JP6824596B2 - 温度管理用の付加的製造を用いるためのシステムおよび方法 - Google Patents
温度管理用の付加的製造を用いるためのシステムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6824596B2 JP6824596B2 JP2015076415A JP2015076415A JP6824596B2 JP 6824596 B2 JP6824596 B2 JP 6824596B2 JP 2015076415 A JP2015076415 A JP 2015076415A JP 2015076415 A JP2015076415 A JP 2015076415A JP 6824596 B2 JP6824596 B2 JP 6824596B2
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2029—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant with phase change in electronic enclosures
- H05K7/20336—Heat pipes, e.g. wicks or capillary pumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/20—Direct sintering or melting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/10—Sintering only
- B22F3/11—Making porous workpieces or articles
- B22F3/1103—Making porous workpieces or articles with particular physical characteristics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y80/00—Products made by additive manufacturing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0233—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes the conduits having a particular shape, e.g. non-circular cross-section, annular
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/04—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
- F28D15/046—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure characterised by the material or the construction of the capillary structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/20—Cooling means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20536—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for racks or cabinets of standardised dimensions, e.g. electronic racks for aircraft or telecommunication equipment
- H05K7/20663—Liquid coolant with phase change, e.g. heat pipes
- H05K7/20672—Liquid coolant with phase change, e.g. heat pipes within sub-racks for removing heat from electronic boards
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F1/04 - G06F1/32
- G06F2200/20—Indexing scheme relating to G06F1/20
- G06F2200/201—Cooling arrangements using cooling fluid
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
Description
20 電子部品
50 ヒートスプレッダ
200 従来の熱管理システム
210 部品基板/回路カード
220 電子部品
230 熱伝導材料(TIM)
240 ヒートフレームまたはヒートスプレッダ
250 ウェッジロック
260 シャーシフレーム
270 フィン
310 シャーシフレーム
320 シャーシフィン
330 シャーシ溝
340 回路カード
400 一体化された熱管理カードアセンブリ
410 プリント回路カード
420 部品
440 ヒートフレーム
450 シャーシ取付部分
460 カード装着部分
470 フィン
480 熱管理構造体
510 従来のシャーシ部
520 回路カード
530 部品
535 熱伝導材料(TIM)
550 ヒートフレーム
560 ウェッジロック
565 シャーシフレーム
570 放熱フィン
580 伝導
600 モジュール式蒸気システム/モジュール式蒸気チャンバ/3次元(3D)蒸気流路チャンバ/モジュール式蒸気アセンブリ
610 回路カード
620 電子部品
625 ヒートフレーム
650 ウィック構造体
670 放熱フィン
675 上面
680 部品面
690 収容部
700 システム
710 回路カード
720 部品
725 蒸気チャンバアセンブリ/モジュール式蒸気アセンブリ
750 ウィック構造体
780 部品面
790 収容部
810 薄型モジュール式蒸気チャンバ
830、840 ウィック構造体
900 モジュール式蒸気アセンブリ
910 回路カード
920 電子部品
930、935 モジュール式蒸気チャンバ
980 収容部
985 ウィック構造体
990 内部支持体またはポスト
995 内部支持構造体
1005 蒸気チャンバ
1010 部品面
1020 多孔質ウィック部分
1030 蒸気スペース
1040 蒸気チャンバ
1045 ブレース
1050 内部支持構造体
1055 固体内部支持構造体
1065、1075 内部支持体
1140、1150 ウィック構造体
1160、1165 細孔
1170、1180 ウィック構造体
1190、1195 細孔
1210 モジュール式蒸気チャンバ
1220 蒸気チャンバフィン
1300 電子回路用熱管理システム/モジュール式積層アセンブリ/シャーシ
1310 モジュール式蒸気チャンバアセンブリ
1320 回路カードアセンブリ
1330、1340、1350 モジュール式蒸気チャンバアセンブリ
1400 航空電子工学システム/最終アセンブリ
1410 入出力モジュール
1420 モジュール式電子回路アセンブリ
1430 蒸気チャンバ
1440 電子回路カード
1450 蒸気チャンバサンドイッチ
1500 電子アセンブリ
1510、1520 I/Oコネクタ
1530 上部トレイ
1540 下部トレイ
1550 シンセティックジェット
1600 熱管理アセンブリ/モジュール式蒸気チャンバ
1610、1620、1630 蒸気チャンバ
1640 機体/無人航空機
1700 熱管理アセンブリ
1710、1720、1730、1740 モジュール式蒸気チャンバ
1750 熱管理アセンブリ
1800 熱管理システム
1810、1820、1830、1840 蒸気チャンバ
1910 熱管理構造体
1915 3D蒸気チャンバ
1920 回路カード
1925 部品
1940 熱管理構造体
1945 3D蒸気チャンバ
1950 回路カード
1955 電子部品
1960 熱管理構造体
1965 3D蒸気チャンバ
1970 回路カード
1975 部品
2000 熱管理システム
2010 蒸気チャンバ
2020、2030、2040、2050 区画
2060、2070 パーティション
2100 モジュール式蒸気チャンバ
2110 壁(蒸気チャンバケース)
2115 隆起
2120 角度を付けられた長方形
2130、2140 ウィック構造体
2145、2155、2165 構造ポスト
2170 蒸気チャンバケース
2175 ウィック構造体
2180 全蒸気チャンバケース
2185 ウィック構造体
Claims (14)
- 少なくとも1つの一体に形成された蒸気チャンバと、
作動流体と、
ウィック構造体と、
を含む、電子回路用の熱管理システムであって、
前記蒸気チャンバは、
少なくとも1つの収容部と、
少なくとも1つのヒートフレームと、
複数の放熱フィンおよび少なくとも1つの熱交換器のうちの少なくとも一方と、
を含み、
前記ヒートフレームは、発熱電子部品をその上に搭載する回路カードを係合するように構成され、
前記作動流体は、前記蒸気チャンバ内に収容され、前記ヒートフレームから熱を放散させるために用いられ、
前記蒸気チャンバは、使用時に、前記発熱電子部品からの熱を伝導するように構成された部品面を有し、
前記ウィック構造体は、前記部品面に結合され、前記発熱電子部品に向かって前記作動流体を導くように構成され、
前記ウィック構造体は、前記蒸気チャンバの内部の少なくとも一部に3Dウィック構造体を含み、
前記3Dウィック構造体は、前記発熱電子部品から少なくとも1つの前記収容部まで毛管作用によって前記作動流体を輸送するように構成される、
システム。 - 前記蒸気チャンバに電気的に結合される入力または出力モジュールをさらに含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記システムに結合される一体型流体熱交換器または低温プレートインターフェースをさらに含む、請求項1または2に記載のシステム。
- 前記発熱電子部品は、サイズおよび形状が異なり、
前記蒸気チャンバの1つは、前記発熱電子部品に近接している、
請求項1からの3いずれかに記載のシステム。 - 前記蒸気チャンバは、突起と溝の構造として構成される取付部分を更に備える、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載のシステム。
- 前記ヒートフレームは、前記電子回路用にカスタマイズされている、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載のシステム。
- 前記放熱フィンは、中空蒸気チャンバフィンである、請求項1から6のいずれかに記載のシステム。
- 前記蒸気チャンバ内に1つまたは複数の支持構造体をさらに含む、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載のシステム。
- 前記蒸気チャンバは、共形、逆共形、およびカスタム共形の表面形状のうちの1つに前記電子回路を内包する、請求項1から8のいずれかに記載のシステム。
- 前記熱管理システムは、シャーシ部分を形成するように垂直に組み立てられた2つ以上の前記蒸気チャンバを含む垂直アセンブリである、請求項1から9のいずれかに記載のシステム。
- 前記熱管理システムは、シャーシ部分を形成するように平面的に組み立てられた2つ以上の前記蒸気チャンバを含む平面アセンブリである、請求項1から9のいずれかに記載のシステム。
- 前記収容部は、前記蒸気チャンバのすくなくとも1つの側面に設けられている、請求項1から11のいずれかに記載のシステム。
- 前記ウィック構造体は、前記収容部から前記発熱電子部品に向かって前記作動流体を導くように更に構成される、請求項1から12のいずれかに記載のシステム。
- 前記蒸気チャンバの取付部分で、前記蒸気チャンバと前記回路カードとを結合するシャーシフレームをさらに備える、請求項1から13のいずれかに記載のシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201461976649P | 2014-04-08 | 2014-04-08 | |
US61/976,649 | 2014-04-08 | ||
US14/592,387 | 2015-01-08 | ||
US14/592,387 US10660236B2 (en) | 2014-04-08 | 2015-01-08 | Systems and methods for using additive manufacturing for thermal management |
Related Child Applications (1)
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JP2019217783A Division JP6880159B2 (ja) | 2014-04-08 | 2019-12-02 | 温度管理用の付加的製造を用いるためのシステムおよび方法 |
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JP2016076684A JP2016076684A (ja) | 2016-05-12 |
JP6824596B2 true JP6824596B2 (ja) | 2021-02-03 |
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JP2015076415A Active JP6824596B2 (ja) | 2014-04-08 | 2015-04-03 | 温度管理用の付加的製造を用いるためのシステムおよび方法 |
JP2019217783A Active JP6880159B2 (ja) | 2014-04-08 | 2019-12-02 | 温度管理用の付加的製造を用いるためのシステムおよび方法 |
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Country Status (5)
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US (1) | US10660236B2 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP3702884B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP6824596B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20150116775A (ja) |
BR (1) | BR102015007112A2 (ja) |
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JP2016076684A (ja) | 2016-05-12 |
EP2930587A1 (en) | 2015-10-14 |
JP2020057794A (ja) | 2020-04-09 |
JP6880159B2 (ja) | 2021-06-02 |
EP3702884B1 (en) | 2024-05-29 |
US20200281095A1 (en) | 2020-09-03 |
US10660236B2 (en) | 2020-05-19 |
US20150289413A1 (en) | 2015-10-08 |
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