JP7408555B2 - セルロースエステル及びポリマー脂肪族ポリエステルの組成物並びに物品 - Google Patents
セルロースエステル及びポリマー脂肪族ポリエステルの組成物並びに物品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7408555B2 JP7408555B2 JP2020542880A JP2020542880A JP7408555B2 JP 7408555 B2 JP7408555 B2 JP 7408555B2 JP 2020542880 A JP2020542880 A JP 2020542880A JP 2020542880 A JP2020542880 A JP 2020542880A JP 7408555 B2 JP7408555 B2 JP 7408555B2
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- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-M naproxen(1-) Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C([O-])=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDEMOHMAFRPHGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid;propanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LDEMOHMAFRPHGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQFLGKYCYMMRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O RQFLGKYCYMMRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAFOVCNAQTZDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(OCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 YAFOVCNAQTZDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C=C QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- ZZPKZRHERLGEKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol monoacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZZPKZRHERLGEKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001935 styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M thioglycolate(1-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZWRNSARCRTXDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropionin Chemical class CCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CC)COC(=O)CC YZWRNSARCRTXDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000834 vinyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/08—Cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/10—Esters of organic acids, i.e. acylates
- C08L1/14—Mixed esters, e.g. cellulose acetate-butyrate
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08L1/08—Cellulose derivatives
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- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/005—Stabilisers against oxidation, heat, light, ozone
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
- G02B1/041—Lenses
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08J2301/00—Characterised by the use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08J2301/08—Cellulose derivatives
- C08J2301/14—Mixed esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2467/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2467/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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Description
[0014]幾つかの実施形態においては、セルロースエステル樹脂は、少なくとも1種類のセルロースプロピオネート(CP)、セルロースブチレート(CB)、セルロースアセテートプロピオネート(CAP)、セルロースアセテートブチレート(CAB)、セルロースアセテートイソブチレート(CAIB)、セルロースプロピオネートブチレート(CPB)、セルローストリプロピオネート(CTP)、又はセルローストリブチレート(CTB)から選択される。幾つかの実施形態においては、樹脂は、25重量%未満、又は20重量%未満、又は15重量%未満、又は10重量%未満、或いは5重量%未満の、セルロースエステルを含む樹脂の連続バインダー相に寄与する任意の他の1種類又は複数のポリマーを含むか、或いは含まない。例えば、幾つかの実施形態においては、PAP(例えばPBS)はセルロースエステル樹脂内に分散相として存在し、セルロースエステルを含む樹脂の連続バインダー相に寄与しない。
[0021]本明細書において、以下の図面を参照して本発明の幾つかの実施形態を記載する。
[0047]本発明の幾つかの実施形態においては、用語「PBSポリマー」はポリマー脂肪族ポリエステル(PAP)と互換的に使用することができ、ここでPAPは、1種類以上のC2~C4アルカンジオールの残基及び1種類以上のC4~C8アルキルジカルボン酸の残基を含むか、又は開環ラクトンの残基を含むポリマー脂肪族ポリエステルである。幾つかの実施形態においては、PAPは、C2~C4アルカンジオールの残基及びC4~C6アルキルジカルボン酸の残基を含む。幾つかの実施形態においては、PAPは、エチレングリコール又は1,4-ブタンジオールの残基、及びコハク酸、グルタル酸、又はアジピン酸の残基を含む。幾つかの実施形態においては、PAPは、エチレングリコール又は1,4-ブタンジオールの残基、及びコハク酸の残基を含む。幾つかの実施形態においては、PAPは、ポリ(ブチレンスクシネート)又はポリ(エチレンスクシネート)から選択される。幾つかの実施形態においては、PAPは、ポリ(ブチレンアジペート)又はポリ(エチレンアジペート)から選択される。幾つかの実施形態においては、PAPは、ポリ(ブチレンスクシネート)(PBS)である。他の実施形態においては、脂肪族ポリエステルは、カプロラクトンのようなラクトン(環状エステル)の開環の残基を含む。幾つかの実施形態においては、PAPはコポリマーであり得る。幾つかの実施形態においては、PAPは、2000より大きく、又は3000以上、又は5000以上、又は7000以上、又は8000以上、又は9000以上、又は9500以上、或いは10000以上の数平均分子量(Mn)を有する。幾つかの実施形態においては、PAPは、5000~20000、又は8000~20000、又は8000~15000、或いは9000~12000の範囲の数平均分子量(Mn)を有する。分子量(及びMn)は、屈折率検出器、及び塩化メチレンの溶媒を使用するポリスチレン標準試料を用いるゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー(GPC)を使用して求めることができる。一実施形態においては、PAPは、5000~20000;又は10000~20000;或いは15000~20000の範囲のMnを有するポリ(ブチレンスクシネート)である。
[0068]一実施形態においては、耐衝撃性改良剤は、非反応性耐衝撃性改良剤又は反応性耐衝撃性改良剤のいずれか、或いは両方の組み合わせであってよい。使用する耐衝撃性改良剤はまた、セルロースエステル組成物の機械特性及び物理特性を向上させ得る。
[0077]反応性耐衝撃性改良剤の第2のタイプは、セルロースエステルと適合性の極性鎖を有し、セルロースエステルと反応することができる官能基も有する。これらのタイプの反応性耐衝撃性改良剤の例としては、オレフィン官能基又はチオール官能基を有するセルロースエステル又はポリエチレングリコールが挙げられる。オレフィン官能基を有する反応性ポリエチレングリコール耐衝撃性改良剤としては、ポリエチレングリコールアリルエーテル及びポリエチレングリコールアクリレートが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。チオール官能基を有する反応性ポリエチレングリコール耐衝撃性改良剤の例としては、ポリエチレングリコールチオールが挙げられる。反応性セルロースエステル耐衝撃性改良剤の例としては、メルカプトアセテートセルロースエステルが挙げられる。
[00156]
[00164]表1からのCAPグレード:モノマー可塑剤を有しないもの(実施例1-1)及び10%のDOAモノマー可塑剤を有するもの(実施例1-2)をそれぞれ、Toyo110トン射出成形機において、240℃のバレル温度及び70℃の金型温度を用いて、厚さ3.2mm×幅12.8mmの棒材に射出成形した。
[00166]
[00168]異なるセルロースエステルのグレード(表1から)を異なるグレード及び異なる量のPBSポリマーとブレンドし、Toyo110トン射出成形機において、240℃のバレル温度及び70℃の金型温度を用いて、厚さ3.2mm×幅12.8mmの棒材に射出成形した。
[00170]
[00172]CAP482-20セルロースエステルグレードを、異なるグレードのPBSポリマー及び耐衝撃性改良剤とブレンドし、Toyo110トン射出成形機において、240℃のバレル温度及び70℃の金型温度において厚さ3.2mm×幅12.8mmの棒材に射出成形した。
[00174]
[00177]表1からのCAPグレード1を、種々の量のM570アクリル系耐衝撃性改良剤、PBS、及びDOAモノマー可塑剤とブレンドした。他に示さない限りにおいて、PBSはPBSグレードD(TH803S)であった。それぞれのブレンドを、Toyo110トン射出成形機において、(他に示さない限りにおいて)240℃(460°F)のバレル温度、70℃(160°F)の金型温度、1.0インチ/秒(2.54cm/秒)の射出速度、及び1600/1500psi(10342/11032kPa)の圧力(射出/保持)を用いて、正方形の額縁形状の成形体(上記で議論したように側部は5インチの長さを有する)に射出成形した。ASTM-D3763にしたがう計装化衝撃試験のために、成形されたフレームから、0.5インチ(12.7mm)の幅、0.125インチ(3.2mm)の厚さ、及び5インチ(12.7cm)の長さを有する試験棒材を切り出した。ブレンドの組成及び衝撃強さの結果を下表6に示す。
本発明は以下の実施態様を含む。
[1]少なくとも1種類のセルロースエステル、少なくとも1種類のポリマー脂肪族ポリエステル(PAP)、少なくとも1種類の耐衝撃性改良剤、及び少なくとも1種類のモノマー可塑剤を含むセルロースエステル組成物であって、
前記少なくとも1種類のセルロースエステルは、セルロースプロピオネート(CP)、セルロースブチレート(CB)、セルロースアセテートプロピオネート(CAP)、セルロースアセテートブチレート(CAB)、セルロースプロピオネートブチレート(CPB)、セルローストリプロピオネート(CTP)、又はセルローストリブチレート(CTB)から選択され;
前記PAPは、C 2 ~C 4 アルカンジオールの残基及びC 4 ~C 8 アルキルジカルボン酸の残基、又は開環ラクトンの残基のいずれかを含むポリマー脂肪族ポリエステルであり;
前記モノマー可塑剤は、前記セルロースエステル組成物の総重量を基準として1~5重量%の量で存在し;
前記セルロースエステル組成物は、少なくとも110℃のTg、及び3.2mmの棒材を用い、前記棒材を23℃及び50%RHにおいて48時間コンディショニングした後にASTM法D256にしたがって23℃において測定して少なくとも80J/mのノッチ付きアイゾット衝撃強さを有する上記セルロースエステル組成物。
[2]前記セルロースエステル組成物が、少なくとも100J/mのウェルドライン強度及びゲート強度の両方を更に有する、[1]に記載のセルロースエステル組成物。
[3]前記少なくとも1種類のPAPが、ポリ(エチレンスクシネート)(PES)、ポリ(ブチレンスクシネート)(PBS)、ポリ(エチレンアジペート)(PEA)、ポリ(ブチレンアジペート)(PBA)、又はそれらの混合物から選択される、[1]又は[2]に記載のセルロースエステル組成物。
[4]前記少なくとも1種類のPAPが、ポリ(ブチレンスクシネート)(PBS)、又はポリ(ブチレンスクシネート)とポリ(ブチレンアジペート)とのコポリマー(PBSA)である、[1]に記載のセルロースエステル組成物。
[5]前記組成物が、65~95重量%の前記セルロースエステル、2~15重量%の前記PAP、2~10重量%の前記耐衝撃性改良剤、及び1重量%乃至5重量%未満の前記モノマー可塑剤を含む、[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載のセルロースエステル組成物。
[6]前記組成物が、65~95重量%の前記セルロースエステル、2~10重量%の前記PAP、2~10重量%の前記耐衝撃性改良剤、及び1重量%乃至5重量%未満の前記モノマー可塑剤を含む、[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載のセルロースエステル組成物。
[7]前記組成物が、65~95重量%の前記セルロースエステル、2~10重量%の前記PAP、4~8重量%の前記耐衝撃性改良剤、及び2~4重量%の前記モノマー可塑剤を含む、[1]~[6]のいずれかに記載のセルロースエステル組成物。
[8]前記セルロースエステルが、セルロースアセテートプロピオネート(CAP)又はセルロースアセテートブチレート(CAB)から選択される、[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載のセルロースエステル組成物。
[9]前記PAPが、25未満のMFR(190℃、2.16kg)を有するPBS又はPBSAである、[1]~[8]のいずれかに記載のセルロースエステル組成物。
[10]前記PAPが、250%以上の破断伸びを有するPBS又はPBSAである、[1]~[9]のいずれかに記載のセルロースエステル組成物。
[11]前記PAPが、15,000より高いポリスチレン(PS)換算数平均分子量(Mn)を有するPBS又はPBSAである、[1]~[10]のいずれかに記載のセルロースエステル組成物。
[12]前記セルロースエステルが、約10~約40重量%のプロピオニルを含むセルロースアセテートプロピオネート(CAP)である、[1]~[11]のいずれかに記載のセルロースエステル組成物。
[13]前記セルロースエステル組成物が、3.2mmの棒材を用い、前記棒材を23℃及び50%RHにおいて48時間コンディショニングした後にASTM法D256にしたがって23℃において測定して少なくとも200J/mのノッチ付きアイゾット衝撃強さを有する、[1]~[12]のいずれかに記載のセルロースエステル組成物。
[14]前記組成物が、酸化防止剤、熱安定剤、離型剤、帯電防止剤、増白剤、着色剤、鉱物、UV安定剤、滑剤、成核剤、強化フィラー、ガラス繊維、炭素繊維、難燃剤、染料、顔料、着色剤、更なる樹脂、及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種類の添加剤を更に含む、[1]~[13]のいずれかに記載のセルロースエステル組成物。
[15]少なくとも1種類のポリマー成分をブレンドとして更に含み、前記ポリマーは、ナイロン;ポリエステル;ポリアミド;ポリスチレン;他のセルロースエステル、セルロースエーテル;ポリスチレンコポリマー;スチレンアクリロニトリルコポリマー;ポリオレフィン;ポリウレタン;アクリロニトリルブタジエンスチレンコポリマー;ポリ(メチルメタクリレート);アクリルコポリマー;ポリ(エーテル-イミド);ポリフェニレンオキシド;ポリ塩化ビニル;ポリフェニレンスルフィド、ポリフェニレンスルフィド/スルホン;ポリ(エステル-カーボネート);ポリカーボネート;ポリスルホン;ポリ乳酸;ポリブチレンスクシネート;ポリスルホンエーテル;及び芳香族ジヒドロキシ化合物のポリ(エーテル-ケトン);並びにそれらの組み合わせ;からなる群から選択される、[1]~[14]のいずれかに記載のセルロースエステル組成物。
[16][1]~[15]のいずれかに記載のセルロースエステル組成物を含む製造物品。
[17]前記物品が、射出成形物品、押出成形物品、射出ブロー成形物品、射出延伸ブロー成形物品、押出ブロー成形物品、又は圧縮成形物品から選択される、[16]に記載の製造物品。
[18]前記物品が眼科用物品である、[16]に記載の製造物品。
[19]前記眼科用物品が眼鏡又はサングラスのフレームである、[18]に記載の製造物品。
[20][1]~[15]のいずれかに記載のセルロースエステル組成物を含むフィルム又はシート。
Claims (15)
- 少なくとも1種類のセルロースエステル、少なくとも1種類のポリマー脂肪族ポリエステル(PAP)、少なくとも1種類の耐衝撃性改良剤、及び少なくとも1種類のモノマー可塑剤を含むセルロースエステル組成物であって、
前記少なくとも1種類のセルロースエステルは、セルロースプロピオネート(CP)、セルロースブチレート(CB)、セルロースアセテートプロピオネート(CAP)、セルロースアセテートブチレート(CAB)、セルロースプロピオネートブチレート(CPB)、セルローストリプロピオネート(CTP)、又はセルローストリブチレート(CTB)から選択され;
前記少なくとも1種類のPAPは、ポリ(ブチレンスクシネート)(PBS)であり;
前記モノマー可塑剤は、前記セルロースエステル組成物の総重量を基準として1~5重量%の量で存在し;
前記セルロースエステル組成物は、少なくとも110℃のTg、及び3.2mmの棒材を用い、前記棒材を23℃及び50%RHにおいて48時間コンディショニングした後にASTM法D256にしたがって23℃において測定して少なくとも80J/mのノッチ付きアイゾット衝撃強さを有し;
前記少なくとも1種類の耐衝撃性改良剤が、アクリル系コア-シェル型耐衝撃性改良剤であり;
前記少なくとも1種類のモノマー可塑剤が、アジペートモノマー可塑剤である、上記セルロースエステル組成物。 - 前記セルロースエステル組成物が、少なくとも100J/mのウェルドライン強度及びゲート強度の両方を更に有する、請求項1に記載のセルロースエステル組成物。
- 前記組成物が、65~95重量%の前記セルロースエステル、2~15重量%の前記PAP、2~10重量%の前記耐衝撃性改良剤、及び1重量%乃至5重量%未満の前記モノマー可塑剤を含む、請求項1又は2に記載のセルロースエステル組成物。
- 前記組成物が、65~95重量%の前記セルロースエステル、2~10重量%の前記PAP、2~10重量%の前記耐衝撃性改良剤、及び1重量%乃至5重量%未満の前記モノマー可塑剤を含む、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のセルロースエステル組成物。
- 前記組成物が、65~95重量%の前記セルロースエステル、2~10重量%の前記PAP、4~8重量%の前記耐衝撃性改良剤、及び2~4重量%の前記モノマー可塑剤を含む、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載のセルロースエステル組成物。
- 前記セルロースエステルが、セルロースアセテートプロピオネート(CAP)又はセルロースアセテートブチレート(CAB)から選択される、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載のセルロースエステル組成物。
- 前記セルロースエステルが、約10~約40重量%のプロピオニルを含むセルロースアセテートプロピオネート(CAP)である、請求項1~6のいずれかに記載のセルロースエステル組成物。
- 前記セルロースエステル組成物が、3.2mmの棒材を用い、前記棒材を23℃及び50%RHにおいて48時間コンディショニングした後にASTM法D256にしたがって23℃において測定して少なくとも200J/mのノッチ付きアイゾット衝撃強さを有する、請求項1~7のいずれかに記載のセルロースエステル組成物。
- 前記組成物が、酸化防止剤、熱安定剤、離型剤、帯電防止剤、増白剤、着色剤、鉱物、UV安定剤、滑剤、成核剤、強化フィラー、ガラス繊維、炭素繊維、難燃剤、染料、顔料、着色剤、更なる樹脂、及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種類の添加剤を更に含む、請求項1~8のいずれかに記載のセルロースエステル組成物。
- 少なくとも1種類のポリマー成分をブレンドとして更に含み、前記ポリマーは、ナイロン;ポリエステル;ポリアミド;ポリスチレン;他のセルロースエステル、セルロースエーテル;ポリスチレンコポリマー;スチレンアクリロニトリルコポリマー;ポリオレフィン;ポリウレタン;アクリロニトリルブタジエンスチレンコポリマー;ポリ(メチルメタクリレート);アクリルコポリマー;ポリ(エーテル-イミド);ポリフェニレンオキシド;ポリ塩化ビニル;ポリフェニレンスルフィド、ポリフェニレンスルフィド/スルホン;ポリ(エステル-カーボネート);ポリカーボネート;ポリスルホン;ポリ乳酸;ポリブチレンスクシネート;ポリスルホンエーテル;及び芳香族ジヒドロキシ化合物のポリ(エーテル-ケトン);並びにそれらの組み合わせ;からなる群から選択される、請求項1~9のいずれかに記載のセルロースエステル組成物。
- 請求項1~10のいずれかに記載のセルロースエステル組成物を含む製造物品。
- 前記物品が、射出成形物品、押出成形物品、射出ブロー成形物品、射出延伸ブロー成形物品、押出ブロー成形物品、又は圧縮成形物品から選択される、請求項11に記載の製造物品。
- 前記物品が眼科用物品である、請求項11に記載の製造物品。
- 前記眼科用物品が眼鏡又はサングラスのフレームである、請求項13に記載の製造物品。
- 請求項1~10のいずれかに記載のセルロースエステル組成物を含むフィルム又はシート。
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CN111684004A (zh) | 2020-09-18 |
CN111684005A (zh) | 2020-09-18 |
US20200399445A1 (en) | 2020-12-24 |
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JP2021512988A (ja) | 2021-05-20 |
JP2023179493A (ja) | 2023-12-19 |
WO2019160906A1 (en) | 2019-08-22 |
JP2021512985A (ja) | 2021-05-20 |
US20200399446A1 (en) | 2020-12-24 |
JP7408554B2 (ja) | 2024-01-05 |
US11873390B2 (en) | 2024-01-16 |
EP3752557A1 (en) | 2020-12-23 |
JP2023179492A (ja) | 2023-12-19 |
US11555100B2 (en) | 2023-01-17 |
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