JP6808443B2 - 結晶性シリコチタネートの製造方法 - Google Patents
結晶性シリコチタネートの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6808443B2 JP6808443B2 JP2016210078A JP2016210078A JP6808443B2 JP 6808443 B2 JP6808443 B2 JP 6808443B2 JP 2016210078 A JP2016210078 A JP 2016210078A JP 2016210078 A JP2016210078 A JP 2016210078A JP 6808443 B2 JP6808443 B2 JP 6808443B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- crystalline silicotitanate
- sodium
- mixed gel
- potassium
- molar ratio
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 26
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000003112 potassium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 4
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- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
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- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
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- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 17
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 11
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 11
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
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- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
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- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
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- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YPHMISFOHDHNIV-FSZOTQKASA-N cycloheximide Chemical compound C1[C@@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)CC1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1 YPHMISFOHDHNIV-FSZOTQKASA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AJCDFVKYMIUXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxobarium;oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron Chemical compound [Ba]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O AJCDFVKYMIUXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/32—Alkali metal silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B39/00—Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/04—Treating liquids
- G21F9/06—Processing
- G21F9/12—Processing by absorption; by adsorption; by ion-exchange
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Description
ケイ酸源と、ナトリウム化合物と、カリウム化合物と、四塩化チタンと、水とを混合して混合ゲルを得る第一工程と、
第一工程により得られた混合ゲルを反応させる第二工程とを有し、
第一工程において、混合ゲルに含まれるTiとSiとのモル比がTi/Si=1.2以上1.5以下で、且つM2OとSiO2のモル比がM2O/SiO2=3.8以上5.0以下となるように、ケイ酸源、ナトリウム化合物、カリウム化合物及び四塩化チタンを添加し、
第二工程において70℃以上110℃以下で大気圧下に反応を行うものである。
Mのモル数=(ナトリウム化合物由来のナトリウムのモル数)+(カリウム化合物由来のカリウムのモル数)
Mのモル数=(ケイ酸ソーダ由来のナトリウムのモル数)+(ケイ酸カリ由来のカリウムのモル数)+(ケイ酸ソーダ以外のナトリウム化合物由来のナトリウムのモル数)+(ケイ酸カリ以外のカリウム化合物由来のカリウムのモル数)
混合ゲルにおけるナトリウム及びカリウムの合計のNa2O換算の濃度(質量%)=[({Na2O質量}+{K2O質量/94.2×62.0})/(混合ゲル全質量)]×100
X線回折:Bruker社 D8 AdvanceSを用いた。線源としてCu−Kαを用いた。測定条件は、管電圧40kV、管電流40mA、走査速度0.1°/secとした。
ICP−AES:Varian社720−ESを用いた。
セシウム(Cs)の測定波長は697.327nm、ストロンチウム(Sr)の測定波長は216.596nmとしてCs及びSrの吸着試験を行った。標準試料はNaClを0.3%含有したCs:120ppmの水溶液、及びNaClを0.3%含有したSr:30ppmの水溶液を使用した。
・ケイ酸ソーダ:日本化学工業株式会社製(SiO2:28.96%、Na2O:9.37%、H2O:61.67%、SiO2/Na2O=3.1)
・苛性カリ水溶液:工業用48%水酸化カリウム(K2O:40.3%、H2O:59.7%)
・苛性ソーダ水溶液:工業用48%水酸化ナトリウム(Na2O:37.2%、H2O:62.8%)
・四塩化チタン水溶液:株式会社大阪チタニウムテクノロジーズ製36.48%水溶液
・模擬海水:Cs及びSrをそれぞれ100ppm含有した0.3%NaCl水溶液を模擬海水とした。模擬海水の調製は0.3%NaCl水溶液にCs及びSrがそれぞれ100ppmとなるように塩化Cs及び塩化Srを溶解させて調整した。
(1)第一工程
ケイ酸ソーダ、48%苛性ソーダ水溶液、48%苛性カリ水溶液及び純水を表1及び表2に示す量で混合し撹拌して混合水溶液を得た。この混合水溶液に、表1及び表2に示す量の四塩化チタン水溶液をペリスタポンプで0.5時間にわたって連続的に添加して混合ゲルを製造した。当該混合ゲルは、四塩化チタン水溶液の添加後、1時間にわたり室温(25℃)で撹拌下に熟成した。
第一工程で得られた混合ゲルをビーカーに入れ、ビーカーの口をアルミホイルで軽く蓋をした後1時間かけて表1及び表2に示す温度まで昇温した後、この温度を維持しながら撹拌下に反応を行った。反応時間は、表1及び表2に示すとおりとした。反応後のスラリーをろ過、洗浄、乾燥して塊状の結晶性シリコチタネートを得た。
実施例1ないし5並びに比較例1及び2で得られた塊状の結晶性シリコチタネートを乳鉢で粉砕し100μmの篩で分級して粉末状とした(<100μm)。この顆粒状の吸着剤を、100mlのポリ容器に0.05g取り、模擬海水100.00gを添加して蓋をした後、内容物を振り混ぜた。ポリ容器の倒立及び正立の動作を10回行い内容物を振り混ぜた。その後、静置して1時間経過した後、再び内容物を振り混ぜた。引き続き、内容物を約50ml抜き出し、これを5Cのろ紙でろ過し、ろ過によって得られたろ液を採取した。また、残りの50mlはそのまま静置し、更に23時間後(最初に振り混ぜてから24時間後)に再び振り混ぜた。そして内容物を5Cのろ紙でろ過し、ろ過によって得られたろ液を採取した。採取されたろ液を対象として、ICP−AESを用い、ろ液中のCs及びSrの含有量を測定し、下記式により、分配係数Kdを求めた。また、水熱合成により得られた市販の結晶性シリコチタネートを比較例3として同様な試験を行った。その結果を表4に併記した。
ここでC0:Cs及びSrの浸漬前の各濃度。
C:吸着剤添加から24時間後のCs及びSrの各濃度。
V:ポリ容器中の試験液の溶液量(ml)。
m:吸着剤の重量(g)。
また、本製造方法で得られた実施例1ないし5の結晶性シリコチタネートのストロンチウムの吸着能は、比較例1及び2の結晶性シリコチタネートと比べて優れており、また、比較例3の水熱合成により得られた市販の結晶性シリコチタネートと比べて同等又はそれ以上の吸着能を有することが分かる。
Claims (4)
- 一般式;M4Ti4Si3O16・nH2O(式中、MはNa及びKを示す。nは0〜8の数を示す。)で表される結晶性シリコチタネートの製造方法であって、
ケイ酸源と、ナトリウム化合物と、カリウム化合物と、四塩化チタンと、水とを混合して混合ゲルを得る第一工程と、
第一工程により得られた混合ゲルを反応させる第二工程とを有し、
第一工程において、混合ゲルに含まれるTiとSiとのモル比がTi/Si=1.2以上1.5以下で、且つM2OとSiO2のモル比がM2O/SiO2=4.2以上4.7以下となるように、ケイ酸源、ナトリウム化合物、カリウム化合物及び四塩化チタンを添加し、
第二工程において70℃以上110℃以下で大気圧下に反応を行う、結晶性シリコチタネートの製造方法。 - 第一工程において、混合ゲル中のナトリウムとカリウムの酸化物換算(M2O)の総モル数に対するカリウムの酸化物換算(K2O)のモル比(K2O/M2O)が、0より大きく0.6以下である請求項1に記載の結晶性シリコチタネートの製造方法。
- 第一工程において、混合ゲル中のナトリウムとカリウムの酸化物換算(M2O)の総モル数に対する水のモル比(H2O/M2O)が、50以上150以下である請求項1又は2に記載の結晶性シリコチタネートの製造方法。
- 第一工程は、混合ゲルを10℃以上70℃未満で撹拌下に熟成する熟成工程を含む請求項1ないし3のいずれか一項に記載の結晶性シリコチタネートの製造方法。
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