JP7073417B2 - 抗原受容体及びその使用 - Google Patents
抗原受容体及びその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7073417B2 JP7073417B2 JP2019571780A JP2019571780A JP7073417B2 JP 7073417 B2 JP7073417 B2 JP 7073417B2 JP 2019571780 A JP2019571780 A JP 2019571780A JP 2019571780 A JP2019571780 A JP 2019571780A JP 7073417 B2 JP7073417 B2 JP 7073417B2
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Description
本発明を以下に詳細に説明するが、本発明は、本明細書に記載の特定の方法論、プロトコル及び試薬に限定されず、これらは異なる場合があることを理解されたい。又、本明細書で使用する用語は、特定の実施形態を説明するためだけを目的とし、添付の特許請求の範囲によってのみ限定される本発明の範囲を限定するものではないことも理解されたい。別に定義されない限り、本明細書で使用する全ての技術用語及び科学用語は、当業者によって一般に理解されるのと同じ意味を有する。
ある実施形態において、ペプチド鎖は、天然アミノ酸及び非天然アミノ酸を含むことがある。別の実施形態では、ペプチド鎖は単に天然アミノ酸を含む。用語「非天然アミノ酸」は、20 種の天然アミノ酸種の構造とは異なる構造を有するアミノ酸を指す。非天然アミノ酸の構造は天然アミノ酸の構造と似ているため、非天然アミノ酸は、所与の天然アミノ酸の誘導体又は類似体として分類される場合がある。
5'-リーディング・シーケンス(5’-leading sequence)に T7 プロモーターを、及び 3’ 末端に最適化した polyA-テール(polyA-tail)を有する RNAベクター pST1 中でクローン化したオープン・リーディング・フレーム(ORF)を in vitro 転写(ivt-RNA)することにより、種々のコンストラクトの RNA を調製した。ヒト未成熟樹状細胞におけるクローディン 6 の発現は、軟膜由来の、GM-CSF/IL-4 処理をした CD14+ 単球に、RNA をエレクトロポレーション(2-0.002μg、300 V、12 ms、1 パルス)した 1 日後に、フルオロフォア Dylight-650 で標識したクローディン 6 特異的な抗体を使用して、評価した。自己ヒト T 細胞における様々な抗原受容体構築物の発現は、OKT3(抗 CD3ε マウス・モノクローナル抗体)で事前活性化した CD8+T 細胞に、RNA をエレクトロポレーション(両鎖で合計 10-30 μg、495V、9 ms、1 パルス)した 1 日後に、フルオロフォア Dylight-649 で標識した Cl6 scFv イディオタイプ特異的抗体を使用して、評価した。ヒト iDCs 及び T 細胞の調製に関する詳細な説明は、実施例2に記載する。発現について試験した CAR 構築物は、(i)マウス T 細胞受容体 TCR C16;(ii)ヒト TCR gp100;(iii)一価の非‐組合せ CAR C16;(iv)古典的 scCAR(二価);(v)ヒト TCRCα/β-ドメインに融合した組合せ間 CAR C16(二価);(vi)全長 TCR gp100 (280-288)に融合した非‐組合せ CAR C16(二価);(vii)ペプチド認識を除去するために TCRαgp100 の CDR3 内でサイレンシングを加えた、対応する非‐組合せ CAR C16(二価);(viii)完全な長さの TCR gp100(280-288) と融合した組合せ間 CAR C16(二価)及び(ix)ペプチド認識を除去するために TCRα gp100 の CDR3 内でサイレンシングを加えた、対応する組合せ CAR C16(二価)、である。種々の抗原受容体構築物は、図1A‐Iに概略的に示す。前記細胞の染色は、フロー・サイトメトリー緩衝液中の 0.2x106細胞に対して 4℃で 20 分間、通常やるように行い、洗浄し、1 %パラホルムアルデヒド含有フロー・サイトメトリー緩衝液で固定した。図2Aのデータは、クローディン 6 のタイトレーションした発現を示す。ここでは、このドナーからの iDCs は、Cl6 RNAを非常に許容し、エレクトロポレーションした RNA 量が増加するのに伴い、クローディン 6 の発現は全体的にシフトした。CD86 の発現は、前記単球が強力な抗原提示 iDCs にうまく分化していることを示した。図2Bは、この実験で使用した種々の CARs が、ヒト CD8 陽性で選択したヒト T 細胞において発現していることを示す。古典的 scCAR C16 は、最も高く発現したが、おそらく T 細胞表面で、その内因性 の CD3 に非依存的な発現をするためである。組合せ CARs は、一価の CAR よりもわずかに良好な発現を示した。後者は、それが一価の抗原結合作用しか持っていないことにより、「弱い対照」として機能した。
本実験の 1 日目に、新鮮な末梢血単核細胞(「PBMCs」)を 1 人の健常なドナーの軟膜から分離した。1/4 の PBMCs から、MACS ソートを使用して CD14+ 細胞を分離した。MACS でのフロー・スルー及び残った PBMCs は、次に CD8+ T 細胞について MACS でソートした。1、3、6 日目に IL-4 及び GM-CSF(1000U/ml)を投与することにより、CD14+ 細胞を未成熟樹状細胞(「iDCs」)に分化させた。CD8+ T 細胞は、OKT3 でコートした 6 ウェル・プレートに移した。3 日目に、T 細胞を新しい 6 ウェル・プレートに移した。7 日目に、Cl6 ivt-RNA とは無関係なものを、及び 2-0.002 μg RNA の範囲で用量依存的に Cl6 IVT-RNA を、iDCs にエレクトロポレーションした。OKT3 で活性化させた T 細胞に、コントロール、又は個々の図で示し及び実施例1で記載した抗原受容体構築物を、同じ日にエレクトロポレーションした。質を確保するために、iDCs 上の Cl6 発現及び T 細胞上の抗原受容体の表面発現を、8 日目に、先に説明したように、蛍光標識した特異的な抗体で解析した。このエレクトロポレーションした T 細胞と抗原をエレクトロポレーションした iDCs は、続いて 96 ウェル・プレートで 20 時間、3:1-10:1 の E:T 比で、2 連(duplicate)で共培養した。通常通り、2.5x104 個の iDCs を播種し、200μl の T 細胞培地の容量で、7.5x104-2.5x105個の CAR をエレクトロポレーションした T 細胞と共培養した。9 日目に、種々の量の培養上清(10-50 μl)を採取し、eBioscience の IFN-γReady Set Go! キット(#88-7316-88)を使用するサンドイッチ ELISA で分泌された IFNγ の量を解析した。Tecan Sunrise ELISA リーダーを使用して、吸光度を検出した。
本実験の 1 日目に、新鮮な PBMCs を 1 人の健常なドナーの軟膜から単離した。1/4 の PBMCs から、MACS ソートを使用して CD14+ 細胞を分離し、残った PBMCs は凍結した。CD14+ 細胞は、1、3、6 日目に、IL-4 及び GM-CSF(1000U/ml)を投与することにより、iDCs に分化させた。7 日目に、Cl6 ivt-RNA とは無関係なものを、及び 2-0.002 μg RNA の範囲で用量依存的に Cl6 IVT-RNA を、iDCs にエレクトロポレーションした。凍結した PBMCs を同じ日に解凍し、MACS で CD8+ 細胞を選別した。事前に活性化(OKT3)をしないで、ナイーブ T 細胞(約 7x106個の細胞)に、続けて、図1に示すような古典的、一価、及び組合せ TCR-CARs を、エレクトロポレーションした。
Claims (20)
- 第 1 ペプチド鎖と第 2 ペプチド鎖を含む抗原受容体であって、
ここで
前記第 1 ペプチド鎖は、第 1 ドメイン、第 2 ドメイン、T 細胞受容体鎖の可変領域、及び免疫受容体シグナル伝達ドメインを含む;
前記第 2 ペプチド鎖は、第 1 ドメイン、第 2 ドメイン、T 細胞受容体鎖の可変領域、及び免疫受容体シグナル伝達ドメインを含む;
ここで、前記第 1 ペプチド鎖の第 1 ドメインは、前記第 2 ペプチド鎖のドメインのうちの 1 つと一緒に第 1 抗原結合部位を形成する、及び
ここで、前記第 1 ペプチド鎖の第 2 ドメインは、前記第 2 ペプチド鎖のもう 1 つの他のドメインと一緒に第 2 抗原結合部位を形成する、ここで、
(i) 前記第 1 ペプチド鎖は、T 細胞受容体アルファ鎖の可変領域及び T 細胞受容体アルファ鎖の定常領域を含む、並びに前記第 2 ペプチド鎖は、T 細胞受容体ベータ鎖の可変領域及び T 細胞受容体ベータ鎖の定常領域を含む、又は、
(ii) 前記第 1 ペプチド鎖は、T細胞受容体ベータ鎖の可変領域及び T 細胞受容体ベータ鎖の定常領域を含む、並びに前記第 2 ペプチド鎖は、T 細胞受容体アルファ鎖の可変領域及び T 細胞受容体アルファ鎖の定常領域を含む、
抗原受容体。
- 前記第 1 及び/又は第 2 ペプチド鎖が、前記第 1 及び第 2 ドメインとの間に、並びに/又は前記第 1 及び第 2 ドメイン並びに T 細胞受容体鎖の可変領域との間に、リンカーを更に含む、請求項1に記載の受容体。
- 前記第 1 及び/又は第 2 ドメインがそれぞれ、免疫グロブリン鎖の可変領域、又は T 細胞受容体鎖の可変領域を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の受容体。
- 前記第 1 ペプチド鎖の第 1 ドメインが、抗原に対して特異性を有する免疫グロブリン重鎖の可変領域を含む、及び前記第 1 ペプチド鎖の第 1 ドメインと一緒に抗原結合部位を形成する第 2 ペプチド鎖のドメインが、前記抗原に対して特異性を有する免疫グロブリン軽鎖の可変領域を含む、請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載の受容体。
- 前記第 1 ペプチド鎖の第 2 ドメインが、抗原に対して特異性を有する免疫グロブリン重鎖の可変領域を含む、及び前記第 1 ペプチド鎖の第 2 ドメインと一緒に抗原結合部位を形成する第 2 ペプチド鎖のドメインが、前記抗原に対して特異性を有する免疫グロブリン軽鎖の可変領域を含む、請求項1から4の何れか一項に記載の受容体。
- 前記第 1 ペプチド鎖の第 1 及び第 2 ドメインはそれぞれ、免疫グロブリン重鎖の可変領域を含む;並びに
前記第 2 ペプチド鎖の第 1 及び第 2 ドメインはそれぞれ、免疫グロブリン軽鎖の可変領域を含む、
請求項1から5の何れか一項に記載の受容体。
- 前記第 1 ペプチド鎖の N 末端ドメインは、前記第 2 ペプチド鎖の N 末端ドメインと一緒に抗原結合部位を形成する;及び
前記第 1 ペプチド鎖の C 末端ドメインは、前記第 2 ペプチド鎖の C 末端ドメインと一緒に抗原結合部位を形成する、
請求項1から6の何れか一項に記載の受容体。
- 請求項1から7の何れか一項で定義される受容体に含まれる、第 1 ペプチド鎖、第 2 ペプチド鎖、又は第 1 及び第 2 ペプチド鎖の両方、を発現する、組換え細胞。
- 第 1 ペプチド鎖及び第 2 ペプチド鎖を含む抗原受容体を発現する細胞を作製する方法であって、以下:
(a)細胞を用意すること;
(b)少なくとも第 1 ドメイン、第 2 ドメイン、T 細胞受容体鎖の可変領域、及び免疫受容体シグナル伝達ドメインを含む、第 1 ペプチド鎖をコードする第 1 遺伝子構築物を用意すること;
(c)少なくとも第 1 ドメイン、第 2 ドメイン、T 細胞受容体鎖の可変領域、及び免疫受容体シグナル伝達ドメインを含む、第 2 ペプチド鎖をコードする第 2 遺伝子構築物を用意すること;
(d)前記第 1 及び第 2 遺伝子構築物を前記細胞に導入すること;
(e)前記構築物を前記細胞内で発現させること;
ここで、前記第 1 ペプチド鎖の第 1 ドメインは、前記第 2 ペプチド鎖のドメインのうちの 1 つと一緒に第 1 抗原結合部位を形成することができる、及び、
ここで、前記第 1 ペプチド鎖の第 2 ドメインは、前記第 2 ペプチド鎖のもう 1 つの他のドメインと一緒に第 2 抗原結合部位を形成することができる、
ここで、
(i) 前記第 1 ペプチド鎖は、T 細胞受容体アルファ鎖の可変領域及び T 細胞受容体アルファ鎖の定常領域を含む、並びに前記第 2 ペプチド鎖は、T 細胞受容体ベータ鎖の可変領域及び T 細胞受容体ベータ鎖の定常領域を含む、又は、
(ii) 前記第 1 ペプチド鎖は、T細胞受容体ベータ鎖の可変領域及び T 細胞受容体ベータ鎖の定常領域を含む、並びに前記第 2 ペプチド鎖は、T 細胞受容体アルファ鎖の可変領域及び T 細胞受容体アルファ鎖の定常領域を含む、
を含む、方法。
- 前記第 1 ペプチド鎖及び前記第 2 ペプチド鎖が、単一の遺伝子構築物上で提供される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞がヒト細胞である、請求項9又は10に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞がT 細胞である、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 請求項9から11の何れか一項に記載の方法により産生される、組換え細胞。
- 請求項13に記載の組換え細胞、ここで前記細胞は、ヒト細胞である。
- 請求項1から7の何れか一項で定義される受容体に含まれる、第 1 ペプチド鎖、第 2 ペプチド鎖、又は第 1 及び第 2 ペプチド鎖の両方、をコードする、核酸。
- DNA 又は RNA である、請求項15に記載の核酸。
- 請求項1から7の何れか一項に記載の抗原受容体、請求項8、13若しくは14の何れか一項に記載の組換え細胞、又は請求項15若しくは16に記載の核酸;及び薬学的に許容される担体を含む、医薬組成物。
- 前記抗原受容体が結合する少なくとも 1 種の抗原の発現を特徴とする疾患を治療する際に使用するための請求項17に記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項18に記載の医薬組成物、ここで、前記抗原は、腫瘍抗原である。
- 請求項18又は19に記載の医薬組成物、ここで、前記疾患は、がんである。
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