JP7465428B2 - 樹脂多孔質体の製造方法 - Google Patents
樹脂多孔質体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7465428B2 JP7465428B2 JP2020031377A JP2020031377A JP7465428B2 JP 7465428 B2 JP7465428 B2 JP 7465428B2 JP 2020031377 A JP2020031377 A JP 2020031377A JP 2020031377 A JP2020031377 A JP 2020031377A JP 7465428 B2 JP7465428 B2 JP 7465428B2
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- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
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Description
Ra2=4(δD1-δD2)2+(δP1-δP2)2+(δH1-δH2)2
エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体(EVOH)は、モノマー単位として、エチレン単位およびビニルアルコール単位を含有する共重合体である。EVOH中のエチレン単位の含有量は、特に制限はないが、好ましくは10モル%以上であり、より好ましくは15モル%以上であり、さらに好ましくは20モル%以上であり、特に好ましくは25モル%以上である。また、EVOH中のエチレン単位の含有量は、好ましくは60モル%以下であり、より好ましくは50モル%以下であり、さらに好ましくは45モル%以下である。EVOHのけん化度は、特に制限はないが、好ましくは80モル%以上であり、より好ましくは90モル%以上であり、さらに好ましくは95モル%以上である。けん化度の上限は、けん化に関する技術的限界により定まり、例えば、99.99モル%である。なお、EVOHのエチレン単位の含有量およびけん化度は、公知方法(例、1H-NMR測定等)により求めることができる。
酢酸セルロースの好適な良溶媒としては、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、N-メチルピロリドン等の含窒素極性溶媒(特に含窒素非プロトン性極性溶媒);蟻酸メチル、酢酸メチル等のエステル類;アセトン、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン類;テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン、ジオキソラン等の環状エーテル類;メチルグリコール、メチルグリコールアセテート等のグリコール誘導体;塩化メチレン、クロロホルム、テトラクロロエタン等のハロゲン化炭化水素;炭酸プロピレン等の環状カーボネート類;DMSO等の含硫黄極性溶媒(特に含硫黄非プロトン性極性溶媒)などが挙げられる。なかでも、含硫黄非プロトン性極性溶媒が好ましく、DMSOがより好ましい。
ポリフッ化ビニリデンの好適な良溶媒としては、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、N-メチルピロリドン等の含窒素極性溶媒(特に含窒素非プロトン性極性溶媒);DMSO等の含硫黄極性溶媒(特に含硫黄非プロトン性極性溶媒)などが挙げられる。なかでも、含窒素非プロトン性極性溶媒が好ましく、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミドがより好ましい。
サンプル瓶に、エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体(クラレ社製「エバール L171B」:エチレン含有率27モル%、以下「EVOH」と記す)1gを秤量した。これに、良溶媒として水とn-プロピルアルコール(nPA)とを体積比5:5で含有する混合溶媒10mLと、貧溶媒としてγ-ブチロラクトン(GBL)1.8mLとを添加した。サンプル瓶を80℃~90℃に加熱し、EVOHがこれらの溶媒に完全に溶解するまで撹拌して、EVOH溶液を得た。EVOH溶液を25℃に冷却した後、基材としてのアルミニウム箔上にキャスティングにより塗布した。このとき、塗布厚みは100μmであった。
ボックス内の窒素ガス中のnPAの蒸気の濃度が20,000体積ppmになるようにnPAの蒸気を含有する窒素ガスをボックスに供給した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により、アルミニウム箔上にEVOHの薄膜を得た。
ボックス内にnPAの蒸気を導入せずに良溶媒および貧溶媒を気化させて除去した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により、アルミニウム箔上にEVOHの薄膜を得た。
比較例1および実施例1,2で得られた薄膜の表面に電解液を滴下して、電解液が薄膜の裏面まで浸透したか否かを目視で評価した。なお、電解液には、ジメチルカーボネート(DMC)とエチレンカーボネート(EC)とエチルメチルカーボネート(EMC)とをDMC:EC:EMC=1:1:1の体積比で含む混合溶媒に、LiPF6を1.0mol/Lの濃度で溶解させたものを用いた。結果を表1に示す。電解液が薄膜の裏面まで浸透する場合には、スキン層がなく多孔質化されていると判断できる。一方、電解液が浸透しない場合は、スキン層が形成されていると判断できる。
比較例1および実施例1,2で得られた薄膜の表面を、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)にて観察した。比較例1および実施例1,2で得られた薄膜の表面のSEM写真を、それぞれ図2~4に示す。
12 バブラー
14 熱電対
20 貧溶媒
30 ヒータ
40 ガスボンベ
50 ガス導入管
60 ガス導出管
70 乾燥容器
72 濃度計
80 ホットプレート
Claims (2)
- 非水溶性高分子の良溶媒および前記非水溶性高分子の貧溶媒を含有する混合溶媒に、前記非水溶性高分子が溶解した溶液を調製する工程と、
前記溶液から、前記混合溶媒を気化させて除去する工程と、
を包含し、
前記貧溶媒の沸点が、前記良溶媒の沸点よりも高く、
前記混合溶媒を気化させて除去する工程において、前記非水溶性高分子の貧溶媒の蒸気の存在下で、前記混合溶媒を気化させて除去することによって、空孔を形成して多孔質体を得るものであり、
前記非水溶性高分子が、エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体であり、
前記混合溶媒を気化させて除去する工程において用いられる貧溶媒が、プロピルアルコールである、
樹脂多孔質体の製造方法。 - 前記貧溶媒の蒸気の濃度が、6,000体積ppm以上である、請求項1に記載の樹脂多孔質体の製造方法。
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JP2007046042A (ja) | 2005-07-14 | 2007-02-22 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 多孔質構造体の製造方法、及び該製造方法から得られる多孔質構造体 |
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