KR100671924B1 - 질화물 반도체 소자 - Google Patents
질화물 반도체 소자 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100671924B1 KR100671924B1 KR1020040011166A KR20040011166A KR100671924B1 KR 100671924 B1 KR100671924 B1 KR 100671924B1 KR 1020040011166 A KR1020040011166 A KR 1020040011166A KR 20040011166 A KR20040011166 A KR 20040011166A KR 100671924 B1 KR100671924 B1 KR 100671924B1
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- electrode
- layer
- insulating film
- nitride semiconductor
- platinum group
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 231
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 152
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 646
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
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- -1 at least one of Rh Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 41
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
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- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
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- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
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- IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylindium Chemical compound C[In](C)C IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO Inorganic materials [Zr]=O GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
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- H01S5/22—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure
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- H01S5/323—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
- H01S5/32308—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser emitting light at a wavelength less than 900 nm
- H01S5/32341—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser emitting light at a wavelength less than 900 nm blue laser based on GaN or GaP
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Abstract
Description
Claims (23)
- 반도체층;상기 반도체층 상에 배치되어 오믹 접촉을 설정하기 위한 것으로서, 상층과 하층을 포함하고 열처리된 제1 전극; 및상기 제1 전극 상에 형성되며, 상기 제1 전극의 형상과 다른 형상을 갖고, 상층과 하층을 포함하는 제2 전극을 포함하고,상기 제1 전극의 상층은 Pt, Pd, Rh, Ir, Ru 및 Os 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 단일원소 금속(elemental metal), 화합물 또는 합금으로 구성되고, 상기 제2 전극의 하층은 Pt, Pd, Rh, Ir, Ru 및 Os 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 단일원소 금속, 화합물 또는 합금으로 구성되고, 상기 제1 전극을 상기 제2 전극에 접합시키는 접합 영역을 형성하고, 상기 제1 전극의 상층을 형성하는 재료들 중 적어도 하나 및 상기 제2 전극의 하층을 형성하는 재료들 중 적어도 하나는 동일한 질화물 반도체 소자.
- 반도체층;상기 반도체층 상에 배치되어 오믹 접촉을 설정하기 위한 것으로서, 상층과 하층을 포함하고 열처리된 제1 전극; 및상기 제1 전극 상에 형성되며, 상기 제1 전극의 형상과 다른 형상을 갖고, 상층과 하층을 포함하는 제2 전극을 포함하고,상기 제1 전극의 상층 및 상기 제2 전극의 하층은 각각, Pt, Pd, Rh, Ir, Ru 및 Os 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 단일금속, 화합물 또는 합금으로 구성되고, 상기 제1 전극을 상기 제2 전극에 접합시키는 접합 영역을 형성하는 질화물 반도체 소자.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,상기 제1 전극은, 열처리 합금화 재료로 이루어지는 하층을 갖는 것을 특징 으로 하는 질화물 반도체 소자.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,상기 제1 전극의 상층은, 단일의 백금족 원소로 이루어지는 백금족 단일층, 또는, 백금족 원소에 있어서의 동족 원소로 구성된 합금화층으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 질화물 반도체 소자.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,상기 제2 전극의 하층은, 단일의 백금족 원소로 이루어지는 백금족 단일층, 또는, 백금족 원소의 합금층으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 질화물 반도체 소자.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,상기 제1 전극의 상층은, Pt으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 질화물 반도체 소자.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,상기 제2 전극의 하층은, Pt으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 질화물 반도체 소자.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,상기 제1 전극이 형성된 반도체층 표면은, 전극 형성 영역과 절연막 형성 영역을 갖고, 상기 제2 전극은, 상기 전극 형성 영역으로부터 절연막 형성 영역을 피복하는 것을 특징으로 하는 질화물 반도체 소자.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 절연막 형성 영역은, 스트라이프 형상의 상기 전극 형성 영역을 사이에 둔 복수의 영역, 또는, 전극 형성 영역으로 분리된 복수의 영역인 것을 특징으로 하는 질화물 반도체 소자.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,상기 질화물 반도체 소자는, 볼록부로 이루어지는 릿지를 구비한 레이저 소자이고, 상기 제1 전극은 상기 릿지 상면에 접하여 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 질화물 반도체 소자.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 릿지의 양측면 및 그 측면으로부터 연속하는 반도체층의 평면 상에 제1 절연막을 구비함과 함께, 제1 절연막 위로부터 상기 반도체층의 측면에 걸쳐서 연속하는 제2 절연막을 갖게 되고, 상기 제1 전극은 상기 제2 절연막과 이격하여 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 질화물 반도체 소자.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 제1 절연막과 상기 제2 절연막 중 적어도 하나는, 단층 또는 다층 구조의 밀착층으로 피복되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 질화물 반도체 소자.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 밀착층은, 최상층이, 백금족 원소를 포함하는 층으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 질화물 반도체 소자.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 밀착층은, 최상층이, 제1 전극의 상층과 동일 원소 또는 동일 재료로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 질화물 반도체 소자.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 밀착층의 상층은, Pt인 것을 특징으로 하는 질화물 반도체 소자.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 밀착층은, 상기 제1 전극 위 또는 아래에 접하여 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 질화물 반도체 소자.
- 반도체층;상기 반도체층 상에 배치되어 오믹 접촉을 설정하기 위한 제1 전극;상기 제1 전극의 형상과 다른 형상을 갖는, 상기 제1 전극 상의 제2 전극; 및상기 반도체층의 표면 상의 절연층을 포함하고,상기 제1 전극은 상층과 하층을 포함하고, 상기 제2 전극은 상층과 하층을 포함하고, 상기 제1 전극의 상층 및 상기 제2 전극의 하층은 각각 Pt, Pd, Rh, Ir, Ru 및 Os 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 단일원소 금속, 화합물 또는 합금을 포함하고, 상기 제1 전극을 상기 제2 전극에 접합시키는 접합 영역을 형성하는 질화물 반도체 소자.
- 제17항에 있어서,상기 절연막 형성 영역은, 스트라이프 형상의 상기 전극 형성 영역을 사이에 둔 복수의 영역, 또는, 전극 형성 영역으로 분리된 복수의 영역인 것을 특징으로 하는 질화물 반도체 소자.
- 제17항 또는 제18항에 있어서,상기 질화물 반도체 소자는, 볼록부로 이루어지는 릿지를 구비한 레이저 소자이고, 상기 제1 전극은, 상기 릿지 상면에 접하여 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 질화물 반도체 소자.
- 제19항에 있어서,상기 릿지의 양측면 및 그 측면으로부터 연속하는 반도체층의 평면 상에 제1 절연막을 구비함과 함께, 상기 제1 절연막 상으로부터 상기 반도체층의 측면에 걸쳐서 연속하는 제2 절연막을 구비하여 이루어지고, 상기 제1 전극은, 상기 제2 절연막과 이격하여 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 질화물 반도체 소자.
- 제20항에 있어서,상기 제1 절연막과 상기 제2 절연막 중 적어도 하나는, 단층 또는 다층 구조의 밀착층으로 피복되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 질화물 반도체 소자.
- 제21항에 있어서,상기 밀착층은, 최상층이, 백금족 원소를 포함하는 층으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 질화물 반도체 소자.
- 제22항에 있어서,상기 밀착층의 최상층은, Pt인 것을 특징으로 하는 질화물 반도체 소자.
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TW200428681A (en) | 2004-12-16 |
CN2717023Y (zh) | 2005-08-10 |
EP1450414A2 (en) | 2004-08-25 |
KR20040074637A (ko) | 2004-08-25 |
CN1523684A (zh) | 2004-08-25 |
KR100628423B1 (ko) | 2006-09-28 |
US7009218B2 (en) | 2006-03-07 |
CA2458134A1 (en) | 2004-08-19 |
CA2458134C (en) | 2015-01-27 |
KR20060038966A (ko) | 2006-05-04 |
CN100502060C (zh) | 2009-06-17 |
TWI327781B (en) | 2010-07-21 |
EP1450414A3 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
US20060091417A1 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
US7323724B2 (en) | 2008-01-29 |
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