JP6853539B2 - 合成スフィンゴ脂質様分子、薬物、これらの合成方法、および処置方法 - Google Patents
合成スフィンゴ脂質様分子、薬物、これらの合成方法、および処置方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960003299 ketamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000021 kinase assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003563 lymphoid tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002934 lysing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IOOQQIVFCFWSIU-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;octane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].CCCCCCC[CH2-] IOOQQIVFCFWSIU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-VMNATFBRSA-N methanol-d1 Chemical compound [2H]OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-VMNATFBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAAULPUQFIIOTL-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound COP(O)([O-])=O CAAULPUQFIIOTL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CWKLZLBVOJRSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pyruvate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=O CWKLZLBVOJRSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cyclopentane Natural products CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
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- KUKSUQKELVOKBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]phosphanyl]-n-ethylethanamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)P(OC(C)(C)C)OC(C)(C)C KUKSUQKELVOKBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVTDPUFXQQCUNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tritylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(NCC=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BVTDPUFXQQCUNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006238 nadide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VOFUROIFQGPCGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N nile red Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=NC4=CC=C(N(CC)CC)C=C4OC3=CC(=O)C2=C1 VOFUROIFQGPCGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006286 nutrient intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UMIPWJGWASORKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oct-1-yne Chemical compound CCCCCCC#C UMIPWJGWASORKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000399 optical microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 210000002220 organoid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012285 osmium tetroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000489 osmium tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 1
- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003914 phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003905 phosphatidylinositols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003906 phosphoinositides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- BZQFBWGGLXLEPQ-REOHCLBHSA-N phosphoserine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)COP(O)(O)=O BZQFBWGGLXLEPQ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AERBNCYCJBRYDG-KSZLIROESA-N phytosphingosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N)CO AERBNCYCJBRYDG-KSZLIROESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940033329 phytosphingosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012746 preparative thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XJMOSONTPMZWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M propidium iodide Chemical compound [I-].[I-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CCC[N+](C)(CC)CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XJMOSONTPMZWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003239 pyrrolones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004213 regulation of atrial cardiomyocyte membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034225 regulation of ventricular cardiomyocyte membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-MDEJGZGSSA-N reserpine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2C[C@@H]3C4=C(C5=CC=C(OC)C=C5N4)CCN3C[C@H]2C1)C(=O)OC)OC)C(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-MDEJGZGSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000029054 response to nutrient Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 210000001013 sinoatrial node Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000011726 slow pulse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004055 small Interfering RNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dimethylarsinate Chemical compound [Na+].C[As](C)([O-])=O IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010035597 sphingosine kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003335 steric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950009390 symclosene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012353 t test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GOQZIPJCBUYLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[n-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]-n'-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)carbamimidoyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC(=NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C GOQZIPJCBUYLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000779 thoracic wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000759 toxicological effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N trans-4-Hydroxy-L-proline Natural products O[C@@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003569 transporter assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HYWCXWRMUZYRPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CC=C HYWCXWRMUZYRPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHIXIJGXTJIKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium vanadate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O IHIXIJGXTJIKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- BPICBUSOMSTKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylazine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC1=NCCCS1 BPICBUSOMSTKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001600 xylazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with radicals, containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Description
本発明は、米国国立がん研究所によって授与された補助金番号T32CA009054、米国国防総省によって授与された補助金番号W81XWH−11−1−0535、ならびに米国国立衛生研究所によって授与された補助金番号R01 GM089919およびR21 CA178230のもとの政府援助により行われた。政府は、本発明において一定の権利を有する。
R1は、アルキル鎖、(CH2)nOH、(CHOH−アルキル、CHOH−アルキン、(CH2)nOMe、(CH2)nPO(OH)2およびそのエステル、CH=CHPO(OH)2およびそのエステル、(CH2CH2)nPO(OH)2およびそのエステル、ならびに(CH2)nOPO(OH)2およびそのエステル、(CH2)nPO3およびそのエステルから選択される任意選択の官能基であり、ここで、Meは、アルキル、アルケン、またはアルキンであり、
R2は、脂肪族鎖(C6〜C14)であり、
R3は、水素、ハロゲン、アルキル、アルコキシ、アジド(N3)、エーテル、NO2、またはシアニド(CN)を含む、モノ、ジ、トリ、またはテトラ芳香族置換基であり、
nは、1〜3から選択される、独立して選択される整数であり、
フェニルは、複素環アミンの周囲の3〜5位の間で動いてもよい]
を有する化合物を対象とする。
治療有効量の1つまたは複数のアザ環式拘束スフィンゴ脂質様小分子化合物であり、
R1は、アルキル鎖、(CH2)nOH、(CHOH−アルキル、CHOH−アルキン、(CH2)nOMe、(CH2)nPO(OH)2およびそのエステル、CH=CHPO(OH)2およびそのエステル、(CH2CH2)nPO(OH)2およびそのエステル、ならびに(CH2)nOPO(OH)2およびそのエステル、(CH2)nPO3およびそのエステルから選択される任意選択の官能基であり、ここで、Meは、アルキル、アルケン、またはアルキンであり、
R2は、脂肪族鎖(C6〜C14)であり、
R3は、水素、ハロゲン、アルキル、アルコキシ、アジド(N3)、エーテル、NO2、またはシアニド(CN)を含む、モノ、ジ、トリ、またはテトラ芳香族置換基であり、
nは、1〜3から選択される、独立して選択される整数であり、
フェニルは、複素環アミンの周囲の3〜5位の間で動いてもよい]
を含む小分子化合物を含有する医薬製剤を含む、医薬を対象とする。
治療有効量の1つまたは複数のアザ環式拘束スフィンゴ脂質様小分子化合物であり、
R1は、アルキル鎖、(CH2)nOH、(CHOH−アルキル、CHOH−アルキン、(CH2)nOMe、(CH2)nPO(OH)2およびそのエステル、CH=CHPO(OH)2およびそのエステル、(CH2CH2)nPO(OH)2およびそのエステル、ならびに(CH2)nOPO(OH)2およびそのエステル、(CH2)nPO3およびそのエステルから選択される任意選択の官能基であり、ここで、Meは、アルキル、アルケン、またはアルキンであり、
R2は、脂肪族鎖(C6〜C14)であり、
R3は、水素、ハロゲン、アルキル、アルコキシ、アジド(N3)、エーテル、NO2、またはシアニド(CN)を含む、モノ、ジ、トリ、またはテトラ芳香族置換基であり、
nは、1〜3から選択される、独立して選択される整数であり、
フェニルは、複素環アミンの周囲の3〜5位の間で動いてもよい]
を含む小分子化合物を含有する医薬製剤を、ヒト被験体に投与することを含む、方法を対象とする。
特定の実施形態では、例えば以下の項目が提供される。
(項目1)
以下:
を含む、化合物であって、式中、
R 1 は、アルキル鎖、(CH 2 ) n OH、(CHOH−アルキル、CHOH−アルキン、(CH 2 ) n OMe、(CH 2 ) n PO(OH) 2 およびそのエステル、CH=CHPO(OH) 2 およびそのエステル、(CH 2 CH 2 ) n PO(OH) 2 およびそのエステル、ならびに(CH 2 ) n OPO(OH) 2 およびそのエステル、(CH 2 ) n PO 3 およびそのエステルから選択される任意選択の官能基であり、ここで、Meは、アルキル、アルケン、またはアルキンであり、
R 2 は、脂肪族鎖(C 6 〜C 14 )であり、
R 3 は、水素、ハロゲン、アルキル、アルコキシ、アジド(N 3 )、エーテル、NO 2 、またはシアニド(CN)を含む、モノ、ジ、トリ、またはテトラ芳香族置換基であり、
nは、1〜3から選択される、独立して選択される整数であり、
フェニルは、複素環アミンの周囲の3〜5位の間で動いてもよい、
化合物。
(項目2)
以下:
である、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目3)
(2R,3R)、(2R,3S)、(2R,4R)、(2R,4S)、(2S,3R)、(2S,3S)、(2S,4R)、または(2S,4S)である立体化学を有する、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目4)
ヒト新生物細胞に対して、細胞傷害効果を有することが可能であり、前記細胞傷害効果は、前記ヒト新生物細胞の生存百分率の低減によって定義される、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目5)
前記細胞傷害効果が、10マイクロモル濃度未満の局所的50%阻害濃度(IC 50 )で達成され、前記局所的IC 50 は、前記ヒト新生物細胞の前記生存百分率を50%に等しい値まで低減する前記化合物の濃度によって定義される、項目4に記載の化合物。
(項目6)
前記ヒト新生物細胞が、少なくとも1つの新生物に由来し、前記少なくとも1つの新生物が、群:結腸がん、前立腺がん、肺がん、膵臓がん、乳がん、および白血病のうちの1つまたは複数から選択される、項目4に記載の化合物。
(項目7)
前記ヒト新生物細胞が、少なくとも1つの新生物特徴によって特徴付けられ、前記少なくとも1つの新生物特徴は、群:成長が遅い、成長が速い、侵攻性、悪性、Ras陽性、PTEN陰性、良性、転移性、結節性、および特発性のうちの1つまたは複数から選択される、項目4に記載の化合物。
(項目8)
ヒト細胞に対して、生体エネルギーストレスを及ぼすことが可能であり、前記生体エネルギーストレスは、前記ヒト細胞にとって利用可能である少なくとも1つの栄養素の減少によって特徴付けられ、前記少なくとも1つの栄養素は、群:グルコース、アミノ酸、ヌクレオチド、および脂質のうちの1つまたは複数から選択される、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目9)
前記ヒト細胞が、新生物細胞および非新生物細胞を含み、前記生体エネルギーストレスが、非新生物細胞と比較して、前記新生物細胞において、より大きな割合の細胞死をもたらす、項目8に記載の化合物。
(項目10)
ヒト新生物細胞を含む腫瘍の成長を阻害することが可能であり、成長は、少なくとも1つの成長評価によって定義され、前記少なくとも1つの成長評価は、群:腫瘍直径における増加、腫瘍バイオルミネセンスにおける増加、腫瘍体積における増加、腫瘍質量における増加、または新生物細胞増殖速度における増加のうちの1つまたは複数から選択される、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目11)
1マイクロモル濃度未満またはそれに等しい局所的化合物濃度で、ヒト細胞におけるスフィンゴシン−1リン酸(S1P)受容体1、2、3、4、および5を活性化することができない、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目12)
ヒト障害を処置するための医薬であって、前記医薬は、
治療有効量の、以下:
を含む、1つまたは複数のアザ環式拘束スフィンゴ脂質様小分子化合物を含有する医薬製剤を含み、式中、
R 1 は、アルキル鎖、(CH 2 ) n OH、(CHOH−アルキル、CHOH−アルキン、(CH 2 ) n OMe、(CH 2 ) n PO(OH) 2 およびそのエステル、CH=CHPO(OH) 2 およびそのエステル、(CH 2 CH 2 ) n PO(OH) 2 およびそのエステル、ならびに(CH 2 ) n OPO(OH) 2 およびそのエステル、(CH 2 ) n PO 3 およびそのエステルから選択される任意選択の官能基であり、ここで、Meは、アルキル、アルケン、またはアルキンであり、
R 2 は、脂肪族鎖(C 6 〜C 14 )であり、
R 3 は、水素、ハロゲン、アルキル、アルコキシ、アジド(N 3 )、エーテル、NO 2 、またはシアニド(CN)を含む、モノ、ジ、トリ、またはテトラ芳香族置換基であり、
nは、1〜3から選択される、独立して選択される整数であり、
フェニルは、5員複素環アミンの周囲の3〜5位の間で動いてもよい、
医薬。
(項目13)
前記1つまたは複数のアザ環式拘束スフィンゴ脂質様小分子化合物が、
を含む、項目12に記載の医薬。
(項目14)
前記ヒト障害が、少なくとも1つの新生物であり、前記少なくとも1つの新生物は、群:結腸がん、前立腺がん、肺がん、膵臓がん、乳がん、および白血病のうちの1つまたは複数から選択される、項目12に記載の医薬。
(項目15)
前記1つまたは複数のアザ環式拘束スフィンゴ脂質様小分子化合物が、ヒト新生物細胞に対して、細胞傷害効果を有することが可能であり、前記細胞傷害効果は、前記ヒト新生物細胞の生存百分率の低減によって定義される、項目12に記載の医薬。
(項目16)
前記細胞傷害効果が、10マイクロモル濃度未満の局所的50%阻害濃度(IC 50 )で達成され、前記局所的IC 50 は、前記ヒト新生物細胞の前記生存百分率を50%に等しい値まで低減する前記1つまたは複数のアザ環式拘束スフィンゴ脂質様小分子化合物の濃度によって定義される、項目15に記載の医薬。
(項目17)
前記ヒト障害が、少なくとも1つの新生物特徴によって特徴付けられ、前記少なくとも1つの新生物特徴は、群:成長が遅い、成長が速い、侵攻性、悪性、Ras陽性、PTEN陰性、良性、転移性、結節性、および特発性のうちの1つまたは複数から選択される、項目12に記載の医薬。
(項目18)
前記1つまたは複数のアザ環式拘束スフィンゴ脂質様小分子化合物が、ヒト細胞に対して、生体エネルギーストレスを及ぼすことが可能であり、前記生体エネルギーストレスは、前記ヒト細胞にとって利用可能である少なくとも1つの栄養素の減少によって特徴付けられ、前記少なくとも1つの栄養素は、群:グルコース、アミノ酸、ヌクレオチド、および脂質のうちの1つまたは複数から選択される、項目12に記載の医薬。
(項目19)
前記ヒト細胞が、新生物細胞および非新生物細胞を含み、前記生体エネルギーストレスが、前記非新生物細胞と比較して、前記新生物細胞において、より大きな割合の細胞死をもたらす、項目18に記載の医薬。
(項目20)
前記医薬製剤が、ヒト新生物細胞を含む腫瘍の成長を阻害することが可能であり、成長は、少なくとも1つの成長評価によって定義され、前記少なくとも1つの成長評価は、群:腫瘍直径における増加、腫瘍バイオルミネセンスにおける増加、腫瘍体積における増加、腫瘍質量における増加、および新生物細胞増殖速度における増加のうちの1つまたは複数から選択される、項目12に記載の医薬。
(項目21)
前記1つまたは複数のアザ環式拘束スフィンゴ脂質様小分子化合物が、1マイクロモル濃度未満またはそれに等しい局所的化合物濃度で、スフィンゴシン−1リン酸(S1P)受容体1、2、3、4、および5を活性化することができない、項目12に記載の医薬。
(項目22)
前記1つまたは複数のアザ環式拘束スフィンゴ脂質様小分子化合物が、ヒト被験体の身体内に取り込まれた場合、前記ヒト被験体における有効用量で、徐脈を誘発することができない、項目12に記載の医薬。
(項目23)
新生物を処置するための、少なくとも1つのFDA承認化合物をさらに含む、項目12に記載の医薬。
(項目24)
前記少なくとも1つのFDA承認化合物が、群:メトトレキセート、ゲムシタビン、タモキシフェン、タキソール、ドセタキセル、およびエンザルタミドのうちの1つまたは複数から選択される、項目23に記載の医薬。
(項目25)
前記ヒト障害が、肥満である、項目12に記載の医薬。
(項目26)
ヒト障害を処置する方法であって、前記方法は、
治療有効量の、以下:
を含む、1つまたは複数のアザ環式拘束スフィンゴ脂質様小分子化合物を含有する医薬製剤を、ヒト被験体に投与することを含み、式中、
R 1 は、アルキル鎖、(CH 2 ) n OH、(CHOH−アルキル、CHOH−アルキン、(CH 2 ) n OMe、(CH 2 ) n PO(OH) 2 およびそのエステル、CH=CHPO(OH) 2 およびそのエステル、(CH 2 CH 2 ) n PO(OH) 2 およびそのエステル、ならびに(CH 2 ) n OPO(OH) 2 およびそのエステル、(CH 2 ) n PO 3 およびそのエステルから選択される任意選択の官能基であり、ここで、Meは、アルキル、アルケン、またはアルキンであり、
R 2 は、脂肪族鎖(C 6 〜C 14 )であり、
R 3 は、水素、ハロゲン、アルキル、アルコキシ、アジド(N 3 )、エーテル、NO 2 、またはシアニド(CN)を含む、モノ、ジ、トリ、またはテトラ芳香族置換基であり、
nは、1〜3から選択される、独立して選択される整数であり、
フェニルは、複素環アミンの周囲の3〜5位の間で動いてもよい、
方法。
(項目27)
前記1つまたは複数のアザ環式拘束スフィンゴ脂質様小分子化合物が、
を含む、項目26に記載の処置する方法。
(項目28)
前記ヒト被験体を、少なくとも1つのヒト障害を有すると診断することをさらに含む、項目26に記載の処置する方法。
(項目29)
前記少なくとも1つのヒト障害が、新生物であり、前記新生物は、群:結腸がん、前立腺がん、肺がん、膵臓がん、乳がん、および白血病のうちの1つまたは複数から選択される、項目28に記載の方法。
(項目30)
前記少なくとも1つのヒト障害が、肥満である、項目28に記載の方法。
(項目31)
前記医薬製剤が、前記ヒト被験体において徐脈を刺激しない、項目26に記載の処置する方法。
(項目32)
前記医薬製剤が、ヒト新生物細胞を含む腫瘍の成長を阻害し、成長は、少なくとも1つの成長評価によって定義され、前記少なくとも1つの成長評価は、群:腫瘍直径における増加、腫瘍バイオルミネセンスにおける増加、腫瘍体積における増加、腫瘍質量における増加、および新生物細胞増殖速度における増加のうちの1つまたは複数から選択される、項目26に記載の処置する方法。
(項目33)
前記ヒト障害が、少なくとも1つの新生物特徴によって特徴付けられ、前記少なくとも1つの新生物特徴は、群:成長が遅い、成長が速い、侵攻性、悪性、Ras陽性、PTEN陰性、良性、転移性、結節性、および特発性のうちの1つまたは複数から選択される、項目26に記載の処置する方法。
(項目34)
前記処置が、FDA承認標準治療と組み合わされる、項目26に記載の処置する方法。
(項目35)
前記医薬製剤が、少なくとも1つのFDA承認化合物と組み合わされる、項目26に記載の処置する方法。
(項目36)
少なくとも1つのFDA承認化合物が、群:メトトレキセート、ゲムシタビン、タモキシフェン、タキソール、ドセタキセル、およびエンザルタミドのうちの1つまたは複数から選択される、項目34に記載の処置する方法。
本明細書の目的のために、別途記載されない限り、以下の定義を使用する。
「アシル」は、−R−C=O基を意味する。
本発明の実施形態による化合物は、ジアステレオマーの3−および4−C−アリール2−ヒドロキシメチルピロリジンに基づく。本発明の実施形態による化合物は、図3に図示されており、下にも描写されている。実施形態は、図3に図示されているような分子、このような分子のホスフェート、このような分子のホスホネート、または薬学的に許容されるこれらの塩を含み、式中、
R2は、脂肪族鎖(C6〜C14)であり、
R3は、水素、ハロゲン、アルキル、アルコキシ、アジド(N3)、エーテル、NO2、またはシアニド(CN)を含む、モノ、ジ、トリ、またはテトラ芳香族置換基であり、
nは、1、2、または3から選択される、独立して選択される整数であり、
フェニルは、5員炭素環の周囲で、例えば、環の3位から4位へ、5位へと動いてもよい。
さらなる実施形態では、C−アリール基は、3位または4位に動いてもよく、ここでは、C−アリール基によって占有されていない位置は、図4に示されており、下にも再現されているように現在Hである(すなわち、CH2)。
実施形態は、適切に置換されたピロロンまたは1−ブロモ−4−オクチルベンゼンから出発する、ジアステレオマーのC−アリールピロリジンを含む。アザ環式拘束スフィンゴ脂質様小分子化合物の一部の列記される実施形態は、同様の反応から始まる。
実施形態では、小分子アザ環式拘束スフィンゴ脂質様分子は、処置するための、治療用医薬へと製剤化される。多くの実施形態は、アザ環式拘束スフィンゴ脂質様分子を含有する医薬で処置する方法を対象とする。一部の実施形態では、医薬は、例えば新生物、がん、または肥満などの増殖的成長または過剰な栄養素の消費によって例示される障害を標的とする。他の実施形態は、栄養素の輸送を変更する医薬を有することになる。なおも他の実施形態は、PP2A酵素を活性化する医薬を有することになる。なおも他の実施形態では、医薬は、酵素、FYVEフィンガー含有ホスホイノシチドキナーゼ(PIKfyve)を誤った場所に局在化させることが可能である。
FTY720は、周知の免疫抑制剤であり、その化学構造は図2に図示されている。免疫抑制剤として用いられる場合、FTY720は、in vivoでのリン酸化を必要とするプロドラッグである。いったんリン酸化されると、FTY720は、S1P受容体を活性化させた後、下方調節して、二次リンパ組織にリンパ球を隔離することによって、機能的アンタゴニストとして作用する。リンパ球を隔離することによって、FTY720は、これらの免疫細胞を血液循環から除去することで、免疫系を抑制する。
従来の研究では、一般的なピロリジンコアスキャフォールドA(図23)によって表されるFTY720の拘束アザ環式類似体として、2,3,5−三置換ピロリジンのシリーズが調製されてきた(Hanessian, S.ら、(2007年)Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.、17巻、491〜494頁。この開示は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる)。これらの、(2R,3R,5R)−2,5−ビス−ヒドロキシメチル−3−(4−オクチル)フェニルピロリジン(化合物1)および対応するエナンチオマー(化合物2)のリン酸化バージョンは、FTY720ホスフェートと比較して、S1P1およびS1P3よりもS1P4およびS1P5に対して顕著な選択性を呈した。この観察により、FTY720のコンフォメーション的に柔軟であるアミノジオール部分の化学修飾が、S1P受容体に対する選択的親和性につながり得るということが認められた(Clemens, J. J.ら、(2005年)Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.、15巻、3568〜3572頁、Davis, M. D.ら、(2005年)J. Biol. Chem.、280巻、9833〜9841頁、Zhu, R.ら、(2007年)J. Med. Chem.、50巻、6428〜6435頁、Forrest, M.ら、(2004年)J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.、309巻、758〜768頁。これらの開示は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる)。
したがって、従来の研究とは著しく対照的に、FTY720のS1P受容体に関連する用量制限的毒性と関与することのない、C−アリール拘束ピロリジン類似体シリーズに基づく、安全かつ有効な抗がん剤が、本発明の実施形態として提示される。特定の実施形態では、拘束アザ環式スフィンゴ脂質様分子としてのC−アリールピロリジンが、新生物成長の有望な阻害因子であることが発見された。したがって、実施形態は、S1P受容体を活性化させない強力な増殖阻害因子としての、拘束アザ環式スフィンゴ脂質様分子としてのC−アリールピロリジンを対象とする。さらに、本発明の実施形態、特に化合物SH−BC−893は、セラミドおよびFTY720の薬理学的に不利な点を有しない、新規の抗新生物スフィンゴ脂質様化合物である。本発明の実施形態は、LDL、マクロピノソーム、およびオートファゴソームの分解にとって必須であるリソソーム融合反応を遮断し、同時に、細胞表面からのグルコースおよびアミノ酸の輸送体を下方調節することによって、抗がん活性に対して影響を及ぼす。
生物学的データは、障害を処置する様々な実施形態における、前述のアザ環式拘束スフィンゴ脂質様化合物の使用を支持している。従来の研究により、FTY720の柔軟なアミノジオール部分に対する化学修飾が、S1P受容体に対する選択的結合に影響を及ぼすことは確立されている。(上で引用した、Clemens,J.J.ら、Davisら、Zhuら、およびForrestら。)本開示によるFTY720のアザ環式拘束類似体の実施形態は、新生物細胞を殺傷し、および/またはその成長を阻害し、徐脈のような致死的な副作用のリスクを低減することに留意されたい。したがって、様々な疾患を処置するためにこれらの化合物を使用する実施形態は、従来のアプローチと関連する潜在的な危険を回避する。考察されるように、データは、本開示による小分子アザ環式拘束スフィンゴ脂質様分子の実施形態が、既存のFTY720関連分子および関連する処置方法よりも優れているという提案を支持している。
第1の実施形態では、異なる小分子の殺傷能力を実証するために、細胞培養物アッセイを実行した。先に提示した化合物1〜4(図23)、化合物5〜8(図28)、および対照化合物FTY720(図2)を使用して、良好に樹立されたPC3およびDU145前立腺がん株を処置した(図29および表1)。これらのがん株の増殖を測定するために、Cell Titer Gloアッセイを実施した。表1に示されているように、化合物1〜8はそれぞれ、その抗がん活性を保持することが可能である。
アザ環式拘束スフィンゴ脂質様化合物を修飾し、栄養素輸送体タンパク質を下方調節し、細胞質空胞形成を誘発するそれらの能力について分析した。化合物の修飾には、炭化水素鎖の長さ、不飽和度、および付加されている鎖上のアリール部分の存在または不在、ならびに2つの不斉中心における立体化学を変えることが含まれる。一般に、細胞傷害性は、栄養素輸送体の下方調節および空胞形成と正の相関があった。したがって、最大の空胞形成および輸送体喪失をもたらす分子が、最大の抗新生物活性を有することが予期され、したがって、医薬および処置レジメンにとって理想的であり得る。
上で説明したように、スフィンゴ脂質様化合物は、栄養素輸送体を下方調節することによって、新生物成長を抑制することができる。しかしながら、新生物細胞は、細胞表面の栄養素輸送体を使用することに加えて、マクロピノサイトーシスおよびオートファジーによって栄養素を獲得することもできる。ここで、アザ環式拘束スフィンゴ脂質様化合物が、マクロピノサイトーシスまたはオートファジーを阻害することによって、新生物細胞の栄養素へのアクセスを遮断することができる実施形態を提供する。ある実施形態では、スフィンゴ脂質様化合物は、PP2Aを活性化させ、脂質キナーゼPIKfyveの誤った場所での局在化をもたらす。別の実施形態では、スフィンゴ脂質様化合物は、サイトゾルの空胞形成を誘起する。なおも他の実施形態では、化合物は、低密度リポタンパク質(LDL)、オートファゴソーム、およびマクロピノソームの分解にとって必須であるリソソーム融合反応を遮断する。実施形態は、活性化Rasを発現するか、または腫瘍抑制因子PTENを欠く細胞を選択的に殺傷するスフィンゴ脂質様化合物を対象とする。さらに多くの実施形態は、古典的なワールブルク表現型を呈しない新生物を処置する化合物の能力を対象とする。さらに、一部の実施形態は、正常な増殖性組織に有意に影響を及ぼさずに、新生物成長を阻害する化合物の能力を対象とする。
初期最適化研究における生物学の手順:
上の説明は、本発明の多くの具体的実施形態を含んでいるが、これらの実施形態は、本発明の範囲に対する限定として解釈されるべきではなく、本発明の一実施形態の例として解釈されるべきである。したがって、本発明の範囲は、例証された実施形態によって決定されるべきではなく、添付の特許請求の範囲およびそれらの均等物によって決定されるべきである。
Claims (29)
- 以下:
を含む、化合物であって、式中、
R1は、アルキル鎖、(CH2)nOH、(CHOH−アルキル、CHOH−アルキン、(CH2)nOMe、(CH2)nPO(OH)2 、CH=CHPO(OH)2 、(CH2CH2)nPO(OH)2 、ならびに(CH2)nOPO(OH)2 、(CH2)nPO3 から選択される任意選択の官能基であり、ここで、Meは、アルキル、アルケン、またはアルキンであり、
R2は、脂肪族鎖(C6〜C14)であり、
R3は、水素、ハロゲン、アルキル、アルコキシ、アジド(N3)、NO2、またはシアニド(CN)を含む、モノ、ジ、トリ、またはテトラ芳香族置換基であり、
nは、1である、
化合物。 - (2R,3R)、(2R,3S)、(2R,4R)、(2R,4S)、(2S,3R)、(2S,3S)、(2S,4R)、または(2S,4S)である立体化学を有する、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- ヒト新生物細胞に対して、細胞傷害効果を有することが可能であり、前記細胞傷害効果は、前記ヒト新生物細胞の生存百分率の低減によって定義される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 前記細胞傷害効果が、10マイクロモル濃度未満の局所的50%阻害濃度(IC50)で達成され、前記局所的IC50は、前記ヒト新生物細胞の前記生存百分率を50%に等しい値まで低減する前記化合物の濃度によって定義される、請求項4に記載の化合物。
- 前記ヒト新生物細胞が、少なくとも1つの新生物に由来し、前記少なくとも1つの新生物が、群:結腸がん、前立腺がん、肺がん、膵臓がん、乳がん、および白血病のうちの1つまたは複数から選択される、請求項4に記載の化合物。
- 前記ヒト新生物細胞が、少なくとも1つの新生物特徴によって特徴付けられ、前記少なくとも1つの新生物特徴は、群:成長が遅い、成長が速い、侵攻性、悪性、Ras陽性、PTEN陰性、良性、転移性、結節性、および特発性のうちの1つまたは複数から選択される、請求項4に記載の化合物。
- ヒト細胞に対して、生体エネルギーストレスを及ぼすことが可能であり、前記生体エネルギーストレスは、前記ヒト細胞にとって利用可能である少なくとも1つの栄養素の減少によって特徴付けられ、前記少なくとも1つの栄養素は、群:グルコース、アミノ酸、ヌクレオチド、および脂質のうちの1つまたは複数から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 前記ヒト細胞が、新生物細胞および非新生物細胞を含み、前記生体エネルギーストレスが、非新生物細胞と比較して、前記新生物細胞において、より大きな割合の細胞死をもたらす、請求項8に記載の化合物。
- ヒト新生物細胞を含む腫瘍の成長を阻害することが可能であり、成長は、少なくとも1つの成長評価によって定義され、前記少なくとも1つの成長評価は、群:腫瘍直径における増加、腫瘍バイオルミネセンスにおける増加、腫瘍体積における増加、腫瘍質量における増加、または新生物細胞増殖速度における増加のうちの1つまたは複数から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 1マイクロモル濃度未満またはそれに等しい局所的化合物濃度で、ヒト細胞におけるスフィンゴシン−1リン酸(S1P)受容体1、2、3、4、および5を活性化することができない、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- ヒト障害を処置するための医薬であって、前記医薬は、
治療有効量の、以下:
を含む、1つまたは複数のアザ環式拘束スフィンゴ脂質様小分子化合物を含有する医薬製剤を含み、式中、
R1は、アルキル鎖、(CH2)nOH、(CHOH−アルキル、CHOH−アルキン、(CH2)nOMe、(CH2)nPO(OH)2 、CH=CHPO(OH)2 、(CH2CH2)nPO(OH)2 、ならびに(CH2)nOPO(OH)2 、(CH2)nPO3 から選択される任意選択の官能基であり、ここで、Meは、アルキル、アルケン、またはアルキンであり、
R2は、脂肪族鎖(C6〜C14)であり、
R3は、水素、ハロゲン、アルキル、アルコキシ、アジド(N3)、NO2、またはシアニド(CN)を含む、モノ、ジ、トリ、またはテトラ芳香族置換基であり、
nは、1である、
医薬。 - 前記ヒト障害が、少なくとも1つの新生物であり、前記少なくとも1つの新生物は、群:結腸がん、前立腺がん、肺がん、膵臓がん、乳がん、および白血病のうちの1つまたは複数から選択される、請求項12に記載の医薬。
- 前記1つまたは複数のアザ環式拘束スフィンゴ脂質様小分子化合物が、ヒト新生物細胞に対して、細胞傷害効果を有することが可能であり、前記細胞傷害効果は、前記ヒト新生物細胞の生存百分率の低減によって定義される、請求項12に記載の医薬。
- 前記細胞傷害効果が、10マイクロモル濃度未満の局所的50%阻害濃度(IC50)で達成され、前記局所的IC50は、前記ヒト新生物細胞の前記生存百分率を50%に等しい値まで低減する前記1つまたは複数のアザ環式拘束スフィンゴ脂質様小分子化合物の濃度によって定義される、請求項15に記載の医薬。
- 前記ヒト障害が、少なくとも1つの新生物特徴によって特徴付けられ、前記少なくとも1つの新生物特徴は、群:成長が遅い、成長が速い、侵攻性、悪性、Ras陽性、PTEN陰性、良性、転移性、結節性、および特発性のうちの1つまたは複数から選択される、請求項12に記載の医薬。
- 前記1つまたは複数のアザ環式拘束スフィンゴ脂質様小分子化合物が、ヒト細胞に対して、生体エネルギーストレスを及ぼすことが可能であり、前記生体エネルギーストレスは、前記ヒト細胞にとって利用可能である少なくとも1つの栄養素の減少によって特徴付けられ、前記少なくとも1つの栄養素は、群:グルコース、アミノ酸、ヌクレオチド、および脂質のうちの1つまたは複数から選択される、請求項12に記載の医薬。
- 前記ヒト細胞が、新生物細胞および非新生物細胞を含み、前記生体エネルギーストレスが、前記非新生物細胞と比較して、前記新生物細胞において、より大きな割合の細胞死をもたらす、請求項18に記載の医薬。
- 前記医薬製剤が、ヒト新生物細胞を含む腫瘍の成長を阻害することが可能であり、成長は、少なくとも1つの成長評価によって定義され、前記少なくとも1つの成長評価は、群:腫瘍直径における増加、腫瘍バイオルミネセンスにおける増加、腫瘍体積における増加、腫瘍質量における増加、および新生物細胞増殖速度における増加のうちの1つまたは複数から選択される、請求項12に記載の医薬。
- 前記1つまたは複数のアザ環式拘束スフィンゴ脂質様小分子化合物が、1マイクロモル濃度未満またはそれに等しい局所的化合物濃度で、スフィンゴシン−1リン酸(S1P)受容体1、2、3、4、および5を活性化することができない、請求項12に記載の医薬。
- 前記1つまたは複数のアザ環式拘束スフィンゴ脂質様小分子化合物が、ヒト被験体の身体内に取り込まれた場合、前記ヒト被験体における有効用量で、徐脈を誘発することができない、請求項12に記載の医薬。
- 新生物を処置するための、少なくとも1つのFDA承認化合物をさらに含む、請求項12に記載の医薬。
- 前記少なくとも1つのFDA承認化合物が、群:メトトレキセート、ゲムシタビン、タモキシフェン、タキソール、ドセタキセル、およびエンザルタミドのうちの1つまたは複数から選択される、請求項23に記載の医薬。
- 前記ヒト障害が、肥満である、請求項12に記載の医薬。
- ヒト被験体が、少なくとも1つのヒト障害を有すると診断されている、請求項12に記載の医薬。
- 前記処置が、FDA承認標準治療と組み合わされる、請求項12に記載の医薬。
- R 1 は、アルキル鎖、(CH 2 ) n OH、(CHOH−アルキル、CHOH−アルキン、(CH 2 ) n OMeから選択される任意選択の官能基であり、ここで、Meは、アルキル、アルケン、またはアルキンである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R 1 は、アルキル鎖、(CH 2 ) n OH、(CHOH−アルキル、CHOH−アルキン、(CH 2 ) n OMeから選択される任意選択の官能基であり、ここで、Meは、アルキル、アルケン、またはアルキンである、請求項12に記載の医薬。
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US11999693B2 (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2024-06-04 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Synthetic sphingolipid-like molecules, drugs, methods of their synthesis and methods of treatment |
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US11999693B2 (en) | 2024-06-04 |
WO2017053990A1 (en) | 2017-03-30 |
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CA2999177A1 (en) | 2017-03-30 |
CN108366990B (zh) | 2021-09-03 |
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JP2018534256A (ja) | 2018-11-22 |
US20210261504A1 (en) | 2021-08-26 |
US11479530B2 (en) | 2022-10-25 |
US10995068B2 (en) | 2021-05-04 |
HK1259078A1 (zh) | 2019-11-22 |
US20230122855A1 (en) | 2023-04-20 |
EP3352753A4 (en) | 2019-03-13 |
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