JP7416829B2 - バッテリーラック及びそれを含む電力貯蔵装置 - Google Patents
バッテリーラック及びそれを含む電力貯蔵装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 95
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000652 nickel hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel zinc Chemical compound [Ni].[Zn] QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6567—Liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/16—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
- H01M10/627—Stationary installations, e.g. power plant buffering or backup power supplies
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6556—Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
- H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
- H01M50/209—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for prismatic or rectangular cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/233—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions
- H01M50/24—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions adapted for protecting batteries from their environment, e.g. from corrosion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/251—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for stationary devices, e.g. power plant buffering or backup power supplies
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/60—Arrangements or processes for filling or topping-up with liquids; Arrangements or processes for draining liquids from casings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/60—Arrangements or processes for filling or topping-up with liquids; Arrangements or processes for draining liquids from casings
- H01M50/691—Arrangements or processes for draining liquids from casings; Cleaning battery or cell casings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/10—Batteries in stationary systems, e.g. emergency power source in plant
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Description
2 バッテリーラック
10 バッテリーモジュール
20 ラックケース
30 排水ガイドユニット
31 排水ガイドユニット
32 ガイドベース
34 ガイド流路
35 逆流防止壁
36 ガイド流路
37 ガイド壁
39 パイプ連結部
40 消火剤排出パイプ
70 消火剤供給パイプ
80 補助ガイド部材
100 バッテリーセル
200 モジュールケース
205 連結孔
300 消火ユニット
310 ユニット本体
315 パイプ締結部
330 噴射ノズル
331 ノズル本体
332 噴射ホール
333 ガラスバルブ
335 ノズルキャップ
337 ガイドリブ
400 冷却空気供給部
500 冷却空気排出部
Claims (9)
- バッテリーラックであって、
少なくとも一つのバッテリーセルと前記少なくとも一つのバッテリーセルを収容するモジュールケースを含み、前記少なくとも一つのバッテリーセルの熱暴走や火事の発生時、前記モジュールケースの内部に消火剤を供給する消火ユニットを備える複数個のバッテリーモジュールと、
前記複数個のバッテリーモジュールを収容するラックケースと、
前記ラックケースに備えられ、前記熱暴走や火事時に使用された消火剤の排水をガイドするための排水ガイドユニットと、を含み、
前記排水ガイドユニットは、
前記ラックケース内で、前記複数個のバッテリーモジュール同士の間に備えられることを特徴とする、バッテリーラック。 - 前記排水ガイドユニットは、
前記ラックケースの前後方向に沿って所定の傾斜を有するように配置されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のバッテリーラック。 - 前記排水ガイドユニットは、
前記ラックケースの前方から前記ラックケースの後方を向けて下方へ傾くように備えられることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載のバッテリーラック。 - バッテリーラックであって、
少なくとも一つのバッテリーセルと前記少なくとも一つのバッテリーセルを収容するモジュールケースを含み、前記少なくとも一つのバッテリーセルの熱暴走や火事の発生時、前記モジュールケースの内部に消火剤を供給する消火ユニットを備える複数個のバッテリーモジュールと、
前記複数個のバッテリーモジュールを収容するラックケースと、
前記ラックケースに備えられ、前記熱暴走や火事時に使用された消火剤の排水をガイドするための排水ガイドユニットと、を含み、
前記排水ガイドユニットと連結され、前記消火剤の排出のための消火剤排出パイプを含むことを特徴とする、バッテリーラック。 - 前記消火剤排出パイプは、
前記ラックケースの後方に備えられることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載のバッテリーラック。 - バッテリーラックであって、
少なくとも一つのバッテリーセルと前記少なくとも一つのバッテリーセルを収容するモジュールケースを含み、前記少なくとも一つのバッテリーセルの熱暴走や火事の発生時、前記モジュールケースの内部に消火剤を供給する消火ユニットを備える複数個のバッテリーモジュールと、
前記複数個のバッテリーモジュールを収容するラックケースと、
前記ラックケースに備えられ、前記熱暴走や火事時に使用された消火剤の排水をガイドするための排水ガイドユニットと、を含み、
前記排水ガイドユニットには、
前記消火剤の排水のための流動をガイドするガイド流路が備えられることを特徴とする、バッテリーラック。 - バッテリーラックであって、
少なくとも一つのバッテリーセルと前記少なくとも一つのバッテリーセルを収容するモジュールケースを含み、前記少なくとも一つのバッテリーセルの熱暴走や火事の発生時、前記モジュールケースの内部に消火剤を供給する消火ユニットを備える複数個のバッテリーモジュールと、
前記複数個のバッテリーモジュールを収容するラックケースと、
前記ラックケースに備えられ、前記熱暴走や火事時に使用された消火剤の排水をガイドするための排水ガイドユニットと、を含み、
前記排水ガイドユニットは、
プラスチックまたは銅材質で設けられることを特徴とする、バッテリーラック。 - 前記消火剤は、
水で備えられる消火水であることを特徴とする、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のバッテリーラック。 - 請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の少なくとも一つのバッテリーラックを含む、電力貯蔵装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020200027371A KR102650084B1 (ko) | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-04 | 배터리 랙 및 이러한 배터리 랙을 포함하는 전력 저장 장치 |
KR10-2020-0027371 | 2020-03-04 | ||
PCT/KR2021/002711 WO2021177761A1 (ko) | 2020-03-04 | 2021-03-04 | 배터리 랙 및 이러한 배터리 랙을 포함하는 전력 저장 장치 |
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JP2022532887A JP2022532887A (ja) | 2022-07-20 |
JP7416829B2 true JP7416829B2 (ja) | 2024-01-17 |
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US (1) | US20220320632A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3968446B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7416829B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102650084B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN114008837B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2021230247A1 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE067509T2 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL3968446T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2021177761A1 (ja) |
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KR102668862B1 (ko) * | 2020-03-04 | 2024-05-22 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 배터리 랙 및 그것을 포함하는 전력 저장 시스템 |
US20240250339A1 (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2024-07-25 | Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. | Battery pack including fire extinguishing water storage tank |
CN114156568B (zh) * | 2022-02-07 | 2022-04-12 | 华北电力大学 | 一种储能集装箱电池柜控制方法及储能集装箱 |
US12002940B2 (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2024-06-04 | Polestar Performance Ab | Emergency rapid cooling capsule embedded within an electric vehicle |
KR20230154678A (ko) * | 2022-05-02 | 2023-11-09 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 배수 구조를 구비한 배터리 랙 및 이를 포함하는 에너지 저장 시스템 |
AU2023265721A1 (en) * | 2022-05-02 | 2024-08-01 | Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. | Energy storage system |
KR102673468B1 (ko) * | 2023-09-18 | 2024-06-11 | 주식회사 시스피아 | 사용 후 배터리의 이송을 위한 운송 챔버 및 이를 포함하는 운송 어셈블리 |
CN118367863B (zh) * | 2024-04-17 | 2024-10-08 | 楚云智慧能源湖北有限公司 | 一种光伏充电用交直流微电网的储能装置及方法 |
CN118477274B (zh) * | 2024-07-09 | 2024-09-06 | 长安绿电科技有限公司 | 储能装置及移动储能设备 |
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KR102650084B1 (ko) | 2024-03-20 |
JP2022532887A (ja) | 2022-07-20 |
PL3968446T3 (pl) | 2024-10-07 |
EP3968446A4 (en) | 2023-04-05 |
HUE067509T2 (hu) | 2024-10-28 |
CN114008837B (zh) | 2024-10-01 |
EP3968446B1 (en) | 2024-07-03 |
CN114008837A (zh) | 2022-02-01 |
WO2021177761A1 (ko) | 2021-09-10 |
EP3968446A1 (en) | 2022-03-16 |
KR20210112163A (ko) | 2021-09-14 |
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AU2021230247A1 (en) | 2022-05-19 |
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