JP5992646B2 - アルカリ金属の9チタン酸塩の製造方法 - Google Patents
アルカリ金属の9チタン酸塩の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5992646B2 JP5992646B2 JP2016504124A JP2016504124A JP5992646B2 JP 5992646 B2 JP5992646 B2 JP 5992646B2 JP 2016504124 A JP2016504124 A JP 2016504124A JP 2016504124 A JP2016504124 A JP 2016504124A JP 5992646 B2 JP5992646 B2 JP 5992646B2
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- Prior art keywords
- alkali metal
- titanate
- metal hydroxide
- aqueous solution
- titanium tetrachloride
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- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 43
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 14
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 40
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 33
- GROMGGTZECPEKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metatitanate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Ti](=O)O[Ti](=O)O[Ti]([O-])=O GROMGGTZECPEKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 17
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CCC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101100496858 Mus musculus Colec12 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011361 granulated particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011268 mixed slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/3085—Chemical treatments not covered by groups B01J20/3007 - B01J20/3078
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/04—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- B01J20/041—Oxides or hydroxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/06—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28002—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J20/28004—Sorbent size or size distribution, e.g. particle size
- B01J20/28007—Sorbent size or size distribution, e.g. particle size with size in the range 1-100 nanometers, e.g. nanosized particles, nanofibers, nanotubes, nanowires or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/28016—Particle form
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/2803—Sorbents comprising a binder, e.g. for forming aggregated, agglomerated or granulated products
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/3021—Milling, crushing or grinding
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- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/3028—Granulating, agglomerating or aggregating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J39/00—Cation exchange; Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties
- B01J39/08—Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties
- B01J39/10—Oxides or hydroxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
- C01G23/003—Titanates
- C01G23/005—Alkali titanates
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- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
- C01G23/04—Oxides; Hydroxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/04—Treating liquids
- G21F9/06—Processing
- G21F9/12—Processing by absorption; by adsorption; by ion-exchange
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- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
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- C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
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- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/03—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
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- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/006—Radioactive compounds
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Description
(1)チタニウムイソプロポキシド(メタノールで希釈)と、NaOH10%メタノール溶液とを混合してメタノール溶性中間体を生成させ、これを大気中に放置してメタノール蒸発及び加水分解を行い、チタン酸ナトリウムゲルを生成させる。ゲルを風乾した後、160℃以上320℃以下で20時間にわたり水熱処理する。
(2)アナターゼ型水和酸化チタン(硫酸法二酸化チタンの中間体TiO(OH)2)を10MのNaOHでスラリー化した後、200℃以上300℃以下で20時間にわたり水熱処理する。
本発明は前記の知見に基づきなされたものであり、四塩化チタンにアルカリ金属水酸化物を作用させてTi(OH)4を生成させる第1工程、
生成したTi(OH)4とアルカリ金属水酸化物とを混合する第2工程、及び
第2工程で得られた混合液を加熱する第3工程を有し、
第2工程において、A/Tiモル比(Aは、アルカリ金属元素を表す。)が1.0〜5.0の範囲となるようにアルカリ金属水酸化物を用いる、アルカリ金属の9チタン酸塩の製造方法を提供するものである。
第1工程:四塩化チタンにアルカリ金属水酸化物を作用させてTi(OH)4を生成させる。
第2工程:生成したTi(OH)4とアルカリ金属水酸化物とを混合する。
第3工程:第2工程で得られた混合液を加熱する
以下、各工程について説明する。
例えば四塩化チタン水溶液中に、アルカリ金属水酸化物の水溶液を一括又は逐次添加することができる。逆に、アルカリ金属水酸化物の水溶液中に、四塩化チタン水溶液を一括又は逐次添加することができる。更に、四塩化チタン水溶液とアルカリ金属水酸化物の水溶液とを同時に一括又は逐次添加することもできる。
X線回折:Bruker社 D8 AdvanceSを用いた。線源としてCu−Kαを用いた。測定条件は、管電圧40kV、管電流40mA、走査速度0.1°/secとした。
ICP−AES:Varian社720−ESを用いた。Csの測定波長は697.327nm、Srの測定波長は216.596nmとしてCs及びSrの濃度測定を行った。標準試料はNaClを0.3%含有したCs:100ppm、50ppm及び10ppmの水溶液、並びにNaClを0.3%含有したSr:100ppm、10ppm及び1ppmの水溶液を使用した。
・苛性ソーダ水溶液:工業用25%水酸化ナトリウム(NaOH:25%、H2O:75%)。
・四塩化チタン水溶液:株式会社石原産業製 TC−36
・模擬海水:Cs及びSrをそれぞれ100ppm含有した0.3%NaCl水溶液を模擬海水とした。模擬海水はNaCl(品位99.5%):3.0151g、SrCl・6H2O(品位99%):0.3074g、CsNO3(品位99%):0.1481g、H2O:996.5294gを混合して得た。
四塩化チタン水溶液(TiO2分:15.3%、HCl分:28.3%)202gを1Lのビーカーに秤量した。室温(20℃)下に、四塩化チタン水溶液を撹拌しながら、ここに25%液体苛性ソーダ265gを約10分間にわたって逐次滴下して中和した。中和終了後に撹拌を30分間継続した(第1工程)。その後、室温(20℃)下に、追加の25%液体苛性ソーダを、表1に示す量添加した後、1時間にわたって撹拌を継続した(第2工程)。次いで、混合液を圧力容器に入れ、170℃のオーブン中で加熱した(第3工程)。72時間の加熱後、圧力容器を冷却し、内容物をろ過・リパルプ洗浄した。更にろ過ケーキを乾燥して、目的とする9チタン酸ナトリウムを得た。
市販のチタン酸ナトリウム(ALDRICH社のSodium metatitanate)を比較例1として用いた。このチタン酸ナトリウムについてXRD測定を行った。その結果を図2に示す。同図に示す結果から、このチタン酸ナトリウムはNa2Ti3O7の組成式を有するものであることが判明した。
実施例1において、第2工程のNa/Tiモル比を0.5に設定して反応を行い生成物を得た。しかし、得られた生成物のXRD測定では回折ピークが観察されず、この生成物は非晶質のものであり、物質を特定することができなかった。
各実施例で得られた9チタン酸ナトリウム及び比較例1のチタン酸ナトリウムについてCs及びSrの吸着試験を行った。各実施例で得られた9チタン酸ナトリウムについては、その乾燥品を粉砕し、200メッシュの篩を通して、篩下品を吸着試験に供した。比較例1のチタン酸ナトリウムは、これを粉砕し、200メッシュの篩を通して、篩下品を吸着試験に供した。これらの試料を100mLのビーカーに0.20g取り、更に模擬海水100.0gを添加し、マグネチックスターラーで1時間撹拌した。その後、5Cのろ紙でろ過し、ろ液を採取した。採取されたろ液を対象として、ICP−AESによる元素分析を用い、ろ液中のCs及びSrの含有量を測定した。その結果を以下の表3に示す。
四塩化チタン水溶液(TiO2分:15.3%、HCl分:28.3%)202gを1Lビーカーに秤量した。室温(20℃)下に、四塩化チタン水溶液を撹拌しながら、ここに25%液体苛性ソーダ265gを約10分間にわたって逐次滴下して中和した。中和終了後に撹拌を30分間継続した(第1工程)。その後、室温(20℃)下に、追加の25%液体苛性ソーダ165gを添加(Na/Tiモル比;2.66/1)した後、1時間にわたって撹拌を継続した(第2工程)。次いで、混合液を1Lのセパラブルフラスコに入れ、このセパラブルフラスコをマントルヒーター内に設置した。セパラブルフラスコに撹拌機とコンデンサを装着して、大気圧下にて100℃まで昇温し、100℃で1週間反応を継続した(第3工程)。この間、48時間(実施例2−1)、72時間(実施例2−2)、96時間(実施例2−3)、168時間(実施例2−4)経過したときにサンプリングを行い、サンプルをろ過・洗浄・乾燥・粉砕(200メッシュ以下)した。各サンプルのXRD回折図を図3に示す。また、実施例2−1で得られた粒子の走査型電子顕微鏡像を図4に示す。更に実施例1−1等と同様に行った吸着試験の結果を表4に示す。
Claims (5)
- 四塩化チタンにアルカリ金属水酸化物を作用させてTi(OH)4を生成させる第1工程、
生成したTi(OH)4とアルカリ金属水酸化物とを混合する第2工程、及び
第2工程で得られた混合液を加熱する第3工程を有し、
第2工程において、A/Tiモル比(Aは、アルカリ金属元素を表す。)が1.0〜5.0の範囲となるようにアルカリ金属水酸化物を用いる、アルカリ金属の9チタン酸塩の製造方法。 - 第3工程を、自生圧力下に100℃以上300℃以下の温度範囲で行う請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 第3工程を、大気圧下に105℃未満の温度範囲で行う請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- アルカリ金属水酸化物として、水酸化ナトリウム及び水酸化カリウムから選ばれる少なくとも1種を用いる請求項1ないし3のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
- Na4Ti9O20・nH2O、K4Ti9O20・nH2O及び(Na1−xKx)4Ti9O20・nH2O(式中、xは0超1未満の数を表す。nは0以上の数を表す。)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の9チタン酸塩を得る請求項1ないし4のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
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