KR100990517B1 - A prefabricated vegetation block - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An environmentally-friendly vegetation block is provided to support laminated vegetation blocks by connection connecting block in a diamond form. CONSTITUTION: An environmentally-friendly vegetation block comprises a pair of vegetation blocks and connecting block(2). The vegetation block comprises: a main body for vegetation, having a through hole at the center; a vegetation part which is protruded at the front side of the main body; a connecting part between the vegetation part and through hole; a combining groove formed at the end of the both sides of the upper main body; a combining protrusion formed at the end of the both sides of the lower main body; and a connecting groove formed at the both sides of the main body.

Description

Prefabricated Vegetation Block

The present invention relates to a prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation block, and more particularly to a prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation block used for fences, soundproof walls, retaining walls, building side walls, slope protection walls and rafts. To this end, through-holes vertically penetrating the central portions of the upper and lower surfaces are formed, and a vegetation block having a communication portion communicating with the through-hole and the vegetation portion is formed, and a connection block formed with the through-holes is formed. It relates to a prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation block in which the vegetation block and the connection block are laminated and connected in any one or both directions of up, down, left and right. Therefore, the supply of moisture and nutrients to the vegetation is facilitated by the through-holes and communication portions formed in the prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation block, and the plant roots grow naturally by overcoming the limitations due to the limited size of the vegetation, and the stacked vegetation blocks Prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation blocks are more firmly stacked to support each other, provide an environment where tall plants grow naturally, prevent the soil from being soiled by soil, and apply to slopes or curved surfaces.

In general, slope reinforcement or protection is performed as a stabilization method to suppress the collapse or sliding of slopes, and depending on the purpose of construction, it is divided into various methods such as reduction method, resistance enhancement method, surface protection method, etc. Examples of the safety factor enhancement method include rock bolt earth anchors, small nails and stepped retaining walls.

It is inevitable to develop slopes such as mountain roads such as foundation roads and complexes as the industry develops. Currently, the sliding reality of slopes is constantly occurring regardless of time and place. Because it is working.

For example, every year during the rainy season, the vegetation soil of the mountains and valleys collapses due to heavy rains (over 80㎜ / day), and the homes collapse due to the retaining walls and stone collapses around the houses, resulting in personal and property damage. In particular, farming and fishing villages, including rural homes, are more likely to be damaged because they are different from the well-maintained urban centers.

Retaining wall refers to a structure that can resist the slope by making a structure using reinforcing steel or concrete to prevent sudden instability of the slope. The retaining wall can be divided into stone stacking, plain concrete retaining wall, reinforced concrete retaining wall, block stacking concrete retaining wall, and brick stacking. The retaining wall has different uses and forms depending on the structure. There are gravity retaining wall, antigravity retaining wall, Y-shaped retaining wall, L-shaped retaining wall, rear wall retaining wall, front wall retaining wall, shelf retaining wall, and special retaining wall.

As such, the conventional retaining wall has a problem in that it is difficult to change the structure to fit the cut section and fill section, and also lacks an environment-friendly aspect, there was a problem that the structural installation is not easy.

Looking at Korea Patent Registration No. 10-0603920 to solve this, the plant-type soundproof wall retaining wall of the present invention, as the retaining wall structure is a unit retaining wall block is combined to prevent the soil from falling apart by resisting earth pressure: A first type retaining wall block having a front protrusion formed to protrude from the front to the front, the front protrusion having vegetation grooves; And a second type and a third type retaining wall block having no front protrusion and a vegetation groove, wherein the plurality of first type retaining wall blocks and the plurality of type 2 and third retaining wall blocks vertically or horizontally It is arranged adjacent to each other and has a three-dimensional structure. Thus, the potted soundproof wall retaining wall enables vertical construction while varying two or three different types of blocks in various ways, and allows the construction of both prefabricated retaining walls that can be constructed in accordance with sections and fills. Is the structure. In addition, the plant can be planted on the retaining wall block in an environmentally friendly manner, and can be utilized as a soundproof wall as a three-dimensional structure.

However, such a registered patent No. 10-0603920 has a problem in that the space of the vegetation part is limited and the supply of moisture and nutrients to the vegetation part is not smoothly supplied, and the plant root grows naturally due to the limitation according to the limited size of the vegetation part. There is a problem that does not support, the protruding vegetation parts are not supported by each other, there is a risk that the laminated blocks are unbalanced and the vegetation part may be broken, and the drainage is not formed in the vegetation, the appearance is soiled by soil soil And, there is a problem that is difficult to apply to the slope or curved surface.

Accordingly, the present invention was created to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is as follows.

First, it is an object of the present invention to provide a prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation block that provides a smooth supply of moisture and nutrients to the vegetation by the through-hole and the communication portion formed in the block.

Second, an object of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation block in which plant roots grow naturally by overcoming limitations of the limited size of the vegetation block.

Third, an object of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation block in which the stacked vegetation blocks are firmly stacked by supporting each other.

Fourth, an object of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation block that provides an environment that grows naturally regardless of the height of the plant native to the vegetation block.

Fifth, an object of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation block is laminated with a prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation block has a watertight structure to prevent the appearance is soiled by soil.

Sixth, the present invention is to provide a prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation block applicable to slopes or curved surfaces.

As described above, technical means for achieving the object of the present invention is as follows.

In the prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation block, in which a vegetation block in which the vegetation is vegetated and a connection block in which the vegetation block is stacked and connected to one or both of the upper, lower, left, and right sides, respectively, the vegetation block is located in the center. Botanical body formed with a through hole penetrating from the top to the bottom to be filled; A vegetation part protruding from the front surface of the body for vegetation and having an upper portion opened to fill the vegetation soil with a predetermined depth; A communication portion communicating with the vegetation body formed between the vegetation portion and the through hole; Coupling grooves formed on both sides of the upper surface of the vegetation body; Coupling protrusions formed on both sides of the lower surface of the vegetation body; Connection grooves are coupled to the connection block is coupled to both sides of the vegetation main body; Includes, the connection block, the connection body is formed with a through hole penetrating through the lower portion from the top to fill the vegetation soil in the center; Coupling grooves formed at both ends of the upper surface of the main body for connection; Coupling protrusions formed at both ends of the lower surface of the main body for connection; And a connector formed to be coupled to the vegetation block on both sides of the main body for connection.

Forming a support block to be formed between the laminated and connected connection blocks; The support block, the support body is formed with a through hole penetrating the lower portion from the top to fill the vegetation soil in the center; A support part protruding from both ends of the support body front surface to support the vegetation part; Coupling grooves formed at both ends of the support body upper surface; Engaging projections formed at both ends of the lower surface of the support body; It characterized in that it comprises a; connecting groove is coupled to the connecting block on both sides of the support body.

When the vegetation block, the connecting block and the support block are stacked, the through hole forms a watertight groove on the outer circumferential surface of the upper opening, and the through hole has a watertight protrusion on the outer circumferential surface of the lower opening so as to be inserted into the watertight groove. It features.

When the vegetation block, the connecting block and the support block are stacked, the through hole forms a watertight groove on the outer circumferential surface of the upper opening, and the through hole has a watertight protrusion on the outer circumferential surface of the lower opening so as to be inserted into the watertight groove. It features.

If the connection grooves formed in the vegetation block and the support block are formed from the upper end to the lower end of each side of each body, the connection block is formed from the upper end to the lower end of the connector on both sides of the connection body so as to face the connection groove, or the vegetation block and When the connection grooves formed in the support block are formed from the upper end to the center of each side of the main body, the connection block is also formed from the upper end to the central portion of the both sides of the connection body so as to face the connection groove, formed on the vegetation block and the support block If the connection groove is formed from the center portion of the lower end portion of each of the main body both sides, the connection block is also characterized in that the connector is formed from the center portion of the lower end portion of the both sides of the connection body to face the connection groove.

The vegetation block is characterized in that the vegetation is formed on both sides.

In order to install the vegetation block on the inclined surface, the upper surface of the vegetation portion and the upper surface of the vegetation body is characterized in that the 91 ~ 180 °.

An opening edge length of the vegetation portion where the vegetation main body upper surface and the front face of the vegetation block meet; An edge length between the support part where the support main body upper surface and the front face meet; And it is characterized in that the edge length is formed equal to the upper surface and the front face for the connection body of the connection block.

The connector is characterized in that the connection hole further penetrates up and down to install a fixing pin or steel cable.

If the connecting groove formed in the vegetation block is formed from the upper end to the center of both sides of the vegetation body, the lower end of the connecting groove formed on both sides of the vegetation body is further characterized in that the connection hole penetrating up and down to install a fixing pin or steel cable It is done.

The vegetation block, the support block, and the connection block form a curved surface at the time of lamination and connection, and the vegetation body, the support body, and the connection body are formed with a relatively short width of the back side compared to the front side or a width of the back side compared to the front side. It is characterized in that it is formed relatively long.

As mentioned above, the effect of this invention is as follows.

First, the present invention has a smooth effect of supplying moisture and nutrients to the vegetation by the through-hole and the communication portion formed in the block.

Second, the present invention can overcome the limitation due to the limited size of the vegetation portion through the through-hole and the communication portion formed in the block has the effect that the plant roots grow naturally.

Third, the present invention by forming a connection block to have the same corner length as the corner length of the opening of the vegetation portion by stacking and connecting in a diamond shape, the stacked vegetation blocks support each other, the effect that the prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation block is more firmly stacked have.

Fourth, the present invention has the effect of providing an environment in which tall plants grow by stacking support blocks between vegetation blocks.

Fifth, the present invention has a watertight structure when the vegetation block, the support block and the connection block are stacked, thereby preventing the appearance of the stacked blocks from being soiled by soil.

Sixth, the present invention has an effect that can be applied to the inclined surface or curved surface by giving a predetermined angle to the upper surface of the vegetation block and the upper surface of the vegetation body, or by varying the width of the front and back of the block body.

1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the vegetation block according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a front sectional view showing a first embodiment of the vegetation block according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the vegetation block according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of the vegetation block according to the present invention.
Figure 5 is a perspective view showing a fourth embodiment of the vegetation block according to the present invention.
6 is a perspective view showing a fifth embodiment of the vegetation block according to the present invention.
7 is a perspective view showing a sixth embodiment of the vegetation block according to the present invention.
8 is a perspective view showing a support block according to the present invention.
9 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a connection block according to the present invention.
Figure 10 is a front sectional view showing a first embodiment of the connecting block according to the present invention.
11 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the connecting block according to the present invention.
12 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of the connection block according to the present invention;
Figure 13 is a perspective view of a first installation state showing the prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation block in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 14 is a first sectional side view showing a prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation block in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 15 is a perspective view of a second installation state showing the prefabricated ecological vegetation block in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 16 is a perspective view of a third installation state showing the prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation block in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 17 is a front sectional view of a third installation state showing the prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation block according to the present invention.
18 is a perspective view of a fourth installation state showing the prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation block according to the present invention.
Figure 19 is a plan view of a fifth installation state showing the prefabricated ecological vegetation block in accordance with the present invention.
20 is a perspective view of a sixth installation state showing the prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation block according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

First, the present invention is a prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation block (1) used for fences, soundproof walls, retaining walls, building side walls, slope protection walls and rafts. Such a prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation block (1) according to the present invention is a connection block in which the vegetation block (1) and vegetation block (1) in which the vegetation is planted are stacked and connected to any one or both sides of the upper, lower, left, and right sides, respectively. (2) This is done in pairs.

< Vegetation block First embodiment >

1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a vegetation block according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a front sectional view showing a first embodiment of the vegetation block according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 1 and 2, the first embodiment of the vegetation block 1 of the present invention is a vegetation body 11 formed with a through hole 12 penetrating from the top to the bottom to fill the vegetation soil in the center ) Is formed. At this time, the vegetation main body 11 has a vegetation portion 13 protrudes on the front. The vegetation part 13 is formed in the shape of a groove having an upper portion open so that the vegetation soil is filled to a predetermined depth. In addition, the main body 11 for vegetation is formed with a communication portion 131 communicating between the vegetation portion 13 and the through hole 12. At this time, the communication portion 131 is formed in the through-hole shape that communicates the main body 11 for vegetation to the bottom surface of the vegetation portion (13).

In addition, the vegetation main body 11 is formed with coupling grooves 112 formed at both ends of the upper surface, the coupling protrusion 113 formed at both ends of the lower surface of the vegetation main body 11 is formed, and the vegetation body (11) The connecting groove 111 is formed on both side surfaces. At this time, the connection groove 111 is formed from the upper end of the lower end of the vegetation main body 11 both sides.

When the vegetation block 1 is stacked, a watertight groove 121 is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the upper opening of the through hole 12 so as to have a watertight structure, and the corresponding watertight protrusion 122 is inserted into and fixed to the watertight groove 121. Is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the lower end opening of the through hole 12. On the other hand, the watertight groove 121 can be selectively formed. Since the watertight protrusion 122 is merely inserted into the through hole 22 of the connection block 2 to be described later, the formation of the watertight groove 121 is not indispensable in the present invention.

As such, the vegetation block (1) is preferably using a concrete material.

< Vegetation block Second embodiment >

3 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the vegetation block according to the present invention. As shown in Fig. 3, the second embodiment of the vegetation block 1 of the present invention is used for a fence, a soundproof wall and the like. At this time, the second embodiment of the vegetation block (1) is a vegetation block (1) formed on both sides of the main body 11 for vegetation in the configuration of the first embodiment.

< Vegetation block Third embodiment >

4 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of the vegetation block according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, the third embodiment of the vegetation block (1) of the present invention is a vegetation block in which the connecting groove 111 is formed from the upper end to the center of both sides of the vegetation main body 11 in the configuration of the first embodiment (1). On the other hand, the connection groove 111 may be selectively formed from the central portion to the lower end of both sides of the vegetation body (11). As such, the connection hole 14 penetrating up and down is formed at the lower end where the connection groove 111 is formed so that the fixing pin 4 or the steel cable W may be installed.

< Vegetation block Fourth embodiment >

5 is a perspective view showing a fourth embodiment of the vegetation block according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the fourth embodiment of the vegetation block 1 of the present invention provides the ease of fabrication of the vegetation block 1. Unlike the communication portion 131 formed in the configuration of the first embodiment, the vegetation portion 13 and the through hole 12 are formed so that the communication portion 132 is opened. It is a vegetation block (1) formed in communication.

< Vegetation block Fifth Embodiment >

6 is a perspective view showing a fifth embodiment of the vegetation block according to the present invention. As shown in Fig. 6, the fifth embodiment of the vegetation block 1 of the present invention is used for a slope protection wall and a revetment in which a slope is formed on an installation surface. To this end, the fifth embodiment of the vegetation block (1) is a vegetation block (1) formed in the configuration of the first embodiment of the upper surface of the vegetation portion 13 and the upper surface of the vegetation main body 11 is 91 ~ 179 ° . At this time, it is preferable that the inner angle is formed so that the upper surface of the vegetation portion 13 is horizontal in accordance with the inclination angle of the inclined surface. That is, when the inclination of the mounting surface is 30 degrees, the inner angle of the upper surface of the vegetation part 13 and the upper surface of the vegetation main body 11 is preferably formed at 150 degrees.

< Vegetation block Sixth embodiment >

7 is a perspective view showing a sixth embodiment of the vegetation block according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the sixth embodiment of the vegetation block 1 of the present invention is for installing a fence, a soundproof wall, a retaining wall, a side wall of a building, a slope protection wall, and a revetment surface. To this end, the sixth embodiment of the vegetation block (1) is a vegetation block (1) formed in the configuration of the first embodiment the main body 11 for the vegetation block 11 is relatively shorter than the front side. On the other hand, although not shown in the drawings, the vegetation body 11 can be provided with a vegetation block 1 formed with a relatively long width of the rear surface compared to the front. This is for use when the vegetation portion 13 is formed on the curved surface.

Of support block Example >

8 is a perspective view showing a support block according to the present invention. As shown in Fig. 8, the support block 3 according to the present invention is sufficient to prevent the growth of plants when the plants native to the vegetation block 1 are tall while the vegetation blocks 1 are stacked. It is used to secure vegetation space. To this end, the support block 3 is formed with a support body 31 formed with a through hole 32 penetrating from the top to the bottom to fill vegetation soil in the center. At this time, the support main body 31 is formed on the front surface of the support portion 33 for supporting the vegetation portion 13 at both ends.

In addition, the support block 3 is a vegetation block (1) as in the first embodiment, the coupling groove 312 is formed on both sides of the upper surface is formed, the coupling protrusion 313 is formed on both sides of the lower surface is formed And connecting grooves 311 are formed on both sides. In addition, the watertight groove 321 is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the upper opening of the through hole 32 to have a watertight structure when stacked with the connection block 2, and the watertight protrusion 322 is inserted into and fixed to the watertight groove 321. Is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the lower end of the through hole 32. And connecting grooves 311 formed on both sides are formed from the upper end to the lower end. On the other hand, the watertight groove 321 can be selectively formed. Since the watertight protrusion 322 is merely inserted into the through hole 22 of the connecting block 2 to be described later, the watertight groove 321 is not essential to the present invention.

Although not shown in the drawings, the support block may form the connection groove 311 from the upper end to the center of both sides of the support main body 31 as in the third embodiment of the vegetation block (1). At this time, it is preferable that the connection hole is formed in the lower portion of the connection groove 311 as in the third embodiment of the vegetation block. In addition, the support block 3 may form a supporting body with a relatively short width of the back surface as in the sixth embodiment of the vegetation block 1 compared to the front surface. On the other hand, although not shown in the drawings, the support body 3 can be provided with a support block 3 formed with a relatively long width of the rear surface compared to the front. This is for use when forming the vegetation portion 13 described above in the concave surface.

<Connection block First embodiment >

9 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the connecting block according to the present invention, Figure 10 is a front sectional view showing a first embodiment of the connecting block according to the present invention. 9 and 10, the first embodiment of the connecting block 2 of the present invention is the connecting body 21 is formed with a through hole 22 penetrating through the lower portion from the top to fill the vegetation soil in the center ) Is formed. At this time, the connection body 21 has a coupling groove 212 is formed at both ends of the upper surface, a coupling protrusion 213 is formed at both ends of the lower surface, and the connector (2) to be coupled to the vegetation block (1) on both sides ( 211 is protruded.

Along with this, as in the first embodiment of the vegetation block 1 described above, the connecting block 2 has an upper end of the through hole 22 to have a watertight structure when stacked with the vegetation block 1 or the support block 3. Watertight grooves 221 are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the opening, and corresponding watertight protrusions 222 are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the lower opening of the through hole 22 to be inserted and fixed in the watertight groove 221. On the other hand, the watertight groove 221 may be selectively formed. Since the watertight protrusions 122 and 322 are merely inserted into the through holes 12 and 22 of the vegetation block 1 and the connection block 2 described above, the watertight groove 221 is formed. It is not an indispensable configuration in the present invention.

And, in order to solidify the stacked prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation block, the connection block 2 is formed with a connection hole 23 penetrating vertically up and down. This is to install the fixing pin 4 or the steel cable (W) through the connection hole (23).

<Connection block Second embodiment >

11 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the connection block according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 11, the second embodiment of the connecting block 2 of the present invention is the connecting block 211 in the configuration of the first embodiment of the connecting block formed from the upper end to the central end of both sides of the connecting body 21 for connecting ( 2). On the other hand, although not shown in the drawings, the connector 211 of the connection block 2 may be selectively formed from the central portion to the lower end of both sides of the connection main body 21.

<Connection block Third embodiment >

12 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of the connection block according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, the third embodiment of the connecting block 2 of the present invention is constructed in the configuration of the first embodiment of the connecting block 2 so as to form a prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation block 1 that is stacked. The connecting body 21 is a connecting block formed with a relatively short width of the back side compared to the front. On the other hand, although not shown in the drawings, it is possible to provide a connecting block 2 formed in the width of the rear surface of the connecting body 21 relative to the front. This is for use when forming the vegetation portion 13 described above in the concave surface.

The vegetation block 1, the support block 3, and the connection block 2 described above have an opening edge length of the vegetation part 13 where the top and front surfaces of the vegetation body 11 meet and the top surface of the support body 31. Corner length between the support portion 33 and the front face and the corner length where the upper surface and the front face of the connecting body 21 is formed to be the same. This is to increase stability by dispersing the load of the vegetation portion 13 by overlapping both ends of the vegetation portion 13 and the support portion 33 of the support block 3 of the stacked vegetation block 1.

<First installation state according to construction method>

13 is a perspective view of a first installation state showing the prefabricated ecological vegetation block according to the present invention, Figure 14 is a side cross-sectional view of a first installation state showing the prefabricated ecological vegetation block according to the present invention. 13 and 14, the first installation state according to the present invention is connected with the first embodiment of the vegetation block (1) in order to form a fence, soundproof wall, retaining wall, sidewall of the building, the slope protection wall and the revetment The first embodiment of block 2 is used.

The first installation state of the prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation block according to the present invention, the base concrete 100 and the post-concrete 200 is poured in the pre-treatment position to be installed first. At this time, the foundation concrete 100 is formed with a through hole (not shown) corresponding to the through hole 12 of the vegetation block (1). Then, the connector 211 of the connection block 2 is inserted into the connection groove 111 of the vegetation block 1 from the bottom between the foundation concrete 100 and the holding concrete 200 formed by the pretreatment work. When the vegetation block (1) and the connection block (2) is connected to the base concrete foundation, the installation is completed, the vegetation block (1) and the connection block (2) are laminated to the upper part to be assembled to the desired height Construct eco-friendly vegetation blocks continuously.

As described above, the vegetation part 13 and the through hole 12 of the vegetation block 1 and the through hole 22 of the connection block 2 fill the vegetation soil. At this time, the filling vegetation soil can be charged by laminating one by one, or after the construction is completed. The filled vegetation soil is for the smooth supply of moisture and nutrients so that the roots of the plants of the vegetation block (1) grow naturally. That is, as shown in Figure 14, the root of the plant of the vegetation portion 13 may pass through the through-holes 12, 22 through the communication portion 131 to the bottom of the base concrete 100.

As such, when the prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation block is stacked, when the connection block 2 is stacked on the top of the vegetation block 1, the lower end of the connection block 2 in the coupling groove 112 formed on the vegetation block 1 is upper. The coupling protrusion 213 formed in the seat is mounted. This provides convenience and robustness of the work. In addition, in the case of stacking the vegetation block 1 on the top of the connection block 2, the coupling projection 113 formed at the bottom of the vegetation block 1 in the coupling groove 212 formed on the top of the connection block (2) Is seated. In such a continuous manner prefabricated ecological vegetation block according to the invention is constructed.

In addition, when the vegetation block 1 and the connection block 2 are stacked, the through holes 12 and 22 communicate with each other in the vertical direction. The through-holes 12 and 22 communicated with each other are fixed to the watertight grooves 121 and 221 on the outer circumferential surface of the upper opening, and the watertight protrusions 122 and 222 are inserted into the lower circumferential surface of the lower opening so that the through holes 12 and 22 have a watertight structure. do. This is to prevent the external appearance of the prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation blocks stacked by muddy water when water is discharged from the vegetation soil filled in the through holes (12, 22) to the outside.

As described above, in order to add the robustness of the laminated prefabricated ecological vegetation block, the connection block 2 is fixed by installing a steel cable (W) on the base concrete 100. That is, the steel cable (W) is installed through the connection hole 23 of the connector 211 formed in the connection block 2 to fix the stacked connection block (2).

In addition, in order to add the robustness of the prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation block using the fixing pin (4), the fixing pin (4) every time it is stacked one by one through the connection hole 23 of the connecting block (2) to be stacked Fix it. When using the fixing pin (4) it has the advantage of convenient operation because it is fixed one by one. In addition, the fixing pin 4 forms a spiral coupling portion 42 coupled to the spiral coupling groove 411 in the upper center of the bolt head 41 formed on the top and the spiral coupling groove 411 in the lower portion. Accordingly, it can be seen that the fixed fixing pins 4 are connected as a whole.

In addition, the vegetation block 1 may use the fourth embodiment having a communication portion 132 opened upwardly in place of the first embodiment.

<2nd installation state by construction method>

15 is a perspective view of a second installation state showing the prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation block according to the present invention. As shown in Fig. 15, the second installation state according to the present invention applies the second embodiment of the vegetation block 1 and the first embodiment of the connection block 2 using the construction method of the first installation state. It is installed. This is to plant vegetation on both sides when forming the fence, soundproof walls and the like.

<3rd installation status according to construction method>

16 is a perspective view of a third installation state showing the prefabricated ecological vegetation block according to the present invention, Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view of a third installation state showing the prefabricated ecological vegetation block according to the present invention. 16 and 17, the third installation state according to the present invention is the third embodiment of the vegetation block (1) and the second embodiment of the connection block (2) using the construction method of the first installation state This is an example. That is, the connection hole 14 of the vegetation block 1 and the connection hole 23 of the connection block 2 are fixed by the fixing pin 4 or the steel cable. This allows the adjacent vegetation block 1 and the connection block 2 to be fixed at the same time, thereby providing a more robust fence, soundproof wall, retaining wall, sidewall of the building, slope protection wall and shelter.

<4th installation status according to construction method>

18 is a cross-sectional view of a fourth installation state showing the prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation block according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 18, the fourth installation state according to the present invention applies the fifth embodiment of the vegetation block 1 and the first embodiment of the connection block 2 using the construction method of the first installation state. will be. That is, it is for the slope protection wall in which the inclined surface 1000 was formed, and for a lake safety. In this fourth installation state, the inner angles of the upper surface of the vegetation portion 13 and the upper surface of the vegetation body 11 are different depending on the inclination angles of the basic concrete 100 and the inclined surface 1000. For example, when the inclination angle of the inclined surface 1000 is 40 °, the inner angle of the vegetation block 1 is formed at 140 °. As a result, the upper surface of the vegetation portion 13 of the vegetation block 1 is horizontal. This is because the vegetation is not inclined to improve the stability, to prevent the outflow of soil, and to enhance the aesthetics.

<Fifth installation status according to construction method>

Figure 19 is a plan view of a fifth installation state showing the prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation block according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 19, the fifth installation state according to the present invention applies the sixth embodiment of the vegetation block 1 and the third embodiment of the connection block 2 using the construction method of the first installation state. will be. This is for the construction of fences, soundproof walls, retaining walls, building side walls, slope protection walls, and revetments to form curved surfaces. That is, the convex curved surface can be achieved by forming the vegetation main body 11 of the vegetation block 1 and the connection main body 21 of the connection block 2 relatively shorter than the front side. On the other hand, although not shown in the drawing, by forming the width of the back side longer than the front surface, a concave curved surface can be formed. As such, the width of the front and rear surfaces can be achieved by adjusting the width of the rear surface relative to the front surface according to the curvature of the curved surface.

<6th installation status according to construction method>

20 is a perspective view of a sixth installation state showing the prefabricated ecological vegetation block according to the present invention. As shown in Fig. 20, the fifth installation state according to the present invention is in addition to the first embodiment of the vegetation block 1 and the first embodiment of the connection block 2 using the construction method of the first installation state. The support block 3 is applied together. This is to prevent the growth of plants when the vegetation block 1 is formed directly on the connection block 2 because the vegetation native to the vegetation part 13 of the vegetation block 1 is tall. . Support block 3 is preferably laminated in one or two or more stages depending on the height of the plant so as not to interfere with the growth of the plant.

1: Vegetation block 11: Body for vegetation 111: Connecting groove 112: Coupling groove
113: engaging protrusion 12: through hole 121: watertight groove 122: watertight protrusion
13: Vegetation part 131, 132: communication part 14: connector 2: connecting block
21: connecting body 211: connector 212: engaging groove 213: engaging projection
22: through hole 221: watertight groove 222: watertight protrusion 23: connector
3: Support block 31: Supporting body 311: Connecting groove 312: Coupling groove
313: coupling protrusion 32: through hole 321: watertight groove 322: watertight protrusion
33: support portion 4: fixing pin 41: bolt head 411: screw coupling groove
42: spiral coupling portion W: steel cable
100: foundation concrete 200: holding concrete 1000: slope

Claims (10)

In the prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation block consisting of a pair of vegetation block (1) that the vegetation is planted and the connection block (2) is laminated and connected to any one or both sides of the vegetation block (1) up, down, left, right In
The vegetation block (1),
A vegetation body 11 having a through hole 12 penetrating from the upper portion to the lower portion so that vegetation soil is filled in the center;
A vegetation part 13 protruding from the front surface of the vegetation main body 11 and having an upper portion opened to fill a predetermined depth of vegetation soil;
A communication unit 131 communicating with the vegetation body 11 formed between the vegetation unit 13 and the through hole 12;
Coupling grooves 112 formed on both sides of the upper surface of the vegetation body (11);
Coupling protrusions 113 formed on both sides of the lower surface of the vegetation body (11);
And a connection groove 111 to which the connection block 2 is coupled to both sides of the vegetation body 11.
The connecting block 2,
A connection main body 21 formed with a through hole 22 penetrating from the upper portion to the vegetation soil in the center;
Coupling grooves 212 formed at both ends of the upper surface of the main body 11 for connection;
Coupling protrusions (213) formed at both ends of the lower surface of the connection body (11); And
And a connector 211 protruding to be coupled to the vegetation block 1 on both sides of the main body 11 for connection.
The through holes 12 and 22 form watertight grooves 121 and 221 on the outer circumferential surface of the upper opening to have a watertight structure when the vegetation block 1 and the connection block 2 are stacked, and
Prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation block, characterized in that the through hole (12, 22) is further provided with a watertight protrusion (122, 222) on the outer peripheral surface of the lower opening so as to be inserted into the watertight groove (121, 221). The method of claim 1,
Forming a support block (3) to be formed between the laminated and connected connection blocks (2);
The support block 3,
A support main body 31 having a through hole 32 penetrating from the upper portion to the lower portion so that vegetation soil is filled in the center;
A support part 33 protruding from both ends of the support main body 31 to support the vegetation part 13;
Coupling grooves 312 formed at both ends of the upper surface of the support body 11;
Coupling protrusions (313) formed on both side ends of the lower surface of the support body (11);
Prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation block comprising the; main body 11 for both sides of the connection grooves (311) is coupled to the connection block (2). delete The method according to claim 1 or 2,
When the connecting grooves 111 and 311 formed in the vegetation block 1 and the support block 3 are formed from the upper end to the lower end of both side surfaces of the main bodies 11 and 31, the connecting block 2 is formed. The connector 211 is formed from the upper end to the lower end of both sides of the connection main body 21 so as to face the connection grooves 111 and 311, or
When the connection grooves 111 and 311 formed in the vegetation block 1 and the support block 3 are formed from the upper end to the center of both sides of the main bodies 11 and 31, the connection block 2 is also provided. The connector 211 is formed from the upper end to the center of both sides of the connecting body 21 so as to face the connecting grooves 111 and 311, and the connecting grooves 111 and 311 are formed in the respective main bodies 11, 311. 31) If formed from the center of the both sides to the lower end, the connecting block 2 is also formed so that the connector 211 from the center to the lower end of both ends of the connecting body (21) to face the connecting grooves (111, 311). Prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation block characterized in that. The method of claim 1,
The vegetation block (1) is prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation block, characterized in that the vegetation portion 13 is formed on both sides. The method of claim 1,
In order to install the vegetation block (1) on the inclined surface, the inner surface of the vegetation portion 13 and the upper surface of the vegetation main body 11 is prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation block, characterized in that 91 ~ 180 °. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
An opening edge length of the vegetation part 13 in which an upper surface and a front surface of the vegetation main body 11 of the vegetation block 1 meet;
An edge length between the support part 33 where an upper surface and a front face of the support main body 31 of the support block 3 meet; And
Prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation block, characterized in that the edge length is the same as the front surface and the front surface of the connecting body 21 of the connecting block (2). The method of claim 1,
The connector 211 is prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation block, characterized in that the connection hole 23 is further formed to penetrate up and down to install a fixing pin (4) or steel cable (W). The method of claim 4, wherein
When the connecting groove 111 formed in the vegetation block 1 is formed from the upper end to the central portion of both sides of the vegetation main body 11, the lower end of the connecting groove 111 formed on both sides of the vegetation main body 11 The prefabricated eco-friendly vegetation block, characterized in that the connecting pin 14 penetrating up and down to further install the fixing pin (4) or steel cable (W). 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The vegetation block (1), the support block (3) and the connection block (2) for the vegetation body 11, the support body 31 and the connection for forming a curved surface when stacked and connected The main body 21 has a relatively shorter back width than the front face, or the vegetation main body 11, the support main body 31, and the connection main body 21 have a rear width relative to the front face. Prefabricated ecological vegetation block, characterized in that formed long.

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