JPWO2014133052A1 - 硬化性組成物、透明耐熱材料及びその用途 - Google Patents
硬化性組成物、透明耐熱材料及びその用途 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2014133052A1 JPWO2014133052A1 JP2015503001A JP2015503001A JPWO2014133052A1 JP WO2014133052 A1 JPWO2014133052 A1 JP WO2014133052A1 JP 2015503001 A JP2015503001 A JP 2015503001A JP 2015503001 A JP2015503001 A JP 2015503001A JP WO2014133052 A1 JPWO2014133052 A1 JP WO2014133052A1
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- Prior art keywords
- meth
- mass
- curable composition
- allyl
- acrylate
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- -1 allyl ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 156
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 96
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
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- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Ba+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007767 slide coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000988 sulfur dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalic acid dimethyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRPURDFRFHUDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC=C)C(C(=O)OCC=C)=C1 GRPURDFRFHUDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKMZOFXGLBYJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;prop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C XKMZOFXGLBYJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F216/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical
- C08F216/12—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical by an ether radical
- C08F216/125—Monomers containing two or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, e.g. trimethylolpropane triallyl ether or pentaerythritol triallyl ether
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- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/1006—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
- C08F222/103—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols of trialcohols, e.g. trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/1006—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
- C08F222/104—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols of tetraalcohols, e.g. pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate
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Abstract
Description
すなわち、本発明は、以下の[1]〜[4]の硬化性組成物、[5]の透明耐熱材料、及び[6]の透明耐熱材料の用途に関する。
[1] アリル基末端アリルエステルオリゴマー(A)100質量部に対して、アリル基を有する架橋助剤(B)を0.5〜100質量部、多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物(C)を5〜50質量部、重合開始剤(D)として光重合開始剤(D1)及び/または熱重合開始剤(D2)を各々0.1〜10質量部の割合で含有する硬化性組成物であって、前記アリル基末端アリルエステルオリゴマー(A)が一般式(1)
で示される基を末端基として有し、かつ一般式(2)
で示される構造を構成単位として有する成分を含み、前記アリル基を含有する架橋助剤(B)が分子内にアリル基を3つ以上有する化合物であり、架橋助剤(B)に由来する不純物の硬化性組成物中の含有量が0.1質量%未満であり、前記多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物(C)が、分子内に水酸基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物(C1)を含み、かつ前記分子内に水酸基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物(C1)を硬化性組成物中に0.5〜50質量%の割合で含有することを特徴とする硬化性組成物。
[2] 前記架橋助剤(B)が、トリアリルイソシアヌレート(TAIC)及びトリアリルシアヌレート(TAC)の少なくとも1種である前項1に記載の硬化性組成物。
[3] 前記水酸基を含有する多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物(C1)が、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を3つ以上有する(メタ)アクリレートモノマーまたはオリゴマーを主成分とする前項1または2に記載の硬化性組成物。
[4] 前記架橋助剤(B)に由来する不純物が、分子内にアリル基を2つ以下有する化合物を含有する前項1〜3のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
[5] 前項1〜4のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物に、光及び/または熱を加えて硬化させてなる透明耐熱材料。
[6] 前項5に記載の透明性耐熱材料を用いた、光学フィルム、光学シート、光道波路、光学レンズ、光学用封止剤、光学用接着剤、導光板、窓材、または半田飛散防止治具。
本発明の硬化性組成物は、以下の(A)〜(D)成分を含むことを特徴とする。
本発明の硬化性組成物における主成分であり、硬化物の耐熱性の発現に寄与するアリル基末端アリルエステルオリゴマー(A)は、一般式(1)
で示される基を末端基として有し、かつ一般式(2)
本発明に用いられるアリルエステルオリゴマーは、ジカルボン酸のアリルエステルモノマーと2個以上の水酸基を有する多価アルコールとのエステル交換反応により製造することができる。ジカルボン酸のアリルエステルモノマーはジカルボン酸と(メタ)アリルアルコールのエステルである。具体的には、テレフタル酸ジアリル、イソフタル酸ジアリル、フタル酸ジアリル、、1,4−ナフタレンジカルボン酸ジアリル、1,5−ナフタレンジカルボン酸ジアリル、2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸ジアリル、2,7−ナフタレンジカルボン酸ジアリル、ジフェニル−m,m’−ジカルボン酸ジアリル、ジフェニル−p,p’−ジカルボン酸ジアリル、ベンゾフェノン−4,4’−ジカルボン酸ジアリル、p−フェニレンジ酢酸ジアリル、p−カルボキシフェニル酢酸ジアリル、メチルテレフタル酸ジアリル、テトラクロルフタル酸ジアリル、1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸ジアリル、1,3−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸ジアリル、1,4−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸ジアリル、ノルボルナンジカルボン酸ジアリル、ビシクロデカンジカルボン酸ジアリル、エンドメチレンテトラヒドロフタル酸ジアリル、メチルテトラヒドロフタル酸ジアリル、アジピン酸ジアリル、コハク酸ジアリル、マレイン酸ジアリル等が挙げられる。これらアリルエステルモノマーは、必要に応じて2種以上併用することもできる。
本発明の硬化性組成物は、アリル基を含有する架橋助剤(B)を含む。アリル基を含有する架橋助剤(B)は分子内にアリル基を3個以上有する化合物であり、具体例としては、トリアリルイソシアヌレート(TAIC)、トリアリルシアヌレート(TAC)、及びこれら化合物やジアリルフタレート、ジアリルフマレート、ジアリルマレエートなどが縮重合したポリアリル化合物が挙げられる。これらの中では、特にトリアリルイソシアヌレート(TAIC)及びトリアリルシアヌレート(TAC)が架橋特性、耐久性の点から好適である。
本発明者らは、架橋助剤の純度が組成物を硬化して得られる透明性耐熱材料の耐熱変色性に影響することを確認した。すなわち、硬化性組成物中に存在する前記不純物成分の含有量が0.1質量%未満であることが好適である。不純物成分の含有量が0.1質量%以上であると、光及び/または熱を加えて硬化させてなる透明性耐熱材料の耐熱変色性が悪化する。
本発明の硬化性組成物は、硬化物の高い表面硬度の発現に寄与する成分である多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物(C)を含む。本明細書において多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物(C)は、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を2つ以上有する有機化合物を意味する。
分子内に水酸基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物(C1)としては、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンジ(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。
本発明の硬化性組成物は、硬化物を得るための重合開始剤(D)含む。重合開始剤としては光重合開始剤(D1)、熱重合開始剤(D2)を用いることができる。光重合開始剤(D1)と熱重合開始剤(D2)はいずれか単独で使用することもできるし、両者を併用することもできる。
本発明の硬化性組成物には、硬化反応速度のコントロール、粘度調整(作業性の改善)、架橋密度の向上、機能付加等を目的として、反応性モノマー(反応性希釈剤)を加えることもできる。反応性モノマーとしては特に制限はなく、種々のものが使用できるが、アリルエステルオリゴマーと反応させるためにはビニル基、アリル基等のラジカル重合性の炭素−炭素二重結合を有するモノマーが好ましい。例えば、不飽和脂肪酸エステル、芳香族ビニル化合物、飽和脂肪酸または芳香族カルボン酸のビニルエステル及びその誘導体、架橋性多官能モノマー等が挙げられる。中でも、架橋性多官能性モノマーを使用すれば、硬化物の架橋密度を制御することもできる。これら反応性モノマーの好ましい具体例を以下に示す。
本発明において用いられる硬化性組成物は、諸物性を改良する目的でラジカル反応性の樹脂成分を含んでいてもよい。ラジカル反応性の樹脂成分としては不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、ビニルエステル樹脂等が挙げられる。
酸化防止剤の配合量は、他の配合物の種類、量等により変わるが、一般的には、本発明の硬化性組成物中の全ラジカル重合性成分100質量部に対して、0.01〜5質量部が好ましく、0.05〜4質量部がより好ましく、1〜3質量部が最も好ましい。酸化防止剤が0.01質量部未満では十分な効果が期待できず、5質量部を超えると経済的に好ましくない。
ここで、フィルムは、通常、膜厚が250μm未満のものを指し、シートは厚みが250μm以上のものを指す。
本発明の硬化性組成物から光学用樹脂フィルム及びシートを作製するにあたっては、一定の表面硬度が得られれば、どのような硬化方法を選択してもよい。一定以上の表面硬度を得るには、硬化性組成物をフィルム形状に塗工した後、光硬化及び熱硬化手法、もしくは熱硬化手法のみをとるのが好ましい。
JIS K5600−5−4に基づいて、円柱状に削った鉛筆芯を45度の角度に傾け、上から750gの荷重をかけ、被測定物の表面を5mm程度引っかいて傷の有無を確認し、鉛筆硬度を表面硬度の指標として求めた。
線膨張係数は、エスアイアイ・ナノテクノロジー社製TMA/SS6100を使用し、引張モードで測定を行った。フィルム状試験片は、厚さ200μm×4mm×40mm(チャック間距離20mm)、張力:30mNとし、窒素を100mL/minの雰囲気下で昇温速度5℃/minで200℃まで温度を上げ、50〜150℃までの平均熱膨張係数(単位:ppm/K)を求めた。
厚さ0.1mmのフィルムについて、JIS K7361−1に従い、日本電色工業(株)製のNDH−2000を使用して、全光線透過率を光学特性の指標として求めた。本明細書において「高透明」とは全光線透過率が85%以上であることを意味する。
硬化フィルムを、熱風循環式乾燥機を使用し220℃下2時間加熱処理し、その処理前後でのYI値変化量を算出した。YI値の測定は、ASTM E313に従い、日本電色工業(株)製の分光色彩計SD6000を使用して測定した。
ΔYI=(加熱劣化後のフィルムのYI値)−(加熱劣化前のフィルムのYI値)
架橋助剤純度(架橋助剤由来の不純物含有量)は、ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析(GC−MS)測定により算出した。測定条件は以下のとおりである。
装置:HP6890(ヒューレット・パッカード社(Hewlett-Packard Company)製)、
カラム:DB−1MS(Agilent J&W)、長さ30m、内径0.32mm、膜厚0.25μm、
GC条件:キャリアガス He、カラム温度 60℃→320℃、注入口温度 300℃。
以下の条件で測定した。
使用機種:昭和電工(株)製GPCシステムSIC−480II、
カラム :昭和電工(株)製GPC用カラムK−801、K−802、K−802.5、
検出器 :昭和電工(株)製RI−201H、
溶離液 :クロロホルム、
測定方法:クロロホルムに溶解した試料を、40℃に制御されたカラムへ100μL導入し、ポリスチレン換算の数分子量を測定した。
蒸留装置の付いた2リットルの三つ口フラスコに、1,4−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸ジアリル1625g、トリメチロールプロパン167g、ジブチル錫オキサイド0.813gを仕込み、窒素気流下、180℃で生成してくるアルコールを留去しながら加熱した。留去したアルコールが約170gになったところで反応系内を徐々に、約4時間かけて6.6kPaまで減圧し、アルコールの留出速度を速めた。留出液が殆ど出なくなったところで、反応系を0.5kPaに減圧し、さらに1時間反応させた後、反応物を冷却した。以下、これにより得られた反応物を「アリルエステルオリゴマー(AEO)」とする。GPCで測定した反応物の数平均分子量は2100であった。
合成例で製造したアリル基末端アリルエステルオリゴマー(AEO)100質量部に対して、アリル基を含有する架橋助剤としてトリアリルイソシアヌレート(TAIC、商品名;TAICROS(登録商標)、エボニックデグサジャパン株式会社製)33質量部、分子内に水酸基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物としてペンタエリスリトールトリ及びテトラアクリレート(PETA、商品名;アロニックス(登録商標)M−306、東亜合成株式会社製、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート含有率67質量%)33質量部、光重合開始剤としてジフェニル(2,4,6−トリメトキシベンゾイル)ホスフィンオキシド(TPO、商品名:ルシリンTPO、BASFジャパン株式会社製)0.8質量部、熱重合開始剤としてt−ヘキシルパーオキシイソプロピルモノカーボネート(t-Hexyl peroxy isopropyl monocarbonate)(PH−I、商品名:パーヘキシル(登録商標)I、日油株式会社製)1.6質量部を均一となるまで混合し、アリルエステル樹脂組成物を調製した。本配合で用いた架橋助剤であるトリアリルイソシアヌレート[分子量:249、C12H15N3O3](TAIC)のGC−MS測定をしたが不純物は検出できず、分子内に水酸基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物の含有量は、13.4質量%であった。この硬化性組成物を0.1mm厚のPETフィルム上に流延し、さらに0.1mm厚のPETフィルムでラミネートした。この積層フィルムを、メタルハライドランプを有するUV照射機にて、ピーク照度300mW/cm2、照射量800mJ/cm2の条件でUVを照射し、UV硬化積層フィルムを作製した。さらに、空気雰囲気下のオーブン中、160℃で1時間熱硬化した後、室温まで冷却した。CO2レーザー加工装置(装置名:VD7050、株式会社コマックス製)で積層フィルムの両端部をスリット加工し、積層フィルムの両面からPETフィルムを剥離することにより、硬化性組成物を硬化処理した厚さ約0.2mmの硬化フィルムを得た。
分子内に水酸基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物としてペンタエリスリトールトリ及びテトラアクリレート(PETA、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート含有率67質量%、商品名;アロニックスM−306、東亜合成株式会社製)の配合量を16質量部にし、代わりにトリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート(TMPTA,商品名;アロニックスM−309、東亜合成株式会社製、トリメチロールプロパンジアクリレート含有率1質量%未満)16質量部を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして硬化フィルムを作製し、その特性を評価した。本配合における架橋助剤由来の不純物含有量は検出できず、分子内に水酸基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物含有量は6.7質量%であった。
アリル基を含有する架橋助剤としてトリアリルシアヌレート(TAC、商品名;化薬アクゾ株式会社製)33質量部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして硬化フィルムを作製し、その特性を評価した。本配合で用いた架橋助剤であるトリアリルシアヌレート[分子量:249、C12H15N3O3](TAC)のGC−MS測定をしたところ不純物含有量は0.2質量%であったことから組成物中の不純物含有量は0.05質量%であり、分子内に水酸基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物含有量は13.4質量%であった。
光重合開始剤としてジフェニル(2,4,6−トリメトキシベンゾイル)ホスフィンオキシド(TPO、商品名:ルシリンTPO、BASFジャパン株式会社製)0.4質量部を用い、熱重合開始剤としてt−ヘキシルパーオキシイソプロピルモノカーボネート(PH−I、商品名:パーヘキシルI、日油株式会社製)3.3質量部を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして硬化フィルムを作製し、その特性を評価した。本配合で用いた架橋助剤であるトリアリルイソシアヌレート[分子量:249、C12H15N3O3](TAIC)のGC−MS測定をしたが不純物は検出できず、分子内に水酸基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物の含有量は13.4質量%であった。
アリル基を含有する架橋助剤としてトリアリルイソシアヌレート(TAIC、商品名;日本化成株式会社製)を代わりに用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして硬化フィルムを作製し、その特性を評価した。本配合で用いた架橋助剤であるトリアリルイソシアヌレート[分子量:249、C12H15N3O3](TAC)のGC−MS測定をしたところ不純物含有量は0.5質量%であったことから組成物中の不純物含有量は0.1質量%であり、分子内に水酸基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物含有量は13.4質量%であった。なお、用いたトリアリルイソシアヌレート(TAIC)のGC−MS測定をしたところ不純物中にジアリルイソシアヌレート[分子量:251、C12H17N3O3]を含んでいた。
アリル基を含有する架橋助剤として比較例1で用いたトリアリルイソシアヌレート(TAIC、商品名;日本化成株式会社製)を代わりに用いた以外は、実施例2と同様にして硬化フィルムを作製し、その特性を評価した。本配合で用いた架橋助剤であるトリアリルイソシアヌレート[分子量:249、C12H15N3O3](TAIC)のGC−MS測定をしたところ不純物含有量は0.5質量%であったことから組成物中の不純物含有量は0.1質量%であり、分子内に水酸基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物含有量は6.7質量%であった。
分子内に水酸基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物であるPETAの代わりにトリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート(TMPTA,商品名;アロニックスM−309、東亜合成株式会社製、トリメチロールプロパンジアクリレート含有率1質量%未満)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして硬化フィルムを作製し、その特性を評価した。本配合における架橋助剤由来の不純物含有量は検出限界以下、分子内に水酸基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物含有量は1質量%未満であった。
アリル基を含有する架橋助剤を用いず、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート(TMPTA,商品名;アロニックスM−309、東亜合成株式会社製、トリメチロールプロパンジアクリレート含有率1質量%未満)を25質量部とした以外は、比較例3と同様にして硬化フィルムを作製し、その特性を評価した。本配合における架橋助剤由来の不純物含有量は0質量%、分子内に水酸基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物含有量は1質量%未満であった。
Claims (6)
- アリル基末端アリルエステルオリゴマー(A)100質量部に対して、アリル基を有する架橋助剤(B)を0.5〜100質量部、多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物(C)を5〜50質量部、重合開始剤(D)として光重合開始剤(D1)及び/または熱重合開始剤(D2)を各々0.1〜10質量部の割合で含有する硬化性組成物であって、前記アリル基末端アリルエステルオリゴマー(A)が一般式(1)
で示される基を末端基として有し、かつ一般式(2)
で示される構造を構成単位として有する成分を含み、前記アリル基を含有する架橋助剤(B)が分子内にアリル基を3つ以上有する化合物であり、架橋助剤(B)に由来する不純物の硬化性組成物中の含有量が0.1質量%未満であり、前記多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物(C)が、分子内に水酸基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物(C1)を含み、かつ前記分子内に水酸基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物(C1)を硬化性組成物中に0.5〜30質量%の割合で含有することを特徴とする硬化性組成物。 - 前記架橋助剤(B)が、トリアリルイソシアヌレート(TAIC)及びトリアリルシアヌレート(TAC)の少なくとも1種である請求項1に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記水酸基を含有する多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物(C1)が、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を3つ以上有する(メタ)アクリレートモノマーまたはそのオリゴマーである請求項1または2に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記架橋助剤(B)に由来する不純物が、分子内にアリル基を2つ以下有する化合物を含有する請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物に、光及び/または熱を加えて硬化させてなる透明耐熱材料。
- 請求項5に記載の透明耐熱材料を用いた、光学フィルム、光学シート、光道波路、光学レンズ、光学用封止剤、光学用接着剤、導光板窓材、または半田飛散防止治具。
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WO2019083606A1 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-02 | Applied Materials, Inc. | FILMS OF SOFT COVERING LENSES |
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