JP6610981B2 - プリプレグ用樹脂組成物、プリプレグ及び成形品 - Google Patents
プリプレグ用樹脂組成物、プリプレグ及び成形品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6610981B2 JP6610981B2 JP2019518580A JP2019518580A JP6610981B2 JP 6610981 B2 JP6610981 B2 JP 6610981B2 JP 2019518580 A JP2019518580 A JP 2019518580A JP 2019518580 A JP2019518580 A JP 2019518580A JP 6610981 B2 JP6610981 B2 JP 6610981B2
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Classifications
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
Description
ポリメチレンポリフェニルポリイソシアネートとジフェニルメタンジイソシアネートとの混合物(東ソー株式会社製「ミリオネート MR−200」)100質量部と、ヒドロキシエチルメタアクリレート(以下、「HEMA」と略記する。)95質量部と、ニューポールBPE−20(三洋化成株式会社製:ビスフェノールAのEO付加物、水酸基当量;164g/eq)6質量部と、ニューポールBPE−40(三洋化成株式会社製:ビスフェノールAのEO付加物、水酸基当量;204g/eq)7質量部と、重合開始剤(化薬アクゾ株式会社製「トリゴノックス122−C80」、有機過酸化物)3質量部とを混合し、プリプレグ用樹脂組成物(1)を得た。
また、ポリメチレンポリフェニルポリイソシアネートとジフェニルメタンジイソシアネートとの混合物(東ソー株式会社製「ミリオネート MR−200」)100質量部と、HEMA95質量部と、ニューポールBPE−20(三洋化成株式会社製:ビスフェノールAのEO付加物、水酸基当量;164g/eq)6質量部と、ニューポールBPE−40(三洋化成株式会社製:ビスフェノールAのEO付加物、水酸基当量;204g/eq)7質量部と、重合開始剤(化薬アクゾ株式会社製「トリゴノックス122−C80」、有機過酸化物)3質量部とを混合し、離型PETフィルムの片面に塗布した後、ハンドレイアップ法により炭素繊維(三菱レーヨン株式会社製「TRK979PQRW」)を炭素繊維含有量が55%となるように含浸させ、同じ離型PETフィルムをかぶせた後、45℃24時間の条件にて、エージングさせることでプリプレグ(1)を作製した。このプリプレグ(1)における炭素繊維を除く原料中のモル比(NCO/OH)は0.92であった。また、厚さは0.25mmであった。
上記で得られたプリプレグ用樹脂組成物(1)の溶融粘度を、コーンプレート粘度計(MSTエンジニアリング株式会社製、CONE PLATE VISCOMETER、型式CV−1S)で測定し、下記の基準に従い評価した。
◎:3000mPa・s未満
○:3000mPa・s以上15000mPa・s未満
△:15000mPa・s以上
×:溶融せず
上記で得られたプリプレグ(1)を室温で離型フィルム(SP−PET)から剥がす際の作業性を下記の基準に従って評価した。
○:離型フィルムに樹脂の付着なし
×:離型フィルムに樹脂の付着あり
上記で得られたプリプレグ(1)を8枚積層し、300mm×300mm×3mmのプレート状金型を用いて、金型温度140℃、型閉圧力0.98MPaの条件で5分間加熱加圧成形することにより、成形品(1)を得た。
プリプレグ(1)の炭素繊維含有率と上記で得られた成形品(1)の炭素繊維含有率の差を測定し、成形性を下記の基準に従い評価した。
○:炭素繊維含有率の差が5%未満
△:炭素繊維含有率の差が5%以上、10%未満
×:炭素繊維含有率の差が10%以上
上記で得られた成形品(1)から、幅5mm、長さ55mmの試験片を切り出し、この試験片について、エスアイアイ・ナノテクノロジー社製の「DMS6100」を用い、測定周波数1Hz、昇温速度3℃/分、硬化物の両持ち曲げによる動的粘弾性を測定した。得られた貯蔵弾性率のチャートのガラス領域の近似直線と転移領域の接線の交点をガラス転移温度とし、下記の基準に従い耐熱性を評価した。
◎:ガラス転移温度が140℃以上
○:ガラス転移温度が120℃以上140℃未満
△:ガラス転移温度が100℃以上120℃未満
×:ガラス転移温度が100℃未満
上記で得られた成形品(1)から、幅10mm、長さ22mmの試験片を切り出し、この試験片について、JIS K7078に従い、層間せん断強度を測定し、下記の基準に従い評価した。
○:75MPa以上
×:75MPa未満
ポリメチレンポリフェニルポリイソシアネートとMDIとの混合物(東ソー株式会社製「ミリオネート MR−200」)50質量部と、4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート50質量部とHEMA66質量部と、ニューポールBPE−20(三洋化成株式会社製:ビスフェノールAのEO付加物、水酸基当量;164g/eq)25質量部と、ニューポールBPE−40(三洋化成株式会社製:ビスフェノールAのEO付加物、水酸基当量;204g/eq)31質量部と、ポリアミド粒子(アルケマ製「2001UD」、平均粒子径5μm)11質量部と、重合開始剤(化薬アクゾ株式会社製「トリゴノックス122−C80」、有機過酸化物)3質量部とを混合し、プリプレグ用樹脂組成物(2)を得た。
また、ポリメチレンポリフェニルポリイソシアネートとMDIとの混合物(東ソー株式会社製「ミリオネート MR−200」)50質量部と、4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート50質量部とHEMA66質量部と、ニューポールBPE−20(三洋化成株式会社製:ビスフェノールAのEO付加物、水酸基当量;164g/eq)25質量部と、ニューポールBPE−40(三洋化成株式会社製:ビスフェノールAのEO付加物、水酸基当量;204g/eq)31質量部と、ポリアミド粒子(アルケマ製「2001UD」、平均粒子径5μm)11質量部と、重合開始剤(化薬アクゾ株式会社製「トリゴノックス122−C80」、有機過酸化物)3質量部とを混合し、離型PETフィルムの片面に塗布した後、ハンドレイアップ法により炭素繊維(三菱レーヨン株式会社製「TRK979PQRW」)を炭素繊維含有量が55%となるように含浸させ、同じ離型PETフィルムをかぶせた後、45℃24時間の条件にて、エージングさせることでプリプレグ(2)を作製した。このプリプレグ(2)における炭素繊維を除く原料中のモル比(NCO/OH)は0.94であった。また、厚さは0.25mmであった。
ポリメチレンポリフェニルポリイソシアネートとMDIとの混合物(東ソー株式会社製「ミリオネート MR−200」)50質量部と、4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート50質量部と、HEMA71質量部と、ニューポールBP−23P(三洋化成株式会社製:ビスフェノールAのPO付加物、水酸基当量;178g/eq)48質量部と、アクリル粒子(積水化成品工業株式会社製「テクポリマーAFX−8」、平均粒子径8μm)11質量部と、重合開始剤(化薬アクゾ株式会社製「トリゴノックス122−C80」、有機過酸化物)3質量部とを混合し、プリプレグ用樹脂組成物(3)を得た。
また、ポリメチレンポリフェニルポリイソシアネートとMDIとの混合物(東ソー株式会社製「ミリオネート MR−200」)50質量部と、4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート50質量部と、HEMA71質量部と、ニューポールBP−23P(三洋化成株式会社製:ビスフェノールAのPO付加物、水酸基当量;178g/eq)48質量部と、アクリル粒子(積水化成品工業株式会社製「テクポリマーAFX−8」、平均粒子径8μm)11質量部と、重合開始剤(化薬アクゾ株式会社製「トリゴノックス122−C80」、有機過酸化物)3質量部とを混合し、離型PETフィルムの片面に塗布した後、ハンドレイアップ法により炭素繊維(三菱レーヨン株式会社製「TRK979PQRW」)を炭素繊維含有量が55%となるように含浸させ、同じ離型PETフィルムをかぶせた後、45℃24時間の条件にて、エージングさせることでプリプレグ(3)を作製した。このプリプレグ(3)における炭素繊維を除く原料中のモル比(NCO/OH)は0.94であった。また、厚さは0.25mmであった。
ポリメチレンポリフェニルポリイソシアネートとMDIとの混合物(東ソー株式会社製「ミリオネート MR−200」)50質量部と、4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート50質量部と、HEMA55質量部と、1,3−ビスヒドロキシエトキシベンゼン(三井化学ファイン株式会社製「DER」、水酸基当量;99g/eq)38質量部と、フェノキシエチルメタクリレート10質量部と、重合開始剤(化薬アクゾ株式会社製「トリゴノックス122−C80」、有機過酸化物)3質量部とを混合し、プリプレグ用樹脂組成物(4)を得た。
また、ポリメチレンポリフェニルポリイソシアネートとMDIとの混合物(東ソー株式会社製「ミリオネート MR−200」)50質量部と、4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート50質量部と、HEMA55質量部と、1,3−ビスヒドロキシエトキシベンゼン(三井化学ファイン株式会社製「DER」、水酸基当量;99g/eq)38質量部と、フェノキシエチルメタクリレート10質量部と、重合開始剤(化薬アクゾ株式会社製「トリゴノックス122−C80」、有機過酸化物)3質量部とを混合し、離型PETフィルムの片面に塗布した後、ハンドレイアップ法により炭素繊維(三菱レーヨン株式会社製「TRK979PQRW」)を炭素繊維含有量が55%となるように含浸させ、同じ離型PETフィルムをかぶせた後、45℃24時間の条件にて、エージングさせることでプリプレグ(4)を作製した。このプリプレグ(4)における炭素繊維を除く原料中のモル比(NCO/OH)は0.95であった。また、厚さは0.25mmであった。
ポリメチレンポリフェニルポリイソシアネートとMDIとの混合物(東ソー株式会社製「ミリオネート MR−200」)50質量部と、4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート50質量部と、HEMA88質量部と、ニューポールBPE−100(三洋化成株式会社製:ビスフェノールAのEO付加物、水酸基当量;334g/eq)51質量部と、重合開始剤(化薬アクゾ株式会社製「トリゴノックス122−C80」、有機過酸化物)4質量部とを混合し、プリプレグ用樹脂組成物(5)を得た。
また、ポリメチレンポリフェニルポリイソシアネートとMDIとの混合物(東ソー株式会社製「ミリオネート MR−200」)50質量部と、4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート50質量部と、HEMA88質量部と、ニューポールBPE−100(三洋化成株式会社製:ビスフェノールAのEO付加物、水酸基当量;334g/eq)51質量部と、重合開始剤(化薬アクゾ株式会社製「トリゴノックス122−C80」、有機過酸化物)4質量部とを混合し、離型PETフィルムの片面に塗布した後、ハンドレイアップ法により炭素繊維(三菱レーヨン株式会社製「TRK979PQRW」)を炭素繊維含有量が55%となるように含浸させ、同じ離型PETフィルムをかぶせた後、45℃24時間の条件にて、エージングさせることでプリプレグ(5)を作製した。このプリプレグ(5)における炭素繊維を除く原料中のモル比(NCO/OH)は0.93であった。また、厚さは0.25mmであった。
ポリメチレンポリフェニルポリイソシアネートとMDIとの混合物(東ソー株式会社製「ミリオネート MR−200」)10質量部と、4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート90質量部と、HEMA45質量部と、ニューポールBPE−40(三洋化成株式会社製:ビスフェノールAのEO付加物、水酸基当量;204g/eq)96質量部と、重合開始剤(化薬アクゾ株式会社製「トリゴノックス122−C80」、有機過酸化物)4質量部とを混合し、プリプレグ用樹脂組成物(6)を得た。
また、ポリメチレンポリフェニルポリイソシアネートとMDIとの混合物(東ソー株式会社製「ミリオネート MR−200」)10質量部と、4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート90質量部と、HEMA45質量部と、ニューポールBPE−40(三洋化成株式会社製:ビスフェノールAのEO付加物、水酸基当量;204g/eq)96質量部と、重合開始剤(化薬アクゾ株式会社製「トリゴノックス122−C80」、有機過酸化物)4質量部とを混合し、離型PETフィルムの片面に塗布した後、ハンドレイアップ法により炭素繊維(三菱レーヨン株式会社製「TRK979PQRW」)を炭素繊維含有量が55%となるように含浸させ、同じ離型PETフィルムをかぶせた後、45℃24時間の条件にて、エージングさせることでプリプレグ(6)を作製した。このプリプレグ(6)における炭素繊維を除く原料中のモル比(NCO/OH)は0.96であった。また、厚さは0.25mmであった。
4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート100質量部と、HEMA57質量部と、PNT−40(日本油脂株式会社製:ペンタエリスリトールポリオキシエチレンエーテル、水酸基当量;80g/eq)32質量部と、フェノキシエチルメタクリレート19質量部と、重合開始剤(化薬アクゾ株式会社製「トリゴノックス122−C80」、有機過酸化物)3質量部とを混合し、プリプレグ用樹脂組成物(R1)を得た。
また、4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート100質量部と、HEMA57質量部と、PNT−40(日本油脂株式会社製:ペンタエリスリトールポリオキシエチレンエーテル、水酸基当量;80g/eq)32質量部と、フェノキシエチルメタクリレート19質量部と、重合開始剤(化薬アクゾ株式会社製「トリゴノックス122−C80」、有機過酸化物)3質量部とを混合し、離型PETフィルムの片面に塗布した後、ハンドレイアップ法により炭素繊維(三菱レーヨン株式会社製「TRK979PQRW」)を炭素繊維含有量が55%となるように含浸させ、同じ離型PETフィルムをかぶせた後、45℃24時間の条件にて、エージングさせることでプリプレグ(R1)を作製した。このプリプレグ(R1)における炭素繊維を除く原料中のモル比(NCO/OH)は0.95であった。また、厚さは0.25mmであった。
トリレンジイソシアネート100質量部とHEMA99質量部と、ニューポールBP−23P(三洋化成株式会社製:ビスフェノールAのPO付加物、水酸基当量;178g/eq)82質量部と、重合開始剤(化薬アクゾ株式会社製「トリゴノックス122−C80」、有機過酸化物)4質量部とを混合し、プリプレグ用樹脂組成物(R2)を得た。
また、トリレンジイソシアネート100質量部とHEMA99質量部と、ニューポールBP−23P(三洋化成株式会社製:ビスフェノールAのPO付加物、水酸基当量;178g/eq)82質量部と、重合開始剤(化薬アクゾ株式会社製「トリゴノックス122−C80」、有機過酸化物)4質量部とを混合し、離型PETフィルムの片面に塗布した後、ハンドレイアップ法により炭素繊維(三菱レーヨン株式会社製「TRK979PQRW」)を炭素繊維含有量が55%となるように含浸させ、同じ離型PETフィルムをかぶせた後、45℃24時間の条件にて、エージングさせることでプリプレグ(R2)を作製した。このプリプレグ(R2)における炭素繊維を除く原料中のモル比(NCO/OH)は0.94であった。また、厚さは0.25mmであった。
ポリメチレンポリフェニルポリイソシアネートとMDIとの混合物(東ソー株式会社製「ミリオネート MR−200」)356質量部と、HEMA88質量部と、HEMA293質量部と、スチレン350質量部と、重合開始剤(化薬アクゾ株式会社製「トリゴノックス122−C80」、有機過酸化物)10質量部とを混合し、プリプレグ用樹脂組成物(R3)を得た。
また、ポリメチレンポリフェニルポリイソシアネートとMDIとの混合物(東ソー株式会社製「ミリオネート MR−200」)356質量部と、HEMA88質量部と、HEMA293質量部と、スチレン350質量部と、重合開始剤(化薬アクゾ株式会社製「トリゴノックス122−C80」、有機過酸化物)10質量部とを混合し、離型PETフィルムの片面に塗布した後、ハンドレイアップ法により炭素繊維(三菱レーヨン株式会社製「TRK979PQRW」)を炭素繊維含有量が55%となるように含浸させ、同じ離型PETフィルムをかぶせた後、45℃24時間の条件にて、エージングさせることでプリプレグ(R3)を作製した。このプリプレグ(R3)における炭素繊維を除く原料中のモル比(NCO/OH)は1.17であった。また、厚さは0.25mmであった。
Claims (4)
- ポリイソシアネート(a1)と、ポリオール(a2)と、ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート(a3)との反応物であるウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(A)、及び重合開始剤(B)を必須成分とするプリプレグ用樹脂組成物であって、前記ポリイソシアネート(a1)が、ポリメチレンポリフェニルポリイソシアネートを含むものであり、前記ポリオール(a2)が、芳香環及びオキシアルキレン構造を有するものであり、前記ポリオール(a2)の水酸基当量が90〜184g/eqであることを特徴とするプリプレグ用樹脂組成物。
- 前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(A)の原料中の前記ポリオール(a2)が5〜45質量%の範囲である請求項1記載のプリプレグ用樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1又は2記載のプリプレグ用樹脂組成物及び強化繊維(D)を含有することを特徴とするプリプレグ。
- 請求項3記載のプリプレグの硬化物であることを特徴とする成形品。
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EP3689950A4 (en) | 2021-06-16 |
CN111133040A (zh) | 2020-05-08 |
CN111133040B (zh) | 2022-06-14 |
KR102302980B1 (ko) | 2021-09-17 |
WO2019065209A1 (ja) | 2019-04-04 |
US20200270410A1 (en) | 2020-08-27 |
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