided to massively and rapidly eliminate the chestnut peel by fixing the chestnut position, transferring the chestnuts in parallel, rotating them and peeling the side, the front and the rear of the chestnuts. CONSTITUTION: A supplying member is installed on a support of a main body(10) for arranging chestnuts. A fixing device comprises supports(34) for fixing and transferring chestnuts, and a transferring cylinder. A transferring and rotating device(40) includes a cylinder(45) for moving chestnuts vertically, a rotating motor(49), a first and a second cylinders(42,46) for moving chestnuts horizontally. A side cutting device(50) forms side cutting knives(56), a first rotating support(57), a belt(72), an operating motor(70) and a first side cylinder for regulating the distance of the side cutting knives(56). A front/rear side cutting device(60) includes the front/rear side cutting knives(66), a second rotating support(67), a first pulley(58); and a first side cylinder. A releasing device contains a supporting plate(92), a pressurizing plate; a cylinder(98) for moving chestnuts horizontally; and a hopper(99). An upper/lower side cutting device(80) includes the upper/lower side cutting knives(82), a third rotating support(84); a third pulley, an operating motor to drive the third pulley to a belt. The apparatus comprises a first and a second transferring conveyors(104,106) and a peel transferring conveyor(102).

Description

Night Dermabrasion {Devive For Removing The Thin Skin Of The Chestnut}

The present invention relates to a cutting device for removing the peeling of the chestnut, and in particular, by transporting the chestnut to the inflow guider to fix the position with the night fixing means and then fixed to the side portion by the night feed rotating means to drive while transporting horizontally The present invention relates to a night peeling device for mass production of peeled chestnuts by easily and quickly removing the peeling of chestnuts using side cutting means, front and rear cutting means, and upper and lower cutting means rotated by a motor.

In general, the fruit, fruit, etc. are thin and relatively hard peel is formed on the outside, so people have to go through the process of removing the peel using a knife or the like to eat it.

In particular, the fruit that holds hard peels, such as walnuts, pine nuts and ginkgo, can be eaten only after crushing the peel using a hard material.

By the way, it has a soft and slightly hard peel, and the endothelial is particularly attached to the kernel, so that the chestnut that is not properly removed has a difficult problem such as removing the peel using a sharp knife.

As described above, chestnuts are used in large quantities as a material for cooking, so it is common practice to cut out chestnuts by hand and produce them in large quantities by subcontracting light to general homes.

On the other hand, recently, in Europe, etc., a method of producing kernels by burning chestnut peels using a flame has been used.

But. The method of peeling the chestnut by the above-described manual hand, peels the chestnut by hand, so that the ingredients of the chestnut may be deteriorated, and there is a problem in that it is difficult for storage and distribution because it is dirty for hygiene. In addition, there are different people who peel the chestnut, so there may be a problem in the homogeneity and quality of the chestnut, and the production cost increases because the labor cost is excessive while producing a small amount.

In addition, the flame peeling method using the above-described flame has a problem when the skin of the chestnut is peeled off so that the kernels are slightly cooked and require a full yield. Although it is easy to remove the chestnut of our country, because the endothelial is very tightly attached, it is not easy to remove the night peeling.

The present invention has been made in view of this point, the night is transported to the inflow guider to fix the position by the night fixing means, and then fixed to the side portion by the night conveying rotation means to rotate horizontally by the drive motor while transporting horizontally It is an object of the present invention to produce a large amount of peeled chestnut by easily and quickly removing the peeling of chestnut by using cutting means, front and rear cutting means, and upper and lower cutting means.

1 is a view showing the appearance configuration of the night peeling device according to the present invention,

2 is a view showing an internal configuration plan state of the night peeling device according to the present invention,

3 is a view showing the internal configuration side state of the night peeling device according to the present invention,

4 is a view showing the internal configuration plane use state of the night peeling device according to the present invention,

5 is a view showing an internal configuration side use state of the night peeling device according to the present invention.

* Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

10: main body 12: controller

20: night supply member 22: inflow guider

30: night fixing means 32: night fixing support

34: night transfer support 36: transfer cylinder

40: night feed rotation means 42: horizontal feed cylinder

44: upper pressing pin 46: second horizontal moving cylinder

48: lower pressure pin 49: rotary motor

50: side cutting means 52: first side cylinder

56: side cutter blade 57: the first rotary support

60: front and rear cutting means 62: second side cylinder

66: front and rear cutter blade 70: drive motor

72: belt 80: upper and lower cutting means

82: upper and lower cutter 84; 3rd rotating support

88: drive motor 90: night discharge means

92: night support plate 94: pressurized cylinder

96; Pressure Plate 98: Horizontal Moving Cylinder

100; Discharge Corridor 102: Peeling Conveyor

104: the first conveying conveyor 106: the first conveying conveyor

This object is installed on one side support of the main body, the chestnut feeding member for aligning the chestnut stored; Night fixing means for feeding the chestnuts arranged in the chest feeding member in order through inflow guiders and picking chestnuts one by one; Night feed rotating means for transporting and rotating horizontally after pressing the night fixed by the night fixing means in the side portion; Side cutting means for cutting a side portion of the chestnut moved horizontally by the night feed rotating means; After cutting the side portion by the side cutting means, the front and rear cutting means for horizontally moving the night feed rotation means and rotates 180 ° to cut the front, rear of the night; Night discharge means for cutting the front and rear cutting means and pressing and pulling the cut portion of the chest which has been rotated to 180 ° in the original state by the night feed rotation means to return to the initial state; An upper and lower cutting means for cutting the upper and lower surfaces of the chest which is pulled and moved by the night ejecting means, and first and second conveying conveyors for conveying the chest drawn by the night ejecting means to the outside of the main body; It is achieved by providing a night peeling device composed of a peeling conveying conveyor for collecting and transporting the peeled peeled at the night in the discharge passage.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

1 is a view showing the appearance configuration of the night dermabrasion apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a view showing the internal configuration plane state of the night dermabrasion apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 3 is an interior of the night dermabrasion apparatus according to the present invention 4 is a view showing a configuration side view, Figure 4 is a view showing the internal configuration plane use state of the night peeling device according to the present invention, Figure 5 is a view showing an internal configuration side use state of the night peeling device according to the present invention.

Looking at the configuration of the present invention, is installed on one side support 17 of the main body 10, the chestnut feeding member 20 for aligning the chestnut 1 to be stored; Night fixing means (30) for feeding the chestnuts (1) one by one through the inflow guider (22) arranged in the chest feeding member (20) in order; A night feed rotating means 40 for horizontally transporting and rotating the pressurized chestnut 1 fixed by the night fixing means 30 at a side portion thereof, and then horizontally transferring and rotating it; Side cutting means (50) for cutting side portions of the chestnut (1) horizontally moved by the night feed rotation means (40); After cutting the side portion by the side cutting means 50, horizontally moved to the night feed rotating means 40 and rotated 180 ° front and rear cutting means for cutting the front and rear of the night (1) (60) and; Cutting by the front and rear cutting means (60) and by pressing the cut portion of the night (1) to rotate the night (1) to the original state by returning to the original state by rotating the night (180) by pressing the grip Night discharge means (90) for pulling out; The upper and lower cutting means for cutting the upper and lower surfaces of the night (1) being pulled and moved by the night discharge means 90 and the night pulled by the night discharge means 90 of the main body 10 First and second conveying conveyors 104 and 106 for conveying to the outside; Peeled peeled from the night (1) is composed of a peeling conveying conveyor 102 for collecting and transporting in the discharge passage (100).

The night fixing means 30 includes a night fixing support 32 which contacts and supports one side of the chestnut 1 supplied to the inflow guider 22; A night conveying support (34) for fixing the eye portion of the opposite direction of the chestnut (1) in contact with the night fixing support (32) with the night contact surface (38); It is composed of a transfer cylinder 36 connected to the night feed support 34 to operate horizontally.

The night feed rotation means 40, the vertical movement to press the fixed by the upper pressing pin 44 in the state in which the night (1) fixed by the night fixing means 30 supported by the lower pressing pin (48) A cylinder 45; A rotating motor 49 for rotating the fixed pressing pin 48 to rotate the fixed chestnut 1 at a desired angle; Moving shafts 43 and 47 are connected to the vertical moving cylinder 57 and the rotating motor 49 to constitute first and second horizontal moving cylinders 42 and 46 for moving the night 1 horizontally. do.

And, the side cutting means 50, the side cutter blade 56 for cutting the side portions of the night (1) to move horizontally by the night feed rotation means 40 on both sides; A first rotary support 57 supporting the rotary shaft 54 fitted to the central portion of the side cutter blade 56; A belt 72 for rotating the rotary shaft 54 supported by the first rotary support 57 to the first pulley 58; A drive motor 70 for transmitting power to the belt 72; It is composed of a first side cylinder 52 installed on the side of the first rotary support 57 to adjust the distance of the two side cutter blades (56).

The front and rear cutting means 60 is moved horizontally by the night feed rotation means 40, and after cutting the side portion by the side cutter blade 50, by the rotary motor 49 Front and rear cutter blade 66 for cutting the front and rear of the night (1) rotated 180 °; A second rotary support 67 supporting the rotary shaft 64 inserted into the central portion of the front and rear surface cutter blades 66; A second pulley (58) for rotating the rotating shaft (64) supported by the second rotating support (67) with a belt (72) powered by a drive motor (70); The second rotary support 67 is provided on the side of the second side cylinder 62 to adjust the distance between the front and rear cutter blades (66).

The chestnut discharge means (90) includes a chestnut support plate (92) for horizontally operating and holding the chestnuts (1) cut by the front and rear cutting means (60); A pressure plate 96 operated by a pressure cylinder 94 to press and press the night 1 that has entered the night support plate 92 from the side; A horizontal moving cylinder (98) which discharges the night supporting plate (92) horizontally; It consists of a hopper (99) for guiding the night (1) drawn by the horizontal movable cylinder (98) to the first conveying conveyor (104).

The upper and lower cutting means (80), the upper and lower cutting blade (82) for cutting the upper and lower surfaces of the chestnut (1) fixed to the night support plate 92 of the night batch means (90); A third rotary support (84) for supporting the upper and lower cutter blades (82) by the rotary shaft (83); A third pulley 86 connected to one side of the third rotation support 84; It consists of a drive motor 88 for generating power to drive the third pulley 86 by the belt 87.

The front of the main body 10 is provided with a controller 12 for controlling the device, the lower end is provided with an electric terminal case 14 and a pneumatic terminal case 16, a plurality of pedestals 18 It is supported by.

Hereinafter, the operation and effects of the present invention will be described based on the accompanying drawings.

First, in order to remove the peeling of the chestnut (1), a large amount of chestnut (1) is supplied to the chestnut feeding member (20) fixed to one side support (17) of the main body (10), and vibrating the chestnut (1) After aligning the position, it is supplied to the inlet guider 22.

3 and 4 are introduced along the inflow guider 22 in a state as illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, and are introduced into the night fixing support 32, which is the night fixing means 30, by night (1). The night feed support 34 is operated by the transfer cylinder 36 by checking the supply state of the night feed support 34 having the night contact surface 38 contacting the curved shape of the snow portion of the night 1. To fix the chestnut (1).

Subsequently, in a state in which the lower pressing pin 48, which is the night conveying rotating means 40, operates the vertical moving cylinder 45 to operate the upper pressing pin 44 to fix the side portion of the chestnut 1. Let's do it.

Thereafter, the transfer cylinder 36, which is the night fixing means 30 that temporarily fixes the night 1, is released to release the night 1, and then the first and second horizontal moving cylinders ( 42) 46 are operated to transport the chestnut 1 in the direction of the arrow as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.

On the other hand, when the chestnut (1) is moved in the direction of the arrow while pressing the upper and lower pressure pins (44, 48), the side portion has three angles by the side cutter blade (56), the side cutting means (50). It is cut by the cutter blade.

The side cutter blade 56 rotates two blades arranged at regular intervals by the rotation shaft 54, the rotation shaft 54 is supported by the first rotation support 57 to the first pulley 58 It is rotated by the power of the drive motor 70 by the coupled belt (72).

Then, while moving the night (1) by the first and second horizontal moving cylinders 42 and 46 continuously, the second horizontal moving cylinder 46 before entering the front and rear cutting means (60). The fixed rotating motor 49 is operated to rotate the lower pressure pin 48 by 180 ° to continue to move horizontally.

On the other hand, by the front and rear cutting means 60, two front and rear cutter blades 66, the front and rear uncut in the night (1) is cut. At this time, while the front and rear cutter blade 66 is adjusted by the second side cylinder 62, as shown in Figure 4, when viewed in a plane, the side of the chestnut (1) while cutting round in Figure 5 As shown, when viewed from the side, it is cut to have three angles.

On the other hand, when the cutting is completed, by rotating the rotation motor 49, which is the night feed rotation means 40 again 180 ° to return the night (1) to the original state.

Then, the pressure plate is detected by a sensor to operate the horizontal moving cylinder (98), which is the night discharge means (90) horizontally to hold the side portion of the night (1) by the night support plate (92) (operated by the pressure cylinder 94 ( 96) press and fix the side part of the chestnut (1), and then pull it in the direction of the arrow.

On the other hand, the upper and lower pressure pins (44) and (48) pressed on both sides of the night (1) are returned to their original state, and the first and second horizontal movable cylinders (42) and (46) move to the right. Through the operation process as described above to continue the operation to hold and move the other night (1) is not peeled off the peel.

On the other hand, while the night (1) is pulled by the horizontal moving cylinder 98, which is the night discharge means 90, the upper and lower portions of the pressing pins 44, 48, the upper and lower cutting means 80 It is cut by two upper and lower cutting blades 82 and moves through the hopper 99 in a state where all parts of the peeling are removed to the predetermined positions in the first and second conveying conveyors 104 and 106. It is transported and collected.

Then, the peeling from the night (1) through the process is collected in the peeling conveying conveyor 102 through the discharge passage 100 installed on the inner bottom of the main body 10 is transported to a predetermined place Discard it.

As described above, when the night peeling device according to the present invention is used, the night is transported to the inflow guider and the position is fixed by the night fixing means, and then the side portion is fixed by the night conveying rotation means and driven while being transported horizontally. It is a very useful and effective invention to produce a large amount of peeled chestnut by using the side cutting means rotated by the motor and the front and rear cutting means and the upper and lower cutting means to easily and quickly peel the night.

Claims (7)

A night supply member 20 installed on one side support 17 of the main body 10 to align the chestnut 1 to be stored; Night fixing means (30) for feeding the chestnuts (1) one by one through the inflow guider (22) in order through the inflow guider (22); A night conveyance rotating means 40 for horizontally transporting and rotating the pressurized chestnut 1 fixed by the night fixing means 30 at a side portion thereof and then fixing it; Side cutting means (50) for cutting side portions of the chestnut (1) horizontally moved by the night feed rotation means (40); The side portion is cut by the side cutting means 50, and the front and rear cutting means 60 for cutting the front and rear of the night (1) rotated 180 ° by moving horizontally to the night feed rotation means 40 and ; Pressed and pulled by the cut portion of the night (1) cut by the front and rear cutting means 60 and returned to rotate the night (1) to 180 ° original state by the night feed rotation means 40 Night discharge means 90 and; The upper and lower cutting means 80 for cutting the upper and lower surfaces of the night (1) being pulled by the night discharge means 90, and, First and second conveying conveyors (104) (106) for conveying the chestnuts drawn by the night discharging means (90) to the outside of the main body (10); Night peeling device, characterized in that consisting of a peeling conveying conveyor 102 for collecting and transporting the peeled peeled from the chestnut (1) in the discharge passage (100). The chestnut fixing means (30) according to claim 1, wherein the chestnut fixing means (30) includes: a chestnut fixing support (32) for contacting and supporting one side of the chestnut (1) supplied to the inflow guider (22); A night conveying support (34) for fixing the opposing eye portion of the chestnut (1) in contact with the night fixing support (32) with a night contact surface (38); The night peeling device, characterized in that consisting of a transfer cylinder (36) which is connected to the night conveying support (34) to operate horizontally. The method of claim 1, wherein the night feed rotating means 40, the night pressing means (1) fixed by the night fixing means 30 in the state supported by the lower pressing pin 48, the upper pressing pin 44 A vertical moving cylinder 45 to be fixed by; A rotating motor 49 for rotating the fixed pressing pin 48 to rotate the fixed chestnut 1 at a desired angle; Moving shafts 43 and 47 are connected to the vertical movement cylinder 57 and the rotary motor 49 to constitute first and second horizontal movement cylinders 42 and 46 for moving the night 1 horizontally. Night dermabrasion device. According to claim 1, The side cutting means (50), The side cutter blade (56) for cutting the side portions of the night (1) to move horizontally by the night feed rotating means (40); A first rotary support 57 supporting the rotary shaft 54 fitted to the central portion of the side cutter blade 56; A belt 72 for rotating the rotary shaft 54 supported by the first rotary support 57 to the first pulley 58; A drive motor 70 for transmitting power to the belt 72; Night peeling device, characterized in that composed of a first side cylinder (52) installed on the side of the first rotary support (57) to adjust the distance of the two side cutter (56). According to claim 1 or claim 3, The front and rear cutting means 60 is moved horizontally by the night feed rotation means 40, the side portion cut by the side cutter blade (50) Then, before and after cutting the front and rear of the night (1) rotated by 180 ° by the rotary motor 49, the rear cutter blade (66); A second rotary support 67 for supporting the rotary shaft 64 inserted into the central portion of the front and rear surface cutter blades 66; A second pulley (58) for rotating the rotating shaft (64) supported by the second rotating support (67) with a belt (72) powered by a drive motor (70); Night peeling device, characterized in that composed of the first side cylinder 62 is installed on the side of the second rotary support (67) to adjust the distance of the two front and rear surface cutter (66). According to claim 1, wherein the chestnut discharge means (90), the chestnut support plate 92 for holding the chest (1) cut by the front and rear cutting means (60) in a horizontal operation; A pressure plate 96 operated by a pressure cylinder 94 to press and press the night 1 that has entered the night support plate 92 from the side; A horizontal moving cylinder (98) which discharges the night supporting plate (92) horizontally; Night peeling device, characterized in that consisting of a hopper (99) for guiding the night (1) pulled by the horizontal movable cylinder (98) to the first conveying conveyor (104). According to claim 1, wherein the upper and lower cutting means 80, the upper and lower surface cutting the upper and lower surfaces of the chestnut (1) fixed to the chestnut support plate 92 of the chestnut batch means (90) 82); A third rotary support (84) for supporting the upper and lower cutter blades (82) by the rotary shaft (83); A third pulley 86 connected to one side of the third rotation support 84; Night peeling device, characterized in that consisting of a drive motor 88 for generating power to drive the third pulley (86) with a belt (87).