KR100474582B1 - 상온가교형 수지보강 에멀젼 수지 및 이의 제조방법 - Google Patents
상온가교형 수지보강 에멀젼 수지 및 이의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100474582B1 KR100474582B1 KR10-2001-0088908A KR20010088908A KR100474582B1 KR 100474582 B1 KR100474582 B1 KR 100474582B1 KR 20010088908 A KR20010088908 A KR 20010088908A KR 100474582 B1 KR100474582 B1 KR 100474582B1
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- resin
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- emulsion
- emulsion resin
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- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000004427 diamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical group COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- IBVAQQYNSHJXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid dihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCCCC(=O)NN IBVAQQYNSHJXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methyl-4-oxopentan-2-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- IBDVWXAVKPRHCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl 3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C IBDVWXAVKPRHCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PYSGFFTXMUWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CN(C)CCCO PYSGFFTXMUWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylethanolamine Chemical compound CNCCO OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylethanolamine Chemical compound NCCNCCO LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CNCC(C)O LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940043276 diisopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZUHZZVMEUAUWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCN(C)C ZUHZZVMEUAUWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- XUCQTRUISKSFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyl 3-oxobutaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)OOC(=O)C=C XUCQTRUISKSFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylacrylic acid Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(O)=O WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 53
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 48
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 15
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 13
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920005731 JONCRYL® 67 Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 11
- HXHCOXPZCUFAJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoic acid;styrene Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HXHCOXPZCUFAJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002081 enamines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000002085 enols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 ethyl acrylate ester Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002577 cryoprotective agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101000928111 Scheffersomyces stipitis (strain ATCC 58785 / CBS 6054 / NBRC 10063 / NRRL Y-11545) Alcohol dehydrogenase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/14—Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/22—Emulsion polymerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F212/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F212/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F212/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
- C08F212/06—Hydrocarbons
- C08F212/08—Styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
- C08F220/1804—C4-(meth)acrylate, e.g. butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate or tert-butyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C08F220/28—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety
- C08F220/282—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety and containing two or more oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/52—Amides or imides
- C08F220/54—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
- C08F220/56—Acrylamide; Methacrylamide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
- C08F8/32—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups by reaction with amines
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
실험예 1 | 실험예 2 | 실험예 3 | 실험예 4 | 실험예 5 | |
이온교환수 | 410.5 | 449.1 | 487.7 | 526.2 | 378 |
Joncryl-67 | 40 | 80 | 120 | 160 | - |
SLS | - | - | - | - | 1 |
NP-1020 | - | - | - | - | 4 |
암모니아수용액 | 10.3 | 20.6 | 30.9 | 41.2 | - |
APS | 1 | → | → | → | → |
이온교환수 | 10 | → | → | → | → |
SM | 150 | → | → | → | → |
n-BA | 50 | → | → | → | → |
SM | 50 | → | → | → | → |
n-BA | 90 | → | → | → | → |
MMA | 60 | → | → | → | → |
APS | 1 | → | → | → | → |
이온교환수 | 100 | → | → | → | → |
암모니아수용액 | 5 | → | → | → | → |
합 계 | 977.8 | 1066.7 | 1155.6 | 1244.4 | 900 |
고형분(%) | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 |
단계 | 원 료 | 도료 1 | 도료 2 | 도료 3 | 도료 4 | 도료 5 |
분산 | 이온교환수 | 60 | → | → | → | → |
방부제 | 2 | → | → | → | → | |
동결방지제 | 10 | → | → | → | → | |
분산제 | 10 | → | → | → | → | |
소포제 | 1 | → | → | → | → | |
실험예1 수지 | 200 | - | - | - | - | |
실험예2 수지 | - | 200 | - | - | - | |
실험예3 수지 | - | - | 200 | - | - | |
실험예4 수지 | - | - | - | 200 | - | |
실험예1 수지 | - | - | - | - | 200 | |
이산화티탄 | 80 | → | → | → | → | |
탈크 | 50 | → | → | → | → | |
충진 | 실험예1 수지 | 300 | - | - | - | - |
실험예2 수지 | - | 300 | - | - | - | |
실험예3 수지 | - | - | 300 | - | - | |
실험예4 수지 | - | - | - | 300 | - | |
실험예1 수지 | - | - | - | - | 300 | |
조막조제 | 10 | → | → | → | → | |
소포제 | 2 | → | → | → | → | |
pH조절제 | 1 | → | → | → | → | |
이온교환수 | 100 | → | → | → | → |
도료 시험항목 | 도료 1 | 도료 2 | 도료 3 | 도료 4 | 도료 5 | |
도료물성 | KU 점도 | 87 | 90 | 94 | 105 | 85 |
불휘발분 | 43.5 | 43.1 | 43.6 | 43.5 | 43.1 | |
상온안정성(ΔKU) | 15 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 1 | |
TI Index | 1.35 | 1.29 | 1.20 | 1.15 | 1.40 | |
도막물성 | Shore A 경도 | 75 | 76 | 80 | 81 | 74 |
광 택 | 85 | 87 | 92 | 95 | 83 | |
내수성 | ○ | △ | △ | × | ○ | |
내알칼리성 | △ | △ | △ | × | ◎ |
실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 실시예 3 | 실시예 4 | 비교예 | |
이온교환수 | 487.7 | → | → | → | 378 |
Joncryl-67 | 120 | → | → | → | - |
SLS | - | - | - | - | 1 |
NP-1020 | - | - | - | - | 4 |
암모니아수용액 | 10.3 | → | → | → | - |
APS | 1 | → | → | → | → |
이온교환수 | 10 | → | → | → | → |
SM | 150 | → | → | → | → |
n-BA | 50 | → | → | → | → |
DAAM | 4 | → | - | - | 4 |
AAEM | - | - | 4 | → | - |
SM | 50 | → | → | → | → |
n-BA | 90 | → | → | → | → |
MMA | 60 | → | → | → | → |
APS | 1 | → | → | → | → |
이온교환수 | 100 | → | → | → | → |
암모니아수용액 | 5 | → | → | → | → |
ADH | 2 | - | 1.2 | - | - |
HMDA | - | 1.2 | - | 0.72 | 1.2 |
이온교환수 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 |
합 계 | 1154 | 1152.2 | 1153.2 | 1152.72 | 918.2 |
고형분(%) | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 |
단계 | 원 료 | 도료 6 | 도료 7 | 도료 8 | 도료 9 | 도료 10 |
분산 | 이온교환수 | 60 | → | → | → | → |
방부제 | 2 | → | → | → | → | |
동결방지제 | 10 | → | → | → | → | |
분산제 | 10 | → | → | → | → | |
소포제 | 1 | → | → | → | → | |
실시예1 수지 | 200 | - | - | - | - | |
실시예2 수지 | - | 200 | - | - | - | |
실시예3 수지 | - | - | 200 | - | - | |
실시예4 수지 | - | - | - | 200 | - | |
비교예 수지 | - | - | - | - | 200 | |
이산화티탄 | 80 | → | → | → | → | |
탈크 | 50 | → | → | → | → | |
충진 | 실시예1 수지 | 300 | - | - | - | - |
실시예2 수지 | - | 300 | - | - | - | |
실시예3 수지 | - | - | 300 | - | - | |
실시예4 수지 | - | - | - | 300 | - | |
비교예 수지 | - | - | - | - | 300 | |
조막조제 | 10 | → | → | → | → | |
소포제 | 2 | → | → | → | → | |
pH조절제 | 1 | → | → | → | → | |
이온교환수 | 100 | → | → | → | → |
도료 시험항목 | 도료 6 | 도료 7 | 도료 8 | 도료 9 | 도료 10 | |
도료물성 | KU 점도 | 88 | 90 | 93 | 104 | 86 |
불휘발분 | 43.5 | 43.2 | 43.7 | 43.4 | 43.3 | |
상온안정성(ΔKU) | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | |
TI Index | 1.21 | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.23 | 1.41 | |
도막물성 | Shore A 경도 | 92 | 92 | 88 | 89 | 88 |
외 관 | 미세 티 | 양 호 | 미세 티 | 양호 | 양 호 | |
광 택 | 91 | 93 | 90 | 92 | 82 | |
내수성 | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ○ | ○ | |
내알칼리성 | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ○ | ◎ |
Claims (12)
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
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- 삭제
- 일반 단량체 기준으로 10 내지 40 중량%의 산값이 190 내지 210인 알칼리 용해가능한 스티렌/아크릴계 수지에 중화제를 첨가하여 중화시키는 단계;얻어지는 결과물에 일반 단량체와 아세토기를 갖는 단량체의 혼합물 및 중합개시제를 투입하여 중합하는 단계; 및얻어지는 중합물에 디아민기를 갖는 물질을 첨가하는 단계를 포함하는 상온가교형 수지보강 에멀젼 수지의 제조방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 중화제가 수산화칼륨, 수산화나트륨, 암모니아, 모노메틸아민, 디메틸아민, 트리에틸아민, 모노에틸아민, 디에틸아민, 트리에틸아민, 모노-n-프로필아민, 디메틸 n-프로필아민, 모노에탄올아민, 디에탄올아민, 트리에탄올아민, N-메틸에탄올아민, N-아미노에틸에탄올아민, N-메틸디에탄올아민, 모노이소프로판올아민, 디이소프로판올아민, 트리이소프로판올아민 및 N,N-디메틸프로판올아민으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 적어도 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 에멀젼 수지의 제조방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 중합개시제가 과황산암모늄, 과황산칼륨, 과황산나트륨, 수용성 아조계 화합물 및 레독스계 화합물을 포함하는 수가용형 라디칼 발생제이고, 이의 첨가량은 상기 일반 단량체에 대하여 0.05 내지 3 중량% 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 에멀젼 수지의 제조방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 일반 단량체가 메틸메타아크릴레이트, 에틸메타아크릴레이트, 프로필메타아크릴레이트, 부틸메타아크릴레이트, 2-에틸헥실메타아크릴레이트, 부틸아크릴레이트, 스티렌, 메타아크릴산에스테르, 에틸아크릴산에스테르 및 부틸아크릴산에스테르로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 적어도 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 에멀젼 수지의 제조방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 일반 단량체가 스티렌/n-부틸 아크릴레이트/메틸메타아크릴레이트이고, 이들의 첨가량비가 중량비로 2~3 : 1.5~2 : 1~1.5 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 에멀젼 수지의 제조방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 아세토기를 갖는 단량체가 디아세톤아크릴아마이드, 아세토아세톡시아크릴레이트 및 아세토아세톡시에틸 메타아크릴레이트로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 적어도 하나이고, 이의 첨가량은 상기 일반 단량체 대비 0.1 내지 10 중량% 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 에멀젼 수지의 제조방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 디아민기를 갖는 물질이 에틸렌디아민, 헥사메틸렌디아민, 히드라진 및 아디픽디하이드라자이드로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 적어도 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 에멀젼 수지의 제조방법.
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KR930023386A (ko) * | 1992-05-21 | 1993-12-18 | 김흥기 | 양이온성 단량체를 도입시킨 알칼리 증점성 스틸렌-부타디엔계 라텍스 |
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