KR102066763B1 - 단열 질화에 의한 니트로벤젠의 제조방법 - Google Patents
단열 질화에 의한 니트로벤젠의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102066763B1 KR102066763B1 KR1020157003584A KR20157003584A KR102066763B1 KR 102066763 B1 KR102066763 B1 KR 102066763B1 KR 1020157003584 A KR1020157003584 A KR 1020157003584A KR 20157003584 A KR20157003584 A KR 20157003584A KR 102066763 B1 KR102066763 B1 KR 102066763B1
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- Prior art keywords
- benzene
- nitrobenzene
- containing stream
- nitration
- period
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- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 title 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 555
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- -1 aliphatic organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GXDHCNNESPLIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)C GXDHCNNESPLIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IFTRQJLVEBNKJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylcyclopentane Chemical compound CCC1CCCC1 IFTRQJLVEBNKJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QWHNJUXXYKPLQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl cyclopentane Natural products CC1(C)CCCC1 QWHNJUXXYKPLQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ARUKYTASOALXFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptylcycloheptane Chemical compound C1CCCCCC1C1CCCCCC1 ARUKYTASOALXFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 40
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001546 nitrifying effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- WDCYWAQPCXBPJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dinitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 WDCYWAQPCXBPJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- RBXVOQPAMPBADW-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous acid;phenol Chemical class ON=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1 RBXVOQPAMPBADW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picric acid Chemical compound OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010936 aqueous wash Methods 0.000 description 1
- VEFXTGTZJOWDOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;hydrate Chemical compound O.C1=CC=CC=C1 VEFXTGTZJOWDOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005181 nitrobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C201/00—Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C201/06—Preparation of nitro compounds
- C07C201/08—Preparation of nitro compounds by substitution of hydrogen atoms by nitro groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C201/00—Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C201/06—Preparation of nitro compounds
- C07C201/16—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C205/00—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C205/06—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton having nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- a) 벤젠 포함 스트림 (a.1)은 (a.1)의 총 질량에 대하여 적어도 90 wt.%의 벤젠을 포함하고, 반응기에서 황산 (a.2)과 질산 (a.3)의 혼합물과 단열 조건 하에서 반응하고(여기에서, 벤젠은 질산 (a.3)에 대하여 화학양론적 과량으로 사용되고, 시간 당 반응기에 공급된 벤젠 포함 스트림 (a.1)의 양 M'은 니트로화 개시로부터 기간 t 이내에 M'에 대해 미리 정해진 목표값에 이를 때까지 증가된다),
b) 단계 a)에서 얻어진 공정 생성물을 황산을 포함하는 수성상 (b.1)과 니트로벤젠을 포함하는 유기상 (b.2)으로 분리하고,
c) 단계 b)에서 얻어진 수성상 (b.1)을 물을 증발시켜서 농축하여 (b.1)보다 황산 농도가 증가된 수성상 (c.1)을 형성하고, 상 (c.1)을 부분적으로 내지 완전하게 단계 a)로 리턴하여 (a.2)의 성분으로 사용하고,
d) 단계 b)에서 얻어진 유기상 (b.2)을 순수 니트로벤젠 (d.1)을 형성하기 위해 후처리하여 벤젠 포함 스트림 (d.2)을 얻고, 이것은 부분적으로 내지 완전하게 단계 a)에 리턴하여 (a.1)의 성분으로 사용하고, (d.2)의 재순환이 기간 t 동안 이미 발생하며,
여기에서, 적어도 기간 t 동안 지방족 유기 화합물의 함량이 벤젠 포함 스트림 (a.1)의 총 질량에 대하여 1.5 wt.% 미만인 벤젠 포함 스트림 (a.1)만을 반응기에 공급하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 벤젠의 니트로화에 의한 니트로벤젠의 연속 제조방법. - a) 벤젠 포함 스트림 (a.1)은 (a.1)의 총 질량에 대하여 적어도 90 wt.%의 벤젠을 포함하고, 반응기에서 황산 (a.2)과 질산 (a.3)의 혼합물과 단열 조건 하에서 반응하고(여기에서, 벤젠은 질산 (a.3)에 대하여 화학양론적 과량으로 사용되고, 시간 당 반응기에 공급된 벤젠 포함 스트림 (a.1)의 양 M'은 니트로화 개시로부터 기간 t 이내에 M'에 대해 미리 정해진 목표값에 이를 때까지 증가된다),
b) 단계 a)에서 얻어진 공정 생성물을 황산을 포함하는 수성상 (b.1)과 니트로벤젠을 포함하는 유기상 (b.2)으로 분리하고,
c) 단계 b)에서 얻어진 수성상 (b.1)을 물을 증발시켜서 농축하여 (b.1)보다 황산 농도가 증가된 수성상 (c.1)을 형성하고, 상 (c.1)을 부분적으로 내지 완전하게 단계 a)로 리턴하여 (a.2)의 성분으로 사용하고,
d) 단계 b)에서 얻어진 유기상 (b.2)을 순수 니트로벤젠 (d.1)을 형성하기 위해 후처리하여 벤젠 포함 스트림 (d.2)을 얻고,
여기에서, 적어도 기간 t 동안 지방족 유기 화합물의 함량이 벤젠 포함 스트림 (a.1)의 총 질량에 대하여 1.5 wt.% 미만인 (a.1)만을 반응기에 공급하고
기간 t가 경과한 후에만 단계 d)에서 얻어진 벤젠 포함 스트림 (d.2)이 부분적으로 내지 완전하게 단계 a)에 리턴하여 (a.1)의 성분으로 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 벤젠의 니트로화에 의한 니트로벤젠의 연속 제조방법. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 지방족 유기 화합물이 사이클로헥산, 헵탄, 메틸사이클로헥산, 비사이클로헵탄, 디메틸사이클로펜탄의 이성체, 에틸사이클로펜탄, 펜탄, 사이클로펜탄 및 2-메틸헥산으로 구성되는 군에서 선택된, 벤젠의 니트로화에 의한 니트로벤젠의 연속 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 스트림 (d.2)의 적어도 25 wt.%가 항상 단계 a)로 리턴된, 벤젠의 니트로화에 의한 니트로벤젠의 연속 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 지방족 유기 화합물이 사이클로헥산, 헵탄, 메틸사이클로헥산, 비사이클로헵탄, 디메틸사이클로펜탄의 이성체, 에틸사이클로펜탄, 펜탄, 사이클로펜탄 및 2-메틸헥산으로 구성되는 군에서 선택되고, 스트림 (d.2)의 적어도 25 wt.%가 항상 단계 a)로 리턴된, 벤젠의 니트로화에 의한 니트로벤젠의 연속 제조방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 벤젠이 단계 a)에서 이론가의 2.0% 내지 20%의 몰과량으로 사용된, 벤젠의 니트로화에 의한 니트로벤젠의 연속 제조방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 벤젠 포함 스트림 (d.2)가 (d.2)의 총 질량에 대하여 40.0 wt.% 내지 99.9 wt.%의 벤젠을 포함하는 벤젠의 니트로화에 의한 니트로벤젠의 연속 제조방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP12178161 | 2012-07-27 | ||
EP12178161.1 | 2012-07-27 | ||
PCT/EP2013/065506 WO2014016292A1 (de) | 2012-07-27 | 2013-07-23 | Verfahren zur herstellung von nitrobenzol durch adiabate nitrierung |
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KR20150036528A KR20150036528A (ko) | 2015-04-07 |
KR102066763B1 true KR102066763B1 (ko) | 2020-01-15 |
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Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9284256B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2877442B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP6215326B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR102066763B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN104487414B (ko) |
PT (1) | PT2877442T (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2014016292A1 (ko) |
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SG11201610637WA (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2017-01-27 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Methods for producing chemical products with operation interruptions |
DE102017110084B4 (de) | 2017-02-03 | 2019-07-04 | Josef Meissner Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren und Anlage zur adiabatischen Nitrierung von Aromaten |
WO2018162427A1 (de) | 2017-03-07 | 2018-09-13 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von nitrobenzol |
CN113939495B (zh) | 2019-04-17 | 2025-01-07 | 科思创德国股份有限公司 | 硝基苯的连续制备方法 |
CN113924284B (zh) | 2019-04-17 | 2025-01-28 | 科思创德国股份有限公司 | 用于制备硝基苯的方法及装置 |
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EP2246320A1 (de) | 2009-04-29 | 2010-11-03 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von aromatischen Aminen |
DE102009005324B4 (de) | 2009-01-16 | 2014-04-03 | Plinke Gmbh | Verfahren zur adiabatischen Nitrierung von Benzol |
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US3928475A (en) * | 1974-08-09 | 1975-12-23 | Du Pont | Azeotropic nitration of benzene |
US4091042A (en) | 1977-08-19 | 1978-05-23 | American Cyanamid Company | Continuous adiabatic process for the mononitration of benzene |
DE3409717C2 (de) * | 1984-03-16 | 1994-03-31 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nitrobenzol |
US4814545A (en) * | 1988-09-19 | 1989-03-21 | Eastman Kodak Company | Process for removing impurities from an aromatic stream |
US4973770A (en) | 1988-12-15 | 1990-11-27 | C-I-L, Inc. | Manufacture of organic nitro compounds |
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2013
- 2013-07-23 WO PCT/EP2013/065506 patent/WO2014016292A1/de active Application Filing
- 2013-07-23 EP EP13739716.2A patent/EP2877442B1/de active Active
- 2013-07-23 CN CN201380039930.1A patent/CN104487414B/zh active Active
- 2013-07-23 JP JP2015523530A patent/JP6215326B2/ja active Active
- 2013-07-23 US US14/415,794 patent/US9284256B2/en active Active
- 2013-07-23 KR KR1020157003584A patent/KR102066763B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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EP2877442B1 (de) | 2016-11-16 |
JP6215326B2 (ja) | 2017-10-18 |
US9284256B2 (en) | 2016-03-15 |
EP2877442A1 (de) | 2015-06-03 |
JP2015526422A (ja) | 2015-09-10 |
US20150166460A1 (en) | 2015-06-18 |
CN104487414A (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
WO2014016292A1 (de) | 2014-01-30 |
PT2877442T (pt) | 2017-02-16 |
KR20150036528A (ko) | 2015-04-07 |
CN104487414B (zh) | 2016-09-21 |
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