KR100683371B1 - 액정 표시 장치 및 전자 기기 - Google Patents
액정 표시 장치 및 전자 기기 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100683371B1 KR100683371B1 KR1020040016715A KR20040016715A KR100683371B1 KR 100683371 B1 KR100683371 B1 KR 100683371B1 KR 1020040016715 A KR1020040016715 A KR 1020040016715A KR 20040016715 A KR20040016715 A KR 20040016715A KR 100683371 B1 KR100683371 B1 KR 100683371B1
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- liquid crystal
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133553—Reflecting elements
- G02F1/133555—Transflectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133707—Structures for producing distorted electric fields, e.g. bumps, protrusions, recesses, slits in pixel electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/1393—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the birefringence of the liquid crystal being electrically controlled, e.g. ECB-, DAP-, HAN-, PI-LC cells
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- 한 쌍의 기판 사이에 액정층을 유지하여 이루어지고, 하나의 도트 영역 내에 투과 표시를 행하는 투과 표시 영역과 반사 표시를 행하는 반사 표시 영역이 마련된 액정 표시 장치로서,상기 액정층은, 유전율 이방성이 부(負)인 액정으로 이루어지고, 상기 한 쌍의 기판의 액정층 쪽에는 해당 액정을 구동하기 위한 전극이 각각 형성되고, 상기 한 쌍의 기판 중 한쪽 기판 쪽의 전극에는, 상기 액정의 배향을 규제하는 기름한 형상의 배향 규제 수단으로서, 그 전극의 개구부가 형성되어 이루어지며, 또한,상기 한 쌍의 기판 중 다른 쪽 기판 쪽의 전극에는, 상기 액정의 배향을 규제하는 기름한 형상의 배향 규제 수단으로서, 상기 개구부와 평행하도록 볼록 형상부가 형성되어 이루어지고,상기 한 쌍의 기판 중 적어도 한쪽 기판과 상기 액정층 사이에는, 상기 투과 표시 영역의 액정층 두께를 상기 반사 표시 영역의 액정층 두께보다 크게 구성하기 위한 액정층 두께 조정층이 형성되고, 상기 액정층 두께 조정층은 상기 투과 표시 영역과 상기 반사 표시 영역의 경계 부근에서, 자신의 층 두께가 연속적으로 변화하는 경사면을 구비하여 이루어지고,상기 액정층 두께 조정층의 경사면은 상기 도트 영역을 형성하는 변 중 단변과 교차한 대향하는 한 쌍의 변을 횡단하여 형성되고,상기 투과 표시 영역에서의 상기 도트 영역을 형성하는 변 중 장변 방향의 길이는 상기 단변의 길이보다 크며,상기 개구부의 길이 방향과 상기 액정층 두께 조정층의 경사면의 길이 방향이 평면적으로 교차하여 배치되어 있고, 또한 상기 볼록 형상부의 길이 방향과 상기 액정층 두께 조정층의 경사면의 길이 방향이 평면적으로 교차하여 배치되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 표시 장치.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 배향 규제 수단은 상기 한 쌍의 기판의 전극에 형성되고,상기 배향 규제 수단은 상기 액정층 두께 조정층의 경사면과 평면적으로 교차하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 표시 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 배향 규제 수단의 길이 방향과 상기 액정층 두께 조정층의 경사면의 길이 방향이, 상기 기판의 법선 방향으로부터 평면에서 본 경우에 30°∼90°의 각도를 이루어 교차하고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 표시 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 경사면과 상기 기판 평면이 이루는 각은 2°∼30°인 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 표시 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 한 쌍의 기판으로서 상측 기판과 하측 기판을 포함하며, 상기 하측 기판의 액정층과 반대쪽에는 투과 표시용 백 라이트가 마련되고, 상기 하측 기판과 상기 액정층 사이에는, 상기 반사 표시 영역에 선택적으로 형성된 반사막이 배치되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 표시 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 배향 규제 수단은 상기 수직 배향한 액정 분자의 전계 변화에 근거하여 경사지는 방향을 규제하는 구성을 구비하고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 표시 장치.
- 청구항 1에 기재된 액정 표시 장치를 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 기기.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JPJP-P-2003-00068340 | 2003-03-13 | ||
JP2003068340A JP3849659B2 (ja) | 2003-03-13 | 2003-03-13 | 液晶表示装置および電子機器 |
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KR20040081360A KR20040081360A (ko) | 2004-09-21 |
KR100683371B1 true KR100683371B1 (ko) | 2007-02-15 |
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US (1) | US7126657B2 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3849659B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100683371B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN100428011C (ko) |
TW (1) | TWI257498B (ko) |
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JP4249544B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-06 | 2009-04-02 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 液晶表示装置、及び電子機器 |
JP3778179B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-06 | 2006-05-24 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 液晶表示装置、液晶表示装置の製造方法、電子機器 |
KR101023977B1 (ko) * | 2003-11-26 | 2011-03-28 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 액정표시장치의 제조방법 |
JP4041821B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-23 | 2008-02-06 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
JP4586481B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-30 | 2010-11-24 | ソニー株式会社 | 半透過型液晶表示パネル |
KR20060034802A (ko) * | 2004-10-19 | 2006-04-26 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반투과형 액정 표시 장치 |
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JP4193792B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-30 | 2008-12-10 | エプソンイメージングデバイス株式会社 | 液晶表示パネル |
CN100380206C (zh) * | 2004-12-02 | 2008-04-09 | 日东电工株式会社 | 配有光学补偿层的偏光板及使用该偏光板的图像显示装置 |
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JP4775851B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-21 | 2011-09-21 | 日東電工株式会社 | 光学補償層付偏光板およびそれを用いた画像表示装置 |
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KR20000058018A (ko) * | 1999-02-15 | 2000-09-25 | 아끼구사 나오유끼 | 액정 표시 장치 및 그 제조 방법 |
JP2001083523A (ja) | 1997-06-12 | 2001-03-30 | Fujitsu Ltd | 液晶表示装置及び液晶表示用基板の製造方法 |
KR20020079583A (ko) * | 2001-04-11 | 2002-10-19 | 샤프 가부시키가이샤 | 액정표시장치 |
JP2002350853A (ja) | 2001-05-28 | 2002-12-04 | Sony Corp | 液晶表示素子 |
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US6281952B1 (en) | 1997-12-26 | 2001-08-28 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal display |
JP4167335B2 (ja) | 1998-01-30 | 2008-10-15 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
JP3969887B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-19 | 2007-09-05 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2003005211A (ja) | 2001-06-19 | 2003-01-08 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半透過型アクティブ素子アレイ基板およびその製造方法 |
KR100776756B1 (ko) * | 2001-08-01 | 2007-11-19 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반사-투과형 액정표시장치 및 이의 제조 방법 |
JP4133088B2 (ja) | 2002-08-01 | 2008-08-13 | Nec液晶テクノロジー株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
JP4039232B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-20 | 2008-01-30 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 液晶表示装置および電子機器 |
JP3794393B2 (ja) | 2003-03-13 | 2006-07-05 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 液晶表示装置および電子機器 |
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2003
- 2003-03-13 JP JP2003068340A patent/JP3849659B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2004
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- 2004-03-08 CN CNB2004100064457A patent/CN100428011C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-12 KR KR1020040016715A patent/KR100683371B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001083523A (ja) | 1997-06-12 | 2001-03-30 | Fujitsu Ltd | 液晶表示装置及び液晶表示用基板の製造方法 |
KR20000058018A (ko) * | 1999-02-15 | 2000-09-25 | 아끼구사 나오유끼 | 액정 표시 장치 및 그 제조 방법 |
KR20020079583A (ko) * | 2001-04-11 | 2002-10-19 | 샤프 가부시키가이샤 | 액정표시장치 |
JP2002350853A (ja) | 2001-05-28 | 2002-12-04 | Sony Corp | 液晶表示素子 |
Also Published As
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TW200424621A (en) | 2004-11-16 |
US7126657B2 (en) | 2006-10-24 |
CN1530695A (zh) | 2004-09-22 |
CN100428011C (zh) | 2008-10-22 |
JP3849659B2 (ja) | 2006-11-22 |
TWI257498B (en) | 2006-07-01 |
US20040227876A1 (en) | 2004-11-18 |
KR20040081360A (ko) | 2004-09-21 |
JP2004279566A (ja) | 2004-10-07 |
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