JPH0449721B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0449721B2 JPH0449721B2 JP59056467A JP5646784A JPH0449721B2 JP H0449721 B2 JPH0449721 B2 JP H0449721B2 JP 59056467 A JP59056467 A JP 59056467A JP 5646784 A JP5646784 A JP 5646784A JP H0449721 B2 JPH0449721 B2 JP H0449721B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- dielectric
- compound
- thin film
- temperature
- precursor solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940065285 cadmium compound Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001662 cadmium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001869 cobalt compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002604 lanthanum compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002697 manganese compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical class O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002822 niobium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003482 tantalum compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 13
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- -1 Ketone acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 7
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- ROWKJAVDOGWPAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetoin Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)=O ROWKJAVDOGWPAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VJPLIHZPOJDHLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Pb] VJPLIHZPOJDHLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910018487 NiâCr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BSDOQSMQCZQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] BSDOQSMQCZQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940046892 lead acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VTESCYNPUGSWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-tert-butylphenyl)hydrazine;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(N[NH3+])C=C1 VTESCYNPUGSWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CVBUKMMMRLOKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylbutane-1,3-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CVBUKMMMRLOKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDVJLFHTPKRNAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-3-ketopentanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C(O)=O)C(=O)CC SDVJLFHTPKRNAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetoacetic acid Natural products CC(=O)CC(O)=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- DINQVNXOZUORJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;niobium(5+) Chemical compound [Nb+5].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] DINQVNXOZUORJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diafenthiuron Chemical compound CC(C)C1=C(NC(=S)NC(C)(C)C)C(C(C)C)=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XGZNHFPFJRZBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCO.CCO.CCO.CCO XGZNHFPFJRZBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- GFAZHVHNLUBROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl propionaldehyde Natural products CCC(=O)CO GFAZHVHNLUBROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NVJALIGNTUTVQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCO[Ti](OCC)(OCC)OCCCC Chemical compound CCCCO[Ti](OCC)(OCC)OCCCC NVJALIGNTUTVQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCALDHMLXICSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCO[Ti](OCC)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C Chemical compound CCO[Ti](OCC)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C MCALDHMLXICSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical class CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004648 butanoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe] UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005594 diketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JLRJWBUSTKIQQH-UHFFFAOYSA-K lanthanum(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [La+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O JLRJWBUSTKIQQH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEIWWVGGEOHESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].OC.OC.OC.OC ZEIWWVGGEOHESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940078494 nickel acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Ceramic Capacitors (AREA)
- Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Description
ç£æ¥äžã®å©çšåéïŒ
æ¬çºæã¯ãåºæ¿äžã«ç¬¬ïŒæåãæ·»å åºæº¶ããŠãª
ããã¿ã³ãžã«ã³ã³é žéïŒä»¥äžããïŒæåç³»PZTã
ãšç§°ããïŒãŸãã¯ã©ã³ã¿ã³å«æãã¿ã³ãžã«ã³ã³é ž
éïŒä»¥äžããPLZTããšç§°ããïŒã®ããããã®è
èã圢æããèèèªé»äœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«é¢ããã åŸæ¥æè¡ïŒ åŸæ¥ãèèç¶ã®èªé»äœã¯ç²ç²äœç¶ã®ç¡æ©éå±å
åç©ã®æ··åç©ãå å§æ圢ãé«æž©åºŠäžã«çŒçµããŠèª
é»äœç£åšã補é ããã€ãã§ãææã®åãã«ãŸã§ç
磚ããŠè£œé ããŠããã 該æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ãåªããèªé»äœçŽ åã®æ¡ä»¶ã§
ããåããçŸãã¯ãã³ä»¥äžãšèãããã€ãé«æ¯èª
é»çãæããèèèªé»äœã補é ããããšã¯ã極ã
ãŠå°é£ã§ãããç¹ã«ãé«ç¡¬åºŠã®çµæ¶æ§ã®é«ãèªé»
äœç£åšãææã®åãã«ãŸã§ç 磚ããããšã¯ãçµæ¶
ç²ã®æ¬ æãã¯ã©ãã¯ã®çºçãçãæããç¹æ®ãªè£
眮ãå¿ èŠãšããããŸããçŒçµæž©åºŠãé«ããããé»
極ãšããŠç¹æ®ãªé«äŸ¡ãªéå±ææã䜿çšããå¿ èŠã
ãããã¹ããã¿ãªã³ã°æ³ãç空èžçæ³ãæ°çžåå¿
æ³çã«ãããåªããèªé»äœçŽ åãšããŠå©çšå¯èœãª
ãªèèèªé»äœã補é ããæ¹æ³ãæ€èšãããŠãã
ãããããã®æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ãåçµææåã®èžæ°
å§ãç°ããéå«æèªé»äœã®å Žåç¹ã«é žåéã®èžæ°
å§ã倧ããæ®æ£ãæããããã¹ãã¡ãããªã¡ããª
å¶åŸ¡ãå°é£ã§ãããç®çãšããèªé»äœç¹æ§ãåŸã
ããšã極ããŠé£ããããŸããå°éãé¿ãã«ããå®
çšåã«è³ã€ãŠããªãã ç¹éæ56â28408å·å ¬å ±ã«ã¯ãææ©éå±ååç©
ãå«æãã溶液ãã¬ã©ã¹åºæ¿äžã«æ»Žäžæ³ãŸãã¯ã
ã€ããã³ã°æ³ã«ããå¡åžããåžžæž©ã®ç©ºæ°äžã§30å
éãããã«ã110âã®æ枩槜äžã§30åé也ç¥ããŠ
å æ°Žå解å¿ãçµäºãããåŸãé»æ°çäžã«ãããŠã
匷å¶çã«æ°Žèžæ°ãé蟌ããªãã200âã300âã®æž©
床ã«å ç±ããŠçŒæããèèªé»äœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ãææ¡
ãããŠãããããããªããã該æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠäŸç€º
ãããææ©éå±ååç©ã®æº¶æ¶²ã¯ã極ããŠäžå®å®ã§
ãã倧æ°äžã®æ°ŽåãåžåããŠå®¹æã«å æ°Žå解ãã
ãããå質ãªå¡èãåŸãããšãå°é£ã§ããããã
ã«ãå æ°Žå解æããã³çŒææã«ãããé°å²æ°ãç¹
ã«æ°Žèžæ°åå§ã®å¶åŸ¡ãå°é£ã§ããããŸããå æ°Žå
解工çšãçµç±ããããšã«ãããçŒææã«æ°Žé žåºã®
å解é¢è±ãå°é£ãªãããå°éãçãå®çšçãªèè
èèèªé»äœã補é ããããšãã§ããªãã該æ¹æ³
ã¯ãèªé»äœã®èèãã¬ã©ã¹åºæ¿äžã«åœ¢æãåŸãã
ãšã瀺åããããè©²è©²å ¬å ±ã«ã¯ãåŸãããèèã®
å ·äœçãªèªé»ç¹æ§ã瀺ãããŠããããèªé»äœçŽ å
ãšããŠå©çšå¯èœãªèèèªé»äœã補é ã§ããããšã¯
確èªãããŠããªããæ¬çºæã®åºé¡äººã®æ¢åºé¡ã§ã
ãç¹éæ58â41723å·ããã³ç¹é¡æ57â152739å·
ã«ãèªé»äœã®åé§äœæº¶æ¶²ãçšããŠãåºæ¿äžã«èè
èªé»äœã®èèã補é ããèšèŒãããããå ·äœçã«
èèèªé»äœãšããŠã®èªé»äœç¹æ§ã瀺ãèšèŒã¯ãª
ãã çºæã解決ããããšããåé¡ç¹ æ¬çºæã¯ãåºæ¿äžã«èªé»äœãèèç¶ã«åœ¢æãã
ããé«èªé»ç¹æ§ãæããèªé»äœçŽ åãšããŠå©çšå¯
èœãªèèèªé»äœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ãæäŸããããšããã®
ç®çãšããã åé¡ç¹ã解決ããããã®æ段 æ¬çºæã¯ãåºæ¿äžã«ãäžèš(a)ããŸãã¯(b)ãã®ïŒ
çš®ã®èªé»äœçµæç©ã®èèããïŒå±€ä»¥äžç©å±€ããŠãª
ãèèèªé»äœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã§ããã (a) çµæåŒ(1) PbïŒTixZryïŒsïŒMâ²1/3Mâ³2/3ïŒtO3 âŠâŠ(1) ïŒããã«ãMâ²ã¯ïŒäŸ¡ã®MgïŒCoïŒFeïŒCrïŒ
ZnïŒMnïŒNiãŸãã¯Cd Mâ³ã¯NbãŸãã¯Taãè¡šãã ã¯0.3ã0.75ã§ããããã€ã ã¯0.7ã0.25 ïœïŒïœïŒïŒ ïœïŒïœïŒïŒãã€ãïœâŠ0.6ã§ãããïŒ ã§è¡šããã第ïŒæåãå«æãããã¿ã³ãžã«ã³ã³é ž
éïŒïŒæåç³»PZTïŒ (b) çµæåŒ(2) Pb1-zLbzM1-z/4O3 âŠâŠ(2) ããã«ãïŒã¯Tiããã³Zrãè¡šããïœâŠ0.2ã§ã
ããïŒ ã§è¡šãããã©ã³ã¿ã³å«æãã¿ã³ãžã«ã³ã³é žé
ïŒPLZTïŒããã«è©³ããã¯ãβâãžã±ãã³é¡ãã±
ãã³é¡ãã±ããšã¹ãã«é¡ããªãã·é žé¡ããªãã·é ž
ãšã¹ãã«é¡ããã³ãªãã·ã±ãã³é¡ãããªã矀ãã
éžã°ããïŒçš®åã¯ïŒçš®ä»¥äžãäž»æåãšããææ©æº¶
åªã«ããã°ãã·ãŠã ååç©ãã³ãã«ãååç©ãé
ååç©ãã¯ãã ååç©ãäºéååç©ããã³ã¬ã³å
åç©ãããã±ã«ååç©ããã³ã«ãããŠã ååç©ã
ããªã矀ããéžã°ããïŒçš®ãã¿ã³ã¿ã«ååç©ãŸã
ã¯ããªãååç©ãææ©ãã¿ããŠã ååç©ãææ©ãž
ã«ã³ããŠã ååç©ããã³éååç©ã®æ··åç©ãŸãã¯
åå¿çæç©ãããã¯ææ©ãã¿ããŠã ååç©ãææ©
ãžã«ã³ããŠã ååç©ãã©ã³ã¿ã³ååç©ããã³éå
åç©ã®æ··åç©ãŸãã¯åå¿çæç©ãããªã矀ããéž
ã°ããïŒçš®ã®èªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœã溶解ããèªé»äœ
圢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ããåºæ¿äžã«å¡åžã也ç¥ããŠèªé»
äœåœ¢æåé§äœã®å¡èã圢æããåŸãå¡èäžã®ææ©
ç©ã®å解枩床以äžãèªé»äœã®çµæ¶å枩床以äžã®æž©
床ã§ä»®çŒããããã«ãèªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã®å¡
åžã也ç¥ããã³ä»®çŒãç¹°ãè¿ããã€ãã§ãèªé»äœ
ã®çµæ¶å枩床以äžã®æž©åºŠã§æ¬çŒæããŠèªé»äœã®è
èã圢æãããããããã¯ãåºæ¿äžãžã®èªé»äœåœ¢
æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã®å¡åžã也ç¥ããã³èªé»äœã®çµæ¶å
枩床以äžã®æž©åºŠã§ã®æ¬çŒæãç¹°ãè¿ããŠèªé»äœã®
èèã圢æããããšãç¹åŸŽããèèèªé»äœã®è£œé
æ¹æ³ã§ãããã æ¬çºæã®èèèªé»äœã«ãããŠãåºæ¿ã¯ãã¬ã©ã¹
æ¿ãã»ã©ããã¯æ¿ãé»æ¥µãšããŠäœ¿çšå¯èœãªå°é»è
ããšãã°éãçœéãã©ãžãžãŠã ãéãé ãã¯ã
ã ãã¢ã«ã ããŠã ãã¿ã³ã¿ã«ããããã±ã«âã¯ã
ã çã®éå±ãŸããã¯åéã®èèãã¹ãºãŸããã¯ã¢
ã³ãã¢ã³çãããŒãããé žåã€ã³ãžãŠã èãã¢ã³
ãã¢ã³ãç çŽ çãããŒãããé žåã¹ãºèãªã©ã被
çããã¬ã©ã¹æ¿ããã³ã»ã©ããã¯æ¿ãéå±æ¿ãŸã
ã¯éå±ç®ããšãã°éãçœéãéãé ãããã±ã«ã
ããã±ã«âã¯ãã çããã³çœéæã®éå±ã®èèã
被çããããã±ã«ãããã±ã«âã¯ãã ãªã©ã®èç±
æ§åºæ¿ã§ããã æ¬çºæã®èèèªé»äœã¯ãèªé»äœãšããŠããç¥ã
ãããåèšäžè¬åŒãŸãã¯çµæåŒã§è¡šãããïŒæå
ç³»PZTããŸãã¯PLZTã®èèããåèšåºæ¿äžã«ïŒ
局以äžç©å±€ããŠææã®èåã«åœ¢æãããã®ã§ã
ããïŒæåç³»PZTãšããŠçµæåŒ(3)äžã®Mâ²ãMgïŒ
Mâ³ãNbã§ããPZTâPMNïŒMâ²ãNiïŒMâ³ãNb
ã§ããPZTâPNNçãäŸç€ºã§ããã æ¬çºæã®èèèªé»äœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠãèªé»
äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã¯ãã¢ã»ãã«ã¢ã»ãã³ããã³ãŸ
ã€ã«ã¢ã»ãã³çã®Î²âãžã±ãã³é¡ãã¢ã»ãé ¢é žã
ããããªãã«é ªé žããã³ãŸã€ã«è»é žçã®ã±ãã³é ž
é¡ãã±ãã³é žã®ã¡ãã«ããšãã«ããããã«ããã
ã«çã®äœçŽã¢ã«ãã«ãšã¹ãã«é¡ãä¹³é žãã°ãªã³ãŒ
ã«é žãαâãªãã·é ªé žããµãªãã«é žçã®ãªãã·é ž
é¡ããªãã·é žã®äœçŽã¢ã«ãã«ãšã¹ãã«é¡ããã³ãž
ã¢ã»ãã³ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãã¢ã»ãã€ã³çã®ãªãã·ã±
ãã³é¡ãããªã矀ããéžã°ããïŒçš®ã®åç¬æº¶åªãŸ
ãã¯ïŒçš®ä»¥äžã®æ··å溶åªãäž»æåãšããææ©æº¶åª
ã䜿çšããã ãããã®ææ©æº¶åªã«ãèªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã®
ç²åºŠèª¿æŽãã®ä»ãç®çãšããŠãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ç³»æº¶
åªãè³éŠæçåæ°ŽçŽ ç³»æº¶åªãæ·»å 䜿çšããããšã
ã§ããã æ¬çºæã®èèèªé»äœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠãèªé»
äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã«çšããææ©ãã¿ããŠã ååç©
ããã³ææ©ãžã«ã³ããŠã ååç©ã¯ãåèšææ©æº¶åª
ã«å¯æº¶æ§ã®ååç©ã§ããã°ãããããšãã°ãäžèš
äžè¬åŒ(3) ïŒïŒORïŒ4 âŠâŠâŠ(3) ïŒããã«ãïŒã¯TiãŸãã¯Zr ã¯ïŒäŸ¡ã®çæ°ŽçŽ åºã®ç°çš®åçš®ãè¡šããïŒ ã§è¡šãããã¢ã«ã³ãã·ãé¡ããã®å æ°Žå解ã«ãã
çæãããäžèšäžè¬åŒ(4) ïŒããã«ãïŒããã³ïŒ²ã¯ãåèšãšåãæå³ãè¡š
ããïŒ ãç¹°ãè¿ãã®åäœãšããéå床ïŒãªãã20ã®éå
äœé¡ãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ããŸãã¯ãã®éåäœã®ã¢ã«ã³ã
ã·åºã®äžéšãŸãã¯å šéšãïŒåã®å®èœåºãæããã
ã¬ãŒãåå€ã®æ®åºã§çœ®æããååç©é¡ãªã©ãäŸç€º
ããããšãã§ãããææ©ãã¿ããŠã ååç©ã«ãã
å ·äœäŸã瀺ããšãããã©ã¡ããã·ãã¿ã³ãããã©
ãšããã·ã¿ãã¿ã³ãããã©ã€ãœããããã·ãã¿
ã³ãããã©ãšããã·ãã¿ã³ããžãžã¡ããã·ãžã€ãœ
ãããããã·ãã¿ã³ããžãšããã·ãžã€ãœãããã
ã·ãã¿ã³ããžãšããã·ãžãããã·ãã¿ã³çã®ç°çš®
åçš®ã®çœ®ææåºããããããã¿ããŠã ã¢ã«ã³ãã·
ãé¡ããã¿ããŠã ã¢ã«ã³ãã·ãã®å æ°Žå解ã«ãã
çæããéåäœé¡ããããã®ã¢ã«ã³ãã·ããŸãã¯
ãã®éåäœã®ã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºã®äžéšãŸãã¯å šéšãã
ã¢ã»ãã«ã¢ã»ãã³ããã³ãŸã€ã«ã¢ã»ãã³çã®Î²â
ãžã±ãã³é¡ãã¢ã»ãé ¢é žãããããªãã«é ªé žãã
ã³ãŸã€ã«è»é žçã®ã±ãã³é žé¡ãã±ãã³é žã®ã¡ã
ã«ããšãã«ããããã«çã®äœçŽã¢ã«ãã«ãšã¹ãã«
é¡ãä¹³é žãã°ãªã³ãŒã«é žãαâãªãã·é ªé žããµãª
ãã«é žçã®ãªãã·é žé¡ããªãã·é žã®äœçŽã¢ã«ãã«
ãšã¹ãã«é¡ããžã¢ã»ãã³ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãã¢ã»ãã€ã³
çã®ãªãã·ã±ãã³é¡ãã°ãªã·ã³ãã¢ã©ãã³çã®Î±
âã¢ããé žé¡ãã¢ãããšãã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«çã®ã¢ã
ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«é¡ãªã©ã®ïŒåã®å®èœåºãæãããã¬
ãŒããåå€ã®æ®åºã§çœ®æããååç©é¡ãæããã
ãããŸããææ©ãžã«ã³ããŠã ååç©ãšããŠãåèš
äŸç€ºããææ©ãã¿ããŠã ååç©ãšåæ§ã®çœ®æåºã
æãããžã«ã³ããŠã ã¢ã«ã³ãã·ãé¡ããã®éåäœ
é¡ãããã³ãžã«ã³ããŠã ã¢ã«ã³ãã·ããŸãã¯ãã®
éåäœã®ã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºã®äžéšãŸãã¯å šéšãåèšã
ãïŒåã®å®èœåºãæãããã¬ãŒãåå€ã®æ®åºã§çœ®
æããååç©é¡ãªã©ãäŸç€ºã§ãããTaååç©ã
ãã³Nbååç©ã«ã€ããŠããåèšããææ©ãã¿ã³
ååç©ãšåæ§ã®çœ®æåºãæããã¢ã«ã³ãã·ãé¡ã
ããã³ã¢ã«ã³ãã·ãã®ã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºã®äžéšãŸãã¯
å šéšãåèšããïŒåã®å®èœåºãæãããã¬ãŒãå
å€ã®æ®åºã§çœ®æããååç©é¡ãªã©ã䜿çšããããŸ
ãããã°ãã·ãŠã ååç©ãã³ãã«ãååç©ãéå
åç©ãã¯ãã ååç©ãäºéååç©ããã³ã¬ã³åå
ç©ãããã±ã«ååç©ãã«ãããŠã ååç©ãã©ã³ã¿
ã³ååç©ããã³éååç©ãšããŠãåœè©²éå±ã®é žå
ç©ãæ°Žé žåç©ãç¡é žå¡©çã®ç¡æ©å¡©é¡ãé ¢é žå¡©ãã
ãããªã³é žå¡©ãé ªé žå¡©çã®ã«ã«ãã³é žå¡©ããã³ã¢
ã«ã³ã·é¡ãªã©ã䜿çšããã æ¬çºæã®èèèªé»äœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠãèªé»
äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã¯ãåèšããææ©æº¶åªã«ãåèš
ããéå±ååç©ã®ïŒçš®ä»¥äžã®æ··åç©ãŸãã¯åå¿ç
æç©ããéå±ã®è€åé žåç©ã«æç®ããŠïŒãªãã20
ééïŒ åŒã®æ¿åºŠã«æº¶è§£ãã溶液ã§ããã æ¬çºæã®èèèªé»äœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠãåèš
ããèªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã®åºæ¿ãžã®å¡åžã也ç¥
ããã³ä»®çŒãŸãã¯æ¬çŒæã®ç¹°ãè¿ãã®åæ°ã¯ãå°
ãªããšãïŒåã奜ãŸããã¯ãïŒå以äžã§ããã æ¬çºæã®èèèªé»äœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠãä»®çŒ
枩床ã¯éå±ååç©ã®çš®é¡ã䜿çšããææ©æº¶åªã®çš®
é¡çã«ããç°ãªãããããã200ã500âã§ããã
ãŸããæ¬çŒæ枩床ã¯èªé»äœã®çš®é¡ã«ããç°ãªã
ããéåžžã450â以äžã§ããã äœ çšïŒ æ¬çºæã®èèèªé»äœã¯ãåºæ¿äžã«èªé»äœã®èè
ãïŒå±€ä»¥äžç©å±€ããŠåœ¢æããããã®åèšèåã
0.1ãªãã100ÎŒïœã®æ¥µããŠèãéå æ§ã®èªé»äœã§
ãããåœè©²èªé»äœã®èªé»äœç£åšãšåçãŸãã¯ãã
以äžã®æ¥µããŠåªããèªé»ç¹æ§ãæãããèªé»äœã®
åèšèåã0.1ÎŒïœæªæºã§ã¯ãå°éãé¿ãã«ããã
ããšãå°éããªãå Žåã§ããèªé»äœãšããŠã®èä¹
æ§ãå£ã奜ãŸãããªãããŸãã100ÎŒïœãè¶ãã
å Žåã«ã¯ãç¹ã«åé¡ã¯ãªããã奜ãŸããèåç¯å²
ã¯ã0.5ã50ÎŒïœã§ãããèªé»äœã®èèã®ç©å±€æ°
ã¯ããããå¢å ããããšã«ãããåå±€ã«ååšãã
ãã³ããŒã«ãçµæ¶ç²çã«æ·»ã€ãŠèµ·ããã¯ã©ãã¯ç
ã®èèæ¬ é¥ãäºãã«çžæ®ºããè£ä¿®ãããå°éã®ãª
ãèèèªé»äœãšãªãããããã€ãŠãèªé»äœã®èè
ã®ç©çžå±€æ°ã¯ã奜ãŸããã¯ãïŒå±€ä»¥äžãããã«å¥œ
ãŸããã¯ããïŒå±€ä»¥äžã§ããã æ¬çºæã®èèèªé»äœã¯ãæ¬çºæã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã®ã
ããã«ãã€ãŠã補é ããããšãã§ãããããªã
ã¡ãåèšåºæ¿ã®ããããã«ãåèšããèªé»äœåœ¢æ
åé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã®ïŒçš®ãå¡åžã也ç¥ããŠè©²åé§äœã®å
äžãªåãã®å¡èã圢æããã€ãã§ãé žçŽ å«ææ°æµ
äžã«ãããŠãå¡èäžã®ææ©ç©ã®å解枩床以äžãèª
é»äœã®çµæ¶å枩床以äžã®æž©åºŠã«å ç±ä¿æããŠä»®çŒ
ããããã«ããã®åé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã®å¡åžã也ç¥ããã³
ä»®çŒãç¹°ãè¿ããŠãææã®èåã®èèã圢æãã
åŸãèªé»äœã®çµæ¶å枩床以äžã®æž©åºŠã«å ç±ä¿æã
ãŠæ¬çŒæããæ¹æ³ããããã¯ãåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã®å¡
åžã也ç¥ããã³æ¬çŒæãç¹°ãè¿ãæ¹æ³ã«ãããæ
æã®èåã®èèèªé»äœã補é ããããšãã§ããã
奜ãŸããã¯ããã³ããŒã«ãã¯ã©ãã¯çã®èèæ¬ é¥
ã®çºçãã«ããåè ãæ¡çšããã èªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã®åºæ¿ãžã®å¡åžæ³ã¯ãå
äžãªèåã®å¡èãåŸããæ¹æ³ã§ããã°ããããã€
ããã³ã°æ³ãã¹ãã¬ãŒæ³ãã¹ãã³ããŒæ³ãããŒã«
ã³ãŒãæ³ãå·æ¯å¡ãæ³çãæ¡çšã§ãããç¹ã«ãç°¡
åãªæäœã§åäžãªèåã®å¡èãåŸããæãã倧é
åŠçã容æãªãã€ããã³ã°æ³ã奜ãŸããæ¡çšãã
ããããã«å¥œãŸããã¯ãå質ã§ããã€ãåäžãªè
åã®å¡èãåŸããããåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã40ãªãã95â
ã®æž©åºŠã«å æž©ããŠåºæ¿ã®ãã€ããã³ã°ãè¡ããã
ããã€ããã³ã°æ³ãæ¡çšãããèªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœ
溶液ã®åºæ¿ãžã®å¡åžã也ç¥ããã³ä»®çŒãŸãã¯æ¬çŒ
æã®ç¹°ãè¿ãåæ°ã¯ã圢æãããèèã®ãã³ããŒ
ã«ãã¯ã©ãã¯çã®æ¬ é¥ãŸãã¯çµæ¶ç²çãéããŠã®
å°éã解æ¶ããããã«ãå°ãªããšãïŒå以äžã奜
ãŸããã¯ãïŒå以äžãããã«å¥œãŸããã¯ïŒå以äž
ã§ããã ç¹°ãè¿ãåæ°ãå°ãªéããå Žåã«ã¯ãå°éã解
æ¶ã§ããªãããšããã奜ãŸãããªãã èªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã¯ã溶åªãšããŠåèšãã
ææ©æº¶åªã®åç¬ãŸãã¯ããããäž»æåãšããæ··å
溶åªã䜿çšãããããããã®ææ©æº¶åªã¯ãèªé»äœ
圢æåé§äœã®æº¶è§£åºŠã倧ããé«æ¿åºŠã®åé§äœæº¶æ¶²
ãšããããšãã§ãã該åé§äœæº¶æ¶²äžã®éå±ååãš
ãã¬ãŒãç°ã圢æããŠéå±ååç©é¡ãåäžã«åæ£
ãããã°ããã§ãªãã該åé§äœæº¶æ¶²ãå®å®åãã
å æ°Žå解ã«ããæ²æŸ±ç©ãçæããã®ãé²æ¢ããã
ãŸãããããã®ææ©æº¶åªé¡ã溶åªãšããåé§äœæº¶
液ã¯ãåºæ¿ãç¹ã«ãéå±åºæ¿ãžã®èªé»äœã®èèã®
圢ææ§ããèããåªããŠãããããã«ãçŒæã«ã
ãããæ°Žé žåºãæ®çããããšãªãå解ããããã
æ°Žé žåºã®æ®çã«èµ·å ããå°éãé²æ¢ãããææ©æº¶
åªãšããŠãβâãžã±ãã³é¡ãç¹ã«ãå ¥æã容æã§
å®äŸ¡ãªã¢ã»ãã«ã¢ã»ãã³ã奜ãŸãã䜿çšãããã èªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã®æ¿åºŠãäœããããšãïŒ
åã®å¡åžã也ç¥ããã³çŒæã§åœ¢æããèªé»äœã®è
èã®åããèããªããããææã®èåã®èèèªé»
äœãåŸãããã®å¡åžã也ç¥ããã³çŒæã®ç¹°ãè¿ã
åæ°ãå€ããªããããã®ã§å¥œãŸãããªãããŸãã
æ¿åºŠãé«ããããšãïŒåã®å¡åžã§åœ¢æãããå¡è
ãåããªããããçŒæã«éãããã³ããŒã«ãã¯ã©
ãã¯çã®èèæ¬ é¥ãçãæãã®ã§å¥œãŸãããªãã èªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã®å¥œãŸããæ¿åºŠç¯å²ã¯ã
æ¡çšããå¡åžæ³ã«ãã€ãŠãç°ãªãããåé§äœæº¶æ¶²
ã«å«æããéå±ã®è€åé žåç©ã«æç®ããŠãïŒãªã
ã20ééïŒ ã§ããã 以äžã«ãåã ã®èªé»äœçµæã®èèèªé»äœã®è£œé
æ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠãããã«è©³çŽ°ã«èª¬æããã ïŒæåç³»PZTèèèªé»äœïŒ åèšPZTèªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã«ãããã«ã
ãã°ãã·ãŠã ååç©ãã³ãã«ãååç©ãéã¯ãã
ååç©ãäºéååç©ããã³ã¬ã³ååç©ãããã±ã«
ååç©ããã³ã«ãããŠã ååç©ãããªã矀ããéž
ã°ããïŒçš®ãšã¿ã³ã¿ã«ååç©ãŸãã¯ããªãååç©
ãšãæ·»å æ··åãã溶液ãŸãã¯æ·»å åå¿ããã溶
液ã奜ãŸããã¯ãåå¿æº¶æ¶²ãããã«å¥œãŸããã¯ã
åèšããç¹é¡æ57â152739å·ã«ãããŠæ¬åºé¡äººã
é瀺ãããäžèšçµæåŒ(5) Pb MsïŒMâ²1-3Mâ³2/3ïŒtO2 ïŒORïŒjïŒOCORãïŒk âŠâŠ(5) ïŒããã«ãïŒïŒMâ²ïŒMâ³ïŒïŒ²ïŒRâ²ïŒïœïŒïœãã
ãã³ïœïŒïœã¯ãåèšãšåãæå³ãè¡šããïŒ ã§è¡šãããåå¿çæç©ã®ã¢ã»ãã«ã¢ã»ãã³æº¶æ¶²ã
èªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ãšããŠçšãã該åé§äœæº¶æ¶²
ã40ã95âã奜ãŸããã¯ã40ã50âã®æž©åºŠã«ä¿æ
ããäžã«ã該åé§äœæº¶æ¶²ãšã»ãŒå枩床ã«å æž©ãã
åºæ¿ã浞挬ããåŸãäžå®ã®é床ã§åŒãäžã也ç¥ã
ãŠèªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœã®è¢«èã圢æãããã€ãã§ã
該åºæ¿ãã倧æ°äžã200ã500âã奜ãŸããã¯ã
400ã500âã®æž©åºŠã«å ç±ä¿æããŠä»®çŒããŠèèã
圢æãããããã«ãåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã®å¡åžã也ç¥ãã
ã³ä»®çŒãç¹°ãè¿ããŠææã®èåã®èèã圢圢æã
ãåŸã650â以äžã奜ãŸããã¯ã600ã800âã®æž©
床ã«å ç±ä¿æãæ¬çŒæããããšã«ãããåºæ¿äžã«
ææã®èåã®ïŒæåç³»PZTã®èèã圢æããã
ïŒæåç³»PZTèèèªé»äœã補é ããããšãã§ã
ãã PXZTèèèªé»äœïŒ ææ©ãã¿ã³ããŠã ååç©ãææ©ãžã«ã³ããŠã å
åç©ãã©ã³ã¿ã³ååç©ããã³éååç©ã®æ··åç©ãŸ
ãã¯åå¿çæç©ã®åèšææ©æº¶åªæº¶æ¶²ã奜ãŸãã
ã¯ãåå¿çæç©ã®Î²âãžã±ãã³æº¶æ¶²ãããã«å¥œãŸ
ããã¯ãåèšããç¹é¡æ57â152739å·ã«ãããŠæ¬
åºé¡äººãé瀺ãããäžèšçµæåŒ(6) Pb1-zLazM1-z/4O2ïŒORïŒj ïŒOCORâ²ïŒk âŠ(6) ïŒããã«ãMâ²RïŒRâ²ïŒïœïŒããã³ïœïŒïœã¯ã
åèšãšåãæå³ãè¡šããïŒ ã§è¡šãããåå¿çæç©ã®ã¢ã»ãã«ã¢ã»ãã³æº¶æ¶²ã
èªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ãšããŠçšããåèšãïŒæå
ç³»PZTèèèªé»äœã®å Žåãšåæ§ã®æ¹æ³ã«ããã
PLZTèèèªé»äœã補é ããããšãã§ããã
PLZTèªé»äœã®å Žåã®ä»®çŒæž©åºŠã¯ã200ã500âã
奜ãŸããã¯ã400ã500âã§ãããæ¬çŒæ枩床ã¯ã
ãã®éå±ååæ¯ã«ããç°ãªããã600â以äžã奜
ãŸããã¯ã600ã800âã®ç¯å²ã§ããã å®æœäŸïŒ 以äžã«ãæ¬çºæã®ãã奜ãŸããæ æ§ããå®æœäŸ
ããã³æ¯èŒäŸã«ããããã«è©³çŽ°ã«èª¬æããããã
ããæ¬çºæã®ç¯å²ã¯ãäžèšå®æœäŸã«ãããäœçé
å®ããããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ PLZTèèèªé»äœããã³ãã®è£œé 枩床èšãéæµå·åŽåšããã³æ¹ææ©ä»ã®200mlå
å£ãã©ã¹ã³ã«ãçŽåºŠ99.1wtïŒ ã®é ¢é žéïŒPb
ïŒCH3COOïŒ214.85gïŒ45.3mmolïŒãçŽåºŠ95.6wtïŒ ã®
é ¢é žã©ã³ã¿ã³ïŒLaïŒCH3COOïŒ31.57gïŒ4.8mmolïŒã
çŽåºŠ86.9wtïŒ ããã©ãããã·ãžã«ã³ããŠã ïŒZr
ïŒOC4H9ïŒ414.40gïŒ32.5mmolïŒãçŽåºŠ99wtïŒ ããã©
ãããã·ãã¿ã³ïŒTiïŒOC4H9ïŒ46.02gïŒ17.5mmolïŒ
ããã³ãã·ã¬ã³37gãä»èŸŒã¿ãçªçŽ é°å²æ°äžã«æ¹
æããªããææž©ãããåå¿æž©åºŠçŽ130âãããã¿
ããŒã«ããã³ããã«ã¢ã»ããŒããçåºãå§ããå
å¿æ¶²ã¯åœåã®çœæ¿ããç¶æ ããé»è€è²ã®åäžéæ
ãªæº¶æ¶²ã«å€åãããæžå§äžã«ãã·ã¬ã³çŽ25gãç
å»ãããã€ãã§ã¢ã»ãã«ã¢ã»ãã³çŽ100gãå ã
ãŠå ç±éæµãã Pb0.905La0.095ïŒZr0.65Ti0.35ïŒO3ã«æç®ããæ¿åºŠã
10wtïŒ ã®é£Žè²ã®PLZTèªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã調
æŽããã 60ã70âã«ä¿æãããåèšèª¿æŽããPLZTèªé»
äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã«ã30mmÃ50mmÃ0.2mmã®çœé
åºæ¿ã60âã«å æž©ããŠæµžæŒ¬ãã47cm/minã®é床
ã§åŒãäžã該åé§äœã®è¢«èã圢æãããã€ãã§ã
500âã®æž©åºŠã«å ç±ããé»æ°çäžã«30åéä¿æã
ä»®çŒæãããåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ãžã®ãã€ããã³ã°ããã³
ä»®çŒæãç¹°ãè¿ããåŸãããã«750âã«å ç±ãã
é»æ°çäžã«30åéä¿æããŠæ¬çŒæã圢æãããè
èã®çµæ¶åãè¡ã€ãã åŸãããèèã®ïŒžç·åæã®çµæãPLZTã®èè
ã§ããããšã確èªãããã åŸãããPLZTèèèªé»äœè¡šé¢ã«ãïŒcmÃïŒcm
ã®éèèãã¹ããã¿ãªã³ã°æ³ã«ãã圢æãããã®
äžã«éããŒã¹ããå¡ãé»æ¥µãšããããã®é»æ¥µãšé
èèãšã®éã«ã0.1kHzã®äº€æµé»æµãå°å ããèªé»
ç¹æ§ã枬å®ããã åŸãããPLZTååç©èªé»äœã®èªé»ç¹æ§ãã第
ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
ããã¿ã³ãžã«ã³ã³é žéïŒä»¥äžããïŒæåç³»PZTã
ãšç§°ããïŒãŸãã¯ã©ã³ã¿ã³å«æãã¿ã³ãžã«ã³ã³é ž
éïŒä»¥äžããPLZTããšç§°ããïŒã®ããããã®è
èã圢æããèèèªé»äœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«é¢ããã åŸæ¥æè¡ïŒ åŸæ¥ãèèç¶ã®èªé»äœã¯ç²ç²äœç¶ã®ç¡æ©éå±å
åç©ã®æ··åç©ãå å§æ圢ãé«æž©åºŠäžã«çŒçµããŠèª
é»äœç£åšã補é ããã€ãã§ãææã®åãã«ãŸã§ç
磚ããŠè£œé ããŠããã 該æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ãåªããèªé»äœçŽ åã®æ¡ä»¶ã§
ããåããçŸãã¯ãã³ä»¥äžãšèãããã€ãé«æ¯èª
é»çãæããèèèªé»äœã補é ããããšã¯ã極ã
ãŠå°é£ã§ãããç¹ã«ãé«ç¡¬åºŠã®çµæ¶æ§ã®é«ãèªé»
äœç£åšãææã®åãã«ãŸã§ç 磚ããããšã¯ãçµæ¶
ç²ã®æ¬ æãã¯ã©ãã¯ã®çºçãçãæããç¹æ®ãªè£
眮ãå¿ èŠãšããããŸããçŒçµæž©åºŠãé«ããããé»
極ãšããŠç¹æ®ãªé«äŸ¡ãªéå±ææã䜿çšããå¿ èŠã
ãããã¹ããã¿ãªã³ã°æ³ãç空èžçæ³ãæ°çžåå¿
æ³çã«ãããåªããèªé»äœçŽ åãšããŠå©çšå¯èœãª
ãªèèèªé»äœã補é ããæ¹æ³ãæ€èšãããŠãã
ãããããã®æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ãåçµææåã®èžæ°
å§ãç°ããéå«æèªé»äœã®å Žåç¹ã«é žåéã®èžæ°
å§ã倧ããæ®æ£ãæããããã¹ãã¡ãããªã¡ããª
å¶åŸ¡ãå°é£ã§ãããç®çãšããèªé»äœç¹æ§ãåŸã
ããšã極ããŠé£ããããŸããå°éãé¿ãã«ããå®
çšåã«è³ã€ãŠããªãã ç¹éæ56â28408å·å ¬å ±ã«ã¯ãææ©éå±ååç©
ãå«æãã溶液ãã¬ã©ã¹åºæ¿äžã«æ»Žäžæ³ãŸãã¯ã
ã€ããã³ã°æ³ã«ããå¡åžããåžžæž©ã®ç©ºæ°äžã§30å
éãããã«ã110âã®æ枩槜äžã§30åé也ç¥ããŠ
å æ°Žå解å¿ãçµäºãããåŸãé»æ°çäžã«ãããŠã
匷å¶çã«æ°Žèžæ°ãé蟌ããªãã200âã300âã®æž©
床ã«å ç±ããŠçŒæããèèªé»äœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ãææ¡
ãããŠãããããããªããã該æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠäŸç€º
ãããææ©éå±ååç©ã®æº¶æ¶²ã¯ã極ããŠäžå®å®ã§
ãã倧æ°äžã®æ°ŽåãåžåããŠå®¹æã«å æ°Žå解ãã
ãããå質ãªå¡èãåŸãããšãå°é£ã§ããããã
ã«ãå æ°Žå解æããã³çŒææã«ãããé°å²æ°ãç¹
ã«æ°Žèžæ°åå§ã®å¶åŸ¡ãå°é£ã§ããããŸããå æ°Žå
解工çšãçµç±ããããšã«ãããçŒææã«æ°Žé žåºã®
å解é¢è±ãå°é£ãªãããå°éãçãå®çšçãªèè
èèèªé»äœã補é ããããšãã§ããªãã該æ¹æ³
ã¯ãèªé»äœã®èèãã¬ã©ã¹åºæ¿äžã«åœ¢æãåŸãã
ãšã瀺åããããè©²è©²å ¬å ±ã«ã¯ãåŸãããèèã®
å ·äœçãªèªé»ç¹æ§ã瀺ãããŠããããèªé»äœçŽ å
ãšããŠå©çšå¯èœãªèèèªé»äœã補é ã§ããããšã¯
確èªãããŠããªããæ¬çºæã®åºé¡äººã®æ¢åºé¡ã§ã
ãç¹éæ58â41723å·ããã³ç¹é¡æ57â152739å·
ã«ãèªé»äœã®åé§äœæº¶æ¶²ãçšããŠãåºæ¿äžã«èè
èªé»äœã®èèã補é ããèšèŒãããããå ·äœçã«
èèèªé»äœãšããŠã®èªé»äœç¹æ§ã瀺ãèšèŒã¯ãª
ãã çºæã解決ããããšããåé¡ç¹ æ¬çºæã¯ãåºæ¿äžã«èªé»äœãèèç¶ã«åœ¢æãã
ããé«èªé»ç¹æ§ãæããèªé»äœçŽ åãšããŠå©çšå¯
èœãªèèèªé»äœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ãæäŸããããšããã®
ç®çãšããã åé¡ç¹ã解決ããããã®æ段 æ¬çºæã¯ãåºæ¿äžã«ãäžèš(a)ããŸãã¯(b)ãã®ïŒ
çš®ã®èªé»äœçµæç©ã®èèããïŒå±€ä»¥äžç©å±€ããŠãª
ãèèèªé»äœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã§ããã (a) çµæåŒ(1) PbïŒTixZryïŒsïŒMâ²1/3Mâ³2/3ïŒtO3 âŠâŠ(1) ïŒããã«ãMâ²ã¯ïŒäŸ¡ã®MgïŒCoïŒFeïŒCrïŒ
ZnïŒMnïŒNiãŸãã¯Cd Mâ³ã¯NbãŸãã¯Taãè¡šãã ã¯0.3ã0.75ã§ããããã€ã ã¯0.7ã0.25 ïœïŒïœïŒïŒ ïœïŒïœïŒïŒãã€ãïœâŠ0.6ã§ãããïŒ ã§è¡šããã第ïŒæåãå«æãããã¿ã³ãžã«ã³ã³é ž
éïŒïŒæåç³»PZTïŒ (b) çµæåŒ(2) Pb1-zLbzM1-z/4O3 âŠâŠ(2) ããã«ãïŒã¯Tiããã³Zrãè¡šããïœâŠ0.2ã§ã
ããïŒ ã§è¡šãããã©ã³ã¿ã³å«æãã¿ã³ãžã«ã³ã³é žé
ïŒPLZTïŒããã«è©³ããã¯ãβâãžã±ãã³é¡ãã±
ãã³é¡ãã±ããšã¹ãã«é¡ããªãã·é žé¡ããªãã·é ž
ãšã¹ãã«é¡ããã³ãªãã·ã±ãã³é¡ãããªã矀ãã
éžã°ããïŒçš®åã¯ïŒçš®ä»¥äžãäž»æåãšããææ©æº¶
åªã«ããã°ãã·ãŠã ååç©ãã³ãã«ãååç©ãé
ååç©ãã¯ãã ååç©ãäºéååç©ããã³ã¬ã³å
åç©ãããã±ã«ååç©ããã³ã«ãããŠã ååç©ã
ããªã矀ããéžã°ããïŒçš®ãã¿ã³ã¿ã«ååç©ãŸã
ã¯ããªãååç©ãææ©ãã¿ããŠã ååç©ãææ©ãž
ã«ã³ããŠã ååç©ããã³éååç©ã®æ··åç©ãŸãã¯
åå¿çæç©ãããã¯ææ©ãã¿ããŠã ååç©ãææ©
ãžã«ã³ããŠã ååç©ãã©ã³ã¿ã³ååç©ããã³éå
åç©ã®æ··åç©ãŸãã¯åå¿çæç©ãããªã矀ããéž
ã°ããïŒçš®ã®èªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœã溶解ããèªé»äœ
圢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ããåºæ¿äžã«å¡åžã也ç¥ããŠèªé»
äœåœ¢æåé§äœã®å¡èã圢æããåŸãå¡èäžã®ææ©
ç©ã®å解枩床以äžãèªé»äœã®çµæ¶å枩床以äžã®æž©
床ã§ä»®çŒããããã«ãèªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã®å¡
åžã也ç¥ããã³ä»®çŒãç¹°ãè¿ããã€ãã§ãèªé»äœ
ã®çµæ¶å枩床以äžã®æž©åºŠã§æ¬çŒæããŠèªé»äœã®è
èã圢æãããããããã¯ãåºæ¿äžãžã®èªé»äœåœ¢
æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã®å¡åžã也ç¥ããã³èªé»äœã®çµæ¶å
枩床以äžã®æž©åºŠã§ã®æ¬çŒæãç¹°ãè¿ããŠèªé»äœã®
èèã圢æããããšãç¹åŸŽããèèèªé»äœã®è£œé
æ¹æ³ã§ãããã æ¬çºæã®èèèªé»äœã«ãããŠãåºæ¿ã¯ãã¬ã©ã¹
æ¿ãã»ã©ããã¯æ¿ãé»æ¥µãšããŠäœ¿çšå¯èœãªå°é»è
ããšãã°éãçœéãã©ãžãžãŠã ãéãé ãã¯ã
ã ãã¢ã«ã ããŠã ãã¿ã³ã¿ã«ããããã±ã«âã¯ã
ã çã®éå±ãŸããã¯åéã®èèãã¹ãºãŸããã¯ã¢
ã³ãã¢ã³çãããŒãããé žåã€ã³ãžãŠã èãã¢ã³
ãã¢ã³ãç çŽ çãããŒãããé žåã¹ãºèãªã©ã被
çããã¬ã©ã¹æ¿ããã³ã»ã©ããã¯æ¿ãéå±æ¿ãŸã
ã¯éå±ç®ããšãã°éãçœéãéãé ãããã±ã«ã
ããã±ã«âã¯ãã çããã³çœéæã®éå±ã®èèã
被çããããã±ã«ãããã±ã«âã¯ãã ãªã©ã®èç±
æ§åºæ¿ã§ããã æ¬çºæã®èèèªé»äœã¯ãèªé»äœãšããŠããç¥ã
ãããåèšäžè¬åŒãŸãã¯çµæåŒã§è¡šãããïŒæå
ç³»PZTããŸãã¯PLZTã®èèããåèšåºæ¿äžã«ïŒ
局以äžç©å±€ããŠææã®èåã«åœ¢æãããã®ã§ã
ããïŒæåç³»PZTãšããŠçµæåŒ(3)äžã®Mâ²ãMgïŒ
Mâ³ãNbã§ããPZTâPMNïŒMâ²ãNiïŒMâ³ãNb
ã§ããPZTâPNNçãäŸç€ºã§ããã æ¬çºæã®èèèªé»äœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠãèªé»
äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã¯ãã¢ã»ãã«ã¢ã»ãã³ããã³ãŸ
ã€ã«ã¢ã»ãã³çã®Î²âãžã±ãã³é¡ãã¢ã»ãé ¢é žã
ããããªãã«é ªé žããã³ãŸã€ã«è»é žçã®ã±ãã³é ž
é¡ãã±ãã³é žã®ã¡ãã«ããšãã«ããããã«ããã
ã«çã®äœçŽã¢ã«ãã«ãšã¹ãã«é¡ãä¹³é žãã°ãªã³ãŒ
ã«é žãαâãªãã·é ªé žããµãªãã«é žçã®ãªãã·é ž
é¡ããªãã·é žã®äœçŽã¢ã«ãã«ãšã¹ãã«é¡ããã³ãž
ã¢ã»ãã³ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãã¢ã»ãã€ã³çã®ãªãã·ã±
ãã³é¡ãããªã矀ããéžã°ããïŒçš®ã®åç¬æº¶åªãŸ
ãã¯ïŒçš®ä»¥äžã®æ··å溶åªãäž»æåãšããææ©æº¶åª
ã䜿çšããã ãããã®ææ©æº¶åªã«ãèªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã®
ç²åºŠèª¿æŽãã®ä»ãç®çãšããŠãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ç³»æº¶
åªãè³éŠæçåæ°ŽçŽ ç³»æº¶åªãæ·»å 䜿çšããããšã
ã§ããã æ¬çºæã®èèèªé»äœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠãèªé»
äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã«çšããææ©ãã¿ããŠã ååç©
ããã³ææ©ãžã«ã³ããŠã ååç©ã¯ãåèšææ©æº¶åª
ã«å¯æº¶æ§ã®ååç©ã§ããã°ãããããšãã°ãäžèš
äžè¬åŒ(3) ïŒïŒORïŒ4 âŠâŠâŠ(3) ïŒããã«ãïŒã¯TiãŸãã¯Zr ã¯ïŒäŸ¡ã®çæ°ŽçŽ åºã®ç°çš®åçš®ãè¡šããïŒ ã§è¡šãããã¢ã«ã³ãã·ãé¡ããã®å æ°Žå解ã«ãã
çæãããäžèšäžè¬åŒ(4) ïŒããã«ãïŒããã³ïŒ²ã¯ãåèšãšåãæå³ãè¡š
ããïŒ ãç¹°ãè¿ãã®åäœãšããéå床ïŒãªãã20ã®éå
äœé¡ãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ããŸãã¯ãã®éåäœã®ã¢ã«ã³ã
ã·åºã®äžéšãŸãã¯å šéšãïŒåã®å®èœåºãæããã
ã¬ãŒãåå€ã®æ®åºã§çœ®æããååç©é¡ãªã©ãäŸç€º
ããããšãã§ãããææ©ãã¿ããŠã ååç©ã«ãã
å ·äœäŸã瀺ããšãããã©ã¡ããã·ãã¿ã³ãããã©
ãšããã·ã¿ãã¿ã³ãããã©ã€ãœããããã·ãã¿
ã³ãããã©ãšããã·ãã¿ã³ããžãžã¡ããã·ãžã€ãœ
ãããããã·ãã¿ã³ããžãšããã·ãžã€ãœãããã
ã·ãã¿ã³ããžãšããã·ãžãããã·ãã¿ã³çã®ç°çš®
åçš®ã®çœ®ææåºããããããã¿ããŠã ã¢ã«ã³ãã·
ãé¡ããã¿ããŠã ã¢ã«ã³ãã·ãã®å æ°Žå解ã«ãã
çæããéåäœé¡ããããã®ã¢ã«ã³ãã·ããŸãã¯
ãã®éåäœã®ã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºã®äžéšãŸãã¯å šéšãã
ã¢ã»ãã«ã¢ã»ãã³ããã³ãŸã€ã«ã¢ã»ãã³çã®Î²â
ãžã±ãã³é¡ãã¢ã»ãé ¢é žãããããªãã«é ªé žãã
ã³ãŸã€ã«è»é žçã®ã±ãã³é žé¡ãã±ãã³é žã®ã¡ã
ã«ããšãã«ããããã«çã®äœçŽã¢ã«ãã«ãšã¹ãã«
é¡ãä¹³é žãã°ãªã³ãŒã«é žãαâãªãã·é ªé žããµãª
ãã«é žçã®ãªãã·é žé¡ããªãã·é žã®äœçŽã¢ã«ãã«
ãšã¹ãã«é¡ããžã¢ã»ãã³ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãã¢ã»ãã€ã³
çã®ãªãã·ã±ãã³é¡ãã°ãªã·ã³ãã¢ã©ãã³çã®Î±
âã¢ããé žé¡ãã¢ãããšãã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«çã®ã¢ã
ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«é¡ãªã©ã®ïŒåã®å®èœåºãæãããã¬
ãŒããåå€ã®æ®åºã§çœ®æããååç©é¡ãæããã
ãããŸããææ©ãžã«ã³ããŠã ååç©ãšããŠãåèš
äŸç€ºããææ©ãã¿ããŠã ååç©ãšåæ§ã®çœ®æåºã
æãããžã«ã³ããŠã ã¢ã«ã³ãã·ãé¡ããã®éåäœ
é¡ãããã³ãžã«ã³ããŠã ã¢ã«ã³ãã·ããŸãã¯ãã®
éåäœã®ã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºã®äžéšãŸãã¯å šéšãåèšã
ãïŒåã®å®èœåºãæãããã¬ãŒãåå€ã®æ®åºã§çœ®
æããååç©é¡ãªã©ãäŸç€ºã§ãããTaååç©ã
ãã³Nbååç©ã«ã€ããŠããåèšããææ©ãã¿ã³
ååç©ãšåæ§ã®çœ®æåºãæããã¢ã«ã³ãã·ãé¡ã
ããã³ã¢ã«ã³ãã·ãã®ã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºã®äžéšãŸãã¯
å šéšãåèšããïŒåã®å®èœåºãæãããã¬ãŒãå
å€ã®æ®åºã§çœ®æããååç©é¡ãªã©ã䜿çšããããŸ
ãããã°ãã·ãŠã ååç©ãã³ãã«ãååç©ãéå
åç©ãã¯ãã ååç©ãäºéååç©ããã³ã¬ã³åå
ç©ãããã±ã«ååç©ãã«ãããŠã ååç©ãã©ã³ã¿
ã³ååç©ããã³éååç©ãšããŠãåœè©²éå±ã®é žå
ç©ãæ°Žé žåç©ãç¡é žå¡©çã®ç¡æ©å¡©é¡ãé ¢é žå¡©ãã
ãããªã³é žå¡©ãé ªé žå¡©çã®ã«ã«ãã³é žå¡©ããã³ã¢
ã«ã³ã·é¡ãªã©ã䜿çšããã æ¬çºæã®èèèªé»äœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠãèªé»
äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã¯ãåèšããææ©æº¶åªã«ãåèš
ããéå±ååç©ã®ïŒçš®ä»¥äžã®æ··åç©ãŸãã¯åå¿ç
æç©ããéå±ã®è€åé žåç©ã«æç®ããŠïŒãªãã20
ééïŒ åŒã®æ¿åºŠã«æº¶è§£ãã溶液ã§ããã æ¬çºæã®èèèªé»äœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠãåèš
ããèªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã®åºæ¿ãžã®å¡åžã也ç¥
ããã³ä»®çŒãŸãã¯æ¬çŒæã®ç¹°ãè¿ãã®åæ°ã¯ãå°
ãªããšãïŒåã奜ãŸããã¯ãïŒå以äžã§ããã æ¬çºæã®èèèªé»äœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠãä»®çŒ
枩床ã¯éå±ååç©ã®çš®é¡ã䜿çšããææ©æº¶åªã®çš®
é¡çã«ããç°ãªãããããã200ã500âã§ããã
ãŸããæ¬çŒæ枩床ã¯èªé»äœã®çš®é¡ã«ããç°ãªã
ããéåžžã450â以äžã§ããã äœ çšïŒ æ¬çºæã®èèèªé»äœã¯ãåºæ¿äžã«èªé»äœã®èè
ãïŒå±€ä»¥äžç©å±€ããŠåœ¢æããããã®åèšèåã
0.1ãªãã100ÎŒïœã®æ¥µããŠèãéå æ§ã®èªé»äœã§
ãããåœè©²èªé»äœã®èªé»äœç£åšãšåçãŸãã¯ãã
以äžã®æ¥µããŠåªããèªé»ç¹æ§ãæãããèªé»äœã®
åèšèåã0.1ÎŒïœæªæºã§ã¯ãå°éãé¿ãã«ããã
ããšãå°éããªãå Žåã§ããèªé»äœãšããŠã®èä¹
æ§ãå£ã奜ãŸãããªãããŸãã100ÎŒïœãè¶ãã
å Žåã«ã¯ãç¹ã«åé¡ã¯ãªããã奜ãŸããèåç¯å²
ã¯ã0.5ã50ÎŒïœã§ãããèªé»äœã®èèã®ç©å±€æ°
ã¯ããããå¢å ããããšã«ãããåå±€ã«ååšãã
ãã³ããŒã«ãçµæ¶ç²çã«æ·»ã€ãŠèµ·ããã¯ã©ãã¯ç
ã®èèæ¬ é¥ãäºãã«çžæ®ºããè£ä¿®ãããå°éã®ãª
ãèèèªé»äœãšãªãããããã€ãŠãèªé»äœã®èè
ã®ç©çžå±€æ°ã¯ã奜ãŸããã¯ãïŒå±€ä»¥äžãããã«å¥œ
ãŸããã¯ããïŒå±€ä»¥äžã§ããã æ¬çºæã®èèèªé»äœã¯ãæ¬çºæã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã®ã
ããã«ãã€ãŠã補é ããããšãã§ãããããªã
ã¡ãåèšåºæ¿ã®ããããã«ãåèšããèªé»äœåœ¢æ
åé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã®ïŒçš®ãå¡åžã也ç¥ããŠè©²åé§äœã®å
äžãªåãã®å¡èã圢æããã€ãã§ãé žçŽ å«ææ°æµ
äžã«ãããŠãå¡èäžã®ææ©ç©ã®å解枩床以äžãèª
é»äœã®çµæ¶å枩床以äžã®æž©åºŠã«å ç±ä¿æããŠä»®çŒ
ããããã«ããã®åé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã®å¡åžã也ç¥ããã³
ä»®çŒãç¹°ãè¿ããŠãææã®èåã®èèã圢æãã
åŸãèªé»äœã®çµæ¶å枩床以äžã®æž©åºŠã«å ç±ä¿æã
ãŠæ¬çŒæããæ¹æ³ããããã¯ãåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã®å¡
åžã也ç¥ããã³æ¬çŒæãç¹°ãè¿ãæ¹æ³ã«ãããæ
æã®èåã®èèèªé»äœã補é ããããšãã§ããã
奜ãŸããã¯ããã³ããŒã«ãã¯ã©ãã¯çã®èèæ¬ é¥
ã®çºçãã«ããåè ãæ¡çšããã èªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã®åºæ¿ãžã®å¡åžæ³ã¯ãå
äžãªèåã®å¡èãåŸããæ¹æ³ã§ããã°ããããã€
ããã³ã°æ³ãã¹ãã¬ãŒæ³ãã¹ãã³ããŒæ³ãããŒã«
ã³ãŒãæ³ãå·æ¯å¡ãæ³çãæ¡çšã§ãããç¹ã«ãç°¡
åãªæäœã§åäžãªèåã®å¡èãåŸããæãã倧é
åŠçã容æãªãã€ããã³ã°æ³ã奜ãŸããæ¡çšãã
ããããã«å¥œãŸããã¯ãå質ã§ããã€ãåäžãªè
åã®å¡èãåŸããããåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã40ãªãã95â
ã®æž©åºŠã«å æž©ããŠåºæ¿ã®ãã€ããã³ã°ãè¡ããã
ããã€ããã³ã°æ³ãæ¡çšãããèªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœ
溶液ã®åºæ¿ãžã®å¡åžã也ç¥ããã³ä»®çŒãŸãã¯æ¬çŒ
æã®ç¹°ãè¿ãåæ°ã¯ã圢æãããèèã®ãã³ããŒ
ã«ãã¯ã©ãã¯çã®æ¬ é¥ãŸãã¯çµæ¶ç²çãéããŠã®
å°éã解æ¶ããããã«ãå°ãªããšãïŒå以äžã奜
ãŸããã¯ãïŒå以äžãããã«å¥œãŸããã¯ïŒå以äž
ã§ããã ç¹°ãè¿ãåæ°ãå°ãªéããå Žåã«ã¯ãå°éã解
æ¶ã§ããªãããšããã奜ãŸãããªãã èªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã¯ã溶åªãšããŠåèšãã
ææ©æº¶åªã®åç¬ãŸãã¯ããããäž»æåãšããæ··å
溶åªã䜿çšãããããããã®ææ©æº¶åªã¯ãèªé»äœ
圢æåé§äœã®æº¶è§£åºŠã倧ããé«æ¿åºŠã®åé§äœæº¶æ¶²
ãšããããšãã§ãã該åé§äœæº¶æ¶²äžã®éå±ååãš
ãã¬ãŒãç°ã圢æããŠéå±ååç©é¡ãåäžã«åæ£
ãããã°ããã§ãªãã該åé§äœæº¶æ¶²ãå®å®åãã
å æ°Žå解ã«ããæ²æŸ±ç©ãçæããã®ãé²æ¢ããã
ãŸãããããã®ææ©æº¶åªé¡ã溶åªãšããåé§äœæº¶
液ã¯ãåºæ¿ãç¹ã«ãéå±åºæ¿ãžã®èªé»äœã®èèã®
圢ææ§ããèããåªããŠãããããã«ãçŒæã«ã
ãããæ°Žé žåºãæ®çããããšãªãå解ããããã
æ°Žé žåºã®æ®çã«èµ·å ããå°éãé²æ¢ãããææ©æº¶
åªãšããŠãβâãžã±ãã³é¡ãç¹ã«ãå ¥æã容æã§
å®äŸ¡ãªã¢ã»ãã«ã¢ã»ãã³ã奜ãŸãã䜿çšãããã èªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã®æ¿åºŠãäœããããšãïŒ
åã®å¡åžã也ç¥ããã³çŒæã§åœ¢æããèªé»äœã®è
èã®åããèããªããããææã®èåã®èèèªé»
äœãåŸãããã®å¡åžã也ç¥ããã³çŒæã®ç¹°ãè¿ã
åæ°ãå€ããªããããã®ã§å¥œãŸãããªãããŸãã
æ¿åºŠãé«ããããšãïŒåã®å¡åžã§åœ¢æãããå¡è
ãåããªããããçŒæã«éãããã³ããŒã«ãã¯ã©
ãã¯çã®èèæ¬ é¥ãçãæãã®ã§å¥œãŸãããªãã èªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã®å¥œãŸããæ¿åºŠç¯å²ã¯ã
æ¡çšããå¡åžæ³ã«ãã€ãŠãç°ãªãããåé§äœæº¶æ¶²
ã«å«æããéå±ã®è€åé žåç©ã«æç®ããŠãïŒãªã
ã20ééïŒ ã§ããã 以äžã«ãåã ã®èªé»äœçµæã®èèèªé»äœã®è£œé
æ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠãããã«è©³çŽ°ã«èª¬æããã ïŒæåç³»PZTèèèªé»äœïŒ åèšPZTèªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã«ãããã«ã
ãã°ãã·ãŠã ååç©ãã³ãã«ãååç©ãéã¯ãã
ååç©ãäºéååç©ããã³ã¬ã³ååç©ãããã±ã«
ååç©ããã³ã«ãããŠã ååç©ãããªã矀ããéž
ã°ããïŒçš®ãšã¿ã³ã¿ã«ååç©ãŸãã¯ããªãååç©
ãšãæ·»å æ··åãã溶液ãŸãã¯æ·»å åå¿ããã溶
液ã奜ãŸããã¯ãåå¿æº¶æ¶²ãããã«å¥œãŸããã¯ã
åèšããç¹é¡æ57â152739å·ã«ãããŠæ¬åºé¡äººã
é瀺ãããäžèšçµæåŒ(5) Pb MsïŒMâ²1-3Mâ³2/3ïŒtO2 ïŒORïŒjïŒOCORãïŒk âŠâŠ(5) ïŒããã«ãïŒïŒMâ²ïŒMâ³ïŒïŒ²ïŒRâ²ïŒïœïŒïœãã
ãã³ïœïŒïœã¯ãåèšãšåãæå³ãè¡šããïŒ ã§è¡šãããåå¿çæç©ã®ã¢ã»ãã«ã¢ã»ãã³æº¶æ¶²ã
èªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ãšããŠçšãã該åé§äœæº¶æ¶²
ã40ã95âã奜ãŸããã¯ã40ã50âã®æž©åºŠã«ä¿æ
ããäžã«ã該åé§äœæº¶æ¶²ãšã»ãŒå枩床ã«å æž©ãã
åºæ¿ã浞挬ããåŸãäžå®ã®é床ã§åŒãäžã也ç¥ã
ãŠèªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœã®è¢«èã圢æãããã€ãã§ã
該åºæ¿ãã倧æ°äžã200ã500âã奜ãŸããã¯ã
400ã500âã®æž©åºŠã«å ç±ä¿æããŠä»®çŒããŠèèã
圢æãããããã«ãåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã®å¡åžã也ç¥ãã
ã³ä»®çŒãç¹°ãè¿ããŠææã®èåã®èèã圢圢æã
ãåŸã650â以äžã奜ãŸããã¯ã600ã800âã®æž©
床ã«å ç±ä¿æãæ¬çŒæããããšã«ãããåºæ¿äžã«
ææã®èåã®ïŒæåç³»PZTã®èèã圢æããã
ïŒæåç³»PZTèèèªé»äœã補é ããããšãã§ã
ãã PXZTèèèªé»äœïŒ ææ©ãã¿ã³ããŠã ååç©ãææ©ãžã«ã³ããŠã å
åç©ãã©ã³ã¿ã³ååç©ããã³éååç©ã®æ··åç©ãŸ
ãã¯åå¿çæç©ã®åèšææ©æº¶åªæº¶æ¶²ã奜ãŸãã
ã¯ãåå¿çæç©ã®Î²âãžã±ãã³æº¶æ¶²ãããã«å¥œãŸ
ããã¯ãåèšããç¹é¡æ57â152739å·ã«ãããŠæ¬
åºé¡äººãé瀺ãããäžèšçµæåŒ(6) Pb1-zLazM1-z/4O2ïŒORïŒj ïŒOCORâ²ïŒk âŠ(6) ïŒããã«ãMâ²RïŒRâ²ïŒïœïŒããã³ïœïŒïœã¯ã
åèšãšåãæå³ãè¡šããïŒ ã§è¡šãããåå¿çæç©ã®ã¢ã»ãã«ã¢ã»ãã³æº¶æ¶²ã
èªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ãšããŠçšããåèšãïŒæå
ç³»PZTèèèªé»äœã®å Žåãšåæ§ã®æ¹æ³ã«ããã
PLZTèèèªé»äœã補é ããããšãã§ããã
PLZTèªé»äœã®å Žåã®ä»®çŒæž©åºŠã¯ã200ã500âã
奜ãŸããã¯ã400ã500âã§ãããæ¬çŒæ枩床ã¯ã
ãã®éå±ååæ¯ã«ããç°ãªããã600â以äžã奜
ãŸããã¯ã600ã800âã®ç¯å²ã§ããã å®æœäŸïŒ 以äžã«ãæ¬çºæã®ãã奜ãŸããæ æ§ããå®æœäŸ
ããã³æ¯èŒäŸã«ããããã«è©³çŽ°ã«èª¬æããããã
ããæ¬çºæã®ç¯å²ã¯ãäžèšå®æœäŸã«ãããäœçé
å®ããããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ PLZTèèèªé»äœããã³ãã®è£œé 枩床èšãéæµå·åŽåšããã³æ¹ææ©ä»ã®200mlå
å£ãã©ã¹ã³ã«ãçŽåºŠ99.1wtïŒ ã®é ¢é žéïŒPb
ïŒCH3COOïŒ214.85gïŒ45.3mmolïŒãçŽåºŠ95.6wtïŒ ã®
é ¢é žã©ã³ã¿ã³ïŒLaïŒCH3COOïŒ31.57gïŒ4.8mmolïŒã
çŽåºŠ86.9wtïŒ ããã©ãããã·ãžã«ã³ããŠã ïŒZr
ïŒOC4H9ïŒ414.40gïŒ32.5mmolïŒãçŽåºŠ99wtïŒ ããã©
ãããã·ãã¿ã³ïŒTiïŒOC4H9ïŒ46.02gïŒ17.5mmolïŒ
ããã³ãã·ã¬ã³37gãä»èŸŒã¿ãçªçŽ é°å²æ°äžã«æ¹
æããªããææž©ãããåå¿æž©åºŠçŽ130âãããã¿
ããŒã«ããã³ããã«ã¢ã»ããŒããçåºãå§ããå
å¿æ¶²ã¯åœåã®çœæ¿ããç¶æ ããé»è€è²ã®åäžéæ
ãªæº¶æ¶²ã«å€åãããæžå§äžã«ãã·ã¬ã³çŽ25gãç
å»ãããã€ãã§ã¢ã»ãã«ã¢ã»ãã³çŽ100gãå ã
ãŠå ç±éæµãã Pb0.905La0.095ïŒZr0.65Ti0.35ïŒO3ã«æç®ããæ¿åºŠã
10wtïŒ ã®é£Žè²ã®PLZTèªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã調
æŽããã 60ã70âã«ä¿æãããåèšèª¿æŽããPLZTèªé»
äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã«ã30mmÃ50mmÃ0.2mmã®çœé
åºæ¿ã60âã«å æž©ããŠæµžæŒ¬ãã47cm/minã®é床
ã§åŒãäžã該åé§äœã®è¢«èã圢æãããã€ãã§ã
500âã®æž©åºŠã«å ç±ããé»æ°çäžã«30åéä¿æã
ä»®çŒæãããåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ãžã®ãã€ããã³ã°ããã³
ä»®çŒæãç¹°ãè¿ããåŸãããã«750âã«å ç±ãã
é»æ°çäžã«30åéä¿æããŠæ¬çŒæã圢æãããè
èã®çµæ¶åãè¡ã€ãã åŸãããèèã®ïŒžç·åæã®çµæãPLZTã®èè
ã§ããããšã確èªãããã åŸãããPLZTèèèªé»äœè¡šé¢ã«ãïŒcmÃïŒcm
ã®éèèãã¹ããã¿ãªã³ã°æ³ã«ãã圢æãããã®
äžã«éããŒã¹ããå¡ãé»æ¥µãšããããã®é»æ¥µãšé
èèãšã®éã«ã0.1kHzã®äº€æµé»æµãå°å ããèªé»
ç¹æ§ã枬å®ããã åŸãããPLZTååç©èªé»äœã®èªé»ç¹æ§ãã第
ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
ãè¡šã
å®æœäŸ ïŒ
ïŒæåç³»PZTèèèªé»äœããã³ãã®è£œé ïŒ
å®æœäŸïŒã§çšããåå¿å®¹åšãšåäžã®åå¿å®¹åš
ã«ãçŽåºŠ99.1wtïŒ ã®é ¢é žéïŒPbCH3COOïŒ216.4g
ïŒ50mmolïŒãçŽåºŠ86.6wtïŒ ã®ããã©ãããã·ãžã«
ã³ããŠã ïŒZrïŒOC4H9ïŒ43.0gïŒ6.8mmolïŒãçŽåºŠ
99wtïŒ ã®ããã©ãããã·ãã¿ã³ïŒZr
ïŒOC4H9ïŒ46.3gïŒ18.3mmolïŒãçŽåºŠ99wtïŒ ã®é ¢é žã
ã°ãã·ãŠã ïŒMgïŒCH3COOïŒ21.27ïŒ8.3mmolïŒãçŽ
床99.99wtïŒ ã®ãã³ã¿ãããã·ããªãïŒNb
ïŒC4H9ïŒ57.6gïŒ16.7mmolïŒããã³ãã·ã¬ã³30gãä»
蟌ã¿ãçªçŽ é°å²æ°äžã«æ¹æããªããææž©ãããå
å¿æž©åºŠçŽ130âãããã¿ããŒã«ããã³ããã«ã¢ã»
ããŒããçåºãå§ããåå¿æ¶²ã¯åœåã®çœæ¿ããç¶
æ ããé»è€è²ã®åäžéæãªæº¶æ¶²ã«å€åãããæžå§
äžã«ãã·ã¬ã³çŽ10gãçå»ããã€ãã§ãã¢ã»ãã«
ã¢ã»ãã³çŽ100gãå ããŠå ç±éæµãã
0.135PbZrO3â¥0.365PbTiO3â¥0.500PbïŒMg1/3
Nb2/3ïŒO3ã«æç®ããæ¿åºŠã10wtïŒ ã®ïŒæåç³»
PZTèªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã調æŽããã 60ã70âã«ä¿æãããåèšèª¿è£œããïŒæåç³»èª
é»äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã«ã30mmÃ50mmÃ0.2mmã®çœ
éåºæ¿ã60âã«å æž©ããŠæµžæŒ¬ãã48cm/minã®é
床ã§åŒãäžã該åé§äœã®è¢«èã圢æãããã€ã
ã§ã500âã®æž©åºŠã«å ç±ããé»æ°çäžã«30åéä¿
æããŠä»®çŒæãããåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ãžã®ãã€ããã³ã°
ããã³ä»®çŒæãç¹°ãè¿ããåŸãããã«ã700âã«
å ç±ããé»æ°çäžã«30åéä¿æããŠæ¬çŒæã圢æ
ãããèèã®çµæ¶åãè¡ã€ãã åŸãããèèã®ïŒžç·åæã®çµæã0.135PbZrO3
â¥0.365PbTiO3â¥0.500PbïŒMg1-3Nb2/3ïŒO3ã®çµ
æã®ïŒæåç³»PZTã®èèã§ããããšã確èªãã
ãã å®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«ããŠæž¬å®ãããåŸãããïŒæ
åç³»PZTèèèªé»äœã®èªé»ç¹æ§ãã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€º
ãã
ã«ãçŽåºŠ99.1wtïŒ ã®é ¢é žéïŒPbCH3COOïŒ216.4g
ïŒ50mmolïŒãçŽåºŠ86.6wtïŒ ã®ããã©ãããã·ãžã«
ã³ããŠã ïŒZrïŒOC4H9ïŒ43.0gïŒ6.8mmolïŒãçŽåºŠ
99wtïŒ ã®ããã©ãããã·ãã¿ã³ïŒZr
ïŒOC4H9ïŒ46.3gïŒ18.3mmolïŒãçŽåºŠ99wtïŒ ã®é ¢é žã
ã°ãã·ãŠã ïŒMgïŒCH3COOïŒ21.27ïŒ8.3mmolïŒãçŽ
床99.99wtïŒ ã®ãã³ã¿ãããã·ããªãïŒNb
ïŒC4H9ïŒ57.6gïŒ16.7mmolïŒããã³ãã·ã¬ã³30gãä»
蟌ã¿ãçªçŽ é°å²æ°äžã«æ¹æããªããææž©ãããå
å¿æž©åºŠçŽ130âãããã¿ããŒã«ããã³ããã«ã¢ã»
ããŒããçåºãå§ããåå¿æ¶²ã¯åœåã®çœæ¿ããç¶
æ ããé»è€è²ã®åäžéæãªæº¶æ¶²ã«å€åãããæžå§
äžã«ãã·ã¬ã³çŽ10gãçå»ããã€ãã§ãã¢ã»ãã«
ã¢ã»ãã³çŽ100gãå ããŠå ç±éæµãã
0.135PbZrO3â¥0.365PbTiO3â¥0.500PbïŒMg1/3
Nb2/3ïŒO3ã«æç®ããæ¿åºŠã10wtïŒ ã®ïŒæåç³»
PZTèªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã調æŽããã 60ã70âã«ä¿æãããåèšèª¿è£œããïŒæåç³»èª
é»äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã«ã30mmÃ50mmÃ0.2mmã®çœ
éåºæ¿ã60âã«å æž©ããŠæµžæŒ¬ãã48cm/minã®é
床ã§åŒãäžã該åé§äœã®è¢«èã圢æãããã€ã
ã§ã500âã®æž©åºŠã«å ç±ããé»æ°çäžã«30åéä¿
æããŠä»®çŒæãããåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ãžã®ãã€ããã³ã°
ããã³ä»®çŒæãç¹°ãè¿ããåŸãããã«ã700âã«
å ç±ããé»æ°çäžã«30åéä¿æããŠæ¬çŒæã圢æ
ãããèèã®çµæ¶åãè¡ã€ãã åŸãããèèã®ïŒžç·åæã®çµæã0.135PbZrO3
â¥0.365PbTiO3â¥0.500PbïŒMg1-3Nb2/3ïŒO3ã®çµ
æã®ïŒæåç³»PZTã®èèã§ããããšã確èªãã
ãã å®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«ããŠæž¬å®ãããåŸãããïŒæ
åç³»PZTèèèªé»äœã®èªé»ç¹æ§ãã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€º
ãã
ãè¡šã
å®æœäŸ ïŒ
ïŒæåç³»PZTèèèªé»äœããã³ãã®è£œé ïŒ
å®æœäŸïŒã§çšããåå¿å®¹åšãšåäžã®åå¿å®¹åš
ã«ãçŽåºŠ99.1wtïŒ ã®é ¢é žéïŒPb
ïŒCH3COOïŒ216.4gïŒ50mmolïŒãçŽåºŠ86.6wtïŒ ã®ã
ãã©ãããã·ãžã«ã³ããŠã ïŒZrïŒOC4H9ïŒ43.3g
ïŒ7.5molïŒãçŽåºŠ99wtïŒ ã®ããã©ãããã·ãã¿
ã³ïŒZrïŒOC4H9ïŒ46.0gïŒ17.5mmolïŒãçŽåºŠ98.2wtïŒ
ã®é ¢é žããã±ã«ïŒNiïŒCH3COOïŒ23.0g
ïŒ16.7mmolïŒãçŽåºŠ99.99wtïŒ ã®ãã³ã¿ãããã·ã
ãªãïŒNbïŒOC4H9ïŒ515.2gïŒ33.3mmolïŒããã³ã
ã·ã¬ã³30gãä»èŸŒã¿ãçªçŽ é°å²æ°äžã«æ¹æããªã
ãææž©ãããåå¿æž©åºŠçŽ130âãããã¿ããŒã«ã
ãã³ããã«ã¢ã»ããŒããçåºãå§ããåå¿æ¶²ã¯åœ
åã®çœæ¿ããç¶æ ããé»è€è²ã®çŽäžéæãªæº¶æ¶²ã«
å€åãããåå¿æ¶²ã«ã¢ã»ãã«ã¢ã»ãã³çŽ150gã
å ããŠå ç±éæµãã0.15PbZrO3â¥0.35PbTiO3â¥
0.500PbïŒNi1/3Nb2/3ïŒO3ã«æç®ããæ¿åºŠã10wtïŒ
ã®ïŒæåç³»PZTèªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã調補ã
ãã 60ã70âã«ä¿æãããåèšèª¿è£œããïŒæåç³»èª
é»äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã«ã30mmÃ50mmÃ0.2mmã®çœ
éåºæ¿ã60âã«å æž©ããŠæµžæŒ¬ãã47cm/minã®é
床ã§åŒãäžã該åé§äœã®è¢«èã圢æãããã€ã
ã§ã500âã®æž©åºŠã«å ç±ããé»æ°çäžã«30åéä¿
æããŠä»®çŒæãããåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ãžã®ãã€ããã³ã°
ããã³ä»®çŒæãç¹°ãè¿ããåŸãããã«ã700âã«
å ç±ããé»æ°çäžã«30åéä¿æããŠæ¬çŒæã圢æ
ãããèèã®çµæ¶åãè¡ã€ãã åŸãããèèã®ïŒžç·åæã®çµæã0.15bZrO3â¥
0.35PbTiO3â¥0.500PbïŒNi1/3Nb2/3ïŒO3ã®çµæã®
ïŒæåç³»PZTã®èèã§ããããšã確èªãããã å®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«ããŠæž¬å®ãããåŸãããïŒæ
åç³»PZTã®èèèªé»äœã®èªé»ç¹æ§ãã第ïŒè¡šã«
瀺ãã
ã«ãçŽåºŠ99.1wtïŒ ã®é ¢é žéïŒPb
ïŒCH3COOïŒ216.4gïŒ50mmolïŒãçŽåºŠ86.6wtïŒ ã®ã
ãã©ãããã·ãžã«ã³ããŠã ïŒZrïŒOC4H9ïŒ43.3g
ïŒ7.5molïŒãçŽåºŠ99wtïŒ ã®ããã©ãããã·ãã¿
ã³ïŒZrïŒOC4H9ïŒ46.0gïŒ17.5mmolïŒãçŽåºŠ98.2wtïŒ
ã®é ¢é žããã±ã«ïŒNiïŒCH3COOïŒ23.0g
ïŒ16.7mmolïŒãçŽåºŠ99.99wtïŒ ã®ãã³ã¿ãããã·ã
ãªãïŒNbïŒOC4H9ïŒ515.2gïŒ33.3mmolïŒããã³ã
ã·ã¬ã³30gãä»èŸŒã¿ãçªçŽ é°å²æ°äžã«æ¹æããªã
ãææž©ãããåå¿æž©åºŠçŽ130âãããã¿ããŒã«ã
ãã³ããã«ã¢ã»ããŒããçåºãå§ããåå¿æ¶²ã¯åœ
åã®çœæ¿ããç¶æ ããé»è€è²ã®çŽäžéæãªæº¶æ¶²ã«
å€åãããåå¿æ¶²ã«ã¢ã»ãã«ã¢ã»ãã³çŽ150gã
å ããŠå ç±éæµãã0.15PbZrO3â¥0.35PbTiO3â¥
0.500PbïŒNi1/3Nb2/3ïŒO3ã«æç®ããæ¿åºŠã10wtïŒ
ã®ïŒæåç³»PZTèªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã調補ã
ãã 60ã70âã«ä¿æãããåèšèª¿è£œããïŒæåç³»èª
é»äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã«ã30mmÃ50mmÃ0.2mmã®çœ
éåºæ¿ã60âã«å æž©ããŠæµžæŒ¬ãã47cm/minã®é
床ã§åŒãäžã該åé§äœã®è¢«èã圢æãããã€ã
ã§ã500âã®æž©åºŠã«å ç±ããé»æ°çäžã«30åéä¿
æããŠä»®çŒæãããåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ãžã®ãã€ããã³ã°
ããã³ä»®çŒæãç¹°ãè¿ããåŸãããã«ã700âã«
å ç±ããé»æ°çäžã«30åéä¿æããŠæ¬çŒæã圢æ
ãããèèã®çµæ¶åãè¡ã€ãã åŸãããèèã®ïŒžç·åæã®çµæã0.15bZrO3â¥
0.35PbTiO3â¥0.500PbïŒNi1/3Nb2/3ïŒO3ã®çµæã®
ïŒæåç³»PZTã®èèã§ããããšã確èªãããã å®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«ããŠæž¬å®ãããåŸãããïŒæ
åç³»PZTã®èèèªé»äœã®èªé»ç¹æ§ãã第ïŒè¡šã«
瀺ãã
ãè¡šã
å®æœäŸ ïŒ
å®æœäŸïŒã§èª¿æŽããèªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ãçš
ããSnãããŒãããé žåã€ã³ãžãŠã èèïŒITO
èïŒã圢æããã¬ã©ã¹åºæ¿ã«ãå®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®
æ¡ä»¶ã§PLZTã®èèã圢æãéå æ§ã®èèèªé»äœ
ã補é ããã åŸãããPLZTèèèªé»äœã®èªé»ç¹æ§ããã³
600nmã®æ³¢é·ã®å ã®çŽå ¥ééçã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
ããSnãããŒãããé žåã€ã³ãžãŠã èèïŒITO
èïŒã圢æããã¬ã©ã¹åºæ¿ã«ãå®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®
æ¡ä»¶ã§PLZTã®èèã圢æãéå æ§ã®èèèªé»äœ
ã補é ããã åŸãããPLZTèèèªé»äœã®èªé»ç¹æ§ããã³
600nmã®æ³¢é·ã®å ã®çŽå ¥ééçã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
ãè¡šã
æ¯èŒäŸ ïŒãïŒ
å®æœäŸïŒãïŒã§çšããèªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœã®æº¶åª
ããã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ç³»ã®æº¶åªã«æ¿ããåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã䜿
çšãã以äžåå®æœäŸã«èšèŒã®æ¡ä»¶ãšåäžã®æ¡ä»¶ã§
èèèªé»äœã補é ããã åŸãããèèèªé»äœã®èªé»ç¹æ§ããå®æœäŸïŒã«
èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ãšåäžã®æ¹æ³ã§æž¬å®ãããã第ïŒè¡šäž
ã«ç€ºãããšããããããå°éãããèèèªé»äœãš
ããŠäœ¿çšäžå¯èœã§ãã€ãã
ããã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ç³»ã®æº¶åªã«æ¿ããåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã䜿
çšãã以äžåå®æœäŸã«èšèŒã®æ¡ä»¶ãšåäžã®æ¡ä»¶ã§
èèèªé»äœã補é ããã åŸãããèèèªé»äœã®èªé»ç¹æ§ããå®æœäŸïŒã«
èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ãšåäžã®æ¹æ³ã§æž¬å®ãããã第ïŒè¡šäž
ã«ç€ºãããšããããããå°éãããèèèªé»äœãš
ããŠäœ¿çšäžå¯èœã§ãã€ãã
ãè¡šã
ã泚ã æ¯èŒäŸã«ãããŠã¯ã察ç
§ãšããå®æœäŸãšåäž
ã®åºæ¿ã䜿çšããã
çºæã®å¹æïŒ æ¬çºæã®èèèªé»äœã¯ãåèšå®æœäŸã«ç€ºãåŠ
ããèªé»äœã®èåã0.1ã100ÎŒïœãšæ¥µããŠèãã«
ãããããããåèšå®æœäŸã«ç€ºãåŠããå°éããª
ãåªããèªé»ç¹æ§ãæããŠããããŸããéæã§ã
ãããããã€ãŠãèèã³ã³ãã³ãµãŒãå§é»äœãçŠ
é»äœçã®èªé»äœçŽ åãšããŠã®å©çšãæåŸ ãããã æ¬çºæã®èèèªé»äœã®èªé»ç¹æ§ã¯ããã®è£œé æ¹
æ³ã«å¯æ¥ã«é¢ãã€ãŠããããã®è£œé ã«éã溶液æ§
ã®ååŠçã«åäžãªçµæã®èªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã
䜿çšããããšã«ãããã¹ãã€ãããªã¡ããªå¶åŸ¡ã
容æã§ãããåŸãããèªé»äœèèã®ååŠçãªçµæ
ãåäžã§ããããšãèªé»äœã®èèãïŒå±€ä»¥äžã«åœ¢
æããããšã«ãããåèèå±€ã®æãããã³ããŒ
ã«ãã¯ã©ãã¯çã®èèæ¬ é¥ãè£ä¿®ããå°éããªã
ãªãããšã«ãããã®ã§ãããããã«ããã®é«èªé»
äœç¹æ§ã¯ãèèã圢æããèªé»äœã®çµçµæ¶è»žãäž
å®æ¹åã«é åããŠããããšã瀺åããã ãŸããèªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã®æº¶åªãšããŠãå
èšææ©æº¶åªé¡ã䜿çšããããšã«ãããå æ°Žå解ã«
察ããŠå®å®ãªéå±ååç©é¡ã®é«æ¿åºŠã®åé§äœæº¶æ¶²
ãšãªãèèèªé»äœã®è£œé äœæ¥å®¹æãªãã®ãšããã
ãŸããåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ãå¡åžããåºæ¿ã®çŒæã«éãã
ææ©ç©ã極ãŠå®¹æã«å解ããç¹ã«ãå°éã®åå ãš
ãªãæ°Žé žåºãèèã«æ®çãã«ããå©ç¹ãæããã æ¬çºæã¯ãåªããèªé»äœç¹æ§ãæãã極ããŠè
åã®èãèèèªé»äœããã³ãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ãæäŸã
ããã®ã§ããããã®ç£æ¥çæ矩ã¯æ¥µããŠå€§ããã
ã®åºæ¿ã䜿çšããã
çºæã®å¹æïŒ æ¬çºæã®èèèªé»äœã¯ãåèšå®æœäŸã«ç€ºãåŠ
ããèªé»äœã®èåã0.1ã100ÎŒïœãšæ¥µããŠèãã«
ãããããããåèšå®æœäŸã«ç€ºãåŠããå°éããª
ãåªããèªé»ç¹æ§ãæããŠããããŸããéæã§ã
ãããããã€ãŠãèèã³ã³ãã³ãµãŒãå§é»äœãçŠ
é»äœçã®èªé»äœçŽ åãšããŠã®å©çšãæåŸ ãããã æ¬çºæã®èèèªé»äœã®èªé»ç¹æ§ã¯ããã®è£œé æ¹
æ³ã«å¯æ¥ã«é¢ãã€ãŠããããã®è£œé ã«éã溶液æ§
ã®ååŠçã«åäžãªçµæã®èªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã
䜿çšããããšã«ãããã¹ãã€ãããªã¡ããªå¶åŸ¡ã
容æã§ãããåŸãããèªé»äœèèã®ååŠçãªçµæ
ãåäžã§ããããšãèªé»äœã®èèãïŒå±€ä»¥äžã«åœ¢
æããããšã«ãããåèèå±€ã®æãããã³ããŒ
ã«ãã¯ã©ãã¯çã®èèæ¬ é¥ãè£ä¿®ããå°éããªã
ãªãããšã«ãããã®ã§ãããããã«ããã®é«èªé»
äœç¹æ§ã¯ãèèã圢æããèªé»äœã®çµçµæ¶è»žãäž
å®æ¹åã«é åããŠããããšã瀺åããã ãŸããèªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã®æº¶åªãšããŠãå
èšææ©æº¶åªé¡ã䜿çšããããšã«ãããå æ°Žå解ã«
察ããŠå®å®ãªéå±ååç©é¡ã®é«æ¿åºŠã®åé§äœæº¶æ¶²
ãšãªãèèèªé»äœã®è£œé äœæ¥å®¹æãªãã®ãšããã
ãŸããåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ãå¡åžããåºæ¿ã®çŒæã«éãã
ææ©ç©ã極ãŠå®¹æã«å解ããç¹ã«ãå°éã®åå ãš
ãªãæ°Žé žåºãèèã«æ®çãã«ããå©ç¹ãæããã æ¬çºæã¯ãåªããèªé»äœç¹æ§ãæãã極ããŠè
åã®èãèèèªé»äœããã³ãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ãæäŸã
ããã®ã§ããããã®ç£æ¥çæ矩ã¯æ¥µããŠå€§ããã
Claims (1)
- ïŒ Î²âãžã±ãã³é¡ãã±ãã³é žé¡ãã±ããšã¹ãã«
é¡ããªãã·é žé¡ããªãã·é žãšã¹ãã«é¡åã³ãªãã·
ã±ãã³é¡ãããªã矀ããéžã°ããïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®
以äžãäž»æåãšããææ©æº¶åªã«ããã°ãã·ãŠã å
åç©ãã³ãã«ãååç©ãéååç©ãã¯ãã åå
ç©ãäºéååç©ããã³ã¬ã³ååç©ãããã±ã«åå
ç©åã³ã«ãããŠã ååç©ãããªã矀ããéžã°ãã
ïŒçš®ãã¿ã³ã¿ã«ååç©ãŸãã¯ããªãååç©ãææ©
ãã¿ããŠã ååç©ãææ©ãžã«ã³ããŠã ååç©åã³
éååç©ã®æ··åç©ãŸãã¯åå¿çæç©ãããã¯ã©ã³
ã¿ã³ååç©ãææ©ãã¿ããŠã ååç©ãææ©ãžã«ã³
ããŠã ååç©åã³éååç©ã®æ··åç©ãŸãã¯åå¿ç
æç©ãããªãèªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœã溶解ããèªé»äœ
圢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ããåºæ¿äžã«å¡åžã也ç¥ããŠèªé»
äœåœ¢æåé§äœã®å¡èã圢æããåŸãå¡èäžã®ææ©
ç©ã®å解枩床以äžèªé»äœã®çµæ¶å枩床以äžã®æž©åºŠ
ã§ä»®çŒããããã«è©²èªé»äœåœ¢æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã®å¡
åžã也ç¥ããã³ä»®çŒãç¹°ãè¿ããã€ãã§ãèªé»äœ
ã®çµæ¶å枩床以äžã®æž©åºŠã§æ¬çŒæããŠèªé»äœã®è
èã圢æãããããããã¯ãåºæ¿äžãžã®èªé»äœåœ¢
æåé§äœæº¶æ¶²ã®å¡åžã也ç¥åã³èªé»äœã®çµæ¶åæž©
床以äžã®æž©åºŠã§ã®æ¬çŒæãç¹°ãè¿ããŠèªé»äœã®è
èã圢æããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããèèèªé»äœã®è£œé
æ¹æ³ã
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP59056467A JPS60200403A (ja) | 1984-03-24 | 1984-03-24 | èèèªé»äœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP59056467A JPS60200403A (ja) | 1984-03-24 | 1984-03-24 | èèèªé»äœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS60200403A JPS60200403A (ja) | 1985-10-09 |
JPH0449721B2 true JPH0449721B2 (ja) | 1992-08-12 |
Family
ID=13027906
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP59056467A Granted JPS60200403A (ja) | 1984-03-24 | 1984-03-24 | èèèªé»äœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS60200403A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60236404A (ja) * | 1984-05-10 | 1985-11-25 | æ¥æ¬æ¹éæ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | èè匷èªé»äœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
KR100333669B1 (ko) * | 1999-06-28 | 2002-04-24 | ë°ì¢ ì | ë ëëì€ë¹ìì§ë¥ŽìœëìíìŽíëíž ì©ì¡ íì± ë°©ë² ë° ê·žë¥Œ ìŽì©í ê°ì ì 첎 ìºíšìí° ì ì¡° ë°©ë² |
JP4407103B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-12 | 2010-02-03 | äžè±ãããªã¢ã«æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | èç²åŽç¹æ§ã«åªãã匷èªé»äœèèãšãã®åœ¢æçšçµæç© |
JP6102358B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-08 | 2017-03-29 | äžè±ãããªã¢ã«æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | èªé»äœèè圢æçšçµæç© |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS549320A (en) * | 1977-06-23 | 1979-01-24 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | Apparatus for supplying secondary air |
JPS5623948A (en) * | 1979-08-06 | 1981-03-06 | Tsuzuki Junichi | Electromagnetic sound walk inducing apparatus for blind person |
JPS59220913A (ja) * | 1983-05-31 | 1984-12-12 | æ¥æ¬æ¹éæ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ãã¿ã³ãžã«ã³ã³é žéèªé»äœèèã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
-
1984
- 1984-03-24 JP JP59056467A patent/JPS60200403A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS549320A (en) * | 1977-06-23 | 1979-01-24 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | Apparatus for supplying secondary air |
JPS5623948A (en) * | 1979-08-06 | 1981-03-06 | Tsuzuki Junichi | Electromagnetic sound walk inducing apparatus for blind person |
JPS59220913A (ja) * | 1983-05-31 | 1984-12-12 | æ¥æ¬æ¹éæ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ãã¿ã³ãžã«ã³ã³é žéèªé»äœèèã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS60200403A (ja) | 1985-10-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4636908A (en) | Thin-film dielectric and process for its production | |
JPS60236404A (ja) | èè匷èªé»äœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JPH0845781A (ja) | é»åèèéšåããã³ãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
KR100432621B1 (ko) | ïœ1-ïœïŒ³ïœïœïŒŽïœïœïŒ¯3 ë°ë§ íì±ì© ì¡°ì±ë¬Œ ë° ïŒ¢ïœ1-ïœïŒ³ïœïœïŒŽïœïœïŒ¯3 ë°ë§ì íì±ë°©ë² | |
JP4329287B2 (ja) | ïœïœïœåã¯ïœïœïœåŒ·èªé»äœèèããã®åœ¢æçšçµæç©åã³åœ¢ææ¹æ³ | |
JP2001261338A (ja) | ïœãå«æããéå±é žåç©èè圢æçšåæ溶液ãïœãå«æããéå±é žåç©èèã®åœ¢ææ¹æ³åã³ïŒŽïœãå«æããéå±é žåç©èè | |
JPH0449721B2 (ja) | ||
JP2014154825A (ja) | ïœïŒ®ïœïŒ¯ïŒèè圢æçšçµæç©åã³ãã®çµæç©ãçšããïœïŒ®ïœïŒ¯ïŒèèã®åœ¢ææ¹æ³ | |
US6086957A (en) | Method of producing solution-derived metal oxide thin films | |
JP2001233604A (ja) | é žåç©èè圢æçšå¡åžæ¶²ããã³ãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ãªãã³ã«é žåç©èèã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JP4329289B2 (ja) | ïœïœåŒ·èªé»äœèèããã®åœ¢æçšçµæç©åã³åœ¢ææ¹æ³ | |
JP4329288B2 (ja) | ïœïœåã¯ïœïœåŒ·èªé»äœèèããã®åœ¢æçšçµæç©åã³åœ¢ææ¹æ³ | |
JP3475736B2 (ja) | çµæå€åã®ãªãå®å®æ§ã«åªããïœç³»éå±é žåç©èè圢æçšæº¶æ¶² | |
EP3041032B1 (en) | Lanio3 thin-film-forming composition, and method for forming lanio3 thin-film in which said composition is used | |
JPH0790594A (ja) | ãã¿ã³ç³»è€åé žåç©åœ¢æçšå¡åžæ¶² | |
JPH0414516B2 (ja) | ||
JP2676775B2 (ja) | èèç¶èªé»äœåã³ãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JP3116428B2 (ja) | èèèªé»äœããã³ãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JPH08183605A (ja) | å¡åžæ³ã«ããéå±é žåç©èã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
TWI619689B (zh) | Composition for forming a strong dielectric film and manufacturing method thereof | |
JPS59181413A (ja) | é žåã¿ã³ã¿ã«éæèªé»äœèããã³ãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JPH0318281B2 (ja) | ||
JPH01226727A (ja) | éå«æè€åé žåç©èèã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JP3183309B2 (ja) | ãã³ã¬ã³ã³ãã«ãé é žåç©èèã®åœ¢ææ¹æ³ | |
WO2021260165A1 (en) | Material deposition method |