JPS6318976A

JPS6318976A - Motor

Info

Publication number: JPS6318976A
Application number: JP16334686A
Authority: JP
Inventors: Shinichi Oba; 大庭　信一
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1986-07-11
Filing date: 1986-07-11
Publication date: 1988-01-26

Abstract

PURPOSE:To generate a rotary force by utilizing a magnet by providing the magnet through a member on a body in which a rotational shaft is provided, and disposing a stator magnet to oppose to the magnet. CONSTITUTION:A member 3 is provided on a body 2 in which a rotational shaft 1 is provided. A magnet 4 is provided at the arbitrary position of the member 3, and a stator magnet 5 is disposed so as to oppose to the magnet 4. A repelling force generated at the magnet 4 is applied through the member 3 to the body 2, and even if the body 2 is stopped at any placed, the force of the direction toward the center of the shaft 1 is always generated at the magnet 4. Thus, the force for rotating the body 2 is generated to rotate the body 2.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】（産業上の利用分野）この発明は、磁石を利用して回転力を発生させる、モー
ターに関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a motor that generates rotational force using magnets.

（発明が解決しようとする問題点）従来、モーターにおいては電源が必要であり、電池がき
れたり、電灯線のひかれていない所では使えなかった。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Conventionally, motors required a power source, and could not be used when the battery ran out or where there was no power line.

また、電源を必要としないモーター、省電力型モーター
の開発が期待されていた。There were also expectations for the development of motors that do not require a power source or energy-saving motors.

（問題点を解決するための手段および作用）これを図面
について説明すれば、（Ａ）回転軸１を設けた本体２へ、部材３を設ける。(Means and effects for solving the problems) This will be explained with reference to the drawings. (A) A member 3 is provided on a main body 2 provided with a rotating shaft 1.

（Ｂ）部材３の任意の部位へ磁石４を設け、磁石４と向
かい合うように固定子磁石５を配置する。(B) A magnet 4 is provided at an arbitrary portion of the member 3, and a stator magnet 5 is arranged so as to face the magnet 4.

本発明は以上のような構成であり、磁石４と固定子磁石
５（以下、磁石５と呼ぶ）が同極で向かい合っていれば
、（Ｃ）磁石４に向かい合う磁石５の面をＮ極とするとき
、磁石５に向かい合う磁石４面がＮ極。The present invention has the above-described configuration, and if the magnet 4 and the stator magnet 5 (hereinafter referred to as magnet 5) face each other with the same polarity, (C) the surface of the magnet 5 facing the magnet 4 becomes the north pole. When doing so, the 4th side of the magnet facing the magnet 5 is the north pole.

（Ｄ）磁石４に向かい合う磁石５の面をＳ極とするとき
、磁石５に向かい合う磁石４の面がＳ極。(D) When the surface of the magnet 5 facing the magnet 4 is the S pole, the surface of the magnet 4 facing the magnet 5 is the S pole.

磁石４に発生する反発力は、本来、回転軸１の中心へ向
かう方向の力であり（本発明の正面または後面を見て）
、本体２を回す力は全く発生しない。The repulsive force generated in the magnet 4 is originally a force directed toward the center of the rotating shaft 1 (when looking at the front or rear side of the present invention).
, no force is generated to rotate the main body 2.

　しかし、本発明の本体２は部材３が設けてあり、磁石
４に発生する反発力が部材３を通して本体２へかかる。However, the main body 2 of the present invention is provided with the member 3, and the repulsive force generated in the magnet 4 is applied to the main body 2 through the member 3.

すなわち、本体２をどこで止めても、常に回転軸１の中
心へ向かう方向の力が磁石４に発生する。That is, no matter where the main body 2 is stopped, a force is always generated in the magnet 4 in the direction toward the center of the rotating shaft 1.

この力を部材３によって、回転軸１の中心へ向かう方向
とずれるように本体２へかけることを特徴とし、これに
より、本体２を回す力が発生し、本体２が回転する。This force is applied to the main body 2 by the member 3 so as to be deviated from the direction toward the center of the rotating shaft 1, thereby generating a force that rotates the main body 2, causing the main body 2 to rotate.

　また、磁石４と磁石５が異極で向かい合っていれば、（Ｅ）磁石４に向かい合う磁石５の面をＮ極とするとき
、磁石５に向かい合う磁石４の面がＳ極。Also, if the magnets 4 and 5 are opposite to each other with different polarities, (E) When the surface of the magnet 5 facing the magnet 4 is the north pole, the surface of the magnet 4 facing the magnet 5 is the south pole.

（Ｆ）磁石４に向かい合う磁石５の面をＳ極とするとき
、磁石５に向かい合う磁石４の面がＮ極。(F) When the surface of the magnet 5 facing the magnet 4 is the S pole, the surface of the magnet 4 facing the magnet 5 is the N pole.

磁石４に発生する吸引力は、回転軸１の中心から外側へ
向かう方向の力であり（本発明の正面または後面を見て
）、本体２にかかる力の方向は、部材３によって回転軸
１の中心から外側へ向かう方向とずれたものになり、本
体２を回す力が発生し、本体２が回転する。The attractive force generated in the magnet 4 is a force directed outward from the center of the rotating shaft 1 (when looking at the front or rear side of the present invention), and the direction of the force applied to the main body 2 is directed by the member 3 toward the rotating shaft 1. is shifted from the center to the outside, a force that turns the main body 2 is generated, and the main body 2 rotates.

この場合、磁石４または磁石５を磁性体へ変えても同じ
ように吸引力は発生するから、異極吸引のときのように
、本体２が回転する。In this case, even if the magnet 4 or the magnet 5 is replaced with a magnetic material, the same attractive force is generated, so the main body 2 rotates as in the case of different polarity attraction.

このように本発明は、磁石４に発生する力の方向を、部
材３によって回転軸１の中心を通る直線の線上からずれ
るように本体２へかけ、本体２を回す力を発生させるこ
とを特徴とするものである。As described above, the present invention is characterized in that the direction of the force generated in the magnet 4 is applied to the main body 2 by the member 3 so as to deviate from the straight line passing through the center of the rotating shaft 1, thereby generating a force that rotates the main body 2. That is.

　次のようにすれば回転力が変化することは言うまでも
ない。It goes without saying that the rotational force can be changed by doing the following.

（Ｇ）部材３に設ける磁石４の位置を変える。(G) Changing the position of the magnet 4 provided on the member 3.

（部材３の先端から部材３の付け根までの間で）（Ｈ）部材３の長さを変える（Ｉ）平行に向かい合っている磁石４と磁石５を、斜め
に向かい合うようにする。(Between the tip of the member 3 and the base of the member 3) (H) Change the length of the member 3 (I) Make the magnets 4 and 5, which are facing each other in parallel, face each other diagonally.

（Ｊ）部材３および本体２の取付け面の中心点と回転軸
１の中心点をむすぶ基準線に対する、回転軸１の中心点
と部材３の先端の中心点をむすぶ線で表わされる、部材
３の角度を変える。(J) A member 3 represented by a line connecting the center point of the rotating shaft 1 and the center point of the tip of the member 3 with respect to a reference line connecting the center point of the mounting surface of the member 3 and the main body 2 and the center point of the rotating shaft 1. change the angle of

（本発明を正面から見て）（イ）角度は、０度から３６０度までとする。(Viewing the invention from the front) (b) The angle shall be from 0 degrees to 360 degrees.

（ロ）角度は、０度からマイナス３６０度までとする。(b) The angle shall be from 0 degrees to minus 360 degrees.

部材３の角度が０度のときは、第４図正面図の如く部材
３へ磁石４を設け、回転軸１の中心点と磁石４の中央（
矢印）が０度にならないようにする。When the angle of the member 3 is 0 degrees, the magnet 4 is provided on the member 3 as shown in the front view of FIG. 4, and the center point of the rotating shaft 1 and the center of the magnet 4 (
Make sure that the angle (arrow) does not reach 0 degrees.

また、磁石４の中央が１８０度になるとき、この角度を
１８０度未満または１８０度を越えるようにする。（マ
イナス１８０度のときも同様にする。）（発明の効果）　このように本発明のモーターは、磁石の反発力または
吸引力だけで回転力を発生させるものであるから、電源
を必要とせず、電池がなくても、電灯線がひかれていな
くても使える。電池代、電気代も必要ないので経済的である。また、電源を必要としないモーター、省電力型モーターが必要であるという期待
にこたえるものである。Further, when the center of the magnet 4 is 180 degrees, this angle is made to be less than 180 degrees or more than 180 degrees. (The same applies when the temperature is -180 degrees.) (Effects of the invention) As described above, the motor of the present invention generates rotational force only by the repulsive force or attractive force of the magnet, so it does not require a power source. , it can be used even without batteries or when the power line is not connected. It is economical as it does not require batteries or electricity. It also meets expectations for the need for motors that do not require a power source or energy-saving motors.

（実施例）（Ｋ）部材３を磁石とし、部材３と磁石４を一体化して
も、部材３と磁石５が同極または異極で向かい合ってい
れば、部材３に発生する反発力または吸引力は、部材３
自身によって本体２にかかる力の方向が、回転軸１の中
心を通る直線の線上からずれるため、本体２に回転力が
発生する。(Example) (K) Even if the member 3 is a magnet and the member 3 and the magnet 4 are integrated, if the member 3 and the magnet 5 face each other with the same polarity or different polarities, a repulsive force or an attractive force will be generated in the member 3. The force is member 3
Since the direction of the force applied to the main body 2 by itself deviates from the straight line passing through the center of the rotating shaft 1, a rotational force is generated in the main body 2.

ここで言う、一体化した、とは、部材３と磁石４の区別
がなくなることである。Here, "integrated" means that there is no distinction between the member 3 and the magnet 4.

すなわち、部材３と磁石４を一体化したものを表わせば
、部材３のみとなる。That is, if the member 3 and the magnet 4 are integrated, only the member 3 is represented.

（Ｌ）部材３は第１図正面図のように部材３の凹部を回
転軸１側へ向けることに限定することなく、部材３の凸
部を回転軸１側へ向けてもよい。(L) The member 3 is not limited to having the concave portion of the member 3 directed toward the rotating shaft 1 side as shown in the front view of FIG. 1, and the convex portion of the member 3 may be directed toward the rotating shaft 1 side.

（Ｍ）部材３は第２図側面図のように、回転軸１に対し
、垂直に本体２へ設けることに限定することなく、第３
図側面図のように斜めに設けてもよい。(M) The member 3 is not limited to being provided perpendicularly to the main body 2 with respect to the rotating shaft 1 as shown in the side view of
It may be provided diagonally as shown in the side view.

ここで言う斜めとは、弓状に斜めに設けること。部材３
をくの字状に斜めに設けることもいう。The diagonal mentioned here means to provide it diagonally in a bow shape. Part 3
It is also said to be provided diagonally in a dogleg shape.

（Ｎ）部材３は本体２の側面へ設けることに限定するこ
となく、本体２の正面へ設けてもよい。また、本体２の
後面へ設けてもよい。また、その他でもよい。(N) The member 3 is not limited to being provided on the side surface of the main body 2, but may be provided on the front surface of the main body 2. Alternatively, it may be provided on the rear surface of the main body 2. Also, other types may be used.

　尚、本体２と部材３を一体化すれば、組立が簡単にな
ることは言うまでもない。It goes without saying that the assembly becomes easier if the main body 2 and the member 3 are integrated.

（Ｏ）部材３の形状は、弓状の直方体に限定することな
く、Ｌ字状の楕円柱体としてもよい。また、うす板状の
長方形としてもよい。また、直方体としてもよい。また、その他の形状でもよい。(O) The shape of the member 3 is not limited to an arcuate rectangular parallelepiped, but may be an L-shaped elliptical cylinder. Alternatively, it may be a thin plate-like rectangle. Alternatively, it may be a rectangular parallelepiped. Also, other shapes may be used.

（Ｐ）磁石４は、第２図側面図では部材３の上側へ、第
３図側面図では部材３の左側へ設けているが、部材３の
右側へ設けてもよいことは言うまでもない。(P) Although the magnet 4 is provided on the upper side of the member 3 in the side view of FIG. 2 and on the left side of the member 3 in the side view of FIG. 3, it goes without saying that it may be provided on the right side of the member 3.

また、その他でもよい。Also, other types may be used.

（Ｑ）磁石４の形状は、弓状の直方体に限定することな
く、楕円柱体としてもよい。(Q) The shape of the magnet 4 is not limited to an arcuate rectangular parallelepiped, but may be an elliptical cylinder.

また、直方体としてもよい。Alternatively, it may be a rectangular parallelepiped.

また、円柱体としてもよい。It may also be a cylindrical body.

また、その他の形状でもよい。Also, other shapes may be used.

（Ｒ）磁石４は、部材３の側面へ設けることに限定する
ことなく、部材３の先端へ設けてもよい。また、その他
でもよい。(R) The magnet 4 is not limited to being provided on the side surface of the member 3, but may be provided on the tip of the member 3. Also, other types may be used.

（Ｓ）磁石４は、部材３に埋めこむかたちで設けること
に限定することなく、凸設としてもよい。また、その他
の設け方でもよい。(S) The magnet 4 is not limited to being embedded in the member 3, but may be provided in a protruding manner. Further, other methods of providing may also be used.

（Ｔ）磁石５の形状は、輪状の直方体に限定することな
く、弓状の楕円柱体として、まわりに配置してもよい。(T) The shape of the magnet 5 is not limited to a ring-shaped rectangular parallelepiped, but may be arranged around an arcuate elliptical cylinder.

また、その他の形状でもよい。Also, other shapes may be used.

　尚、本体２の極数（部材３および磁石４）を、複数極
とするときは、磁石５を全周に配置することに限定する
ことなく、本体２の上下側または両側に配置するように
してもよい。また、その他の配置でもよい。In addition, when the number of poles of the main body 2 (member 3 and magnet 4) is set to multiple poles, the magnets 5 are not limited to being arranged around the entire circumference, but may be arranged on the upper and lower sides or both sides of the main body 2. It's okay. Also, other arrangements may be used.

（Ｕ）本体２に非磁性体を用いるのがもっともよい。(U) It is best to use a non-magnetic material for the main body 2.

本体２と磁石５の間隔が十分とれていれば、本体２に磁
性体または磁石を用いてもよい。A magnetic material or a magnet may be used for the main body 2 as long as there is a sufficient distance between the main body 2 and the magnet 5.

（Ｖ）本体２の形状は、直方体に限定することなく、円
柱体としてもよい。(V) The shape of the main body 2 is not limited to a rectangular parallelepiped, but may be a cylinder.

また、正六面体としてもよい。Alternatively, it may be a regular hexahedron.

また、うす板状の円形としてもよい。Alternatively, it may be a thin circular plate.

また、多角柱体としてもよい。Alternatively, it may be a polygonal prism.

また、その他の形状でもよい。Also, other shapes may be used.

（Ｗ）磁石４と磁石５は永久磁石である。(W) Magnet 4 and magnet 5 are permanent magnets.

これに限定することなく、磁石４と磁石５の両方または
、いずれか一方を超電導磁石としてもよい。また、電磁
石としてもよい。Without being limited to this, both or one of the magnets 4 and 5 may be superconducting magnets. Alternatively, it may be an electromagnet.

（Ｘ）磁石の同極反発を利用するときは、部材３を非磁
性体とするのがもっともよい。(X) When utilizing homopolar repulsion of magnets, it is best to use the member 3 as a non-magnetic material.

部材３と磁石の間隔が十分とれている場合は、部材３を
磁性体としてもよい。If there is a sufficient distance between the member 3 and the magnet, the member 3 may be made of a magnetic material.

磁石の同極反発以外のときは、部材３を非磁性体または
磁性体とする。In cases other than homopolar repulsion of magnets, the member 3 is made of a non-magnetic material or a magnetic material.

（特許請求の範囲第二項）（特許請求の範囲第三項）　尚、この発明のモーターは、これまでのモーターのよ
うにアウターローター型モーターも可能である。(Claim 2) (Claim 3) The motor of the present invention can also be an outer rotor type motor like the conventional motors.

例をあげれば（ハ）本体２をビーカー状の円筒体とし、回転軸１を設
けた本体２の内側面へ部材３を設ける。For example, (c) the main body 2 is a beaker-shaped cylindrical body, and the member 3 is provided on the inner surface of the main body 2 on which the rotating shaft 1 is provided.

（ニ）磁石４が回転軸１側を向くように部材３へ磁石４
を設け、磁石４と向かい合うように磁石５を配置する。(d) Place the magnet 4 into the member 3 so that the magnet 4 faces the rotating shaft 1 side.
A magnet 5 is arranged to face the magnet 4.

以上の如く構成する。The configuration is as described above.

または、（ホ）回転軸１を設けた本体２の正面へ、部材３を設け
る。Or, (e) the member 3 is provided on the front side of the main body 2 on which the rotating shaft 1 is provided.

（ヘ）磁石４が回転軸１側を向くように、部材３へ磁石
４を設ける。(f) The magnet 4 is provided on the member 3 so that the magnet 4 faces the rotating shaft 1 side.

（ト）磁石４と向かい合うように磁石５を、回転軸１側
下配置する。(G) A magnet 5 is placed below the rotating shaft 1 so as to face the magnet 4.

以上の如く構成する。The configuration is as described above.

（後者の場合、本体２の側面へ部材３を斜めに設けても
、同様な構成とすることができる）(In the latter case, the same configuration can be achieved even if the member 3 is provided diagonally on the side of the main body 2)

[Brief explanation of drawings]

第１図は本発明の正面図である。第２図は本発明の第１図の本体２の側面図である。第３図は本発明の本体２の側面図である。第４図は本発明の本体２の正面図である。第５図は本発明の本体２の正面図である。１は回転軸２は本体３は部材４は磁石５は固定子磁石 FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a side view of the main body 2 of FIG. 1 of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a side view of the main body 2 of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a front view of the main body 2 of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a front view of the main body 2 of the present invention. 1 is the rotation axis 2 is the main body 3 is a member 4 is a magnet 5 is stator magnet

Claims

[Claims] 1. (A) A member (
3). (B) A magnet (4) is provided at an arbitrary portion of the member (3), and a stator magnet (5) is arranged to face the magnet (4). The motor is configured as described above. (Essential Requirements) 2. The motor according to claim 1, wherein the member (3) is made of a non-magnetic material. (Embodiments) 3. The motor according to claim 1, wherein the member (3) is made of a magnetic material. (Embodiments) 4. The motor according to claim 1, wherein the member (3) is a magnet, and the member (3) and the magnet (4) are integrated. (Implementation mode section)