JPWO2019130923A1 - リチウムイオン伝導体材料およびその合成方法ならびに二次電池 - Google Patents
リチウムイオン伝導体材料およびその合成方法ならびに二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000010416 ion conductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002001 electrolyte material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002847 impedance measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium acetate Chemical compound [Li+].CC([O-])=O XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000329 molecular dynamics simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002250 neutron powder diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G35/00—Compounds of tantalum
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/08—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances oxides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0561—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only
- H01M10/0562—Solid materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
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- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明者らは、組成式(一般式)がM0.5−xLiyTa1−zTizO3で表記されるペロブスカイト型リチウムイオン伝導体材料の室温におけるイオン伝導性を、組成を種々に変えた試料で調べた。
図1は、本発明に係るSr0.458Li0.384Ta0.7Ti0.3O3で表記されるペロブスカイト型リチウムイオン伝導体材料を用いて、電子伝導の寄与の程度を確認すべく行った直流電気伝導度測定の結果を示す図である。この際、イオン伝導度の測定と同様にペレット状試料の両面に金電極を施した後、測定を行なった。ペレットの厚さは0.847mm、電極の面積は7,548mm2である。なお、上記組成式中のLi含有量を示す0.384の値は名目値であり、当該材料を合成するに際しては、Li原料を10%過剰に仕込み、1300℃で12時間の処理を行っている。
図2は、上記本発明に係るSr0.458Li0.384Ta0.7Ti0.3O3で表記されるペロブスカイト型リチウムイオン伝導体材料からの、粉末X線回折パターンである。
図3は、本発明に係るペロブスカイト型のリチウムイオン伝導体材料を固体電解質として用いて組み立てた二次電池の充放電特性を示す図であり、図4は、図3に示した充放電特性を測定した際の二次電池の構成概念図である。
20 LiCoO2薄膜
30 Au蒸着膜
40 リチウム金属膜
50 ポリプロピレン製セパレータ
60 Alメッシュ
70 充放電装置
Claims (5)
- 組成式:M0.5−xLiyTa1−zTizO3で表記されるリチウムイオン伝導体材料であって、前記MはSrおよびLaのうち少なくともSrを含み、前記xはx=0.03〜0.05の範囲にあり、且つ、前記xとyが(y−x)<0.5を満足する、リチウムイオン伝導体材料。
- 前記リチウムイオン伝導体材料をICP分析して得られるLiの含有量を前記yの値に換算した値が、y=0.35〜0.39である、請求項1に記載のリチウムイオン伝導体材料。
- 前記zは、z=0.290〜0.340の範囲にある、請求項1または2に記載のリチウムイオン伝導体材料。
- 組成式:M0.5−xLiyTa1−zTizO3で表記されるリチウムイオン伝導体材料を合成する方法であって、
前記MはSrおよびLaのうち少なくともSrを含み、
Liを前記yの値に対して5〜14%の範囲で過剰に調整した原料組成物を焼成して、前記組成のリチウムイオン伝導体材料を合成する方法。 - 正極材料、負極材料、電解質材料の何れかの材料として、請求項1または2に記載のリチウムイオン伝導体材料を含む、二次電池。
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PCT/JP2018/043130 WO2019130923A1 (ja) | 2017-12-25 | 2018-11-22 | リチウムイオン伝導体材料およびその合成方法ならびに二次電池 |
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JP7075137B2 JP7075137B2 (ja) | 2022-05-25 |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07169456A (ja) * | 1993-03-25 | 1995-07-04 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | リチウムイオン伝導体及びリチウム電池のカソード材料 |
CN102738451A (zh) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-10-17 | 河南师范大学 | 一种改性锂离子电池正极材料及其制备方法 |
JP5727092B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-22 | 2015-06-03 | 株式会社東芝 | 固体電解質材料、固体電解質及び電池 |
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- 2018-11-22 WO PCT/JP2018/043130 patent/WO2019130923A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2018-11-22 JP JP2019562853A patent/JP7075137B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07169456A (ja) * | 1993-03-25 | 1995-07-04 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | リチウムイオン伝導体及びリチウム電池のカソード材料 |
JP5727092B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-22 | 2015-06-03 | 株式会社東芝 | 固体電解質材料、固体電解質及び電池 |
CN102738451A (zh) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-10-17 | 河南师范大学 | 一种改性锂离子电池正极材料及其制备方法 |
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