JPS63193041A - Apparatus for inspecting foreign matter - Google Patents
Apparatus for inspecting foreign matterInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63193041A JPS63193041A JP62024879A JP2487987A JPS63193041A JP S63193041 A JPS63193041 A JP S63193041A JP 62024879 A JP62024879 A JP 62024879A JP 2487987 A JP2487987 A JP 2487987A JP S63193041 A JPS63193041 A JP S63193041A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- foreign matter
- support frame
- reticle
- inspected
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/94—Investigating contamination, e.g. dust
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
- Preparing Plates And Mask In Photomechanical Process (AREA)
- Testing Or Measuring Of Semiconductors Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
[産業上の利用分野]
本発明は、レーザ光等の散乱現象を利用して被検査物上
に付着した微小なゴミ等の異物を検出する装置に関し、
例えば、LSI用フォトマスクまたはレチクル等のパタ
ーン面およびその裏面に付着した異物の検出に際し、上
記フォトマスクまたはレチクル等の表面に支持枠を介し
て異物付着防止膜が取付けられた状態であっても、異物
の検出を可能とする異物検査装置に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to an apparatus for detecting foreign matter such as minute dust attached to an object to be inspected by using a scattering phenomenon of laser light or the like.
For example, when detecting foreign matter adhering to the pattern surface and back surface of an LSI photomask or reticle, even if a foreign matter adhesion prevention film is attached to the surface of the photomask or reticle through a support frame. , relates to a foreign matter inspection device that enables foreign matter detection.
〔従来技術]
近年、256にピットメモリやIMビットDRAM等、
ICにおける高集積化および微細化が進んでいる。これ
につれ、IC製造の歩留りを低下させる原因となるウェ
ハ、フォトマスク、レチクル等への異物付着に対し、そ
の許容度は年々厳しくなる一方である。特に、ステップ
アンドリピート型縮小投影露光装置によりレチクルの回
路パターンをウニ八面上に繰返し焼付ける場合には、異
物の数がステップ数だけ倍増されてウェハ全面に焼付け
られてしまい、IC製造の歩留りを大きく低下させる。[Prior art] In recent years, pit memory, IM bit DRAM, etc.
BACKGROUND ART High integration and miniaturization of ICs are progressing. As a result, tolerances for foreign matter adhering to wafers, photomasks, reticles, etc., which cause a decrease in the yield of IC manufacturing, are becoming stricter year by year. In particular, when a step-and-repeat reduction projection exposure device is used to repeatedly print a circuit pattern on a reticle onto eight surfaces of a wafer, the number of foreign particles is doubled by the number of steps and printed onto the entire surface of the wafer, reducing the yield of IC manufacturing. significantly decreases.
そのため最近では、異物付着防止膜をレチクルに装着す
ることにより、レチクル面への異物付着防止を図ってい
る。Therefore, recently, a foreign matter adhesion prevention film is attached to the reticle to prevent foreign matter from adhering to the reticle surface.
異物付着防止膜とは一般にニトロセルロースの薄膜であ
り、いわゆるペリクル膜と称されているものである。そ
して、この薄膜が支持枠(ペリクル枠)を介しレチクル
表面上を被覆するようになっている。異物付着防止膜が
取付けられたとしても、それ以前にレチクル表面や異物
付着防止膜に異物が付着していることも考えられるから
、異物付着防止膜による被覆状態のまま異物が付着して
いるか否かを検査することが一般的に行なわれている。The foreign matter adhesion prevention film is generally a thin film of nitrocellulose, and is referred to as a so-called pellicle film. This thin film then covers the surface of the reticle via a support frame (pellicle frame). Even if the foreign matter adhesion prevention film is installed, it is possible that foreign matter has adhered to the reticle surface or the foreign matter adhesion prevention film before that, so it is necessary to check whether foreign matter is still attached to the reticle surface or the foreign matter adhesion prevention film. It is common practice to test whether
従来、このような異物付着防止膜がついた状態でレチク
ルを検査する場合には、その支持枠から散乱する光を異
物からの信号光と区別できないため、支持枠をも異物と
して判定してしまうという問題点があった。そのため、
電気的に支持枠の部分をマスキングしてしまうという方
法がとられていた。Conventionally, when inspecting a reticle with such a foreign object adhesion prevention film attached, the light scattered from the support frame cannot be distinguished from the signal light from the foreign object, so the support frame is also determined to be a foreign object. There was a problem. Therefore,
The method used was to electrically mask the support frame.
[発明が解決しようとする問題点]
しかし、レチクル外形誤差、レチクル外形に対してのパ
ターン位置の誤差、支持枠貼り合わせ誤差、支持枠の外
形誤差、レチクルの位置合わせ誤差等、種々の誤差があ
ることを考慮すると、レチクルに貼られている支持枠の
形状に対し、余分にマスキングをしなければならない。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, various errors occur, such as a reticle outline error, a pattern position error with respect to the reticle outline, a support frame bonding error, a support frame outline error, and a reticle alignment error. Considering this fact, it is necessary to perform extra masking on the shape of the support frame attached to the reticle.
すなわち、本来、異物検査を行なうべき異物付着防止膜
の支持枠内の全域に対し、その内部周辺部分が検査不能
となる欠点があった。That is, there is a drawback that the inner peripheral portion of the support frame of the foreign matter adhesion prevention film, which should originally be inspected for foreign matter, cannot be inspected.
また、上記マスキングを行なった異物付着防止膜付の支
持枠とは形状の異なった異物付着防止膜付支持枠が貼ら
れているレチクルを検査する場合には、−々電気的マス
キング部分の変更が必要であるという不具合があった。In addition, when inspecting a reticle that has a support frame with a foreign matter adhesion prevention film attached that has a different shape from the support frame with a foreign matter adhesion prevention film that has been masked as described above, it is necessary to change the electrical masking part. The problem was that it was necessary.
本発明は、支持枠を介して異物付着防止膜が取付けられ
たレチクル等の被検査物に適用される異物検査装置にお
いて、上述従来例の欠点を除去するもので、異物付着防
止膜の支持枠内の全域検査を行なうことを可能とし、さ
らに支持枠の形状が変わった場合でも同様に支持枠内全
域の検査を可能とすることを目的とする。The present invention eliminates the above-mentioned drawbacks of the conventional example in a foreign matter inspection device that is applied to an object to be inspected, such as a reticle, to which a foreign matter adhesion prevention film is attached via a support frame. It is an object of the present invention to enable inspection of the entire area within the support frame, and to similarly enable inspection of the entire area within the support frame even if the shape of the support frame changes.
[問題点を解決するための手段および作用]上記の目的
を達成するため、本発明に係る異物検査装置では、被検
査物表面に光ビームを照射する光学系と、該光ビームの
照射により上記被検査物から発生した散乱光を受光して
光電信号を出力する第1の光電検出器と、上記被検査物
に支持枠を介し貼られた異物付着防止膜で反射した上記
ビームの直接反射光を受光して枠付異物付着防止膜の形
状および貼りつけ位置を自動的に検出するための第2の
光電検出器と、第1の光電検出器および第2の光電検出
器により上記被検査物または異物付着防止膜に付着して
いる異物を検出する手段とを備えている。[Means and effects for solving the problems] In order to achieve the above object, the foreign matter inspection apparatus according to the present invention includes an optical system that irradiates a light beam onto the surface of an object to be inspected, and a a first photoelectric detector that receives scattered light generated from the object to be inspected and outputs a photoelectric signal; and a direct reflected light of the beam reflected by a foreign matter adhesion prevention film attached to the object to be inspected via a support frame. A second photoelectric detector receives light to automatically detect the shape and attachment position of the framed foreign matter adhesion prevention film, and the first photoelectric detector and the second photoelectric detector detect the above-mentioned object to be inspected. Or means for detecting foreign matter adhering to the foreign matter adhesion prevention film.
これにより、レチクル等の被検査物に光ビームを照射し
て異物の検出を行なう際には、上記第2の光電検出器の
光電出力に基づいて、光ビームが現在異物付着防止膜上
を照射しているのか、それとも支持枠上を照射している
のかが判別できる。As a result, when detecting foreign objects by irradiating a light beam onto an object to be inspected such as a reticle, the light beam is currently irradiated on the foreign object adhesion prevention film based on the photoelectric output of the second photoelectric detector. It can be determined whether the irradiation is done on the support frame or on the support frame.
従って、光ビームが支持枠でなく異物付着防止膜上を照
射しているときの第1の光電検出器の出力を取れば、マ
スキングすることなく支持枠内のみの異物検査信号が得
られることとなる。Therefore, if the output of the first photoelectric detector is taken when the light beam is irradiating the foreign matter adhesion prevention film instead of the support frame, a foreign matter inspection signal only within the support frame can be obtained without masking. Become.
なお、移動可能な試料ステージを設けて被検査物をその
上に載置し、試料ステージを移動しながら光ビームを走
査して検査を行なえば、簡単に被検査物全面に亙る検査
ができる。Note that if a movable sample stage is provided, the object to be inspected is placed on it, and the inspection is performed by scanning the light beam while moving the sample stage, the entire surface of the object to be inspected can be easily inspected.
[実施例]
以下、本発明の実施例について図面を参照して説明する
。[Examples] Examples of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第1図は、本発明の一実施例に係る異物検査装置の概略
構成図である。同図は、異物付着防止膜付支持枠が取り
付けられたレチクルとともに、光ビーム照射光学系、異
物信号検出系、異物付着防止膜付支持枠の位置および形
状の検出系等、本実施例の装置の主要な構成要素を斜め
上方から見た状態として示している。FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a foreign matter inspection device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The figure shows the apparatus of this embodiment, including a reticle to which a support frame with a foreign matter adhesion prevention film is attached, as well as a light beam irradiation optical system, a foreign matter signal detection system, a detection system for the position and shape of the support frame with a foreign matter adhesion prevention film, etc. The main components are shown as seen diagonally from above.
同図において、レチクル1は、支持枠2を介し異物付着
防止膜3に覆われている状態で、不図示の試料ステージ
に固定されている。この試料ステージは検査のためX方
向に移動する。In the figure, a reticle 1 is fixed to a sample stage (not shown) while being covered with a foreign matter adhesion prevention film 3 via a support frame 2. This sample stage moves in the X direction for inspection.
一方、レーザ光源8から出射されたレーザ光は回転状態
にあるポリゴンミラー5で反射され、結像レンズ4を介
してレチクル1の表面にレーザスポットとして結像され
る。そして、ポリゴンミラー5の回転に従ってレチクル
1の表面上を走査する。On the other hand, the laser beam emitted from the laser light source 8 is reflected by the rotating polygon mirror 5, and is imaged as a laser spot on the surface of the reticle 1 via the imaging lens 4. Then, the surface of the reticle 1 is scanned as the polygon mirror 5 rotates.
試料ステージのX方向への移動は、レーザスポットの走
査と同時に行なわれ、これによりレチクル全面の異物検
査が行なわれることとなる。The movement of the sample stage in the X direction is performed simultaneously with the scanning of the laser spot, and thereby the entire surface of the reticle is inspected for foreign matter.
6.6′はファイバー、7.7′は光電検出器であり、
これらは異物検出系を構成する。異物検出系は、レチク
ル上の異物により散乱されたレーザ散乱光を検出するこ
とにより、異物を検出する。この異物検査と共に、異物
付着防止膜3および支持枠2で直接反射する0次光を、
ファイバー6′および光電検出器7″からなる検出系で
検出する。この検出系6″、7#の出力に基づいて光ビ
ームが異物付着防止膜3で反射したかまたは支持枠2で
反射したかが判別可能となる。従って、光ビームが異物
付着防止1lI3で反射した場合の異物検出系6.6’
、7.7′の出力に基づいて異物検査を行なえば、支
持枠2内の全面に亙った検査が行なえる。6.6' is a fiber, 7.7' is a photoelectric detector,
These constitute a foreign object detection system. The foreign object detection system detects foreign objects by detecting laser scattered light scattered by foreign objects on the reticle. Along with this foreign matter inspection, the zero-order light directly reflected by the foreign matter adhesion prevention film 3 and the support frame 2 is
It is detected by a detection system consisting of a fiber 6' and a photoelectric detector 7''.Based on the outputs of the detection systems 6'' and 7#, it is determined whether the light beam is reflected by the foreign matter adhesion prevention film 3 or the support frame 2. becomes distinguishable. Therefore, the foreign matter detection system 6.6' when the light beam is reflected by the foreign matter adhesion prevention 1lI3
, 7.7', the entire surface of the support frame 2 can be inspected.
すなわち従来では、異物検出系6.6’ 、 フ。That is, conventionally, the foreign object detection system 6.6', f.
7′において、支持枠2で散乱する光をも異物として判
断していたため、支持枠2の部分を電気的にマスキング
をする必要があった。さらに、レチクルlに対する支持
枠2の貼り合わせ位置のばらつき分を見込むため、枠形
状より余分にマスキングをしなければならず、そのため
支持枠2の内側周辺は異物検査が不能となっていた。そ
こで、本実施例では異物付着防止膜3からの反射光を検
出することで支持枠2の形状および位置を認識可能とし
、従来のように支持枠2の形状より余分にマスキングを
する必要もなく支持枠2内の全面検査が可能となった。In step 7', since the light scattered by the support frame 2 was also determined to be a foreign object, it was necessary to electrically mask the support frame 2 part. Furthermore, in order to account for variations in the bonding position of the support frame 2 with respect to the reticle 1, extra masking must be applied to the frame shape, making it impossible to inspect the inner periphery of the support frame 2 for foreign matter. Therefore, in this embodiment, the shape and position of the support frame 2 can be recognized by detecting the reflected light from the foreign matter adhesion prevention film 3, and there is no need to mask the shape of the support frame 2 as required in the past. It is now possible to inspect the entire interior of the support frame 2.
[発明の効果]
以上説明したように、本発明に係る異物検査装置におい
ては、レーザビーム等の光ビームの異物付着防止膜での
直接反射光を受光する手段を備えているので、異物付着
防止膜の支持枠の形状および位置が認識可能であり、ま
た支持枠の貼りつけ位置がばらついた場合や形状の異な
る支持枠を備えた被検査物を検査する場合等にも、支持
枠内の全面検査ができる効果がある。[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, the foreign matter inspection device according to the present invention is equipped with a means for receiving light directly reflected from the foreign matter adhesion prevention film of a light beam such as a laser beam. The shape and position of the support frame of the membrane can be recognized, and even when the attachment position of the support frame varies or when inspecting objects with support frames of different shapes, the entire surface inside the support frame can be recognized. It has the effect of allowing inspection.
第1図は、本発明の一実施例に係る異物検査装置の概略
構成図である。
1ニレチクル、
2:支持枠、
3:異物付着防止膜(ペリクル膜)、
4:結像レンズ、
5:ポリゴンミラー、
6:レチクル面での異物信号受光用ライン状ファイバー
、
フ:レチクル面での異物信号光電検出器、6′ :ペリ
クル面での異物信号受光用ライン状ファイバー、
7′ :ベリクル面での異物信号光電検出器、6″ :
異物付着防止膜からの反射光受光用ライン状ファイバー
、
7″ :異物付着防止−からの反射光光電検出器、
8:レーザ光源。FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a foreign matter inspection device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1 Reticle, 2: Support frame, 3: Foreign matter adhesion prevention film (pellicle film), 4: Imaging lens, 5: Polygon mirror, 6: Line-shaped fiber for receiving foreign matter signal on reticle surface, F: Linear fiber for receiving foreign matter signal on reticle surface. Foreign object signal photoelectric detector, 6': Line fiber for receiving foreign object signal on the pellicle surface, 7': Foreign object signal photoelectric detector on the pellicle surface, 6'':
Line-shaped fiber for receiving reflected light from foreign matter adhesion prevention film, 7″: Photoelectric detector for reflected light from foreign matter adhesion prevention film, 8: Laser light source.
Claims (1)
る散乱光を受光して光電信号を出力する第1の光電検出
器と、 上記被検査物に支持枠を介して貼られた異物付着防止膜
の形状および貼りつけ位置を検出するため、該異物付着
防止膜で反射した上記光ビームの直接反射光を受光して
光電信号を出力する第2の光電検出器と、 上記第1の光電検出器および第2の光電検出器の出力光
電信号に基づいて上記被検査物または異物付着防止膜に
付着している異物を検出する手段と を備えることを特徴とする異物検査装置。 2、前記被検査物が、移動可能な試料ステージに載置さ
れる特許請求の範囲第1項記載の異物検査装置。[Claims] 1. An optical system that irradiates a light beam onto the surface of an object to be inspected; and a first system that receives scattered light on the object to be inspected of the light beam irradiated from the optical system and outputs a photoelectric signal. In order to detect the shape and attachment position of the foreign matter adhesion prevention film pasted on the object to be inspected via a support frame, a photoelectric detector is used to detect the direct reflected light of the light beam reflected by the foreign matter adhesion prevention film. a second photoelectric detector that receives light and outputs a photoelectric signal; and a second photoelectric detector that receives light and outputs a photoelectric signal; What is claimed is: 1. A foreign object inspection device comprising: means for detecting foreign objects. 2. The foreign matter inspection device according to claim 1, wherein the object to be inspected is placed on a movable sample stage.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62024879A JPS63193041A (en) | 1987-02-06 | 1987-02-06 | Apparatus for inspecting foreign matter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62024879A JPS63193041A (en) | 1987-02-06 | 1987-02-06 | Apparatus for inspecting foreign matter |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS63193041A true JPS63193041A (en) | 1988-08-10 |
Family
ID=12150477
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP62024879A Pending JPS63193041A (en) | 1987-02-06 | 1987-02-06 | Apparatus for inspecting foreign matter |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS63193041A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05203580A (en) * | 1991-09-04 | 1993-08-10 | Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> | Inspection system apparatus |
US5416594A (en) * | 1993-07-20 | 1995-05-16 | Tencor Instruments | Surface scanner with thin film gauge |
JP2007334212A (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2007-12-27 | Lasertec Corp | Inspection method and device for photomask |
-
1987
- 1987-02-06 JP JP62024879A patent/JPS63193041A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05203580A (en) * | 1991-09-04 | 1993-08-10 | Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> | Inspection system apparatus |
US5416594A (en) * | 1993-07-20 | 1995-05-16 | Tencor Instruments | Surface scanner with thin film gauge |
JP2007334212A (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2007-12-27 | Lasertec Corp | Inspection method and device for photomask |
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