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JPWO2010073494A1 - Inside increase method and knitted fabric - Google Patents

Inside increase method and knitted fabric Download PDF

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JPWO2010073494A1
JPWO2010073494A1 JP2010543790A JP2010543790A JPWO2010073494A1 JP WO2010073494 A1 JPWO2010073494 A1 JP WO2010073494A1 JP 2010543790 A JP2010543790 A JP 2010543790A JP 2010543790 A JP2010543790 A JP 2010543790A JP WO2010073494 A1 JPWO2010073494 A1 JP WO2010073494A1
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stitch
stitches
additional
knitting
width direction
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JP5603779B2 (en
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茂典 浅井
茂典 浅井
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Shima Seiki Manufacturing Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Abstract

横編機を用いた、増し目の形成箇所に孔が生じないようにしつつ、表裏で見栄えの差を小さくできる内増やし方法、および、この内増やし方法を適用して編成された編地を提供する。始点編目1と終点編目2を設定し、(1)〜(3)の工程を行う。(1)始点編目1および終点編目2に続く編目4,6を形成すると共に、始点編目1と終点編目2が係止される編針にほぼ対向する位置にある編針に掛け目3,5を形成する準備工程。(2)掛け目3,5に、新たな編目7,9(増し目)を形成する増し目形成工程。(3)針床のラッキングと編目の目移しにより、増し目形成工程により形成された増し目7,9と、準備工程により形成された編目4,6(10,11)とを針床の長手方向に位置が重複しないように振り分ける増し目配列工程。Providing a knitted fabric knitted by applying this inner increase method and the inner increase method that can reduce the difference in appearance between the front and back while preventing holes from forming at the formation site of the additional stitches using a flat knitting machine To do. A start stitch 1 and an end stitch 2 are set, and steps (1) to (3) are performed. (1) The stitches 4 and 6 following the start point stitch 1 and the end point stitch 2 are formed, and the hook stitches 3 and 5 are formed on the knitting needles located substantially opposite to the knitting needles to which the start point stitch 1 and the end point stitch 2 are locked. Preparation process. (2) An additional stitch forming step for forming new stitches 7 and 9 (addition stitches) on the stitches 3 and 5. (3) By increasing the length of the needle bed, the stitches 7 and 9 formed by the stitch forming process and the stitches 4 and 6 (10 and 11) formed by the preparation process are formed by racking the needle bed and transferring the stitches. A step of arranging additional eyes so that the positions do not overlap in the direction.

Description

本発明は、横編機を用いた編地の編成の際、編地の編幅方向端部よりも内側に増し目を形成する内増やし方法、およびその方法を適用して編成された編地に関する。   The present invention relates to an inner increasing method for forming an increased number of stitches inward of the knitting width direction end of a knitted fabric when using a flat knitting machine, and a knitted fabric knitted by applying the method. About.

従来から、横編機で編地を編成する過程において、編地を所望の形状に編成するために、増し目を形成する場合があった。このような増し目を形成する方法として、編幅方向端部の複数の編目を編幅方向の外側に移動させて編地の編成領域内に空針を発生させ、この空針に掛け目を形成して編幅を増加させる内増やし方法が知られている。   Conventionally, in the process of knitting a knitted fabric with a flat knitting machine, there has been a case where an additional stitch is formed in order to knit the knitted fabric into a desired shape. As a method of forming such additional stitches, a plurality of stitches at the ends in the knitting width direction are moved outward in the knitting width direction to generate empty needles in the knitting area of the knitted fabric, and the stitches are formed on these empty needles. Thus, a method of increasing the knitting width is known.

しかし、この内増やし方法では、前コースの編目が存在しない空針に給糸することにより、掛け目からなる増し目を形成することになるので、増し目の形成箇所に孔が発生し易い。特に、増し目が編幅方向に連続すると、孔が大きくなって編地の外観を損なう虞がある。そのため、柄として編地に孔を発生させる場合を除き、通常は増し目が2つ以上隣接しないようにする。   However, in this increase method, the yarn is fed to the empty needle in which the stitch of the previous course does not exist, so that an increase stitch formed by the hook is formed, and thus a hole is easily generated at the formation portion of the increase stitch. In particular, if the increased stitches continue in the knitting width direction, the holes may become large and the appearance of the knitted fabric may be impaired. For this reason, normally, two or more additional stitches are not adjacent to each other except when a hole is generated in the knitted fabric as a pattern.

しかし、リブ組織を有する編地において、例えば、編幅を一旦減らし、その後編幅を増やす編成を行う場合、1目ずつ編目を増やす従来の内増やし方法では、編幅を減らした箇所と、編幅を増やした箇所とで、リブのラインの傾斜角度に差異が生じる。その結果、編幅を増やした箇所と減らした箇所とでデザインの異なる編地となる問題がある。これは、編幅を減らす際は、隣接する複数の編目を一度に減らせるのに対して、編幅を増やす際は、前段で述べた理由により隣接する複数の増し目を形成することが難しいからである。   However, in a knitted fabric having a rib structure, for example, when performing knitting to once reduce the knitting width and then increase the knitting width, the conventional method of increasing the stitches one stitch at a time, There is a difference in the inclination angle of the rib line between the portion where the width is increased. As a result, there is a problem that the knitted fabric has different designs between the portion where the knitting width is increased and the portion where the knitting width is reduced. This is because when the knitting width is reduced, a plurality of adjacent stitches can be reduced at one time, whereas when the knitting width is increased, it is difficult to form a plurality of adjacent increasing stitches for the reason described above. Because.

そこで、本出願人は、複数の編目を一度に増やしても、増し目の形成箇所に孔が生じない内増やし方法を提案した(特許文献1参照)。この内増やし方法では、1目挟んで2つの増し目形成箇所を設定し、編幅の一方から編糸を伸ばし、他方の側の増し目形成箇所に掛け目からなる増し目を形成し、続いて一方の側の増し目形成箇所に掛け目からなる増し目を形成している(特に、特許文献1の図2,3に示す工程3〜5を参照)。そして、両形成箇所を往復するように掛けわたされる編糸により孔の発生を抑制している。   In view of this, the present applicant has proposed an internal increase method in which even if a plurality of stitches are increased at once, a hole is not formed at the formation portion of the increase stitch (see Patent Document 1). In this increase method, two additional stitch formation locations are set across one stitch, the knitting yarn is extended from one of the knitting widths, and an additional stitch consisting of hooks is formed at the additional stitch formation location on the other side. An increase stitch formed by a hook is formed at an increase formation position on one side (in particular, see steps 3 to 5 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 of Patent Document 1). And generation | occurrence | production of a hole is suppressed by the knitting yarn hung so that both formation locations could reciprocate.

特開2003−3352号公報JP 2003-3352 A

しかし、上記特許文献1の内増やし方法を適用した編地では、編地を表側から見た場合と裏側から見た場合とで、増し目形成箇所の見栄えが大きく異なってしまう。例えば、図6は、2×2リブ組織に対して特許文献1の内増やし方法により増し目を形成した編地の部分拡大写真であって、(A)はこの編地を表側から見た写真、(B)はこの編地を裏側から見た写真である。この図6から判るように、編地の裏側の見栄えが、表側ほど綺麗ではない。通常の使用では編地の裏側の見栄えは特に問題とならないが、リバーシブルの使用では編地の裏側の見栄えも重要な要素である。そのため、このような問題点を解決する新規な内増やし方法が望まれているものの、そのような内増やし方法は現在のところ提案されていない。   However, in the knitted fabric to which the increasing method in Patent Document 1 is applied, the appearance of the increased stitch formation portion is greatly different depending on whether the knitted fabric is viewed from the front side or the back side. For example, FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged photograph of a knitted fabric in which an increased stitch is formed by the method of increasing in Patent Document 1 for a 2 × 2 rib structure, and (A) is a photograph of the knitted fabric viewed from the front side. (B) is a photograph of the knitted fabric viewed from the back side. As can be seen from FIG. 6, the appearance of the back side of the knitted fabric is not as beautiful as the front side. In normal use, the appearance of the back side of the knitted fabric is not particularly a problem, but in the use of reversible, the appearance of the back side of the knitted fabric is also an important factor. For this reason, although a new internal increase method that solves such problems is desired, no such internal increase method has been proposed at present.

本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、増し目の形成箇所に孔が生じないようにしつつ、編地の表裏で見栄えの差を小さくできる内増やし方法、および、この内増やし方法を適用して編成された編地を提供することにある。また、本発明の他の目的は、編幅を一旦減らし、その後編幅を増やす編成を行う場合、編幅を減らした箇所におけるリブのラインと、編幅を増やした箇所におけるリブのラインの傾斜を可及的に同様にする内増やし方法、および、この内増やし方法を適用して編成された編地を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to increase the difference in appearance between the front and back of the knitted fabric while preventing the formation of holes in the formation area of the increased stitches, and this The purpose is to provide a knitted fabric knitted by applying the inner increase method. Another object of the present invention is to reduce the knitting width and then increase the knitting width, when performing the knitting to increase the knitting width, the rib line at the portion where the knitting width is reduced, and the inclination of the rib line at the portion where the knitting width is increased. It is an object of the present invention to provide an inner increasing method for making the same as possible and a knitted fabric knitted by applying the inner increasing method.

本発明内増やし方法は、少なくとも前後一対の針床を有し、前後の針床の少なくとも一方が左右にラッキング可能で、前後の針床間で編目の目移しが可能な横編機を用いて編地の編幅方向の端部よりも内側に増し目を形成する内増やし方法に係る。そして、本発明内増やし方法は、針床に係止され、編幅方向における増し目の形成を開始する位置の基準となる編目を始点編目、始点編目と同じ針床に係止され、増し目の形成を終了する位置の基準となる編目を終点編目としたときに、以下の工程を含む編成を行なうことを特徴とする。
(1) 始点編目および終点編目に続く新たな編目を形成すると共に、始点編目と終点編目が係止される編針にほぼ対向する位置にある編針に掛け目を形成する準備工程。
(2) 増し目となる編目を、前記掛け目に形成する増し目形成工程。
(3) 針床のラッキングと編目の目移しにより、準備工程で形成された編目と増し目形成工程で形成された編目とを針床の長手方向に位置が重複しないように振り分ける増し目配列工程。
なお、準備工程で形成した編目と、増し目形成工程で形成した編目とを針床の長手方向に位置が重複しないようにする振り分けは、これらの編目を直接目移しすることで行っても良いし、これらの編目に続く新たな編目を形成した後、その新規な編目を目移しすることで行っても良い。
The increase method in the present invention uses a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of front and back needle beds, at least one of the front and back needle beds being rackable to the left and right, and capable of transferring stitches between the front and back needle beds. The present invention relates to an inner increasing method for forming an additional stitch on the inner side of the knitted fabric in the knitting width direction. Then, the increase method in the present invention is locked to the needle bed, and the stitch serving as a reference of the position where the formation of the additional stitch in the knitting width direction is started is locked to the same needle bed as the first stitch, and the additional stitch The knitting including the following steps is performed when the stitch serving as the reference of the position where the formation of the end point is set as the end stitch.
(1) A preparation step of forming a new stitch following the start point stitch and the end point stitch, and forming a stitch on a knitting needle located substantially opposite to the knitting needle where the start point stitch and the end point stitch are locked.
(2) A step of forming an additional stitch for forming a stitch to be an additional stitch.
(3) Increase stitch arrangement step of distributing the stitches formed in the preparation step and the stitches formed in the additional stitch formation step so that the positions do not overlap in the longitudinal direction of the needle bed by racking the needle beds and transferring the stitches .
Note that the allocation so that the stitches formed in the preparation process and the stitches formed in the additional stitch formation process do not overlap in the longitudinal direction of the needle bed may be performed by directly transferring these stitches. However, after forming a new stitch following these stitches, the new stitch may be transferred.

ここで、本発明内増やし方法において形成する増し目は単数であっても良いし、複数であっても良い。増し目が単数の場合、始点編目と終点編目は同一の編目として規定すれば良い。その場合、準備工程において、掛け目を先に、編目を後に形成することが好ましい。   Here, the number of additional stitches formed in the increasing method in the present invention may be singular or plural. When there is a single additional stitch, the start stitch and the end stitch may be defined as the same stitch. In that case, it is preferable to form the stitches first and the stitches later in the preparation step.

本発明内増やし方法の一形態として、増し目が2つの場合、準備工程において、始点編目側の掛け目、終点編目側の編目、終点編目側の掛け目、始点編目側の編目の順に連続して形成することが好ましい。   As one form of the increase method in the present invention, when there are two additional stitches, in the preparation step, the stitches on the start point stitch side, the stitches on the end point stitch side, the stitches on the end point stitch side, and the stitches on the start point stitch side are successively formed in this order. It is preferable to do.

また、本発明内増やし方法の一形態として、増し目配列工程において、編幅方向の終点編目側に増し目を移動させる場合、増し目配列工程の前に、増し目形成工程で形成した終点編目側の編目に連続して新たな編目を形成し、この新たな編目を増し目とする工程を行うことが好ましい。   Further, as one form of the increase method in the present invention, in the case where the increase stitch is moved to the end stitch side in the knitting width direction in the increase stitch arrangement step, the end point stitch formed in the increase stitch formation step before the increase stitch arrangement step. It is preferable to perform a process of forming a new stitch continuously on the side stitch and increasing this new stitch.

上述した本発明内増やし方法は、編成する編地のどの部分にも適用することができるが、特に、2×2リブ組織において内増やしをする際、好適な編成条件が存在する。具体的には、表目と裏目が2目ずつ交互に配列される2×2リブ組織の編成途中に新たな裏目列と表目列を追加する際、新たな表目列の始端となる2目を増やした後、新たな裏目列の始端となる2目を増やす。そして、編目を増やす際は、以下に示す条件に基づいて行うことが好ましい。   The above-described increase method in the present invention can be applied to any part of the knitted fabric to be knitted, but there is a preferable knitting condition particularly when increasing in the 2 × 2 rib structure. Specifically, when a new back row and front row are added during the knitting of a 2 × 2 rib structure in which the front and back rows are alternately arranged two by two, the start of the new front row 2 After increasing the eyes, increase the second eye that will be the beginning of the new back row. And when increasing a stitch, it is preferable to carry out based on the conditions shown below.

<新たな表目列の始端となる2目を増やす際>
準備工程において、一方の針床における編幅方向の一方に配される編目を始点編目、始点編目に対して編幅方向の他方に隣接する編目を終点編目として規定して、増し目形成工程において、表目列の始端となる増し目を形成する。そして、増し目配列工程において、これら表目列の始端となる増し目の位置を、一方の針床における編幅方向の終点編目側に移動させる。
<When increasing the second eye, which is the beginning of a new table row>
In the preparation step, a stitch arranged on one side in the knitting width direction on one needle bed is defined as a starting stitch, a stitch adjacent to the other in the knitting width direction with respect to the starting stitch as an end stitch, and in the additional stitch forming step , Forming an additional stitch to be the beginning of the table row. Then, in the additional stitch arranging step, the position of the additional stitch that is the starting end of these table rows is moved toward the end stitch in the knitting width direction on one needle bed.

<新たな裏目列の始端となる2目を増やす際>
表目列の始端を形成する過程において目移しした増し目のうち、編幅方向の一方に配される増し目を始点編目、他方に配される増し目を終点編目として規定して、増し目形成工程において、裏目列の始端となる増し目を形成する。そして、増し目配列工程において、これら裏目列の始端となる増し目の位置を、他方の針床における編幅方向の終端編目側に移動させると共に、前記表目列の始端となる増し目の位置を、一方の針床に移動させる。
<When increasing the second eye that will be the beginning of a new back row>
Among the additional stitches transferred in the process of forming the start edge of the table row, the additional stitches arranged on one side in the knitting width direction are defined as the starting stitch, and the additional stitches arranged on the other side are defined as the end stitches. In the forming step, an additional stitch serving as a starting end of the back stitch row is formed. Then, in the additional stitch arranging step, the position of the additional stitch that becomes the starting end of the back stitch row is moved to the terminal stitch side in the knitting width direction on the other needle bed, and the position of the increasing stitch that becomes the starting end of the stitch row Is moved to one needle bed.

一方、本発明編地は、少なくとも前後一対の針床を有し、前後の針床の少なくとも一方が左右にラッキング可能で、前後の針床間で編目の目移しが可能な横編機を用いて編成された、編幅方向の端部よりも内側で増し目が形成された編地に係る。そして、本発明編地は、基点編目と、基点編目の編幅方向に近接する近接編目と、基点編目と近接編目とを直接繋ぐ渡り糸に形成される増し目とを有することを特徴とする。   On the other hand, the knitted fabric of the present invention uses a flat knitting machine that has at least a pair of front and back needle beds, at least one of the front and back needle beds can be racked left and right, and the stitches can be transferred between the front and back needle beds. The knitted fabric is formed in such a manner that an additional stitch is formed inside the end in the knitting width direction. The knitted fabric of the present invention has a base stitch, a close stitch close to the base stitch in the knitting width direction, and an additional stitch formed on the transition yarn that directly connects the base stitch and the close stitch. .

本発明内増やし方法によれば、基点編目と、近接編目と、これらの編目を直接繋ぐ渡り糸に形成される増し目とを有する本発明編地を編成できる。本発明内増やし方法では、増し目を形成するにあたり、まず掛け目を作り、この掛け目に続く新たな編目として増し目を形成しており、この掛け目が、本発明編地における渡り糸となる。このように、渡り糸を介して増し目を形成することにより、増し目形成箇所に孔が発生しなくなるし、当該箇所の表裏の見栄えも整う。   According to the increasing method in the present invention, the knitted fabric of the present invention having the base stitch, the adjacent stitch, and the additional stitch formed on the transition yarn directly connecting these stitches can be knitted. In the increase method in the present invention, when forming the increase stitch, first, a stitch is formed, and an increase stitch is formed as a new stitch following the stitch, and this stitch becomes a transition yarn in the knitted fabric of the present invention. In this way, by forming the increased stitches via the transition yarns, holes are not generated at the increased stitch forming locations, and the front and back of the locations are also improved.

形成する増し目が2つの場合に準備工程において掛け目と編目の形成手順を限定することで、各増し目が形成される掛け目同士が直接繋がらない状態になる。その結果、増し目配列工程における増し目と編目の振り分けが容易になる。   When the number of stitches to be formed is two, by limiting the formation procedure of the stitches and stitches in the preparation step, the stitches on which the respective stitches are formed are not directly connected to each other. As a result, it is easy to distribute the stitches and stitches in the stitch arraying process.

増し目形成工程で形成した終点編目側の編目に連続して新たな編目を形成し、この新たな編目を増し目とすると、増し目を編幅方向に移動させる際の移動代が大きくなるので、増し目の移動が容易になる。   If a new stitch is formed continuously to the stitch on the end stitch side formed in the additional stitch forming step, and this new stitch is increased, the movement allowance when moving the increased stitch in the knitting width direction becomes large. The movement of the additional eye becomes easy.

また、2×2リブ組織において増し目の形成条件を限定することで、リブのラインを綺麗に仕上げることができる(後述する実施形態を参照)。特に、増し目を行った箇所におけるリブのラインを、減らし目を行った箇所におけるリブのラインと同じような見栄えにすることができる。   Further, by limiting the formation conditions of the additional stitches in the 2 × 2 rib structure, the rib line can be finished finely (see the embodiment described later). In particular, it is possible to make the appearance of the rib line at the portion where the increase has been made the same as the rib line at the location where the reduction has been made.

実施形態に係る内増やし方法の第1編成工程図である。It is a 1st organization process figure of the inner increase method concerning an embodiment. 実施形態に係る内増やし方法の第2編成工程図である。It is a 2nd organization process figure of the inner increase method concerning an embodiment. (A)は、図1のS3が終了した時点のループ図であり、(B)は、図1のS6が終了した時点のループ図である。(A) is a loop diagram at the time when S3 in FIG. 1 ends, and (B) is a loop diagram at the time when S6 in FIG. 1 ends. (A)は、図1のS10が終了した時点のループ図であり、(B)は、図2のS13が終了した時点のループ図である。(A) is a loop diagram at the time when S10 in FIG. 1 ends, and (B) is a loop diagram at the time when S13 in FIG. 2 ends. 実施形態で編成した2×2リブ組織を有する編地の部分拡大写真であって、(A)は編地を表側から見た場合、(B)は編地を裏側から見た場合を示す。It is the elements on larger scale of the knitted fabric which has the 2x2 rib structure knitted by embodiment, Comprising: (A) shows the case where a knitted fabric is seen from the front side, (B) shows the case where the knitted fabric is seen from the back side. 従来の内増やし方法で編成した2×2リブ組織を有する編地の部分拡大写真であって、(A)は編地を表側から見た場合、(B)は編地を裏側から見た場合を示す。It is a partial enlarged photograph of a knitted fabric having a 2 × 2 rib structure knitted by the conventional method of increasing, (A) when the knitted fabric is viewed from the front side, (B) when the knitted fabric is viewed from the back side Indicates.

以下、前後の針床の少なくとも一方が左右にラッキング可能で、前後の針床間で編目の目移しが可能な2枚ベッド横編機を用いた本発明内増やし方法を図面に基づいて説明する。もちろん、使用する横編機は4枚ベッド横編機でも良い。   Hereinafter, an increase method in the present invention using a two-bed flat knitting machine in which at least one of the front and back needle beds can be racked left and right and the stitches can be transferred between the front and back needle beds will be described with reference to the drawings. . Of course, the flat knitting machine used may be a four-bed flat knitting machine.

図1,図2は、本実施形態に係る内増やしの編成手順を示す編成工程図であって、図中のFBは前針床を、BBは後針床を、a〜tは編針の位置を、●は各編成工程で新たに編成された編目、○は編針に係止された旧編目、▼は給糸口を示す。ここで、説明の適宜上、図1では、編針の数を実際よりも少なく表示している。   FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are knitting process diagrams showing the knitting procedure for increasing the inner number according to this embodiment, where FB is the front needle bed, BB is the rear needle bed, and at are positions of the knitting needles. , ● indicates a newly knitted stitch in each knitting step, ○ indicates an old stitch locked to the knitting needle, and ▼ indicates a yarn feeder. Here, for the sake of explanation, in FIG. 1, the number of knitting needles is displayed smaller than the actual number.

また、図3,図4は、上記編成工程図の要所での編目の状態を示すループ図である。図中のアルファベットは、図1,図2の編針の位置に対応している。また、図中、掛け目はV字状に示しており、FBで編成された編目は太線で、BBで編成された編目は細線で示す。   3 and 4 are loop diagrams showing the state of stitches at key points in the knitting process diagram. The alphabet in the figure corresponds to the position of the knitting needle in FIGS. In the figure, the stitches are shown in a V shape, the stitches knitted with FB are indicated by thick lines, and the stitches knitted with BB are indicated by thin lines.

まず、図1のS0では、BBの編針f,g,j,k,n,o,r,sとFBの編針e,h,i,l,m,p,q,tを使用して2×2リブ組織が形成された状態が示されている。この2×2のリブ組織を有する編地において、新たな表目列の始端と裏目列の始端を形成し、編地の編幅を増やす。   First, in S0 of FIG. 1, BB knitting needles f, g, j, k, n, o, r, s and FB knitting needles e, h, i, l, m, p, q, t are used. A state in which a × 2 rib structure is formed is shown. In the knitted fabric having the 2 × 2 rib structure, the start edge of the new front row and the start end of the back row are formed to increase the knitting width of the knitted fabric.

S1では、S0の状態から給糸口を紙面左方向に移動させ、FBの編針tからBBの編針nまでリブ組織の編成を行う。このS1に続くS2以降の工程で増し目の形成を開始する。増し目の形成にあたっては、まず、図1に示すように表目列の始端となる増し目の形成を行い、続いて図2に示すように裏目列の始端となる増し目の形成を行う。   In S1, the yarn feeder is moved leftward from the state of S0, and the rib structure is knitted from the FB knitting needle t to the BB knitting needle n. The formation of additional stitches is started in the steps after S2 following S1. In forming the additional stitches, first, as shown in FIG. 1, an increasing stitch serving as the starting end of the front row is formed, and subsequently, an increasing stitch serving as the starting end of the back stitch row is formed as shown in FIG.

ここで、S1におけるFBの編針mに係止される編目(表目)は、増し目の形成を開始する基準となる位置を規定する始点編目1として設定され、FBの編針lに係止される編目(表目)は、増し目の形成を終了する基準となる位置を規定する終点編目2として設定されている。なお、この実施形態における表目と裏目は、FBの側から見た編地における編目の状態のことを指す。   Here, the stitch (front stitch) locked to the FB knitting needle m in S1 is set as the starting stitch 1 that defines the reference position for starting the formation of the additional stitch, and is locked to the FB knitting needle l. The stitch (front stitch) is set as an end point stitch 2 that defines a reference position for finishing the formation of the additional stitch. Note that the front and back stitches in this embodiment refer to the state of the stitches in the knitted fabric viewed from the FB side.

S2では、給糸口を一旦、右方向へ振った後、左方向に移動させて、この左方向への移動の際に、BBの編針mに掛け目3を形成すると共に、FBの編針lに編目4を形成する。そして、S3では、給糸口を反転させて右方向に移動させる際に、BBの編針lに掛け目5を形成すると共に、FBの編針mに編目6を形成する。S3の編成が終了したときの編地のループ図を、図3の(A)に示す。   In S2, the yarn feeder is once swung in the right direction and then moved in the left direction. When moving in the left direction, the stitch 3 is formed on the knitting needle m of the BB, and the stitch is formed on the knitting needle l of the FB. 4 is formed. In S3, when the yarn feeder is reversed and moved rightward, the stitch 5 is formed on the knitting needle l of the BB and the stitch 6 is formed on the knitting needle m of the FB. FIG. 3A shows a loop diagram of the knitted fabric when the knitting of S3 is completed.

S4では、給糸口を左方向に移動させて、BBの編針mに形成した掛け目3に続く新たな編目7(増し目)を、BBの編針lに形成した掛け目5に続く新たな編目8(増し目)を形成すると共に、既存の編目(BBの編針k,j,g,fとFBの編針i,h,eの編目)に続く新たな編目を形成する。   In S4, the yarn feeder is moved to the left, and a new stitch 7 (additional stitch) following the stitch 3 formed on the knitting needle m of the BB is replaced with a new stitch 8 (following the stitch 5 formed on the knitting needle l of the BB) ( (New stitch) and a new stitch following the existing stitch (the stitches of the knitting needles k, j, g, f of the BB and the stitches i, h, e of the FB) are formed.

S5では、給糸口を右方向に移動させて、FBの編針e,h,iとBBの編針f,g,j,k,lに編目を形成する。BBの編針lに形成される編目9は、編目8に続いて新たに形成される編目(増し目)である。なお、このS5で形成される編目9と、前述のS4で形成される編目7は、BBで編成される裏目であるが、表目列の始端の編目と呼ぶ。これは、後述するS10に示すように、編目7,9は最終的にはFBに目移しされ、これら編目7,9に続いて新たに形成される編目は表目になるからである。つまり、編目7,9は、新たに形成される表目列において、例外的に裏目となる編目である。   In S5, the yarn feeder is moved rightward to form stitches on the knitting needles e, h, i of the FB and the knitting needles f, g, j, k, l of the BB. The stitch 9 formed on the knitting needle l of the BB is a stitch (additional stitch) newly formed following the stitch 8. The stitch 9 formed in S5 and the stitch 7 formed in S4 described above are back stitches knitted with BB, but are referred to as stitches at the start of the front row. This is because the stitches 7 and 9 are finally transferred to the FB as shown in S10 to be described later, and the stitches newly formed after these stitches 7 and 9 are front stitches. That is, the stitches 7 and 9 are stitches that are exceptionally back stitches in the newly formed stitch row.

S6では、一旦、給糸口を左方向へ振った後、右方向に移動させ、この右方向の移動の際に、編目4に続く新たな編目10と、編目6に続く新たな編目11とを形成し、次いで、BBの編針n,o,r,sとFBの編針p,q,tに編目を形成する。S6の編成が終了したときの編地のループ図を、図3の(B)に示す。   In S6, the yarn feeder is once swung to the left and then moved to the right. When this rightward movement is performed, a new stitch 10 following the stitch 4 and a new stitch 11 following the stitch 6 are moved. Then, stitches are formed on the knitting needles n, o, r, and s of the BB and the knitting needles p, q, and t of the FB. A loop diagram of the knitted fabric when the knitting of S6 is completed is shown in FIG.

S7〜S10では、編目の目移しと、BBのラッキングを組み合わせて、S6においてFBの編針e,h,iに係止される編目と、BBの編針f,g,j,kに係止される編目とを、編幅方向の外側(紙面左側)に2目移動させる。また、S7〜S10では、S6においてBBに形成した増し目9,7をそれぞれ、FBの編針j,kに移動させる。これらS7〜S10により、針床の長手方向に重複しないように編目が振り分けられた状態になる。S10の編成が終了したときの編地のループ図を、図4(A)に示す。   In S7 to S10, the stitch transfer and stitching of the BB are combined, and the stitches locked to the knitting needles e, h, i of the FB and the knitting needles f, g, j, k of the BB are locked in S6. The second stitch is moved to the outside in the knitting width direction (left side in the drawing). In S7 to S10, the additional stitches 9 and 7 formed on the BB in S6 are moved to the knitting needles j and k of the FB, respectively. By these S7 to S10, the stitches are distributed so as not to overlap in the longitudinal direction of the needle bed. A loop diagram of the knitted fabric when the knitting of S10 is completed is shown in FIG.

ここで、本実施形態では、S2で形成した掛け目3と掛け目5とが直接繋がっておらず、互いに動きを拘束し合うことがないので、これら掛け目3,5のウェール方向に連続する増し目7,9を移動させることが容易である。また、増し目9は、ウェール方向に、増し目8を介して掛け目5に連続するので、編幅方向への移動代が大きく、移動の際に突っ張らない。   Here, in the present embodiment, the hook 3 and the hook 5 formed in S2 are not directly connected to each other, and the movements of the hooks 3 and 5 are not constrained to each other. , 9 can be moved easily. Further, since the additional stitch 9 is continuous with the hook stitch 5 via the additional stitch 8 in the wale direction, the movement allowance in the knitting width direction is large and is not stretched during the movement.

次いで、図2の編成工程図に従って、裏目列の始端となる2目の編目を形成する。裏目列の始端となる編目を増やすにあたって、図2のS11に示すように、表目列の始端として形成した増し目7と増し目9とをそれぞれ、始点編目1と終点編目2として設定し、S11〜S13で増し目を形成する準備をし、S14で増し目7,8の形成を行う。参考として、S13の編成が終了したときの編地のループ図を図4(B)に示す。増し目7,8の形成後、S15〜S20で編目の形成と、形成した編目の配列を行う。この配列により、表目列の始端の位置と、裏目列の始端の位置とが重複しないように振り分けられる。   Next, according to the knitting process diagram of FIG. 2, a second stitch serving as the starting end of the back stitch row is formed. In increasing the stitches that will be the starting ends of the back row, as shown in S11 of FIG. 2, the additional stitches 7 and 9 that are formed as the starting ends of the front row are set as the start stitch 1 and the end stitch 2, respectively. In S11 to S13, preparations for forming the additional stitches are made, and in S14, the increasing stitches 7 and 8 are formed. As a reference, FIG. 4B shows a loop diagram of the knitted fabric when the knitting of S13 is completed. After forming the additional stitches 7 and 8, the stitches are formed and the formed stitches are arranged in S15 to S20. With this arrangement, the start row position of the front row and the start row position of the back row are sorted so as not to overlap.

図2に示すS11〜S20の編成工程が終了すれば、S20に示すように、FBの編針h,iの位置に新たな表目列が追加され、BBの編針j,kの位置に新たな裏目列が追加された2×2リブ組織が編成される。なお、編針h,iに係止される編目は、表目列の始端となる増し目に連続して形成された新たな編目であり、増し目そのものではない。また、編針j,kに係止される編目についても同様に、裏目列の始端となる増し目そのものではない。   When the knitting steps S11 to S20 shown in FIG. 2 are completed, as shown in S20, a new table row is added to the position of the knitting needles h and i of the FB, and a new table row is added to the positions of the knitting needles j and k of the BB. A 2 × 2 rib structure with an added back row is knitted. Note that the stitches locked to the knitting needles h and i are new stitches formed continuously from the increasing stitches that are the starting ends of the table rows, and are not the increasing stitches themselves. Similarly, the stitches locked to the knitting needles j and k are not the additional stitches that are the starting ends of the back stitch rows.

以上、説明した内増やし方法により増し目を形成すれば、図4(B)に示すように、増し目7は、編目6の右隣の編目(基点編目)と、この編目に近接する編目4とを直接繋ぐ渡り糸(掛け目3)に形成されていることが判る。また、増し目8についても、編目6(基点編目)と、編目6に近接する編目4とを直接繋ぐ渡り糸(掛け目5)に形成されている。   As described above, when the increased stitch is formed by the above-described increasing method, the increased stitch 7 includes the stitch right next to the stitch 6 (base stitch) and the stitch 4 adjacent to this stitch. As shown in FIG. Further, the additional stitch 8 is also formed as a transition yarn (hook 5) that directly connects the stitch 6 (base stitch) and the stitch 4 adjacent to the stitch 6.

また、実施形態に示す内増やし方法で編成した編地における増し目が形成される箇所の部分拡大写真を図5に示す。図5(A)は、編地を表側(即ち、図1のFBの側)から見た写真、図5(B)は、編地を裏側からみた写真である。図5から明らかなように、本実施形態の内増やし方法で編成された2×2リブ組織は、編地を裏側においても表側と遜色ない見栄えを有する。この見栄えの良さは、従来の内増やし方法で編成された2×2リブ組織の写真を示す図6と比較すると、明らかである。   Further, FIG. 5 shows a partially enlarged photograph of a portion where an additional stitch is formed in the knitted fabric knitted by the inner increasing method shown in the embodiment. 5A is a photograph of the knitted fabric viewed from the front side (that is, the FB side of FIG. 1), and FIG. 5B is a photograph of the knitted fabric viewed from the back side. As is apparent from FIG. 5, the 2 × 2 rib structure knitted by the increasing method of the present embodiment has an appearance that is comparable to the front side even on the back side of the knitted fabric. This good appearance is clear when compared with FIG. 6 showing a photograph of a 2 × 2 rib structure knitted by the conventional method of increasing the inner diameter.

なお、上述した実施形態は、2×2のリブ組織を有する編地に本発明の内増やし方法を適用した例を示したが、もちろん、その他のリブ組織(例えば、1×1のリブ組織や2×1のリブ組織)を有する編地や、無地の編地にも適用できる。その場合も、表裏の見栄えの良い編地を編成できる。   In addition, although embodiment mentioned above showed the example which applied the increase method of this invention to the knitted fabric which has 2x2 rib structure, of course, other rib structures (For example, 1x1 rib structure, The present invention can also be applied to a knitted fabric having a 2 × 1 rib structure) and a plain knitted fabric. Even in such a case, it is possible to knitting a knitted fabric with good appearance on both sides.

1 始点編目 2 終点編目
3,5 掛け目
4,6 編目(準備工程で形成される編目)
7,8,9 編目(増し目)
10,11 編目
1 Start point stitch 2 End point stitch 3, 5 Hatch stitch 4, 6 stitch (stitch formed in preparation process)
7th, 8th and 9th stitch (additional stitch)
10th and 11th stitches

Claims (5)

少なくとも前後一対の針床を有し、前後の針床の少なくとも一方が左右にラッキング可能で、前後の針床間で編目の目移しが可能な横編機を用いて編地の編幅方向の端部よりも内側に増し目を形成する内増やし方法であって、
針床に係止され、編幅方向における増し目の形成を開始する位置の基準となる編目を始点編目、始点編目と同じ針床に係止され、増し目の形成を終了する位置の基準となる編目を終点編目としたときに、
始点編目および終点編目に続く新たな編目を形成すると共に、始点編目と終点編目が係止される編針にほぼ対向する位置にある編針に掛け目を形成する準備工程と、
増し目となる編目を、前記掛け目に形成する増し目形成工程と、
針床のラッキングと編目の目移しにより、準備工程で形成された編目と増し目形成工程で形成された編目とを針床の長手方向に位置が重複しないように振り分ける増し目配列工程と、
を備えることを特徴とする内増やし方法。
It has at least one pair of front and back needle beds, and at least one of the front and back needle beds can be racked to the left and right, and a knitting width direction of the knitted fabric can be obtained using a flat knitting machine capable of transferring stitches between the front and back needle beds. It is an inner increase method that forms an increase inward from the end,
A stitch that is locked to the needle bed and serves as a reference for the position where the formation of the additional stitch in the knitting width direction is started. When the stitch becomes the end stitch,
Forming a new stitch following the start point stitch and the end point stitch, and forming a stitch on the knitting needle located substantially opposite to the knitting needle where the start point stitch and the end point stitch are locked;
An additional stitch forming step for forming the stitches to be increased stitches;
By the stitch bed racking and stitch transfer, the stitches formed in the preparation step and the stitches formed in the stitch formation step are arranged so that the positions do not overlap in the longitudinal direction of the needle bed, and
A method of increasing the inside, characterized by comprising.
形成する増し目が2つの場合、
準備工程において、始点編目側の掛け目、終点編目側の編目、終点編目側の掛け目、始点編目側の編目の順に連続して形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の内増やし方法。
If two extra eyes are formed,
2. The method of increasing an inner portion according to claim 1, wherein in the preparation step, the stitches on the start point stitch side, the stitches on the end point stitch side, the hooks on the end point stitch side, and the stitches on the start point stitch side are successively formed.
増し目配列工程において、編幅方向の終点編目側に増し目を移動させる場合、
増し目配列工程の前に、増し目形成工程で形成した終点編目側の編目に連続して新たな編目を形成し、この新たな編目を増し目とする工程を行うことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の内増やし方法。
In the additional stitch arrangement process, when moving the additional stitch to the end stitch side in the knitting width direction,
The step of forming a new stitch continuously with the stitch on the end stitch side formed in the additional stitch forming step and setting the new stitch as an additional stitch is performed before the additional stitch arranging step. The increase method according to 1 or 2.
表目と裏目が2目ずつ交互に配列される2×2リブ組織の編成途中に新たな裏目列と表目列を追加する際、以下に示す条件の下、新たな表目列の始端となる2目を増やした後、新たな裏目列の始端となる2目を増やすことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の内増やし方法。
新たな表目列の始端となる2目を増やす際、
準備工程において、一方の針床における編幅方向の一方に配される編目を始点編目、始点編目に対して編幅方向の他方に隣接する編目を終点編目として規定し、
増し目形成工程において、表目列の始端となる増し目を形成し、
増し目配列工程において、これら表目列の始端となる増し目の位置を、一方の針床における編幅方向の終点編目側に移動させ、
新たな裏目列の始端となる2目を増やす際、
前記目移しした増し目のうち、編幅方向の一方に配される増し目を始点編目、他方に配される増し目を終点編目として規定し、
増し目形成工程において、裏目列の始端となる増し目を形成し、
増し目配列工程において、これら裏目列の始端となる増し目の位置を、他方の針床における編幅方向の終端編目側に移動させると共に、前記表目列の始端となる増し目の位置を、一方の針床に移動させる。
When a new back row and a front row are added during the knitting of the 2 × 2 rib structure in which the front and back rows are arranged alternately two by two, under the conditions shown below, 4. The method for increasing the number according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein after the second number is increased, the second number that is the starting end of a new back row is increased.
When increasing the second eye, which is the beginning of a new table row,
In the preparation step, the stitch arranged on one side in the knitting width direction on one needle bed is defined as a starting point stitch, a stitch adjacent to the other in the knitting width direction with respect to the starting point stitch as an end point stitch,
In the increasing eye forming step, forming the increasing eye that becomes the start of the surface row,
In the additional stitch arrangement step, the position of the additional stitch that is the starting end of these table rows is moved to the end stitch side in the knitting width direction on one needle bed,
When increasing the second eye, which is the beginning of a new back row,
Among the transferred stitches, the stitches arranged on one side in the knitting width direction are defined as start stitches, and the stitches placed on the other side are defined as end stitches,
In the additional eye forming process, an additional eye that forms the beginning of the back eye row is formed,
In the additional stitch arrangement step, the position of the additional stitches that are the starting ends of these back stitch rows is moved to the terminal stitch side in the knitting width direction on the other needle bed, and the position of the increasing stitch that is the starting end of the front stitch row is Move to one needle bed.
少なくとも前後一対の針床を有し、前後の針床の少なくとも一方が左右にラッキング可能で、前後の針床間で編目の目移しが可能な横編機を用いて編成された、編幅方向の端部よりも内側で増し目が形成された編地であって、
基点編目と、
基点編目の編幅方向に近接する近接編目と、
基点編目と近接編目とを直接繋ぐ渡り糸に形成される増し目と、
を有することを特徴とする編地。
Knitting width direction knitted using a flat knitting machine that has at least a pair of front and back needle beds, at least one of the front and back needle beds can be racked left and right, and can transfer stitches between the front and back needle beds A knitted fabric with additional stitches formed inside the end of
The base stitch,
Proximity stitches close to the stitch width direction of the base stitch,
An additional stitch formed on the connecting yarn that directly connects the base stitch and the adjacent stitch;
The knitted fabric characterized by having.
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