JP7498810B2 - 大動脈用ステント送達システム - Google Patents
大動脈用ステント送達システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP7498810B2 JP7498810B2 JP2022581713A JP2022581713A JP7498810B2 JP 7498810 B2 JP7498810 B2 JP 7498810B2 JP 2022581713 A JP2022581713 A JP 2022581713A JP 2022581713 A JP2022581713 A JP 2022581713A JP 7498810 B2 JP7498810 B2 JP 7498810B2
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- WAIPAZQMEIHHTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cr].[Co] Chemical class [Cr].[Co] WAIPAZQMEIHHTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004026 tunica intima Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010002329 Aneurysm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008321 arterial blood flow Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010147 laser engraving Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002324 minimally invasive surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- HLXZNVUGXRDIFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni] HLXZNVUGXRDIFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2/24—Heart valves ; Vascular valves, e.g. venous valves; Heart implants, e.g. passive devices for improving the function of the native valve or the heart muscle; Transmyocardial revascularisation [TMR] devices; Valves implantable in the body
- A61F2/2442—Annuloplasty rings or inserts for correcting the valve shape; Implants for improving the function of a native heart valve
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/82—Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/86—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure
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Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Description
前記送達カテーテルは、外側から内側へ同軸に順次配置された外側カテーテル、内側カテーテル、及びプッシュロッドを備え、
前記外側カテーテルは、近心端部及び遠心端部を有し、前記外側カテーテルを貫通する第1中空キャビティを有し、
前記内側カテーテルは、前記外側カテーテルの遠心端部の第1中空キャビティ内に延伸し、前記内側カテーテルを貫通する第2中空キャビティを有し、
前記プッシュロッドは、延伸して前記外側カテーテルの第1中空キャビティ及び前記内側カテーテルの第2中空キャビティを貫通し、前記内側カテーテルの遠心端から突出し、
前記ステントは、前記外側カテーテルの近心端部の前記プッシュロッドと前記外側カテーテルとの間の第1中空キャビティ内に、送達構成で解放可能に保持される高密度メッシュステントであり、
前記送達カテーテルは、前記外側カテーテル、前記内側カテーテル、及び前記プッシュロッドが、いずれも軸方向に沿って互いに相対的に移動可能であり、且つ前記ステントの両端が前記プッシュロッドの近心端及び前記内側カテーテルの近心端に、それぞれ取り外し可能に拘束されるように構成される。
本発明によるステント送達システムを治療部位に誘導するステップと、
ステントを少なくとも部分的に解放するステップと、
前記ステントの解放部分の一端を動かなさずに、前記ステント送達システムを操作して、前記解放部分の他端を前記ステントの軸方向に沿って移動させて、前記解放部分を圧縮/延伸させるステップと、
前記ステントが完全に解放された後、前記ステントの両端の拘束を取り外すステップと、を含む。
前記解放位置が正しくないことが判明した場合、解放部分が正しい位置に位置するように、前記ステント送達システムを調整するか、又は、前記解放部分を送達カテーテルに戻して、前記ステント送達システムを正しい位置まで調整し、再度前記ステントを解放するステップと、さらに含む。
ステント1は、一端が固定された状態で、その中心軸A-Aに沿って軸方向に圧縮して、圧縮されたステント1’を得るか、又は軸方向に伸張して、伸張されたステント1”を得ることができる。圧縮されたステント1’は、顕著に増加した金属被覆率を有し、それにより、顕著に低下した流体透過性、及び顕著に増加した径方向の支持力を取得し、それにより、血管内膜の裂け部位に適している。伸張されたステント1”は、顕著に低下した金属被覆率を有するため、場合によっては、径方向の圧縮が容易になり、それにより、適切な送達構成を取得する。これにより、より大きな直径のステントを本発明のステント送達システムに組み込むことに有利である。
この実施形態おけるステントの軸方向の圧縮性が高く、圧縮後も必要な径方向の支持力及び金属被覆率を得ることができる。留置時には、ステント相対的に長い部分を解放してから再圧縮する必要があり、血管には長い平坦なセグメントが必要であり、上行大動脈など血管に曲がりのある部位には適していない。
Claims (21)
- 大動脈用ステント送達システムであって、送達カテーテルと、ステントとを備え、
前記送達カテーテルは、外側から内側へ同軸に順次配置された外側カテーテル、内側カテーテル、及びプッシュロッドを備え、
前記外側カテーテルは、近心端部及び遠心端部を有し、前記外側カテーテルを貫通する第1中空キャビティを有し、
前記内側カテーテルは、前記外側カテーテルの遠心端部の第1中空キャビティ内に延伸し、前記内側カテーテルを貫通する第2中空キャビティを有し、
前記プッシュロッドは、延伸して前記外側カテーテルの第1中空キャビティ及び前記内側カテーテルの第2中空キャビティを貫通し、前記内側カテーテルの遠心端から突出し、
前記ステントは、前記外側カテーテルの近心端部の前記プッシュロッドと前記外側カテーテルとの間の第1中空キャビティ内に、送達構成で解放可能に保持される高密度メッシュステントであり、
前記送達カテーテルは、前記外側カテーテル、前記内側カテーテル、及び前記プッシュロッドが、いずれも軸方向に沿って互いに相対的に移動可能であり、且つ前記ステントの近心端が前記プッシュロッドの近心端に取り外し可能に拘束され、前記ステントの遠心端が前記内側カテーテルの近心端に取り外し可能に拘束されるように構成される、ステント送達システム。 - 前記外側カテーテルは、5mm~10mmの外径を有する、
請求項1に記載のステント送達システム。 - 前記外側カテーテルは、5mm~7mmの外径を有する、
請求項2に記載のステント送達システム。 - 前記ステントの両端は、ストッパを介して前記プッシュロッドの近心端及び前記内側カテーテルの近心端に、それぞれ取り外し可能に拘束される、
請求項1に記載のステント送達システム。 - 前記ステントは、自然解放状態で前記ステントの軸方向に沿って少なくとも局所的に圧縮可能且つ延伸可能なステントであり、100N以上の径方向の支持力及び少なくとも30%の金属被覆率を有する、
請求項1に記載のステント送達システム。 - 前記ステントは、少なくとも2種類の異なる直径の第1ワイヤ及び第2ワイヤで編組され、前記第1ワイヤは、20μm~150μmの直径を有し、前記第2ワイヤは、150μm~800μmの直径を有する、
請求項4に記載のステント送達システム。 - 前記ステントは、自然解放状態で、100N~600Nの径方向の支持力、及び30%~90%の金属被覆率を有する、
請求項4又は5に記載のステント送達システム。 - 前記ステントは、解放状態且つ軸方向の最大圧縮状態で、400N以上の径方向の支持力、及び80%~100%の金属被覆率を有する、
請求項5又は6に記載のステント送達システム。 - 前記ステントは、解放状態且つ軸方向の最大圧縮状態で、400N~1000Nの径方向の支持力、及び80%~95%の金属被覆率を有する、
請求項8に記載のステント送達システム。 - 前記第2ワイヤは、異なる直径を有する第1太ワイヤ及び第2太ワイヤを含み、前記第1太ワイヤは、150μm~300μmの直径を有し、前記第2太ワイヤは、300μm~600μmの直径を有する、
請求項6に記載のステント送達システム。 - 前記第1ワイヤは、異なる直径を有する第1細ワイヤ及び第2細ワイヤを含み、前記第1細ワイヤは、20μm~100μmの直径を有し、前記第2細ワイヤは、100μm~150μmの直径を有する、
請求項6又は10に記載のステント送達システム。 - 前記ステントは、48本~202本のワイヤで編組され、前記第2ワイヤは、4本以上であり、残りは、第1ワイヤである、
請求項6に記載のステント送達システム。 - 前記第2ワイヤは、最大30本以下である、
請求項12に記載のステント送達システム。 - 前記ステントは、48本~202本のワイヤで編組され、前記第2ワイヤは、6本~12本の第1太ワイヤ、及び4本以上かつ最大12本以下の第2太ワイヤを含み、残りは、第1ワイヤである、
請求項10に記載のステント送達システム。 - 前記ステントは、202本以下のワイヤで編組され、前記第2ワイヤは、4本以上かつ最大30本以下であり、残りは、第1ワイヤであり、前記第1ワイヤは、前記第1細ワイヤと前記第2細ワイヤとの合計が198本を超えないことを前提に、32本~166本の第1細ワイヤ及び32本~166本の第2細ワイヤを含む、
請求項11に記載のステント送達システム。 - 前記ステントは、少なくとも1つの低密度メッシュ領域をさらに有し、前記低密度メッシュ領域は、前記第2ワイヤのみで構成され、前記ステント解放後の、対応する治療部位のうち分岐動脈を有する部位に配置される、
請求項6に記載のステント送達システム。 - 前記ステントは、腹部大動脈部位を含む大動脈に用いられ、前記ステント内部空間には、左右の総腸骨動脈ステントを受容して固定するための2つの総腸骨動脈ステント固定部が設けられている、
請求項5又は6に記載のステント送達システム。 - 前記総腸骨動脈ステント固定部は、前記ステント内部に設けられ、左右の総腸骨動脈の分岐部に近い腹部大動脈に対応し、且つ前記2つの総腸骨動脈ステント固定部は、互いに接するリング状に配置され、前記ステントの内壁と一体に形成されている、
請求項17に記載のステント送達システム。 - 前記ステント全体は、同じ直径を有するか、又は前記ステントは、可変の直径を有し、且つ前記直径は、20mm~60mmの範囲である、
請求項5又は6に記載のステント送達システム。 - 前記ステントは、少なくとも2層の編組メッシュを有する、
請求項5又は6に記載のステント送達システム。 - 前記ステントの端部は、編み戻す方式で形成される、
請求項20に記載のステント送達システム。
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