JP6721039B2 - 合わせガラス - Google Patents
合わせガラス Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6721039B2 JP6721039B2 JP2018510555A JP2018510555A JP6721039B2 JP 6721039 B2 JP6721039 B2 JP 6721039B2 JP 2018510555 A JP2018510555 A JP 2018510555A JP 2018510555 A JP2018510555 A JP 2018510555A JP 6721039 B2 JP6721039 B2 JP 6721039B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- display area
- laminated glass
- glass plate
- wedge angle
- hud
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011354 acetal resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006124 Pilkington process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004304 visual acuity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920012485 Plasticized Polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10559—Shape of the cross-section
- B32B17/10568—Shape of the cross-section varying in thickness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10541—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing comprising a light source or a light guide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J1/00—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
- B60J1/02—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor arranged at the vehicle front, e.g. structure of the glazing, mounting of the glazing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
- B60K35/21—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using visual output, e.g. blinking lights or matrix displays
- B60K35/23—Head-up displays [HUD]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/006—Transparent parts other than made from inorganic glass, e.g. polycarbonate glazings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/08—Cars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
- B60K2360/20—Optical features of instruments
- B60K2360/33—Illumination features
- B60K2360/334—Projection means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
- G02B2027/0118—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility
- G02B2027/012—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility comprising devices for attenuating parasitic image effects
- G02B2027/0121—Parasitic image effect attenuation by suitable positioning of the parasitic images
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Instrument Panels (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Description
まず、反射二重像と透視二重像の概念について説明する。図1は、二重像の概念について説明する図であり、図1(a)は反射二重像、図1(b)は透視二重像を示している。なお、図1において、フロントガラス20を搭載する車両の前後方向をX、車両の左右方向をY、XY平面に垂直な方向をZとしている(以降の図も同様)。
図2は、車両用のフロントガラスを例示する図であり、フロントガラスを車室内から車室外に視認した様子を模式的に示した図である。なお、図2において、便宜上、表示領域を梨地模様(satin pattern)で示している。
11a、11b、12a、12b、41a、41b、42a、42b 光線
11c、12c、41c、42c 像
20 フロントガラス
21 内面
22 外面
30 眼
210、220 ガラス板
230 中間膜
A1、A2 HUD表示領域
B HUD表示外領域
B1 遷移領域
L 所定間隔
δA1、δA2、δB1 楔角
Claims (11)
- 第1のガラス板と、第2のガラス板と、前記第1のガラス板と前記第2のガラス板との間に位置して前記第1のガラス板と前記第2のガラス板とを接着する中間膜と、を備えた合わせガラスであって、
ヘッドアップディスプレイで使用する複数の表示領域を有し、
前記複数の表示領域は、結像距離が異なる虚像が表示される第1の表示領域及び第2の表示領域を含み、
前記第1の表示領域と前記第2の表示領域とは、少なくとも一方が前記合わせガラスを車両に取り付けたときの上端側の厚さが下端側よりも厚い楔状の断面形状を備え、
前記第1の表示領域と前記第2の表示領域とは、平均楔角が異なり、
前記合わせガラスを車両に取り付けたときに、前記第1の表示領域と前記第2の表示領域とは、前記合わせガラスに沿って垂直方向に所定間隔をあけて配置されていることを特徴とする合わせガラス。 - 前記所定間隔は、前記虚像の視認者が前記第1の表示領域から前記第2の表示領域に視点移動したときの反射二重像の変化が1.4分以下となる距離であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の合わせガラス。
- 前記第1の表示領域と前記第2の表示領域との平均楔角の差が0.1mradよりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の合わせガラス。
- 前記第1の表示領域と前記第2の表示領域との平均楔角の差が0.2mradよりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の合わせガラス。
- 前記第1の表示領域と前記第2の表示領域との平均楔角の差が0.3mradよりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の合わせガラス。
- 前記所定間隔は20mm以上であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか一項に記載の合わせガラス。
- 前記所定間隔は30mm以上であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の合わせガラス。
- 前記所定間隔は50mm以上であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の合わせガラス。
- 前記所定間隔は100mm以上であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の合わせガラス。
- 前記第1の表示領域及び前記第2の表示領域の何れか一方は前記結像距離が3m未満、他方は前記結像距離が3m以上であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至9の何れか一項に記載の合わせガラス。
- 前記合わせガラスの下側から、前記第1の表示領域、遷移領域、前記第2の表示領域、の順で配置され、
前記第1の表示領域における平均楔角が前記第2の表示領域における平均楔角より大きいことを特徴とする請求項1乃至10の何れか一項に記載の合わせガラス。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016077280 | 2016-04-07 | ||
JP2016077280 | 2016-04-07 | ||
PCT/JP2017/012917 WO2017175639A1 (ja) | 2016-04-07 | 2017-03-29 | 合わせガラス |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2017175639A1 JPWO2017175639A1 (ja) | 2019-03-07 |
JP6721039B2 true JP6721039B2 (ja) | 2020-07-08 |
Family
ID=60000395
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018510555A Active JP6721039B2 (ja) | 2016-04-07 | 2017-03-29 | 合わせガラス |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10814591B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3441375B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6721039B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108883982B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017175639A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP3381880B1 (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2022-01-26 | AGC Inc. | Laminated glass |
WO2017175639A1 (ja) | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-12 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 合わせガラス |
JP6717093B2 (ja) | 2016-07-15 | 2020-07-01 | Agc株式会社 | 合わせガラス |
KR102730968B1 (ko) * | 2017-02-14 | 2024-11-19 | 현대모비스 주식회사 | 개별 제어가 가능한 다중 표시영역을 구현하는 헤드 업 디스플레이 장치 및 헤드 업 디스플레이 장치의 표시 제어 방법 |
BR112019019669B1 (pt) * | 2017-03-30 | 2024-03-12 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd | Película intermediária para vidros laminados e vidro laminado |
CN114643837A (zh) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-06-21 | 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 | 用于抬头显示的隔音夹层玻璃及抬头显示系统 |
CN113968053B (zh) * | 2021-09-27 | 2024-01-30 | 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 | 用于抬头显示的夹层玻璃及抬头显示系统 |
CN116141775A (zh) * | 2021-10-08 | 2023-05-23 | 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 | 夹层玻璃及抬头显示系统 |
FR3130044A1 (fr) * | 2021-12-06 | 2023-06-09 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Procédé et dispositif de gestion du fonctionnement d’un appareil d’affichage tête haute d’un véhicule automobile |
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2017
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- 2017-03-29 EP EP17779018.5A patent/EP3441375B1/en active Active
- 2017-03-29 CN CN201780020682.4A patent/CN108883982B/zh active Active
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US20190033587A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
EP3441375B1 (en) | 2022-01-05 |
WO2017175639A1 (ja) | 2017-10-12 |
EP3441375A1 (en) | 2019-02-13 |
CN108883982B (zh) | 2021-06-04 |
JPWO2017175639A1 (ja) | 2019-03-07 |
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